中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Grammar
基础篇
一、夯实基础
（1）写出下面反身代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
【答案】myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
1）作动词或介词的宾语。
He was running so fast that he couldn't stop himself.
他跑得太快了,无法自已停下来。
The little girl wrote the letter all by herself.
这个小女孩自己写了这封信。
2）作主语和宾语的同位语，表示强调。
I myself washed the clothes. 我自己洗的衣服。（作主语的同位语）
You should ask the student himself. 你应该问学生本人。（作宾语的同位语）
（2）翻译下面短语
A 用反身代词短语翻译短语
1. 请自用……（随便吃……） 2.自学
3.玩得高兴 4.摔伤自己
5.照顾自己 6.独自地
【答案】1. help oneself to sth. 2.teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 3.enjoy oneself 4.hurt oneself 5.look after oneself = take care of oneself 6.by oneself
B、用介词短语翻译
1.在桌子上 2.在抽屉里
3.树上的一个苹果 4.树上的一只鸟
5.（上海）在中国东部 6.（日本）在中国东部
7.（讲台）在教室前面 8.（树）在教室前面
9.在左（右）边 10.在中间
11.在你我之间 12.在我们（三人以上）中间
13.在街道对面 14.在河边
15.在隔壁教室 16.在街道的另一边
17.在树下 18.在阳光下
19.在雪中 20.在教室的后面
【答案】1.on the desk 2.in the desk 3.an apple on the tree 4.a bird in the tree 5.in the east of china 6.to the east of China 7. In the front of the classroom 8.in front of the classroom 9.on the left/right 10.in the middle of 11.between you and me 12.among us 13.across from the street 14.by/near the river 15.next to the classroom 16.on the other side of the street 17.under the tree 18.in the Sun 19.in the snow 20.at the back of the classroom
二、单项选择。
1. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词用法。by+oneself表示“独自地，一个人地”句意：人教老太太怎么用微信。她自学的。
2.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在…旁边；通过…方式；for为了，因为；with和…一起；用；from来自…，从…。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。
3.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A. from B. among C. in D. between
【答案】D
【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自；B. among在（其）中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。
4. —There is a tree ________ our classroom.
—Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it.
A. in front of; on B. in the front of; on C. in front of; in D. in the front of; in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们教室前面有一棵树。——是的，它很大。看，上面有一只鸟。
考查介词短语和介词辨析。in front of...在（外部）的前面；in the front of在（内部）的前面；in the tree表示在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分；on the tree表示在树上的东西本身是树的部分。根据“a tree...our classroom”可知树在教室的外部，排除BD；且根据“There is a bird...it”可知鸟不是树的一部分，故介词用in。故选C。
5. ---Do you know who taught _____ French
---Nobody. He learned it by ____.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词的用法。teach sb. sth. “教某人某事”sb作宾语。顾代词要用宾格。by+oneself表示“独自地，一个人地”
6. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.
A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在去恒山的路上，风景太美了，我们都迷失在其中。因为是“我们所有人”故用“ourselves”反身代词作宾语。
7. If we just think about _______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】如果我们只考虑自己，友谊之舟随时都会被掀翻。反身代词作介词about宾语。
8. The clock is _____ the wall _______ the chair.
A. in; over B. on; above C. on; in D. in; under
【答案】B
【解析】on “在上面”，表面接触。In “在里面”over “在正上方” above“在上方” under“在下方”根据语境;钟在椅子上方的墙上。故选B。
9. The flowers are _____ the vase _____ the table.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. in; under
【答案】A
【解析】on “在上面”，表面接触。In “在里面”“花在花瓶里面”故用“in”.在桌子上用”on“
10. He sits __________ to her.
A. beside B. next C. behind D. in front
【答案】B
【解析】beside在傍边后面不需用“to“。next to在隔壁。（要加to）behind 后面不需用“to” in front of“在前面”。 故答案next to
11. --- How did you arrive _________ here
--- We arrived _________ plane.
A. at; take a B. /; by C. at; by D. in; take a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你是怎样到达那儿？——我们乘飞机到那。短语arrive at/in+名词，表示到达某地；here是副词，arrive后不加介词；by+交通工具，表示乘坐……交通工具。根据题意，故选B。
12. ________ the help of our teacher, we start ________ English.
A. Under; likes B. With; like C. With; to like D. Have; liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们老师的帮助下，我们开始喜欢英语。
考查介词和非谓语动词。under在……下面；With和；Have有。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，排除AD；start to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”，排除B。故选C。
三、 根据句意，用正确的反身代词完成句子或对话。
1. Help___________( you) to some cakes, children.
【答案】yourselves
【解析】孩子们，吃点蛋糕吧。Help oneself 随便吃（喝）。。。。反身代词作宾语。
2. Those girls enjoyed___________ (they) at the park yesterday.
【答案】themselves
【解析】昨天那些女孩在公园玩得很开心。反身代词作宾语。
3. The film___________ (it) is very funny.
【答案】itself
【解析】这部电影本身很有趣。反身代词做主语同位语。
4. — Does your mother teach you Maths
—No, I teach_________ (I).
【答案】myself
【解析】-你妈妈教你数学吗？ -不，我自学。反身代词作宾语。
5. My father will repair the car by_________ (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】我父亲将独自修理汽车。by himself 独自地
6. She is looking at_________ (she) in the mirror.
【答案】herself
【解析】她正在照镜子。反身代词作宾语。
7. We finished the work_________ (we). No one helped us.
【答案】ourselves
【解析】我们自己完成了这项工作，没有人帮助我们。反身代词做主语同位语。
8. He can look after_________ (he).
【答案】herself
【解析】他自己照顾自己。反身代词作宾语。
9. I did it, so I felt proud of_________ (I).
【答案】myself
【解析】我做到了，所以我为自己感到骄傲。反身代词作宾语。
10. When she was cooking, she cut_________ (she) with a knife.
【答案】herself
【解析】当她做饭时，她用刀割伤了自己。
四、根据句意，用合适的方位介词完成句子或对话。
1. — Where is my cat, Mom
—It is_________ your bed. You can get down to see it.
2. Beijing is_________ the north of China.
3. Clair and Jane usually stand_________ their parents, and their parents are in the middle of them.
4. I can see a beautiful picture_________ the wall of our new house.
5. The boy sat_________ a tall man, so he couldn’t see the film clearly.
6. She will leave her homework _______ the teacher’s desk after school tomorrow.
7. Mr. smith lives_________ that building. His house is_________ the fourth floor.
8. You can put the keys_________ your bag.
9. There is a dog_________ the bus, so the driver can’t move on.
10. There are a lot of differences_________ the two cities.
【答案】1.under 2.in 3.between 4.on 5.behind 6.on 7.in on 8.in 9.in front of 10.between
五、根据对话内容，用正确的反身代词或方位介词完成对话。
Joyce is helping her mother with the housework.
Joyce: Mom, May I help you with the housework
Mom: No. I can make it (1) _________. You can do your homework.
Joyce: I finished it. I am free now.
Mom: There are so many books (2) _________ the desk. Help me tidy them up.
Joyce: OK. What else
Mom: You can clean your brother’s room. He can’t do it by (3) _________.
Joyce: No problem. What are you doing (4) _________ the kitchen, Mom
Mom: I am cleaning the kitchen. Half an hour later, you need to take the puppy (5) _________ the house. It’s too hot outside.
Joyce: I know, Mom.
【答案】1. myself 2. on 3. himself 4. in 5. into
提高篇
六、语法填空。
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1 (they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 2 （连词）she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA（美国防止虐待动物协会）Kid of the Year.
Willow's 3 (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 4 (冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 5 ( animal) .
With her mum's help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制 ) toys to 6 ( raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 7 (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in 8 (stop)the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 9 ( notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
"I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is," said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10 (介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
【答案】1．them 2.because 3.love 4．an 5.animals 6．raise 7.successfully 8．stopping 9．Noticed 10．in
七、语法选择
John was a farmer. He mostly ____1____ on the farm, but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. One day, a terrible sound attracted (吸引) his attention in the town market. He saw ____2____ old cow for sale. The cow was white and black. It was looking at John in fear. John walked up ____3____ touched its head gently. Just at that time they both seemed to know each other for a 1ong time. How ____4____ it was! John bought it at once and called it Bema.
From then on, John and Bema got on well with each other. But some friends told him that it was dangerous ____5____ such a close relationship with an animal. They thought John ____6____ give up the cow.
One afternoon, John was walking ____7____ the forest with Bema. Suddenly Bema stopped ____8____ and kept pushing John with its bead. John was very surprised and looked around. There ____9____ a big snake in front of him. It was beautiful but poisonous (有毒的). Quickly Bema stepped on the snake’s tail with its foot and at the same time John picked up a stick and hit the snake’s head heavily. Soon the snake died.
John was very thankful for Bema’s help. If Bema didn’t stop John, he might be killed by the snake. For John, Bema was not a cow but a member of ____10____ family.
1. A. works B. is working C. worked D. will work
2 A. a B. an C. / D. the
3. A. or B. so C. but D. and
4. A. amazing B. amazement C. amazingly D. amazed
5. A. having B. to have C. have D. had
6. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. should D. could
7. A. from B. across C. over D. through
8. A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. walk
9. A. is B. has C. had D. was
10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】本文介绍了一头牛救了John的故事。
1.句意：他主要在农场干活，但有时也去镇上的市场卖水果和蔬菜。
works工作，第三人称单数；is working现在进行时结构；worked过去式；will work一般将来时结构。根据“but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. ”可知全文用一般过去时，所以此空用过去式。故选C。
2.句意：他看到一头老牛在出售。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且old以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
3.句意：John走上前，轻轻摸摸它的头。
or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“walked”和“touched”可知，此处表并列关系，用and连接。故选D。
4.句意：它多么惊人！
amazing惊人的，形容词，修饰物；amazement惊奇，名词；amazingly惊人地，副词；amazed惊讶的，形容词，修饰人。此句是感叹句，How后接形容词，修饰物，用amazing。故选A。
5.句意：但是一些朋友告诉他，跟一个动物之间有这么亲密的关系是危险的。
having有，现在分词/动名词；to have不定式；have动词原形；had过去式。此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选B。
6.句意：他们认为John应该放弃牛。
shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；should应该；could能。根据“ But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal. ”可知人们认为John不应该跟牛产生友谊，因此他们认为John应该放弃牛。故选C。
7.句意：一天下午，John和Bema穿过森林。
from从；across横过；over在……上面；through穿过。根据“the forest ”可知从森林内部穿过，用介词through。故选D。
8.句意：突然，Bema不走了，一直用头顶John。
walking走路，动名词；walked过去式；to walk不定式；walk动词原形。根据“One afternoon, John was walking ...the forest with Bema. ”可知之前他们在赶路，然后牛突然停下来。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”。故选A。
9.句意：他前面有一条大蛇。
is是；has有，动词第三人称单数；had过去式；was过去式。此句是There be句型，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选D。
10.句意：对于John，Bema不是一头牛，而是家庭的一员。
he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
八、阅读理解
A
There was once a spider that lived in a cornfield. She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life.
One day, the spider caught a little bug in her web. Just as the spider was about to eat him, the bug said, “If you let me go. I will tell you something important that can save your life.”
The spider thought for a little while and listened. “You’d better get out of this cornfield,” the little bug said, “The harvest is coming!”
“I think you are just telling me a story,” the spider said with a smile.
“Oh no, it is true,” the little bug said, “All the stalks (杆) will be knocked down, and the corn will be gathered up. You will be killed by the great machines if you stay here.”
“I don’t believe you,” the spider said as she ate the little bug for lunch.
A few days later the spider was laughing about the story the little bug had told her. She thought to herself, “A harvest! What a silly idea! I have lived here all of my life, and nothing has ever disturbed (打扰) me.”
The next day was a beautiful sunny day. The sky above was clear, and there was no wind at all. That afternoon, as the spider was about to take a nap (小睡), she noticed some thick dusty clouds moving towards her. She could hear the noise of a great engine (发动机), and she said to herself, “I wonder what that could be Is the bug right ”
1. The little bug tried to get free by ________.
A. destroying the web B. turning to his friends for help
C. telling the spider some important news D. fighting with the spider
2. The spider didn’t believe the little bug because ________.
A. she had got other news B. she thought the little bug was her enemy
C. the little bug told a lie D. nothing had happened before
3. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage
① The spider was about to take a nap.
② The spider caught a little bug in her web.
③ The spider ate the little bug for lunch.
④ A great engine moved toward the spider.
⑤ The bug told the spider something important that could save be spider’s life.
A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②⑤③①④ C. ①⑤②③④ D. ②⑤①④③
4. What might happen to the spider in the end
A. She might be killed by the great machines. B. She might escape from the cornfield.
C. She might still live in the cornfield. D. She might be saved by another bug.
5. What can we learn from the story
A. Don’t do something bad to small annuals. B. Working hard is very important.
C. It can be helpful to follow others’ advice. D. Nothing is difficult in the world.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】本文主要讲述蜘蛛因不听从小虫子的建议而丧生的故事。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just as the spider was about to eat him, the bug said...”可知，小虫子试图通过告诉蜘蛛一些重要的信息来获取自由。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“What a silly idea. I have lived here all of my life, and nothing has ever disturbed (打扰) me.”可知，蜘蛛不相信小虫子的话是因为以前什么事也没有发生过。选D。
3.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，短文描述蜘蛛抓住了一只小虫子，小虫子告诉蜘蛛一些重要的信息。但蜘蛛不相信，于是就把小虫子当午饭吃了。当蛛准备睡午觉时，一辆机车朝着蜘蛛移动过来了。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据“You will be killed by the great machines if you stay here.”及最后一段描述可知，蜘蛛有可能被杀死。故选A。
5.推理判断题。通读全文可知，蜘蛛因不听从小虫子的建议最后丧失了生命。所以，从这个故事中，我们知道听从别人的建议也许是有用的。故选C。
B阅读填空
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family. These are their pets. ____1____ Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. ____2____
When you visit people’s houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of binds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. ____3____ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. ____4____ If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
____5____ One of them might be their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
A. They are free to come and go.
B. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.
C. They have a law (法律) against killing wild animals.
D. People love the pets and have them as their good friends.
E. Some people spend around two hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month.
【答案】1 D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B
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Unit 3 Grammar
基础篇
一、夯实基础
（1）写出下面反身代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
1）作动词或介词的宾语。
He was running so fast that he couldn't stop himself.
他跑得太快了,无法自已停下来。
The little girl wrote the letter all by herself.
这个小女孩自己写了这封信。
2）作主语和宾语的同位语，表示强调。
I myself washed the clothes. 我自己洗的衣服。（作主语的同位语）
You should ask the student himself. 你应该问学生本人。（作宾语的同位语）
（2）翻译下面短语
A 用反身代词短语翻译短语
1. 请自用……（随便吃……） 2.自学
3.玩得高兴 4.摔伤自己
5.照顾自己 6.独自地
B、用介词短语翻译
1.在桌子上 2.在抽屉里
3.树上的一个苹果 4.树上的一只鸟
5.（上海）在中国东部 6.（日本）在中国东部
7.（讲台）在教室前面 8.（树）在教室前面
9.在左（右）边 10.在中间
11.在你我之间 12.在我们（三人以上）中间
13.在街道对面 14.在河边
15.在隔壁教室 16.在街道的另一边
17.在树下 18.在阳光下
19.在雪中 20.在教室的后面
二、单项选择。
1. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
2.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
3.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A. from B. among C. in D. between
4. —There is a tree ________ our classroom.
—Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it.
A. in front of; on B. in the front of; on C. in front of; in D. in the front of; in
5. ---Do you know who taught _____ French
---Nobody. He learned it by ____.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
6. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.
A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself
7. If we just think about _______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
8. The clock is _____ the wall _______ the chair.
A. in; over B. on; above C. on; in D. in; under
9. The flowers are _____ the vase _____ the table.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. in; under
10. He sits __________ to her.
A. beside B. next C. behind D. in front
11. --- How did you arrive _________ here
--- We arrived _________ plane.
A. at; take a B. /; by C. at; by D. in; take a
12. ________ the help of our teacher, we start ________ English.
A. Under; likes B. With; like C. With; to like D. Have; liking
三、 根据句意，用正确的反身代词完成句子或对话。
1. Help___________( you) to some cakes, children.
2. Those girls enjoyed___________ (they) at the park yesterday.
3. The film___________ (it) is very funny.
4. — Does your mother teach you Maths
—No, I teach_________ (I).
5. My father will repair the car by_________ (he).
6. She is looking at_________ (she) in the mirror.
7. We finished the work_________ (we). No one helped us.
8. He can look after_________ (he).
9. I did it, so I felt proud of_________ (I).
10. When she was cooking, she cut_________ (she) with a knife.
四、根据句意，用合适的方位介词完成句子或对话。
1. — Where is my cat, Mom
—It is_________ your bed. You can get down to see it.
2. Beijing is_________ the north of China.
3. Clair and Jane usually stand_________ their parents, and their parents are in the middle of them.
4. I can see a beautiful picture_________ the wall of our new house.
5. The boy sat_________ a tall man, so he couldn’t see the film clearly.
6. She will leave her homework _______ the teacher’s desk after school tomorrow.
7. Mr. smith lives_________ that building. His house is_________ the fourth floor.
8. You can put the keys_________ your bag.
9. There is a dog_________ the bus, so the driver can’t move on.
10. There are a lot of differences_________ the two cities.
五、根据对话内容，用正确的反身代词或方位介词完成对话。
Joyce is helping her mother with the housework.
Joyce: Mom, May I help you with the housework
Mom: No. I can make it (1) _________. You can do your homework.
Joyce: I finished it. I am free now.
Mom: There are so many books (2) _________ the desk. Help me tidy them up.
Joyce: OK. What else
Mom: You can clean your brother’s room. He can’t do it by (3) _________.
Joyce: No problem. What are you doing (4) _________ the kitchen, Mom
Mom: I am cleaning the kitchen. Half an hour later, you need to take the puppy (5) _________ the house. It’s too hot outside.
Joyce: I know, Mom.
提高篇
六、语法填空。
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1 (they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 2 （连词）she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA（美国防止虐待动物协会）Kid of the Year.
Willow's 3 (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 4 (冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 5 ( animal) .
With her mum's help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制 ) toys to 6 ( raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 7 (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in 8 (stop)the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 9 ( notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
"I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is," said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10 (介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
七、语法选择
John was a farmer. He mostly ____1____ on the farm, but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. One day, a terrible sound attracted (吸引) his attention in the town market. He saw ____2____ old cow for sale. The cow was white and black. It was looking at John in fear. John walked up ____3____ touched its head gently. Just at that time they both seemed to know each other for a 1ong time. How ____4____ it was! John bought it at once and called it Bema.
From then on, John and Bema got on well with each other. But some friends told him that it was dangerous ____5____ such a close relationship with an animal. They thought John ____6____ give up the cow.
One afternoon, John was walking ____7____ the forest with Bema. Suddenly Bema stopped ____8____ and kept pushing John with its bead. John was very surprised and looked around. There ____9____ a big snake in front of him. It was beautiful but poisonous (有毒的). Quickly Bema stepped on the snake’s tail with its foot and at the same time John picked up a stick and hit the snake’s head heavily. Soon the snake died.
John was very thankful for Bema’s help. If Bema didn’t stop John, he might be killed by the snake. For John, Bema was not a cow but a member of ____10____ family.
1. A. works B. is working C. worked D. will work
2 A. a B. an C. / D. the
3. A. or B. so C. but D. and
4. A. amazing B. amazement C. amazingly D. amazed
5. A. having B. to have C. have D. had
6. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. should D. could
7. A. from B. across C. over D. through
8. A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. walk
9. A. is B. has C. had D. was
10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
八、阅读理解
A
There was once a spider that lived in a cornfield. She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life.
One day, the spider caught a little bug in her web. Just as the spider was about to eat him, the bug said, “If you let me go. I will tell you something important that can save your life.”
The spider thought for a little while and listened. “You’d better get out of this cornfield,” the little bug said, “The harvest is coming!”
“I think you are just telling me a story,” the spider said with a smile.
“Oh no, it is true,” the little bug said, “All the stalks (杆) will be knocked down, and the corn will be gathered up. You will be killed by the great machines if you stay here.”
“I don’t believe you,” the spider said as she ate the little bug for lunch.
A few days later the spider was laughing about the story the little bug had told her. She thought to herself, “A harvest! What a silly idea! I have lived here all of my life, and nothing has ever disturbed (打扰) me.”
The next day was a beautiful sunny day. The sky above was clear, and there was no wind at all. That afternoon, as the spider was about to take a nap (小睡), she noticed some thick dusty clouds moving towards her. She could hear the noise of a great engine (发动机), and she said to herself, “I wonder what that could be Is the bug right ”
1. The little bug tried to get free by ________.
A. destroying the web B. turning to his friends for help
C. telling the spider some important news D. fighting with the spider
2. The spider didn’t believe the little bug because ________.
A. she had got other news B. she thought the little bug was her enemy
C. the little bug told a lie D. nothing had happened before
3. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage
① The spider was about to take a nap.
② The spider caught a little bug in her web.
③ The spider ate the little bug for lunch.
④ A great engine moved toward the spider.
⑤ The bug told the spider something important that could save be spider’s life.
A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②⑤③①④ C. ①⑤②③④ D. ②⑤①④③
4. What might happen to the spider in the end
A. She might be killed by the great machines. B. She might escape from the cornfield.
C. She might still live in the cornfield. D. She might be saved by another bug.
5. What can we learn from the story
A. Don’t do something bad to small annuals. B. Working hard is very important.
C. It can be helpful to follow others’ advice. D. Nothing is difficult in the world.
B阅读填空
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family. These are their pets. ____1____ Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. ____2____
When you visit people’s houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of binds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. ____3____ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. ____4____ If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
____5____ One of them might be their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
A. They are free to come and go.
B. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.
C. They have a law (法律) against killing wild animals.
D. People love the pets and have them as their good friends.
E. Some people spend around two hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month.
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