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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．—_______have you had a cold
—For about a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long
2．Simon hasn't played any sports_______ he got his computer.
A．for B．since C．until D．before
3．This is a ______ accident. Ten people are hurt ______.
A．serious; serious B．serious; seriously
C．seriously; serious D．seriously; seriously
4．We all know it is ______ for us to eat in the dirty market.
A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．unhealth
5．—What's the matter ______ him
—He had a headache.
A．for B．to C．with D．from
二、完形填空
6．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
One cold morning, an old woman had to （1） her doctor. When he came, she （2） him that her right leg hurt, and that sometimes she could （3） walk. She asked him what was （4） , as she had （5） got such feeling.
The doctor looked her over carefully, and then he said, "You are in a good （6） for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get all kinds of illness （7） we get older. The trouble will almost certainly （8） in spring." "I don't think so, doctor," she said. "My left leg is （9） , and it is （10） age as my right leg."
（1）A．send for B．be sent for C．go to D．send to
（2）A．asked B．said C．told D．spoke
（3）A．almost B．nearly C．badly D．hardly
（4）A．trouble B．wrong C．matter D．problem
（5）A．ever before B．never before C．ever ago D．never ago
（6）A．time B．lucky C．healthy D．health
（7）A．as B．during C．before D．until
（8）A．start B．begin C．end D．come
（9）A．good B．nice C．kind D．well
（10）A．the same B．as C．so D．the different
三、阅读理解
7．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
●Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything. "It may not sound so good, but it really works!
●Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
●Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
●Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished them.
●Start to write a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
●Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.
（1）The passage may be from.
A．a science book B．a magazine C．a storybook D．school rules
（2）According to this passage, when you are helping others, you will .
A．be special B．be sure C．be remembered D．feel nice
（3）What do the underlined words" a sense of accomplishment" mean in Chinese
A．成就感 8. 忧伤感
B．挫折感
C．信任感
（4）Which of the following should you say"N0"to when you are unhappy
A．You should always look for the good things of others.
B．Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C．Learn something new and go for it!
D．Keep a diary to express your feelings.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Do Your Best
B．It's Never Too Late to Learn
C．Always Smile to Your Life
D．Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. That's why you have got a backache. B. You need to see a doctor at once. C. Stop playing computer games, and go out for sports with your friends. D. I often feel sleepy in class. E. Just tell me what happened to you. F. It has nothing to do with going to bed late, right G. How long have you been like this
A: Oh, doctor! Please save me! I'm dying!
B: Take it easy, little boy! 8．
A: I have a bad headache and my back aches.
B: I'm sorry to hear that. 9．
A: For about three days.
B: When do you go to bed at night
A: At 11:00 p. m. I like playing computer games.
B: You have a headache because you don't sleep much.
A: But what about my backache 10．
B: Yes, but you sit in front of the computer too long.
A: I usually sit in front of the computer for hours.
B: 11．
A: What should I do Need I take any medicine
B: No medicine. 12．
A: OK. Thank you, doctor.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
how long，catch a cold，fast food，take one's temperature，take the medicine
（1）After three times a day after meals，I felt much better．
（2）Don’t eat too much every day．It's bad for our health．
（3）一 can l watch TV today，Mum
一You can watch CCTV News for only half an hour．
（4）--Have you ，Tom
一Yes，it is already 39℃．I must see the doctor at once．
（5）Today it's very cold．Put on some warm clothes or you’ll ．
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）If you are ill，you must s the doctor．
（2）You have a fever．You’d better take your t ．
（3）My fever is gone，but I still have a headache and c ．
（4）The boy was (生病的)，so he stayed at home．
（5）He often does morning exercises，so he is in good (健康)．
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你感冒多久了？——大约一个星期。A：How often，多久一次，用来询问频率。B：How soon，多久，用来提问in+some time。C：How far，多远，用来询问距离。D：How long，多长时间，用来提问for+一段时间。根据For about a week.可知，这是for+一段时间，所以要用How long提问，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意疑问词的意思以及用法区别。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Simon自从得到他的电脑后就没做过任何运动。此句时态是现在完成时，所以要用since接一个具体的时间点，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意since用于现在完成时态中。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一场严重的事故。十个人受伤很严重。serious形容词，严重的，修饰名词；seriously严重地，副词，修饰动词。第一空accident事故，名词，前面用形容词修饰；hurt受伤，动词，副词修饰动词，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词与副词。注意词与词之间的修饰关系。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道对我们来说在脏的市场吃饭不健康。health名词，健康；healthy形容词，健康的；unhealthy形容词，不健康的；unhealth名词，不健康。It's+形容词+for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。根据 to eat in the dirty market 在肮脏的市场吃东西，可知是不健康的，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。弄清每个词的词性及词意，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——他怎么了？——他头痛。根据 He had a headache. 可知问他怎么啦？What's the matter with sb 某人怎么了？故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意What's the matter with sb 是固定句式。
6．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：一个寒冷的早晨，一位老妇人不得不派人去请医生。send for派人去请；go to去某地。根据后一句When he came可知选A。
⑵句意：她告诉他她的右腿疼。ask 问；say要跟to才能跟sb，即：say to sb；tell sb sth告诉某人某事；speak+语言。故选C。
⑶句意：有时候她几乎不能走路。almost几乎；nearly几乎；badly坏地；糟糕地；hardly几乎不。故选D。
⑷句意：她问他是怎么啦。固定搭配：what's wrong=what's the trouble=what's the matter。故选B。
⑸句意：因为她从没有这样的感觉。故填never。before用于完成时态；ago用于一般过去时，故选B。
⑹句意：对于你这个年龄的女性来说你很健康。be in good health很健康。故选D。
⑺句意：随着我们变老，我们会患各种疾病。as当……时；随着；during，介词，在……期间；before在……之前；until直到。故选A。
⑻句意：这个麻烦几乎一定会在春天结束。start开始；begin开始；end结束；come到来。文章开头One cold morning可知现在是冬天，可以推断到了春天疼痛就会结束，故选C。
⑼句意：我的左腿没事，good 好的；nice美好的；kind善良的；well副词，好的。故选A。
⑽句意：它跟我的右腿是一样的年龄。the same一样；as/so+adj+as和……一样；the different不同的。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在感觉不愉快的时候让自己感觉好的一些方法。
（1）B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了让自己感觉良好的一些方法。再结合四个选项可知。这篇文章最有可能摘自杂志，故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二条方法中的“Helping others always makes you feel good. ”可知，帮助别人会使你感觉良好，故选D。
（3）A 词义猜测题。根据下文“……when you have finished”可推测出a sense of accomplishment意为“成就感”。故选A。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据文章的描述可知，“当你不高兴时，尽可能地自己待在家里”不属于作者的建议。故选B。
（5）D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了让自己感觉良好的六种方法。故选D。
【点评】首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
【答案】8．E；9．G；10．F；11．A；12．C
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是病人与医生之间的对话。
各个选项的中文意思：A. That's why you have got a backache. 这就是你背痛的原因。
B. You need to see a doctor at once. 你需要马上去看医生。
C. Stop playing computer games, and go out for sports with your friends. 停止玩电脑游戏，和你的朋友一起出去运动。
D. I often feel sleepy in class. 我经常在课堂上感到困倦。
E. Just tell me what happened to you. 告诉我你发生了什么事。
F. It has nothing to do with going to bed late, right 跟晚睡没关系吧？
G. How long have you been like this 你这样多久了？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先跳过所缺部分读懂大意，其次根据上下文，判断出谈论的方向，再根据选项意思，选出合适的答案。
8．根据Please save me! I'm dying!可知，病人想让医生救救自己，所以此处应该是医生想知道发生了什么事，故选E。
9．根据回答For about three days.可知，回答是大约三天了，所以问的应该是多长时间，故选G。
10．根据You have a headache because you don't sleep much.可知，病人头疼是因为睡得不好，所以下一句应该问背疼的原因，是否和晚睡有关，故选F。
11．根据I usually sit in front of the computer for hours.可知，病人通常长时间坐在电脑前，所以此处应该是说这就是背痛的原因，故选A。
12．根据What should I do Need I take any medicine 可知，病人问医生需要怎么做，所以此处应该是医生的建议，故选C。
13．【答案】（1）taking the medicine
（2）fast food
（3）How long
（4）taken your temperature
（5）catch a cold
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】how long多久，catch a cold感冒，fast food快餐，take one's temperature量体温，take the medicine吃药
（1）句意：饭后一天三次服药之后，我感觉好多了。饭后要服药，固定词组take the medicine服药，after sth/doing .....在做.....之后，take变成taking，故填taking the medicine。
（2）句意：不要每天吃太多快餐，这对我们的健康有害。根据句意可知，快餐对我们有害，fast food快餐，故填fast food。
（3）句意：--妈妈，我今天能看多长时间电视？ --你可以看中央电视台的新闻半小时。根据后文的回答for only half an hour．可知问的是多久，多长时间 ，用how long，故填How long。
（4）句意：--Tom, 你量过你的体温吗 --是的，量过，已经是39℃。我必须马上看医生。take one's temperature 量某人的体温，根据句意可知已经量过，现在知道结果，所以要用现在完成时态，have+过去分词，故填 taken your temperature。
（5）句意：今天很冷，穿上暖和的衣服，不然你会感冒的。根据常识，天气冷，不穿暖一点就会感冒，词组catch a cold， will后接动词原形，故填catch a cold。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词或短语，使句意完整通顺，注意根据语境或提示对单词的形式做必要的改变
14．【答案】（1）see
（2）temperature
（3）cough
（4）ill
（5）health
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：如果你病了，你必须去看医生。 see the doctor看医生，must 后接动词原形 ，故填see。
（2）句意：你发烧了，你最好量一下体温。 take one's temperature 测某人体温，故填 temperature。
（3）句意：我不发烧了，但还是有点头痛和咳嗽。cough咳嗽， 故填cough。
（4）句意：这个男孩病了，所以他呆在家里。be ill生病 ,故填 ill。
（5）句意：他经常做早操，所以身体很好。be in good health身体很好 , 故填health。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词或短语，使句意完整通顺，注意根据语境或提示对单词的形式做必要的改变
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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．—_______have you had a cold
—For about a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你感冒多久了？——大约一个星期。A：How often，多久一次，用来询问频率。B：How soon，多久，用来提问in+some time。C：How far，多远，用来询问距离。D：How long，多长时间，用来提问for+一段时间。根据For about a week.可知，这是for+一段时间，所以要用How long提问，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意疑问词的意思以及用法区别。
2．Simon hasn't played any sports_______ he got his computer.
A．for B．since C．until D．before
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Simon自从得到他的电脑后就没做过任何运动。此句时态是现在完成时，所以要用since接一个具体的时间点，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意since用于现在完成时态中。
3．This is a ______ accident. Ten people are hurt ______.
A．serious; serious B．serious; seriously
C．seriously; serious D．seriously; seriously
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一场严重的事故。十个人受伤很严重。serious形容词，严重的，修饰名词；seriously严重地，副词，修饰动词。第一空accident事故，名词，前面用形容词修饰；hurt受伤，动词，副词修饰动词，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词与副词。注意词与词之间的修饰关系。
4．We all know it is ______ for us to eat in the dirty market.
A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．unhealth
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道对我们来说在脏的市场吃饭不健康。health名词，健康；healthy形容词，健康的；unhealthy形容词，不健康的；unhealth名词，不健康。It's+形容词+for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。根据 to eat in the dirty market 在肮脏的市场吃东西，可知是不健康的，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。弄清每个词的词性及词意，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
5．—What's the matter ______ him
—He had a headache.
A．for B．to C．with D．from
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——他怎么了？——他头痛。根据 He had a headache. 可知问他怎么啦？What's the matter with sb 某人怎么了？故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意What's the matter with sb 是固定句式。
二、完形填空
6．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
One cold morning, an old woman had to （1） her doctor. When he came, she （2） him that her right leg hurt, and that sometimes she could （3） walk. She asked him what was （4） , as she had （5） got such feeling.
The doctor looked her over carefully, and then he said, "You are in a good （6） for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get all kinds of illness （7） we get older. The trouble will almost certainly （8） in spring." "I don't think so, doctor," she said. "My left leg is （9） , and it is （10） age as my right leg."
（1）A．send for B．be sent for C．go to D．send to
（2）A．asked B．said C．told D．spoke
（3）A．almost B．nearly C．badly D．hardly
（4）A．trouble B．wrong C．matter D．problem
（5）A．ever before B．never before C．ever ago D．never ago
（6）A．time B．lucky C．healthy D．health
（7）A．as B．during C．before D．until
（8）A．start B．begin C．end D．come
（9）A．good B．nice C．kind D．well
（10）A．the same B．as C．so D．the different
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：一个寒冷的早晨，一位老妇人不得不派人去请医生。send for派人去请；go to去某地。根据后一句When he came可知选A。
⑵句意：她告诉他她的右腿疼。ask 问；say要跟to才能跟sb，即：say to sb；tell sb sth告诉某人某事；speak+语言。故选C。
⑶句意：有时候她几乎不能走路。almost几乎；nearly几乎；badly坏地；糟糕地；hardly几乎不。故选D。
⑷句意：她问他是怎么啦。固定搭配：what's wrong=what's the trouble=what's the matter。故选B。
⑸句意：因为她从没有这样的感觉。故填never。before用于完成时态；ago用于一般过去时，故选B。
⑹句意：对于你这个年龄的女性来说你很健康。be in good health很健康。故选D。
⑺句意：随着我们变老，我们会患各种疾病。as当……时；随着；during，介词，在……期间；before在……之前；until直到。故选A。
⑻句意：这个麻烦几乎一定会在春天结束。start开始；begin开始；end结束；come到来。文章开头One cold morning可知现在是冬天，可以推断到了春天疼痛就会结束，故选C。
⑼句意：我的左腿没事，good 好的；nice美好的；kind善良的；well副词，好的。故选A。
⑽句意：它跟我的右腿是一样的年龄。the same一样；as/so+adj+as和……一样；the different不同的。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
7．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
●Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything. "It may not sound so good, but it really works!
●Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
●Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
●Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished them.
●Start to write a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
●Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.
（1）The passage may be from.
A．a science book B．a magazine C．a storybook D．school rules
（2）According to this passage, when you are helping others, you will .
A．be special B．be sure C．be remembered D．feel nice
（3）What do the underlined words" a sense of accomplishment" mean in Chinese
A．成就感 8. 忧伤感
B．挫折感
C．信任感
（4）Which of the following should you say"N0"to when you are unhappy
A．You should always look for the good things of others.
B．Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C．Learn something new and go for it!
D．Keep a diary to express your feelings.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Do Your Best
B．It's Never Too Late to Learn
C．Always Smile to Your Life
D．Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在感觉不愉快的时候让自己感觉好的一些方法。
（1）B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了让自己感觉良好的一些方法。再结合四个选项可知。这篇文章最有可能摘自杂志，故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二条方法中的“Helping others always makes you feel good. ”可知，帮助别人会使你感觉良好，故选D。
（3）A 词义猜测题。根据下文“……when you have finished”可推测出a sense of accomplishment意为“成就感”。故选A。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据文章的描述可知，“当你不高兴时，尽可能地自己待在家里”不属于作者的建议。故选B。
（5）D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了让自己感觉良好的六种方法。故选D。
【点评】首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. That's why you have got a backache. B. You need to see a doctor at once. C. Stop playing computer games, and go out for sports with your friends. D. I often feel sleepy in class. E. Just tell me what happened to you. F. It has nothing to do with going to bed late, right G. How long have you been like this
A: Oh, doctor! Please save me! I'm dying!
B: Take it easy, little boy! 8．
A: I have a bad headache and my back aches.
B: I'm sorry to hear that. 9．
A: For about three days.
B: When do you go to bed at night
A: At 11:00 p. m. I like playing computer games.
B: You have a headache because you don't sleep much.
A: But what about my backache 10．
B: Yes, but you sit in front of the computer too long.
A: I usually sit in front of the computer for hours.
B: 11．
A: What should I do Need I take any medicine
B: No medicine. 12．
A: OK. Thank you, doctor.
【答案】8．E；9．G；10．F；11．A；12．C
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是病人与医生之间的对话。
各个选项的中文意思：A. That's why you have got a backache. 这就是你背痛的原因。
B. You need to see a doctor at once. 你需要马上去看医生。
C. Stop playing computer games, and go out for sports with your friends. 停止玩电脑游戏，和你的朋友一起出去运动。
D. I often feel sleepy in class. 我经常在课堂上感到困倦。
E. Just tell me what happened to you. 告诉我你发生了什么事。
F. It has nothing to do with going to bed late, right 跟晚睡没关系吧？
G. How long have you been like this 你这样多久了？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先跳过所缺部分读懂大意，其次根据上下文，判断出谈论的方向，再根据选项意思，选出合适的答案。
8．根据Please save me! I'm dying!可知，病人想让医生救救自己，所以此处应该是医生想知道发生了什么事，故选E。
9．根据回答For about three days.可知，回答是大约三天了，所以问的应该是多长时间，故选G。
10．根据You have a headache because you don't sleep much.可知，病人头疼是因为睡得不好，所以下一句应该问背疼的原因，是否和晚睡有关，故选F。
11．根据I usually sit in front of the computer for hours.可知，病人通常长时间坐在电脑前，所以此处应该是说这就是背痛的原因，故选A。
12．根据What should I do Need I take any medicine 可知，病人问医生需要怎么做，所以此处应该是医生的建议，故选C。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
how long，catch a cold，fast food，take one's temperature，take the medicine
（1）After three times a day after meals，I felt much better．
（2）Don’t eat too much every day．It's bad for our health．
（3）一 can l watch TV today，Mum
一You can watch CCTV News for only half an hour．
（4）--Have you ，Tom
一Yes，it is already 39℃．I must see the doctor at once．
（5）Today it's very cold．Put on some warm clothes or you’ll ．
【答案】（1）taking the medicine
（2）fast food
（3）How long
（4）taken your temperature
（5）catch a cold
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】how long多久，catch a cold感冒，fast food快餐，take one's temperature量体温，take the medicine吃药
（1）句意：饭后一天三次服药之后，我感觉好多了。饭后要服药，固定词组take the medicine服药，after sth/doing .....在做.....之后，take变成taking，故填taking the medicine。
（2）句意：不要每天吃太多快餐，这对我们的健康有害。根据句意可知，快餐对我们有害，fast food快餐，故填fast food。
（3）句意：--妈妈，我今天能看多长时间电视？ --你可以看中央电视台的新闻半小时。根据后文的回答for only half an hour．可知问的是多久，多长时间 ，用how long，故填How long。
（4）句意：--Tom, 你量过你的体温吗 --是的，量过，已经是39℃。我必须马上看医生。take one's temperature 量某人的体温，根据句意可知已经量过，现在知道结果，所以要用现在完成时态，have+过去分词，故填 taken your temperature。
（5）句意：今天很冷，穿上暖和的衣服，不然你会感冒的。根据常识，天气冷，不穿暖一点就会感冒，词组catch a cold， will后接动词原形，故填catch a cold。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词或短语，使句意完整通顺，注意根据语境或提示对单词的形式做必要的改变
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）If you are ill，you must s the doctor．
（2）You have a fever．You’d better take your t ．
（3）My fever is gone，but I still have a headache and c ．
（4）The boy was (生病的)，so he stayed at home．
（5）He often does morning exercises，so he is in good (健康)．
【答案】（1）see
（2）temperature
（3）cough
（4）ill
（5）health
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：如果你病了，你必须去看医生。 see the doctor看医生，must 后接动词原形 ，故填see。
（2）句意：你发烧了，你最好量一下体温。 take one's temperature 测某人体温，故填 temperature。
（3）句意：我不发烧了，但还是有点头痛和咳嗽。cough咳嗽， 故填cough。
（4）句意：这个男孩病了，所以他呆在家里。be ill生病 ,故填 ill。
（5）句意：他经常做早操，所以身体很好。be in good health身体很好 , 故填health。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词或短语，使句意完整通顺，注意根据语境或提示对单词的形式做必要的改变
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