(共36张PPT)
Unit 3 Our animal friends
Grammar
牛津深圳版七年级下册
Watch the video and talk about it.
1
课堂导入
我自己
你们自己
他自己
你自己
Bubble game
我们自己
他自己
它自己
他们自己
根据水泡浮出的中文说出对应的英文。
I finish the work by ______.
myself
Help _______ to some food.
yourself
Look and say using reflexive pronouns
Little Tom can dress _______.
himself
We can clean the room__________.
ourselves
He blames himself for the mistake.
She made herself a cup of tea.
We should not think only of ourselves.
We use a reflexive pronoun as the object to refer back to the subject of a sentence.
We can also use a reflexive pronoun to emphasize that someone does something without help.
He did the homework himself.
We can clean the kitchen ourselves.
A Reflexive pronouns
2
课堂活动
We form reflexive pronouns like this:
Subject pronoun Reflexive pronoun Subject pronoun Reflexive pronoun
I myself they themselves
you (singular) yourself he himself
you (plural) yourselves she herself
we ourselves it itself
-self
-selves
Reflexive Pronoun
(反身代词)
含 义:
表示反身或强调的代词叫做反身代词。可译为“本人”、“本身”或“亲自”、“自己”。
基本形式:
oneself
构 成:
第一、第二人称:形容词性物主代词 + -self 或
-selves,如myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves;
第三人称:人称代词宾格形式 + -self 或 -selves,如himself, herself, itself, themselves。
(单数用-self,复数用-selves)
用 法:
1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末):
The box itself is not so heavy.
箱子本身并不重。
Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself.
不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。
2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语):
Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。
She convinced herself that it was so.
她说服自己情况是这样的。
3. 用作表语
The poor boy was myself.
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
The ones who really want it are ourselves.
真正想要它的是我们自己。
4. 用于一些固定短语中:
help oneself to sth. 请自用……(随便吃……)
teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
hurt oneself 摔伤自己
look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己
say to oneself 自言自语
Look at the pictures below and fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns.
Kids, help _________ to some food.
They should feel proud of _________.
We made it ________! No one helped us.
ourselves
themselves
yourselves
I made my lunch __________ today.
Kitty made her lunch ____________.
myself
herself
himself
itself
yourself
It’s on the desk.
Where’s the model plane
Look and say!
It’s under the desk.
Where’s the model plane
It’s on the chair.
Where’s the cup
B Prepositions of position
We use prepositions of position to talk about where somebody or something is.
It is in a bowl.
It is on a shelf.
It is under a basket.
It is next to/ beside an apple.
It is in front of a TV.
It is behind a vase.
It is between two books.
It is above a cat.
用合适的介词表达猫的正确位置
on
behind
near
between…and…
in
in front of
Prepositions of position
方位介词
方位介词是表示事物之间空间关系和方位的介词。
【用法】
1) in 在……内部;在……里面
There are many people in the room. 房间里有很多人。
2) on 在某物的上面,两者互相接触
They were reading some notices posted on it.
他们正在看张贴在上面的告示。
3) at 在……, 一般指较小的、比较具体的地点
The second passenger asked to be set down at the church.
第二位乘客请求在教堂前下车。
4) near 在……附近
In a new class, talk to people who sit near you.
在新课堂上, 跟坐在附近的人聊聊。
5) next to 在……近旁;紧邻……
There's a nine — floor apartment building next to the bank.
银行旁边有一座九层高的宿舍大楼。
6)behind 在……后面
The cat shot out of the house with the dog behind her.
猫飞速跑出房子,狗在后面紧追。
7) in front of 在……前面,与behind词义对应
Is there a garden in front of the house 房子的前面有花园吗
8) beside 在……旁边; 在……附近
There are two pairs of shoes beside the door. 在门旁边有两双鞋。
9) under 在……下方,在某物的正下方,含垂直向下的意思,与
over 相对
He hid the money under the floor. 他把钱藏在地板下面。
10) above 在……上方
The peak is above the clouds. 山峰在云层之上。
11) between 在……之间
He built a bookcase between the windows.
他在窗与窗之间加设了书橱。
My bedroom is a big room with a big window. There is a desk _____________ the window. I put a computer ______ the desk and a box ______________ the desk. There is a toy bear _______ the box and a pot of plant _______the box. My bed is on the other side of the desk. There are some pictures ______ the bed. My cat, Gigi, likes hiding ______ the bed. I have a new carpet ______ the floor ________ my bed and the bookshelves.
beside/next to
on
beside/next to
in
behind
above
under
on
between
Jason is describing his bedroom. Help him complete his description with the correct prepositions.
3
课堂小结
1.We have learned how to use reflexive pronouns.
2.We have learned how to use propositions of position.
一、选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. — Peter and John, did you enjoy ____on Children's Day
—Yes, we did.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. ourselves
B
( )2. — I made the cake by ____. Help____ to it, Tom.
— Thanks, Jane.
A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself
C. myself, yourselves D. ourselves, yourselves
B
4
课堂练习
( )3. I think you can do the job ____, John.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. yourselves
( )4. — Did she go to school when she was young
— No, she taught ____ at home.
A. her B. herself C. hers D. she
B
A
( ) 5. He put up a picture ___ the back wall because there was a
hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 6. They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop over there.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
( ) 7. Guangdong province is ___ the southeast of Guangxi. A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 8. Jill is standing ___ me.
A. along B. next C. across D. beside
C
D
A
D
二、根据语境填上适当的反身代词。
1 He taught _______ French.
2 Could Mr. More buy _______ lots of nice things
3 She said to ________, “I don’t know why!”
4 Did Ann and her friends enjoy ___________ at the party last night
5 - “Who did you go there with ”
- “Nobody. We went all by __________.”
himself
himself
herself
themselves
ourselves
4. Look out of the window! A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
5. Mike, don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the blackboard.
6. I sit ________ Mary and Sally.
三、根据句意,从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空
1. Jim likes lying ________ his bed and reading a comic book.
2. The new shop is ________ my house. It only takes me ten minutes to walk there.
3. Emily sits in front of Amy, but she sits ________ Betty.
near, on, below, in front of, between, behind
on
near
behind
between
below
in front of
3. 我入住的旅馆隔壁有一家超市。
There is a supermarket _______ to the hotel _______ I stay.
4. 我们不应该只想着自己。
We shouldn't _______ only _______ __________.
5. 猫在照镜子。
The cat is _________ ______ itself _______ the mirror.
next where
think of ourselves
looking at in
1. 她给自己沏了一杯茶。
She ________ _________ a cup of tea.
2. 他因为错误而责备自己。
He ______________ himself ________ the mistake.
made herself
blames/blamed for
四、完成句子
谢谢
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