通用版小学英语小升初专题复习语法综合 There be句型课件

(共13张PPT)
there be句型
定义及句型结构
与have辨析
就近原则
1
2
3
Exercise
4
there be句型
句型结构
定义：表示“某处（某时间）有（存在）某人/物”
肯定句： ①There is+可数名词单数 / 不可数名词+地点 / 时间状语.
②There are+可数名词复数+地点 / 时间状语.
eg：There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.
There is some milk in the glass.
There are some months in a year.
句型结构
否定句： ①There isn’t+可数名词单数 / 不可数名词+地点 / 时间状语.
②There aren’t+可数名词复数+地点 / 时间状语.
eg：There isn’t a refrigerator in the kitchen.
There isn’t any milk in the glass.
There aren’t any months in a year.
注意：some一般用于肯定句、any一般用于否定句和疑问句。
一般疑问句： ①Is there +可数名词单数 / 不可数名词+地点 / 时间状语？
Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.
②Are there +可数名词复数+地点 / 时间状语
Yes,there are. No,there aren’t.
eg：Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.
Is there any milk in the glass Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.
Are there any months in a year Yes,there are. No,there aren’t.
注意：some一般用于肯定句、any一般用于否定句和疑问句。
句型结构
句型结构
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
eg：There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）
What is there in the kitchen？
There are two pencils in the bag.（对划线部分提问）
How many pencils are there in the bag
和have的辨析
① have强调“拥有”，主语一般是人，表示“某人或某物拥有”。
②there be句型强调“存在”，表示“某人或某物在某处”或“某地有某人或某物”。
就近原则
就近原则： be动词的选择取决于距离它最近的名词是单数、复数还是不可数名词。
eg：There are two refrigerators and an electric kettle in the kitchen.
There is an electric kettle and two refrigerators in the kitchen.
Exercise
( )1.There_____not any milk in the bottles.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
( )2.______there a telephone next to the backpack
A.is B.Are C.Is D.Be
( )3.How many months_______in a year
A.are there B.is there C.have D.be
A
C
A
谢谢大家
Cute cartoon education, teaching, etc., input ocopy text here, shape text can be arbitrarily replaced copy text here, shape text can shape text can