Unit4提优练习2022-2023学年牛津译林英语八年级下册（无答案）

8B Unit4 培优
一、单项选择
( )1. Everyone has problems sometimes. The most important is we need to learn what to _________ these problems.
A. deal with B. do with C. tell D. know
( )2. - Why are there many books on the ground
- Her arms aren't long enough to _________ the books on the desk.
A. come B. reach C. take D. carry
( )3. Can you swim _________ the river with a bridge _________ it
A. across; over B. across; cross C. over; over D. through; on
( )4. As China _________ the market to the West, I think people will spend more money on foreign goods.
A. picks up B. puts up C. makes up D. opens up
( )5. _________ exciting experience we had in Shanghai Disneyland last month!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
( )6. - Do you like the talk he gave yesterday It was about some advice _________ how to learn English well.
- Yes, I like it so much. I think it was _________ .
A. in; big success B. on; a success C. about; success D. of; a great success
( )7. There was so much work to do. I didn't even know _________ to start with.
A. how B. when C. why D. what
( )8. - Listen! I think it _________ be Tom singing in the office.
- No. It _________ be him. He left for London just now.
A. must; mustn't B. may; mustn't C. must; can't D. can; can
(　　)9. Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.
A. as B. since C. when D. until
(　　)10. - I'm afraid the Biology class has begun.
- Don't worry. It _________ until the bell _________ .
A. doesn't begin; rings B. won't begin; will ring
C. won't begin; rings D. doesn't begin; will ring
(　　)11. —Wait a moment. I’m going to get something necessary with me.
—Take your time. I ___________ until you come back, and we’ll start together.
A. will wait B. won’t wait C. wait D. don’t wait
(　　)12. ---I’m afraid I won’t pass the coming Math exam.
---Come on! You should have __________ in yourself.
A. condition B. confidence C. pleasure D. dream
(　　)13. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _______.
A. to send it to B. to send it C. it to send D. it send to
(　　)14. We could ___________ some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.
A. put out B. put off C. put down D. put up
(　　)15. _________ great success the film The Wondering Earth is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
(　　)16. About 400 days _________ since Kobe Bryant _________.
A. have past, was dead B. has past, has died
C. have passed, died D. has passed, died
(　　)17. - My name is Julie. Shall I spell it for you - _________ .
A. Not at all B. My pleasure
C. If you don't mind D. Nice to meet you
(　　)18. Not only Jack but also I ______ about the football match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
(　　)19.Father put the ladder(梯子)_________ the tree to pick the apples for me.
A. against B. on C. above D. over
(　　)20.Не l kе рlау ng tr сk оn others, but _______ he is a good boy, He is willing to help others.
A.in this way B.in some ways C.in that that way D.in a word
(　　)21.The first settlers (移民)from England were in a hard _____when they arrived in America because it was a cold winter and they had little food.
A. condition B. situation C. instruction D. vacation
(　　)22. —It is said that Mr. Wang is strongly _____ keeping animals in the zoo.
— ______. Animals should enjoy freedom.
A. on; So much for it B. against; Exactly C. for; Of course D. against; Certainly not
二、词汇检测
1. The charity show was organized very _________ (成功) last week.
2. Do you have any problems _________ (翻译) these words into Chinese
3. I have some free _________ (建议) for you if necessary.
4. Can you work out the cost of the trip_______________(精确地)？
5. We had fun_____________(装饰) the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve.
6. I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your invitation _________________. (即使这样)
7. He has _________________ the present for his mother for a few days. (买)
8. Don't stand a _________ the wall. The paint on it is still wet.
9. Danny didn't go to sleep u _________ twelve o'clock last night.
10. In the fight against COVID - 19, the stories of medical workers have t _________ me deeply.
11. There is a car park _________ [' p z t] the supermarket.
12. - I'm afraid I can't go to Judy's birthday party. What about you
- I won't go there _________ . My mum needs my help with the housework.
13. - Mr Wu knows a lot about sports, music, cooking, geography, history and so on.
- Yes. He is a man with lots of _________ ['n dl d ].
14. - Would you like to go shopping with me
- I'd love to. But I am _________ out after a busy day.
三、适当形式填空
1. Gulliver found himself _________ (able) to move and felt quite sad about it.
2. I stood up at the top of the mountain as the sun was _________ (rise) last Sunday.
3. Eric doesn't do the housework as _________(careful) as Andy.
4. Where _________ (hold) the meeting is a secret to us.
5.The buildings look far_______(ugly)in London than here.
6. Daniel ________________(tie) his books with a rope when I came into his room.
7.I have no idea about when __________ (attend) the meeting. Let me know as soon as possible.
8. What great fun it sounds like __________(buy)my brother a toy lorry.
9.When all the work is _______________(finish), you can leave.
10. What a good time we had ________________ with my pen friend by e-mail! (communication)
11. There _______________ (be) great changes in Wuxi in the past few years.
12. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____________(have) before.
四、短文填空
I'm David. When I was 13, my parents decided that I should go to England to improve my English.
I had never (be) to other countries before, so I felt a little worried. My parents prepared everything my journey. My plane was due(预期) to leave at 9: 30 a. m. and arrive in two hours. I phoned the English family who I would stay with and they told me they would wait for me at the airport.
(lucky), my plane to London was delayed. I tried to phone the English family again but I couldn't speak to (they) because they had already left home for the airport.
When I arrived in London, it was already 1: 30 p. m. I went to get my luggage but I couldn't find it. I became very worried. Luckily, the airport staff was very (help) and efficient(高效的). I didn’t wait long---they found it 10 minutes later.
My English family were still (wait) for me! I was so happy! Then my new life in London began. My English family were quite kind. I learned a lot of English I spent most of the day talking in English. I Played computer games with the little boy in my English family. I also (teach) him how to play chess. Sometimes I told him stories I learned from my family.
I (miss)my family during my stay in London, but I also felt sad when my stay there came to an end. My English family held a party for me. I enjoyed it very much. The forget that summer in London! It is one of the most wonderful (experience) I've ever had.
五、完形填空。
Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical books(纸质书) was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions(伙伴)of millions of 1 for hundreds of years were going to die out. Soon, we'd all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called " 2 "and "bookshops".
But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are 3 . More surprisingly, it's young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 per cent of 16 - to - 24 – year - olds. 4 print books to e - books. There are many reasons and the most popular one is "I would like to the product. " 5 the product."
Books become very personal objects to book - lovers. It often starts 6 they get the books. Many buyers of books like to write down their names on the inside cover when they've bought one just to show that the book is their personal thing. And they ___7__ books around with them everywhere.
If there is a mark made on the page from coffee or food, it doesn't matter. These small 8 make our books even more personal. It's just like readers of physical books make friends with them.
The "friendship" 9 people develop with books isn't just about feelings. Research has shown that readers remember more information from reading physical books than electronic ones.
However, there is no 10 that e - books are here to stay. They aren't simply a "here today, gone tomorrow thing. But it's also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay too.
(　　　)1. A. workers B. farmers C. doctors D. readers
(　　　)2. A. theatres B. labs C. libraries D. studios
(　　　)3. A. rising B. raising C. rushing D. resting
(　　　)4. A. pick B. prefer C. like D. want
(　　　)5. A. put B. lay C. hold D. throw
(　　　)6. A. while B. since C. before D. when
(　　　)7. A. read B. carry C. show D. donate
(　　　)8. A. accidents B. stories C. presents D. messages
(　　　)9. A. who B. what C. that D. when
(　　　)10. A. way B. need C. excuse D. doubt
六、阅读理解
Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest(牧师) in his village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.
John Medcalf, the priest, was moved. He also realized that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway area grow to love books, they have to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.
But how could this be done Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other methods could be used
Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot(赤脚的) doctors of China. And that was how the
barefoot librarians(图书管理员)first appeared in the villages of northern Peru, almost thirty years ago.
The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They hoped to start The Rural Library Network of Peru.
At first, they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work. So, village elders took on the job themselves.
Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15
hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.
(　　)1. The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo _________ .
A. had a lot of books B. bought candles from others
C. stayed in the church D. enjoyed reading books
(　　)2. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to(指代)" _________ ".
A. to grow to love books B. to bring books to people
C. to read and write D. to build a new library
(　　)3. The passage doesn't mention _________ .
A. when the barefoot librarians first appeared
B. who worked as village librarians at first
C. where Medcalf met Chinese barefoot doctors
D. how many village libraries Peru has today
(　　)4. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that _________ .
A. the first church in Peru was set up by John Medcalf
B. car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo's village
C. teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers
D. the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries
七、信息还原。
Confidence is very important in people's daily lives. It can help you develop a healthy attitude.
1 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can people be more confident Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder.
When you are not confident, it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 2 Your voice can help you become more confident.
3
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear.
4 But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don't hide it on your mind just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby.
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 5 And it will make you happy and confident.
八、书面表达
自从中央电视台的《朗读者》受到观众欢迎后，人们越来越注重阅读，请以“Reading is fun”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你在阅读方面的一些经验和看法。
注意:1.表达清楚，语句通顺、流畅，意思连贯；
2.文章必须包括上面所提供的信息，并作适当发挥；
3.词数不得少于80。
Reading is fun