中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语第一轮复习
第五课时 七年级下册Unit9~Unit12 课后提升
一. 基础知识练习
写出下列动词的过去式形式
1. do 2. go
3. have 4. read
5. run 6. take
7. make 8. tell
9. buy 10. say
11. feed 12. eat
用所给单词的适当形式填空
13. he__ _(visit) his grandpa last Sunday
14.Tom (be not) at home and (not do) his homework last night.
15. I went to New York City last week. The weather (be) cool there
16. Li Lei__ ___(study) for exams yesterday evening.
17. -What__ __ you usually (do) after you get up
- I_ (read)English. But this morning I (play)soccer.
-How (be) your weekend
-It (be) OK! I went fishing.
词语辨析
is, has, with
19. Jane_ tall and she _ ___ big eyes.
20. Helen of medium height and she short hair.
21. He tall brown hair and he of medium build.
any,some
22. Are there vegetables in the mutton noodles
23. There are_ carrots.
24. I'd like noodles, please.
句型转换
I think they know her.(改为否定句)
I___ ___ they know her.
26. Her daughter is fat and tall.(对画线部分提问)
. her daughter______
27. We'd like some cabbage.(改为一般疑问句)
like _ __ cabbage
28. I’d like a small bowl of noodles.(对画线部分提问)
noodles would you like
29. He wants to go shopping.(同义句转换)
He__ _go shopping.
30. Would you like some tea (作否定回答)
, .
二. 单项选择
1. —What would you like to choose, small, medium or large
—Large, please.
A. color B. size C. price D. kind
2. —Why do you look so What’s happening
—Believe it or not, I saw a UFO just now!
A. surprised B. popular
C. excellent D. tired
3.Is there useful on science I’m looking for information about this topic.
A. everything B. something
C. anything D. nothing
4. Everyone was when they heard the news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited
C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited
5. Ma Yan is famous many people in China know him.
A. too; to B. enough; to
C. as; as D. so; that
6. —How was your weekend, Jack
—It was great. I my aunt in the countryside.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. will visit
7. —What does your friend John look like
—He is .
A. popular B. friendly C. good D. tall
8. Would you like camping with me, David
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
9. , we’d got home when it started raining, so we didn’t get wet.
A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily
10. The girl has friends here, so she feels lonely.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
三.、阅读理解
It was reported that 1, 058 people from over 200, 000 applicants(申请者)were firstly allowed to take part in the second-step special training for the journey to the Mars, which was started by a Holland company named“Mars I”. After the following tests, there would be the best 24“hero volunteers”flying to the Mars in 6 groups. They would have so many best qualities like cooperation, judgement(判断力), health, and the ability of speaking English. All differently about it is that they would never return.
According to some reports, the“Mars I”group was started in May, 2012, and it began the“Mars landing”plan just last year. The only requirement for the applicants was that they have to be old enough to be 18.
Of the 200, 000 applicants, there were people from 107 different countries. And after the first test, 297 Americans, 75 Canadians, 62 Indians and 52 Russians had got their passports. The second test will be held in 2014 and 2015. So who will be the last 24 winners It will be decided by the number of votes from people who are caring about it and always pay special attention to the TV show, like you and me.
根据文章内容回答问题。
1. How many applicants wanted to be in the journey to the Mars
2. Who started the Mars volunteer test
3. Will the volunteers come back to earth again
4. How old have I to be if I want to be the volunteer
5. What may the underlined word“votes”mean in Chinese
A. 竞争 B. 投票 C. 报名 D. 不屑
参考答案：
一. 基础知识练习
1.1. did 2 went 3 had 4 read
5. ran 6. took 7. made 8. told
9. bought 10 said 11.fed 12. ate
13.Did，visit 14 wasn't didn’t do 15. was 16. studied
17. do;do read played. 18. was ; was
19. is, has 20.is, has 21. is.with is
22. any 23. some 24. some
25. don't know 26. What does look like 27.Would you some
28. What size bowl of 29 Would like to 30. No, thanks.
二. 单项选择
1~5:BACCD 6~10: BDDCC
、阅读理解
1. Over 200, 000 applicants.
2. A Holland company named“Mars I”.
3. No, they’ll never return.
4. 18 years old. 5. B
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共36张PPT)
备战中考
第一轮复习 教材知识梳理（人教版）
七年级下册
(Unit9~Unit12)
目 录
One
基础过关
Two
考点突破
Three
真题再现
1. ___ _(adj. ) 高的
2. ______(n. ) 身高；高度
3. __ __( adj. ) 英俊的
4. _ __(v. ) 描述
5. ___ __(n.) 土豆；马铃薯
6. __ (modal v.) 愿意
7. __ __(n.&v. ) 回答；答案
8. _ __(adj.） 不同的
9. _ _(v.） 将要；会
10. ___ __(adj. ） 受欢迎的；普通的
单词速记
tall
handsome
describe
potato
would
answer
different
will
popular
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
height
单词速记
11. __ __(adj. ) 昂贵的
12. ______(adj.) 疲倦的；疲劳的
13. ___ __(n. ) 马
14. __________(v. ) 挤奶
15. __ ____(n. ) 机器人
16. __ ___(n.) 游客；访问者
17. __ _(adj. ) 感兴趣的
18. _________(n. ) 语言
19. ________(n. & v.) 惊奇；惊讶；使吃惊
expensive
tired
horse
milk
robot
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
interested
language
surprise
visitor
单词速记
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
20. ____ __(pron. ) 任何东西；任何事物
21. __ ___(adv. ) 昨天
22. _________(n. ) 绵羊；羊
23. __ ___(v. ) 停留；待
24. _________(v. ) 弄醒；醒
26. ___ __(n. ) 森林
anything
yesterday
sheep
wake
forest
stay
短语快译
1.中等身高
2.点菜
3.最后
4.世界各地
5.受欢迎
6.切碎
7.一大碗
8.给......带来好运
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
be of medium height
take one’s order
in the end
around the world
get popular
cut up
one large bowl of
bring good luck to ...
短语快译
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
9.给奶牛挤奶
10.骑马
11.对......感兴趣
12.熬夜
13.跑开
14.总的来说
15.把......弄醒
wake ... up
milk a cow
ride a horse
be interested in...
stay up late
run away
all in all
句式填写
1. -他长什么样 -他不高也不矮，中等身高。
-What he
-He isn’t tall short, he’s .
2.吃水果和蔬菜是很有好处的。
good fruit and vegetables.
3.-你想要点什么？ -我还不确定。
What you - I’m yet.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
It’s
does look like
would like
or of medium height
to
eat
not sure
句式填写
4.你的周末怎么样？How your
5.上周六我们去钓鱼了。
We last Saturday.
6.-你在动物园看到动物了吗？-是的，我看到了很多。
- you animals at the zoo
-Yes, I saw .
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
Did see any
went
fishing
quite a lot
was weekend
句式填写
5.你上周末去哪里了？-我和我的父母去动物园了。
- Where you last weekend
- I to the zoo my parents.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
went
did go
with
考点1： be与have的不同搭配
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
“be+形容词”强调某人“是……样子的外形”
“have/has十名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征，富用于描述五官、相貌等。
描述人或事物的特点或性后时还可以使用“be十of+名词”结构,
例如某人中等身材或中等个头,其构成为 sb.be medium build/height。如:
She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高,头发长。 He is of medium height. =He has a medium heigh他中等身高。
【趁热打铁】
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.她很瘦,长着一张圆脸。
She really thin and a round face
2.我喜欢鹿晗是因为他真的很酷。
I like Lu Han because he really cool
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
has
is
is
考点2： put on,wear,dress 和 in
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
(1)put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,若宾语是代词,则只能放在 on 之前。eg:He put on his coat and went out.
(2)wear意为“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,其宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。eg:She often wears glasses.
(3)dress 意为“给某人穿衣服”,常用人称作宾语。在表示“给某人穿什么样的衣服”时可说 dresssb.in+衣服。eg:
She dresses the baby.她给孩子穿衣服。
(4)in是介词,表示“穿着;戴着”之意,后接表示衣服或颜色的词。eg:The girl in red is his sister.那个穿红色衣服的女孩是他的妹妹。
【趁热打铁】
1.-It’s cold.Please_ _ your coat.
-I’m a coat.
A. put on;wearing B.wear;wearing C.dress;putting on
2. Mom, please__ _ me in a red skirt. I'm going to an important party.
A. put on B. wear C. dress
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
A
C
考点3： little adj. 小的
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
肯定意义 否定意义 后接名词
a few一些, 几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
(1)few/a few/little/a little的用法辨析
(2)a few/a little及little的特殊用法
①a few=several几个; 若干。
②a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of有点, 用于形容词/副词前。
③little可以表示感彩较浓的“小”, a little boy一个小男孩。
【趁热打铁】
单项选择
( )1.There's __ _ tea in the cup and you can drink it.
A. kind of B. a lot C. a little D. too many
( )2.He straight hair and he is handsome.
A. is;a little B.has;a little
C.has;little D.is;little
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
C
B
考点4： would like 的用法
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
would like意为“想要;愿意”,相当于 want,用来表示主语的意愿.其中 would 没有人称和数的变化。
1. would like十名词/代词。如:My brother would like some rice.我的弟弟想吃些米饭。
2. would like (sb.)to do sth.意为“想要(某人)做某事”。
如:We'd like to order some chicken.我们想点些鸡肉。
I'd like you to meet my classmates.
我想要你见见我的同学们。
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
注意:
(1)由 would like所构成的一般疑问句往往表示征求对方的意见。表示“一些”时，常用 some 或 something
如:Would you like some bread for dinner 晚饭你想吃些面包吗
(2)对 Would you like... 句型的回答分为两类:
①对“Would you like十名词/代词 ”句型
一般用 Yes,please./No,thanks.回答。
②对 Would you like to do sth. 句型
一般用 Yes,I'd like/love to. 或 I'd like/love to, but .…. 回答。
其中to代替问句中的动词不定式,不可省略。
如:-Would you like to go to the movies with me 你想和我一起去看电影吗
-Yes,I'd love to./I'd love to, but I'm really busy today.
对,我很乐意去。/我想去,但是今天我真的很忙
【趁热打铁】
1.-Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland It opened this June.
- I’m sure I’ll have a good time there.
A. I'm afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. That sounds like fun
2. Mother’s Day is coming. I would like a silk scarf for my mother.
A. buy B. buying C.to buy
3.-Would you like to help me - .
A. Yes,I'd love to B. Yes,I do C.No,I don’t
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
C
C
A
考点5： 不可数名词的数量的表达
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
不可数名词的数量一般用 some,much,a lot of,lots of,a bit of,a little,little 等词表示。 如:some meat 一些肉;a little water 一点水。
不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词(由普通名词充当)来表示,结构为“数词+量词(普通名词)+ of+不可数名词”。其单复数变化就体现在量词上。
如:a piece of paper 一张纸;three pieces of paper三张纸。
【趁热打铁】
单项选择。
( )1.How many are there in the kitchen
A. bag of rices B. bags of rice C. bag of rice D. bags of rices
( )2.I would like ____ noodles.
A. two bowl of B. two bowl C. two bowls of D. two bowls
( )3.I'd like to have a glass of milk and .
A. two breads B. two pieces of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
B
C
C
考点6： the number of 与 a number of 辨析
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
the number of 意为“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
如:The number of the students in our school is 500.
我们学校的学生人数是五百。
a number of 意为“许多……”,后跟复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
如:A number of students are on the playground.
操场上有很多学生。
【趁热打铁】
单项选择
( )1.__ __ people are watching the soccergame.
__ __ them is 2,000.
A number of;The number of B. The number of; A number of
C. A number of; A number of D. The number of; The number of
( )2.-How many girls are there in your class them ____ over twenty.
A. A number of;are B. The number of;are
C. A number of;is D. The number of; is
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
A
D
考点7：How和What引导的感叹句
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
how引导的感叹句 How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数
(+主语+谓语)!
How+adj. /adv. (+主语+谓语)!
what引导的感叹句 What+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数
(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj. +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
“感叹句, 表情感, how或what放句前。
名词词组用what, how后形副紧相连”。
【趁热打铁】
1.-Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
-Really _exciting news!
A.How B.What an C.What
2. _ __exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.
A. What an B.What an C.How D.How an
3._ _ beautiful music!
A. What B. What a C.How D.How a
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
C
B
A
考点8： 一般过去时的判断
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
(1)当句中用到表示过去的时间状语时,用一般过去时。有以下几类:
①yesterday构成的相关词组，
如:yesterday morning, at five o'clock yesterday 等。
②last构成的相关词组,如:last week,last year, last Sunday afternoon 等。
③“一段时间+ago”表示“……(多久)以前”,
如: en years ago,three days ago 等。
④表示过去的时间短语,如:in the 1990s,on May st 1892,in the old days 等。
(2)根据句意确知某一动作发生在过去,用一般过时。如:
Edison invented many useful things.爱迪生发明许多有用的东西。
(3)表示时间、让步或结果的状语从句,一般主句用过去时,从句也用过去时。 The man drank some water after he got up in the ning.
考点9： so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
so. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词, 常用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构有:
可与“such + （a/an ）+adj.+名词”进行同义转换
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
①当主句和从句的主语一致, 且that从句是肯定句时, 可用“enough to do sth. ”来转换。
②当主句和从句的主语不一致, 且that从句是肯定句时, 可以用“enough for sb. to do sth. ”来替换
③当主句和从句的主语一致, 且that从句是否定句时, 可以用“too. . . to. . . ”来替换。
④当主句和从句的主语不一致, 且that从句是否定句时, 如果要用“too. . . to. . . ”替换“so. . . that. . . ”, 则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语, 即用“too. . . for sb. to do sth. ”来替换
【趁热打铁】
单项选择
( )1.I am tired _ I want to sleep.
A. from;to B.so;that C.so;so D.too;that
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词
2.他起床如此晚,以至于他上学迟到了。(汉译英)
He got up late he was late for school.
3.Lucy is so fat that she can't wear the dress.(改为同义句)
.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
B
so that
Lucy is too fat to wear the dress.
考点10：each与every的用法区别
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
单词 含 义 用 法
each 每个(强调个体), 表示两者中的每个时等于either ①each+单数谓语动词;
②each of+复数名词或代词+单数谓语动词;
③不与not连用
every 每个(强调整体), 指三者或三者以上中的每个 ①every+单数名词+单数谓语动词;
②不与of连用;
③not every部分否定, “不全都”
【趁热打铁】
Look! There are many shops on side of the street.
A. both B. each C. every D. all
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
B
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
1. the second night of our trip, we had a party on the beach.
A. On B. At C. In D. From
2. —Why do you look so What’s happening
—Believe it or not, I saw a UFO just now!
A. surprised B. popular C. excellent D. tired
3. If you say sorry for the question, the teacher will ask . student to answer it.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
4. I’ll meet you at the school gate, but I may be late.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
A
C
B
A
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
5. Peter has gone to London for a summer camp. That’s he isn’t here.
A. when B. what C. which D. why
6. —How was your weekend, Jack
—It was great. I my aunt in the countryside.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. will visit
7. —Look at the photo of my favorite star!
—Wow, in some ways you him!
A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look out
D
A
B
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
8. Each of the students supposed to make a studying plan before the vacation begins.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
9. , we’d got home when it started raining, so we didn’t get wet.
A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily
10. —Would you like to take a walk with me, Sam
— , Grandma, but I have too much homework!
A. OK, I will B. I’d love to
C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t
C
B
B
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
1. 请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗
Could you please __________me __________your new school campus
2. 大卫戴上眼镜看起来很酷。
David looks very cool __________ __________.
3. The teacher explained to us the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the teacher __________to you the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon
4. Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2020. (对画线部分提问)
__________did Frank move to Lanzhou
with glasses
show around
Did explain
When
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
