外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Knowing me, Knowing you Starting out词汇导图语境速记课件(31张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Knowing me, Knowing you Starting out词汇导图语境速记课件(31张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-28 14:24:12 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共47张PPT)
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
help
导图速记
v.帮助
1. help out
helpless adj无助的;无法抑制的
helpful adj有帮的，有益的
n.帮助
help out帮-把;帮....摆脱困境
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help (sb.) with sth.帮着(某人)做某事
help oneself 自便;自取所需
can't help doing sth./can't help but do sth.忍不住做某事
with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
ask for help寻求帮助
turn to sb. for help求助于某人
helpful advice有用的建议
I help out on my father's farm every summer
每年夏天我都到父亲的农场去帮忙。
漫画助记
与help意思相近的单词：
assist v.帮助
aid v.&n.帮助
boost n.帮助；激励v.促进
assistance n.帮助
hand n.帮助
联想助记
stop smoking戒烟
1. In order to keep healthy，we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.为了保持健康，我们应当改掉吸烟的坏习惯。请立即戒烟吧。
2. These women must stop smoking，adopt a heart-healthy diet，get at least 30 minutes a day of exercise，and watch their weight.这些妇女必须戒烟，采用有利于心脏健康的饮食，每天至少进行30分钟的运动，并且监测体重。
词块积累
let
相关短语
导图速记
2. let...down
let off 免除；宽恕；使爆炸
let alone 更不用说
let out放学；散场；出租；发出（叫声等）
let sb./oneself in for..使某人陷入……
let go（of sb.sth）放开（某人/某物）；松手
The school let out early every Friday.
每周五学校都放学早。
漫画助记
1.与let down意思相近的单词：
fail v.使失望；不及格；失败
disappoint v.使失望
2.表示“使爆炸”的短语：
set off
联想助记
3.表示“放出”的短语：
give out
send out
give off
4.表示“泄露”的短语：
give away
low rents低的租金
Our workers can g et low rents and other advantages.我们的工人可获得低租金及其他优待。
词块积累
loose
导图速记
V.松开；释放；不受约束地表达
3. loose
adj 控制不严的；松动的；不受约束的；宽松的
loosely adv.宽松地；不精确地
let...loose释放......
come loose松掉；变松
break/cut/tear（sb./sth）loose from
（使某人/某物)摆脱……
have a loose tongue多嘴，饶舌
反义词：tight
While walking the dog，she was careless to loose its chain.
遛狗的时候，她不小心松开了它的链子。
漫画助记
Though its structure is somewhat loose，the novel is not bad，so the film is loosely based on it.这部小说的结构虽然有些松散，但还是不错的，因此这部电影大致上是以这部小说为基础（改编）的。
语境助记
与 loose意思相近的单词：
unstuck adj松开的；未粘住的baggy adj宽松的
release v释放
loosen v松开；（使）放松
undo u.松开；解开
联想助记
chances are（that）..可能…
Chances are that you wont have to pay
你可能不用付钱。
词块积累
sink
导图速记
n.洗涤池；洗碗槽
V.使（船）沉没；下沉；
下陷
4. sink
过去式：sank
过去分词：sunk
sink in/into sth.（指液体）渗入（某一物质）；被完全理解
sink into sth.渐渐进入（消极、不活跃或不愉快的）状态
sink sth.into sth.把资金投入企业或活动
sink ones differences摒弃分歧
be sunk in sth.陷入不快（或沉思）中
the kitchen sink厨房洗涤池
漫画助记
与sink意思相近的单词：
dip v.浸；下沉
tank n.槽，水池
basin n.洗涤槽，盆
cistern n水箱；蓄水箱，贮水箱
flume n.引水槽
联想助记
all our savings我们所有的积蓄
1. This is the house that we bought for all our savings.这就是我们花了所有积蓄买的房子。
2. We spend all our savings in improving our teaching methods.我们把所有的积蓄都花费在改进我们的教学方法上了。
词块积累
fault
导图速记
5.fault
n.责任，过错毛病；缺点
creator n. 创造者
creation n. 创造；创作；作品
at fault有过错的；有责任的
find fault with..对……挑剔对……吹毛求疵
It is one's fault for doing sth/that是某人做某事（而造成）的错。/……是某人的错。
faulty operation错误操作
faultless service完美的服务
I was very upset whenever the cook found fault with my work每当厨师挑我工作上的毛病时，我都很难过。
漫画助记
与 fault意思相近的单词：
mistake n.错误
error n.错误
wrong n.错事
shortcoming n缺点
weakness n缺点；衰弱
defect n缺点，缺陷 responsibility n责任
联想助记
good manners礼貌
1. We should be students with good manners.我们应该成为有礼貌的学生。
2. Reading is a good way to help your child learn good manners.阅读是帮助你的孩子学习礼貌的一种好方法。
词块积累
resolve
导图速记
6.resolve
V.解决（问题、困难）
n.决心；坚定的信念
V决心；决定
resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis 解决问题/争端/冲突/危机
resolve to do sth.决定做某事
resolve that...决心…...
resolve on（doing）sth.决定（做）某事
weaken/strengthen/test someones resolve
削弱/增强/考验某人的决心
He resolved to resolve the issue.
他决定解决这个问题。
语境助记
与 resolve意思相近的单词和短语：
solve v.解决
settle v.解决
work out解决
determine决定；确定
联想助记
decide n.决定；对……作出挟择
determination n决心
decision n.抉择，决定
make up one's mind决定
communicate with与……交流
1. The natives here communicate with us through gestures.这里的土著人用手势和我们交流。
2. We can communicate with people around the world through the Internet，通过因特网我们可以和全世界的人进行沟通。
3. Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other海豚用声音相互沟通。
词块积累
strategy
导图速记
7.resolve
n.计谋，策略；行动计划
strategic adj战略上的，战略性的
a strategy for doing sth/to do sth.做某事的策略
the government's economic strategy政府的经济策略
a strategic decision战略决策
strategic planning战略规划
This paper analyzes the content of strategic human resources management and mainly discusses the implementation strategy of the strategic hr numan resource management system.本文分析了战略人力资源管理的内涵，重点探讨了战略性人力资源管理系
统的实施策略。
语境助记
与 strategy意思相近的单词:
device n计谋；策略
tactic n策略，战术
trick n.诡计；诀窍
scheme n计划；诡计；计谋
stratagem n计策，计谋 plot n阴谋；密谋
联想助记
gain promotion获得提升
If he's hoping to gain promotion，he will have to pull his socks up.如果他想获得提升，他就得振作起来
词块积累
signal
导图速记
8.signal
n信号；暗号
V.示意；发信号；表示
a danger/warning/distress signal危险警告求救信号
send/give a signal发信号
receive/pick up/detect signals接收收到/探测信号
signal（to）sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事
signal that...示意......
She stopped when the traffic signals turned red当交通信号灯变红时她停下了。
漫画助记
与 signal意思相近的单词：
indicate.指示；表明；指出
show v.表示；显示出；表明
semaphore v发信号
联想助记
move forward向前发展；向前移动
1. The more you do that，the faster you can move forward.你们越这样做，就能越快地向前发展。
2. Now that we know what we are up against，how do we move forward？既然我们知道面对的（问题）
是什么，那么我们应当如何向前推进？
词块积累
breath
导图速记
9.take a breath
n.呼吸的空气；呼吸
breathless ad.喘不过气来的；目瞪口呆的；（令人）屏息的
breathe v.呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
take one's breath away令人惊叹
get one's breath（back/again）恢复正常呼吸
hold one's breath屏气；屏息以待
catch one's breath
（因惊讶或害怕而）屏息
breathe in吸气
breathe out呼气
breathless with terror吓得目瞪口呆
Jack took a deep breath and then dived into the water.His performance left me breathless with excitement.When the competition was over，I saw him kicking his legs and breathing heavily.He was injured.The news was so unexpected that I held my breath.杰克深吸一口气然后跳入水中，他的表演让我兴奋得无法呼吸。比赛结束时，我看到他在踢腿，并且呼吸沉重。他受伤了。这条消息如此出乎意料，以至于我屏住了呼吸。
语境助记
1.与 breathe意思相近的词：
empire t.呼吸
2在名词后加e构成动词的词
bath n.→ bathe p洗澡；洗浴
3.“take a+n."结构的短语：
take a rest休息一下
联想助记
take a break休息一下
take a look看一眼
take a step迈步
take a walk散步
take a drink喝一口；喝一杯
take a shower淋浴
calm down平静下来
1. Moved by what she said，he could hardly calm down.由于被她那些话所感动，他很难平静下来。
2. Calm down.There is nothing to worry about安静下来吧。没有什么可担忧的！
词块积累
weight
导图速记
10.pull one's weight
n.重量；重任，责任
weightless adj失重的
weigh.称……的重量；权衡；重量为
put on/gain weight增加体重
in weight在重量上
lose weight减肥
by weight按重量
watch one's weight控制体重
weigh a against B权衡A和B
She's lost ten pounds in weight.
她体重减了十磅。
漫画助记
表示“尽责”的短语:
do one's duty
do one's part
do one's share
联想助记
take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事
1. We are taking steps to prevent pollution我们正在采取措施防止污染。
2. The government，must take steps to discourage age discrimination.政府必须采取措施来制止年龄歧视。
词块积累
concern
导图速记
11.concern
n.忧虑，担心
concerning prep.关于
concerned adj担心的；关注的
V.担忧；涉及；关系到
show/express concern about/for.对……表示关心
it concerns sb.that..…使某人担心
concern oneself with
某人对…感兴趣
be concerned with关注……的，对………关切的感兴趣的
as far as sb.is concemed就某人而言，在某人看来
be concerned about/for.担心…
The boy's parents are concerned about his health.这个男孩的父母担心他的健康。
漫画助记
1.与 concern意思相近的词：
ear n害怕，担忧
anxiety n忧虑，焦虑，担心
worry n.担心，忧虑
apprehension n担心；忧虑
2表示“对……担心”的短语：
be worried about be anxious about
联想助记1
3.表示“涉及”的词或短语
refer to
relate to
Involve in
cover
联想助记2
historical background历史背景
1. We are studying the historical background to the war.我们正在研究这次战争的历史背景。
2. But due to different historical backgrounds there are great differences in nature between the East and the West.但由于不同的历史背景，东西方在本质上存
在着很大的差异。
词块积累
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
help
导图速记
v.帮助
1. help out
helpless adj无助的;无法抑制的
helpful adj有帮的，有益的
n.帮助
help out帮-把;帮....摆脱困境
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help (sb.) with sth.帮着(某人)做某事
help oneself 自便;自取所需
can't help doing sth./can't help but do sth.忍不住做某事
with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
ask for help寻求帮助
turn to sb. for help求助于某人
helpful advice有用的建议
I help out on my father's farm every summer
每年夏天我都到父亲的农场去帮忙。
漫画助记
与help意思相近的单词：
assist v.帮助
aid v.&n.帮助
boost n.帮助；激励v.促进
assistance n.帮助
hand n.帮助
联想助记
stop smoking戒烟
1. In order to keep healthy，we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.为了保持健康，我们应当改掉吸烟的坏习惯。请立即戒烟吧。
2. These women must stop smoking，adopt a heart-healthy diet，get at least 30 minutes a day of exercise，and watch their weight.这些妇女必须戒烟，采用有利于心脏健康的饮食，每天至少进行30分钟的运动，并且监测体重。
词块积累
let
相关短语
导图速记
2. let...down
let off 免除；宽恕；使爆炸
let alone 更不用说
let out放学；散场；出租；发出（叫声等）
let sb./oneself in for..使某人陷入……
let go（of sb.sth）放开（某人/某物）；松手
The school let out early every Friday.
每周五学校都放学早。
漫画助记
1.与let down意思相近的单词：
fail v.使失望；不及格；失败
disappoint v.使失望
2.表示“使爆炸”的短语：
set off
联想助记
3.表示“放出”的短语：
give out
send out
give off
4.表示“泄露”的短语：
give away
low rents低的租金
Our workers can g et low rents and other advantages.我们的工人可获得低租金及其他优待。
词块积累
loose
导图速记
V.松开；释放；不受约束地表达
3. loose
adj 控制不严的；松动的；不受约束的；宽松的
loosely adv.宽松地；不精确地
let...loose释放......
come loose松掉；变松
break/cut/tear（sb./sth）loose from
（使某人/某物)摆脱……
have a loose tongue多嘴，饶舌
反义词：tight
While walking the dog，she was careless to loose its chain.
遛狗的时候，她不小心松开了它的链子。
漫画助记
Though its structure is somewhat loose，the novel is not bad，so the film is loosely based on it.这部小说的结构虽然有些松散，但还是不错的，因此这部电影大致上是以这部小说为基础（改编）的。
语境助记
与 loose意思相近的单词：
unstuck adj松开的；未粘住的baggy adj宽松的
release v释放
loosen v松开；（使）放松
undo u.松开；解开
联想助记
chances are（that）..可能…
Chances are that you wont have to pay
你可能不用付钱。
词块积累
sink
导图速记
n.洗涤池；洗碗槽
V.使（船）沉没；下沉；
下陷
4. sink
过去式：sank
过去分词：sunk
sink in/into sth.（指液体）渗入（某一物质）；被完全理解
sink into sth.渐渐进入（消极、不活跃或不愉快的）状态
sink sth.into sth.把资金投入企业或活动
sink ones differences摒弃分歧
be sunk in sth.陷入不快（或沉思）中
the kitchen sink厨房洗涤池
漫画助记
与sink意思相近的单词：
dip v.浸；下沉
tank n.槽，水池
basin n.洗涤槽，盆
cistern n水箱；蓄水箱，贮水箱
flume n.引水槽
联想助记
all our savings我们所有的积蓄
1. This is the house that we bought for all our savings.这就是我们花了所有积蓄买的房子。
2. We spend all our savings in improving our teaching methods.我们把所有的积蓄都花费在改进我们的教学方法上了。
词块积累
fault
导图速记
5.fault
n.责任，过错毛病；缺点
creator n. 创造者
creation n. 创造；创作；作品
at fault有过错的；有责任的
find fault with..对……挑剔对……吹毛求疵
It is one's fault for doing sth/that是某人做某事（而造成）的错。/……是某人的错。
faulty operation错误操作
faultless service完美的服务
I was very upset whenever the cook found fault with my work每当厨师挑我工作上的毛病时，我都很难过。
漫画助记
与 fault意思相近的单词：
mistake n.错误
error n.错误
wrong n.错事
shortcoming n缺点
weakness n缺点；衰弱
defect n缺点，缺陷 responsibility n责任
联想助记
good manners礼貌
1. We should be students with good manners.我们应该成为有礼貌的学生。
2. Reading is a good way to help your child learn good manners.阅读是帮助你的孩子学习礼貌的一种好方法。
词块积累
resolve
导图速记
6.resolve
V.解决（问题、困难）
n.决心；坚定的信念
V决心；决定
resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis 解决问题/争端/冲突/危机
resolve to do sth.决定做某事
resolve that...决心…...
resolve on（doing）sth.决定（做）某事
weaken/strengthen/test someones resolve
削弱/增强/考验某人的决心
He resolved to resolve the issue.
他决定解决这个问题。
语境助记
与 resolve意思相近的单词和短语：
solve v.解决
settle v.解决
work out解决
determine决定；确定
联想助记
decide n.决定；对……作出挟择
determination n决心
decision n.抉择，决定
make up one's mind决定
communicate with与……交流
1. The natives here communicate with us through gestures.这里的土著人用手势和我们交流。
2. We can communicate with people around the world through the Internet，通过因特网我们可以和全世界的人进行沟通。
3. Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other海豚用声音相互沟通。
词块积累
strategy
导图速记
7.resolve
n.计谋，策略；行动计划
strategic adj战略上的，战略性的
a strategy for doing sth/to do sth.做某事的策略
the government's economic strategy政府的经济策略
a strategic decision战略决策
strategic planning战略规划
This paper analyzes the content of strategic human resources management and mainly discusses the implementation strategy of the strategic hr numan resource management system.本文分析了战略人力资源管理的内涵，重点探讨了战略性人力资源管理系
统的实施策略。
语境助记
与 strategy意思相近的单词:
device n计谋；策略
tactic n策略，战术
trick n.诡计；诀窍
scheme n计划；诡计；计谋
stratagem n计策，计谋 plot n阴谋；密谋
联想助记
gain promotion获得提升
If he's hoping to gain promotion，he will have to pull his socks up.如果他想获得提升，他就得振作起来
词块积累
signal
导图速记
8.signal
n信号；暗号
V.示意；发信号；表示
a danger/warning/distress signal危险警告求救信号
send/give a signal发信号
receive/pick up/detect signals接收收到/探测信号
signal（to）sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事
signal that...示意......
She stopped when the traffic signals turned red当交通信号灯变红时她停下了。
漫画助记
与 signal意思相近的单词：
indicate.指示；表明；指出
show v.表示；显示出；表明
semaphore v发信号
联想助记
move forward向前发展；向前移动
1. The more you do that，the faster you can move forward.你们越这样做，就能越快地向前发展。
2. Now that we know what we are up against，how do we move forward？既然我们知道面对的（问题）
是什么，那么我们应当如何向前推进？
词块积累
breath
导图速记
9.take a breath
n.呼吸的空气；呼吸
breathless ad.喘不过气来的；目瞪口呆的；（令人）屏息的
breathe v.呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
take one's breath away令人惊叹
get one's breath（back/again）恢复正常呼吸
hold one's breath屏气；屏息以待
catch one's breath
（因惊讶或害怕而）屏息
breathe in吸气
breathe out呼气
breathless with terror吓得目瞪口呆
Jack took a deep breath and then dived into the water.His performance left me breathless with excitement.When the competition was over，I saw him kicking his legs and breathing heavily.He was injured.The news was so unexpected that I held my breath.杰克深吸一口气然后跳入水中，他的表演让我兴奋得无法呼吸。比赛结束时，我看到他在踢腿，并且呼吸沉重。他受伤了。这条消息如此出乎意料，以至于我屏住了呼吸。
语境助记
1.与 breathe意思相近的词：
empire t.呼吸
2在名词后加e构成动词的词
bath n.→ bathe p洗澡；洗浴
3.“take a+n."结构的短语：
take a rest休息一下
联想助记
take a break休息一下
take a look看一眼
take a step迈步
take a walk散步
take a drink喝一口；喝一杯
take a shower淋浴
calm down平静下来
1. Moved by what she said，he could hardly calm down.由于被她那些话所感动，他很难平静下来。
2. Calm down.There is nothing to worry about安静下来吧。没有什么可担忧的！
词块积累
weight
导图速记
10.pull one's weight
n.重量；重任，责任
weightless adj失重的
weigh.称……的重量；权衡；重量为
put on/gain weight增加体重
in weight在重量上
lose weight减肥
by weight按重量
watch one's weight控制体重
weigh a against B权衡A和B
She's lost ten pounds in weight.
她体重减了十磅。
漫画助记
表示“尽责”的短语:
do one's duty
do one's part
do one's share
联想助记
take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事
1. We are taking steps to prevent pollution我们正在采取措施防止污染。
2. The government，must take steps to discourage age discrimination.政府必须采取措施来制止年龄歧视。
词块积累
concern
导图速记
11.concern
n.忧虑，担心
concerning prep.关于
concerned adj担心的；关注的
V.担忧；涉及；关系到
show/express concern about/for.对……表示关心
it concerns sb.that..…使某人担心
concern oneself with
某人对…感兴趣
be concerned with关注……的，对………关切的感兴趣的
as far as sb.is concemed就某人而言，在某人看来
be concerned about/for.担心…
The boy's parents are concerned about his health.这个男孩的父母担心他的健康。
漫画助记
1.与 concern意思相近的词：
ear n害怕，担忧
anxiety n忧虑，焦虑，担心
worry n.担心，忧虑
apprehension n担心；忧虑
2表示“对……担心”的短语：
be worried about be anxious about
联想助记1
3.表示“涉及”的词或短语
refer to
relate to
Involve in
cover
联想助记2
historical background历史背景
1. We are studying the historical background to the war.我们正在研究这次战争的历史背景。
2. But due to different historical backgrounds there are great differences in nature between the East and the West.但由于不同的历史背景，东西方在本质上存
在着很大的差异。
词块积累