外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 5 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．It's time _________breakfast, Nina!
A．have B．to have C．to having D．has
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：到了吃早饭的时间了，Nina。have，吃，实义动词，It's time to do sth.，到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，所以用to have，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配It's time to do sth.，理解句意。
2．—What a fine day! Let's go fishing.
—______. When shall we go
A．Very well B．Good idea C．Well done D．My pleasure
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么好的天啊！我们去钓鱼吧。——好主意。我们什么时候走呢？根据 When shall we go 可知此处对一起去钓鱼的建议表示赞同，Very well. 非常好。Good idea.好主意。Well done.做得好。My pleasure.不客气。故选B。
【点评】考查口语交际。掌握常用的日常交际用语。
3．The doctor kept the man ______ because of his serious illness.
A．to smoke B．smoking C．from smoking D．smoke
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为他的严重的病医生避免抽烟。根据 because of his serious illness 可知医生让他避免吸烟，keep sb from doing sth避免某人做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定短语keep sb from doing sth。
4．There ______ six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A．Is B．are C．were D．will be
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：起初上合组织有六个国家，但是现在数量已经增加到八个。根据at first可知第一个句子时态应为一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。根据时间状语确定所使用的时态。
5．Although I lost the match, it taught me a ______.
A．lesson B．noise C．hobby D．problem
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我输了比赛，它给了我一个教训。A经验，教训，B噪音，C爱好，D问题。teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训。固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握固定短语teach sb. a lesson的用法。
二、完形填空
6．完形填空
One day a little mouse was thirsty(口渴的)．She looked everywhere for water to drink．She climbed up on a table．And she saw a bottle on the table．The mouth of the bottle was （1） ．The little mouse looked inside the bottle．“Aha，there is （2） milk in it．That's great．''She went into it and drank．
She drank and drank．After a moment she had drunk enough．Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come （3） the bottle．She cried for help．Just then a cat came up to the table． （4） he heard the cry the cat jumped onto the table so （5） ，“You'll be my nice lunch．''The little mouse was very clever and she （6） for a moment and said，“Brother Cat，you mustn't roll(滚)the bottle．”“ （7） ”asked the cat．“l would get dizzy(头晕目眩的)，”said the mouse．The cat said that he would let her （8） quickly．So he began to roll the bottle．Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into （9） ．The little mouse ran （10） as fast as she could．When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her，the mouse had already gone into her home．
（1）A．big B．little C．large D．small
（2）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
（3）A．into B．up C．out of D．down
（4）A．When B．So C．Where D．Because
（5）A．happy B．easy C．easily D．happily
（6）A．waited B．thought C．stood D．saw
（7）A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
（8）A．dying B．die C．to die D．died
（9）A．boxes B．glasses C．pieces D．cakes
（10）A．away B．out of C．into D．after
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的老鼠钻进牛奶瓶喝饱牛奶之后出不来，遇见一只路过的猫，利用自己的聪明借助于猫的“帮助”成功脱离困境。
（1）句意：瓶口很小。 根据下文，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口太小。故选D。
（2）句意：啊，里面有些牛奶，太棒了。老鼠高兴的原因是因为瓶里有些牛奶。a little表示肯定，意为“有一点”，修饰不可数名词。故选B。
（3）句意：她的肚子太大了，她从瓶子里出不来。 come out of the bottle从瓶里出来。故选C。
（4）句意：当猫听见叫声，他高兴地跳上了桌子。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故选A。
（5）句意：当猫听见叫声，他高兴地跳上了桌子。副词happily作状语，修饰动词jumped。故选 D。
（6）句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了想说。thought是think的过去式，表示“思考了一会儿”。故选B。
（7）句意：为什么？猫问道。why表示惊讶，疑问，意为“为什么”。故选C。
（8）句意：猫说他会让她很快死掉。let sb do sth．让某人做某事。故选B。
（9）句意：突然瓶子掉到地上打碎了。break into pieces意为“摔成碎片”。故选 C。
（10）句意：小老鼠尽快地逃跑。run away意为“跑开，逃走”。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配， 语境等因素。
三、阅读理解
7．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes, "said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(毁掉) a good apple tree!"
（1）What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day
（2）How many people are there in the story
（3）Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last
（4）Why did the apple tree soon die
（5）Who destroyed the apple tree
【答案】（1）A young apple tree.
（2）Two.
（3）In his woods.
（4）Because there is without sunlight and good soil in the woods.
（5）The farmer.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据文中语句“One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.”理解可知。故答案是A young apple tree.
⑵理解归纳，根据文中语句理解可知是the farmer和他的朋友，故答案是Two. 。
⑶细节理解。根据文中语句“Finally he planted the tree in his wood.”理解可知。故答案是In his woods.
⑷细节理解。根据文中语句“But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died. ”理解可知。故答案是Because there is without sunlight and good soil in the woods.
⑸理解归纳。根据最后一句话的总结可知是农民自己毁掉了苹果树。故答案是The farmer.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。
fly through smart keep in a happy way can't help
8．—You can send her a gift with a letter inside.
—That's really a idea!
9．The boy crying when he saw his mum.
10．Why do you asking me the same question
11．Look! The plane the blue sky.
12．The story is good, but it doesn't end .
【答案】8．smart
9．couldn't help
10．keep
11．is flying through
12．in a happy way
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】fly through飞过；smart聪明的；keep一直；in a happy way以一种快乐的方式；can't help情不自禁。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意和语法回答问题。
8．句意：——你可以送她一份里面有信的礼物。——这真是个聪明的主意！idea主意，可数名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知smart，聪明的，形容词，故填smart。
9．句意：这个男孩看见妈妈时情不自禁哭了。根据crying可知前面谓语后面用动词ing，结合选项和句意可知男孩看见妈妈情不自禁哭，can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事，固定搭配，saw表明时态是一般过去时，所以can't用过去式couldn't，故填couldn't help。
10．句意：你为什么一直问我同一个问题？根据asking可知谓语后面用动词ing，结合选项和句意可知是一直问我一个问题，keep一直，keep doing sth.一直做某事，固定搭配，一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形，故填keep。
11．句意：看，飞机正在穿过蓝天。句子缺少谓语，plane飞机；the blue sky蓝天，结合选项可知飞机飞过蓝天，fly through飞过，look表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是单数plane，所以be动词用is，fly的ing是flying，故填is flying。
12．句意：这个故事是好的，但是结尾不好。根据but，可知前后表示转折，end结束，即故事没有以一种快乐的方式结束，即in a happy way，故填in a happy way。
五、句型转换
13．句型转换。
（1）Why don't you go swimming (改为同义句)
swimming
（2）David has sent the DVD to his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
David the DVD to his friends
（3）I think we agree with you. (改为否定句)
I we with you.
（4）There is a lesson. (改为一般疑问句)
a lesson
（5）Tom is handsome. (对画线部分提问)
does Tom
【答案】（1）Why；not；go
（2）Has；sent
（3）don't；think；agree
（4）Is；there
（5）What；look；like
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：为什么不去游泳呢？Why don't you do sth=Why not do sth。为什么不……。故填Why not go。
⑵句意：大卫已经把DVD送给了他的朋友们。肯定句变一般疑问句，将助动词提至句首，故填Has；sent。
⑶句意：我认为我们同意你的意见。表示主观看法的动词think，believe，suppose后跟宾语从句用否定前移的形式，故填don't think；agree。
⑷句意：有一节课。肯定句变一般疑问句，将助动词提至句首，故填Is there。
⑸句意：对容貌的形容词提问，用What……look like。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
六、翻译
14．根据中文句子，填写英文
（1）你喜欢什么样的动画片
What cartoons do you like
（2）动画片总是结局美好吗
Do cartoons always a happy way
（3）他能在空中飞并与坏人做斗争。
He can fly the sky and bad people．
（4）他一直在与坏人做斗争。
He bad people．
（5）当我在看它们时，我忍不住大笑!
I can't help when I them !
【答案】（1）kind；of
（2）end；in
（3）through；fight
（4）keeps；fighting
（5）laughing；watch
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)短语：what kind of... 什么样的，什么种类的，故答案为：① kind; ② of .
(2))短语：endin .....以…告终、以…为结局,强调结果。故答案为：① end; ② in .
(3))短语：fly through the sky 飞过天空，在空中飞； fight sb打架;与…打仗,与…斗争， 故答案为：① through; ② fight .
(4) )短语：keep doing .....一直做.....；fight sb与某人做斗争，与…打仗 ， 故答案为：① keeps; ② fighting.
(5) )短语：can't help doing ..... 忍不住做,情不自禁地做....；watch......观看....,故答案为：① laughing; ②watch.
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词或短语，使句意完整通顺，但要注意固定词组与根据语境对单词的形式做必要的改变。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 5 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．It's time _________breakfast, Nina!
A．have B．to have C．to having D．has
2．—What a fine day! Let's go fishing.
—______. When shall we go
A．Very well B．Good idea C．Well done D．My pleasure
3．The doctor kept the man ______ because of his serious illness.
A．to smoke B．smoking C．from smoking D．smoke
4．There ______ six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A．Is B．are C．were D．will be
5．Although I lost the match, it taught me a ______.
A．lesson B．noise C．hobby D．problem
二、完形填空
6．完形填空
One day a little mouse was thirsty(口渴的)．She looked everywhere for water to drink．She climbed up on a table．And she saw a bottle on the table．The mouth of the bottle was （1） ．The little mouse looked inside the bottle．“Aha，there is （2） milk in it．That's great．''She went into it and drank．
She drank and drank．After a moment she had drunk enough．Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come （3） the bottle．She cried for help．Just then a cat came up to the table． （4） he heard the cry the cat jumped onto the table so （5） ，“You'll be my nice lunch．''The little mouse was very clever and she （6） for a moment and said，“Brother Cat，you mustn't roll(滚)the bottle．”“ （7） ”asked the cat．“l would get dizzy(头晕目眩的)，”said the mouse．The cat said that he would let her （8） quickly．So he began to roll the bottle．Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into （9） ．The little mouse ran （10） as fast as she could．When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her，the mouse had already gone into her home．
（1）A．big B．little C．large D．small
（2）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
（3）A．into B．up C．out of D．down
（4）A．When B．So C．Where D．Because
（5）A．happy B．easy C．easily D．happily
（6）A．waited B．thought C．stood D．saw
（7）A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
（8）A．dying B．die C．to die D．died
（9）A．boxes B．glasses C．pieces D．cakes
（10）A．away B．out of C．into D．after
三、阅读理解
7．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes, "said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(毁掉) a good apple tree!"
（1）What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day
（2）How many people are there in the story
（3）Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last
（4）Why did the apple tree soon die
（5）Who destroyed the apple tree
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。
fly through smart keep in a happy way can't help
8．—You can send her a gift with a letter inside.
—That's really a idea!
9．The boy crying when he saw his mum.
10．Why do you asking me the same question
11．Look! The plane the blue sky.
12．The story is good, but it doesn't end .
五、句型转换
13．句型转换。
（1）Why don't you go swimming (改为同义句)
swimming
（2）David has sent the DVD to his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
David the DVD to his friends
（3）I think we agree with you. (改为否定句)
I we with you.
（4）There is a lesson. (改为一般疑问句)
a lesson
（5）Tom is handsome. (对画线部分提问)
does Tom
六、翻译
14．根据中文句子，填写英文
（1）你喜欢什么样的动画片
What cartoons do you like
（2）动画片总是结局美好吗
Do cartoons always a happy way
（3）他能在空中飞并与坏人做斗争。
He can fly the sky and bad people．
（4）他一直在与坏人做斗争。
He bad people．
（5）当我在看它们时，我忍不住大笑!
I can't help when I them !
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：到了吃早饭的时间了，Nina。have，吃，实义动词，It's time to do sth.，到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，所以用to have，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配It's time to do sth.，理解句意。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么好的天啊！我们去钓鱼吧。——好主意。我们什么时候走呢？根据 When shall we go 可知此处对一起去钓鱼的建议表示赞同，Very well. 非常好。Good idea.好主意。Well done.做得好。My pleasure.不客气。故选B。
【点评】考查口语交际。掌握常用的日常交际用语。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为他的严重的病医生避免抽烟。根据 because of his serious illness 可知医生让他避免吸烟，keep sb from doing sth避免某人做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定短语keep sb from doing sth。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：起初上合组织有六个国家，但是现在数量已经增加到八个。根据at first可知第一个句子时态应为一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。根据时间状语确定所使用的时态。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我输了比赛，它给了我一个教训。A经验，教训，B噪音，C爱好，D问题。teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训。固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握固定短语teach sb. a lesson的用法。
6．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的老鼠钻进牛奶瓶喝饱牛奶之后出不来，遇见一只路过的猫，利用自己的聪明借助于猫的“帮助”成功脱离困境。
（1）句意：瓶口很小。 根据下文，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口太小。故选D。
（2）句意：啊，里面有些牛奶，太棒了。老鼠高兴的原因是因为瓶里有些牛奶。a little表示肯定，意为“有一点”，修饰不可数名词。故选B。
（3）句意：她的肚子太大了，她从瓶子里出不来。 come out of the bottle从瓶里出来。故选C。
（4）句意：当猫听见叫声，他高兴地跳上了桌子。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故选A。
（5）句意：当猫听见叫声，他高兴地跳上了桌子。副词happily作状语，修饰动词jumped。故选 D。
（6）句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了想说。thought是think的过去式，表示“思考了一会儿”。故选B。
（7）句意：为什么？猫问道。why表示惊讶，疑问，意为“为什么”。故选C。
（8）句意：猫说他会让她很快死掉。let sb do sth．让某人做某事。故选B。
（9）句意：突然瓶子掉到地上打碎了。break into pieces意为“摔成碎片”。故选 C。
（10）句意：小老鼠尽快地逃跑。run away意为“跑开，逃走”。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配， 语境等因素。
7．【答案】（1）A young apple tree.
（2）Two.
（3）In his woods.
（4）Because there is without sunlight and good soil in the woods.
（5）The farmer.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据文中语句“One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.”理解可知。故答案是A young apple tree.
⑵理解归纳，根据文中语句理解可知是the farmer和他的朋友，故答案是Two. 。
⑶细节理解。根据文中语句“Finally he planted the tree in his wood.”理解可知。故答案是In his woods.
⑷细节理解。根据文中语句“But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died. ”理解可知。故答案是Because there is without sunlight and good soil in the woods.
⑸理解归纳。根据最后一句话的总结可知是农民自己毁掉了苹果树。故答案是The farmer.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
【答案】8．smart
9．couldn't help
10．keep
11．is flying through
12．in a happy way
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】fly through飞过；smart聪明的；keep一直；in a happy way以一种快乐的方式；can't help情不自禁。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意和语法回答问题。
8．句意：——你可以送她一份里面有信的礼物。——这真是个聪明的主意！idea主意，可数名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知smart，聪明的，形容词，故填smart。
9．句意：这个男孩看见妈妈时情不自禁哭了。根据crying可知前面谓语后面用动词ing，结合选项和句意可知男孩看见妈妈情不自禁哭，can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事，固定搭配，saw表明时态是一般过去时，所以can't用过去式couldn't，故填couldn't help。
10．句意：你为什么一直问我同一个问题？根据asking可知谓语后面用动词ing，结合选项和句意可知是一直问我一个问题，keep一直，keep doing sth.一直做某事，固定搭配，一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形，故填keep。
11．句意：看，飞机正在穿过蓝天。句子缺少谓语，plane飞机；the blue sky蓝天，结合选项可知飞机飞过蓝天，fly through飞过，look表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是单数plane，所以be动词用is，fly的ing是flying，故填is flying。
12．句意：这个故事是好的，但是结尾不好。根据but，可知前后表示转折，end结束，即故事没有以一种快乐的方式结束，即in a happy way，故填in a happy way。
13．【答案】（1）Why；not；go
（2）Has；sent
（3）don't；think；agree
（4）Is；there
（5）What；look；like
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：为什么不去游泳呢？Why don't you do sth=Why not do sth。为什么不……。故填Why not go。
⑵句意：大卫已经把DVD送给了他的朋友们。肯定句变一般疑问句，将助动词提至句首，故填Has；sent。
⑶句意：我认为我们同意你的意见。表示主观看法的动词think，believe，suppose后跟宾语从句用否定前移的形式，故填don't think；agree。
⑷句意：有一节课。肯定句变一般疑问句，将助动词提至句首，故填Is there。
⑸句意：对容貌的形容词提问，用What……look like。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
14．【答案】（1）kind；of
（2）end；in
（3）through；fight
（4）keeps；fighting
（5）laughing；watch
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)短语：what kind of... 什么样的，什么种类的，故答案为：① kind; ② of .
(2))短语：endin .....以…告终、以…为结局,强调结果。故答案为：① end; ② in .
(3))短语：fly through the sky 飞过天空，在空中飞； fight sb打架;与…打仗,与…斗争， 故答案为：① through; ② fight .
(4) )短语：keep doing .....一直做.....；fight sb与某人做斗争，与…打仗 ， 故答案为：① keeps; ② fighting.
(5) )短语：can't help doing ..... 忍不住做,情不自禁地做....；watch......观看....,故答案为：① laughing; ②watch.
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词或短语，使句意完整通顺，但要注意固定词组与根据语境对单词的形式做必要的改变。
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