外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you单元考点精讲(二)（含答案）

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直击考点系列
单元考点解析
外研版英语必修三
Unit1 Knowing me, knowing you
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点9
concern vt. 关于; 与…有关; 涉及; 牵涉; 使担心; 使关心; 使关注; n担心; 忧虑; 关心
If you feel one of your teammate isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
原句再现
concern oneself with…把…与…连一起
concerned adj. 有关的;有关联的; 担忧的;关心的; 关注的; 关心的
be concerned with / in 与…有关；关注；关心
be concerned about / for 担心；关心
as far as... be concerned就而言; 关于
concerning prep. 关于
various questions concerning pollution and environment
有关污染和环境的各种问题
the growing concern about/for / over continuing high unemployment
对居高不下的失业率的日益担忧
词块积累
1. The film concerns a girl who goes to Africa as a volunteer.
这部电影讲的是一个女孩到非洲当志愿者的故事
2. Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.
请注意，因为这条消息涉及你们每一个人
3. My father’s illness concerns us greatly. 父亲的病情使我们很担心
4. A good doctor should always concern himself with his patients.
好医生应当时时刻刻关心他的病人
精品例句
5. I appreciate everyone’s concern and help at this difficult time.
在此困难时刻，我很感激每个人对我的关心和帮助
6. I’m a bit concerned about/for her safety. 我有点担心她的安全
7. More people are concerned with the protection of endangered animals.更多的人关注濒危动物的保护工作
8. As far as I’m concerned, you can do what you like.
就我个人而言，你想做什么都可以
精品例句
I’m doing fine as far as history ___________ (concern) concerned, but my math is not good. (安徽卷)
高考链接
is concerned
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
People concerned _______ the event were all punished.
考点训练
with/in
考点10
annoyed. adj.恼怒的；生气的
Sadness feels annoyed.
原句再现
annoy. vt. 使恼怒；打扰；
annoying. adj. 令人生气或烦恼的
be annoyed at/with/sb. 对某事或某人生气
be annoyed about/by sth因为某事对某人生气
be annoyed that...对……感到生气
词块积累
1. These flies are annoying me.
这些苍蝇真让人讨厌
2. I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.
我很生他的气，因为他一直打断我
3. Mr. Davies was annoyed that the books were missing. 那些图书不见了，戴维斯很生气
精品例句
Are you ________ (annoy) by the quality of your sleep
（湖南卷.语法填空）
高考链接
annoyed
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The voice of the bird is ________ (annoy).
考点训练
annoying
考点11
adjust vt&vi. 调整，调节；（使）适应；（使）习惯
When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.
原句再现
adjustable 可调整的，可调节的
adjustment 调节，调整，适应
adjust oneself to sth/doing sth. 使自己适应….
an adjustable seat 可调节座椅
adjust the indoor temperature 调节室内温度
词块积累
1. Watch out for the sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.
当心急转弯并且相应调整速度
2. Over the years, we all leaned to adjust and to become more comfortable with each other. 几年来，我们学会了适应，学会了彼此宽容
3. After a while, my eye adjusted (themselves) to the darkness
inside the cave. 过了会儿，我的眼睛适应了山洞里的黑暗
精品例句
4. It took him a while to adjust (himself) to working night shifts.
过了段时间，他适应了上夜班
5. I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation.
我努力适应这里的新环境
精品例句
Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform. (江苏卷)
A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements
高考链接
B
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Eventually these workers adjusted themselves to _________ (work) in the wild.
考点训练
working
考点12
forgive vt. 原谅；宽恕
Try to forgive someone when they apologize.
原句再现
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 因为..原谅某人
forgive and forget不念旧恶，不记仇
词块积累
1. They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的无礼
2. The pain was acute, and I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me.
那是个剧烈的伤痛，我不能原谅丹尼离我而去
3. It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
不记仇是一种美德，特别是在这样一个竞争激烈，有压力的
社会上
精品例句
One of my favorite sayings is “understand all and _______ all. (江西卷)
A. protect B. welcome C. support D. forgive
高考链接
D
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
At last Jenny forgave her boyfriend for _____ (be) late for the appointment.
考点训练
being
考点13
protect sb./sth. from (doing) sth. 保护…免遭/免受….
Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment
and anger of others.
Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others
from bad news.
原句再现
protection n. 保护；呵护
protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的
environment protection 环境保护
fire/flood/sun protection 防火/防洪/防晒
under the protection of ….在….保护下
protect sb/sth. against sth. = protect sb./sth. from (doing) sth.
保护某人免受/免遭…
词块积累
精品例句
1. If we don’t act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境，我们终将后悔
2. Intellectual property rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another.
知识产权保护艺术家的创意不会被别人抄袭
3. Something must be done to protect the environment from
being polluted.必须采取措施以保护环境免受污染
精品例句
4. Waxing your car will help protect against rust.
给车打蜡可以防止生锈
5. Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.
体育锻炼可以预防心脏病
6. He’s very protective of his younger brother.
他很爱护他的弟弟
He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes ____________ the sunlight. (江西卷)
高考链接
from/against
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We all should protect the children ___________ being hurt.
考点训练
from/against
考点14
as well as也；和……一样；不但……而且
If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own，you’ll soon find everything works out.
原句再现
as well as 用作连词，连接两个相同成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……”。
as well as 作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动词 ing形式。
as well 也，还，又(常放于句末)。
may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……，我们还是……吧”。
词块积累
1. The teacher as well as his students likes football.
这个老师，跟他的学生一样，也喜欢足球。
2. As well as eating five courses of meals，they drank seven bottles of wine.
除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶白酒。
3. His bookshop sells books as well as newspapers.
他的书店既卖报也卖书。
精品例句
His parents as well as him_________ (think)that the house is not worth buying.(陕西卷)
高考链接
think
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
As well as _________ (write) stories, I love reading and listening to music.
考点训练
writing
考点15
in a mess 慌乱；杂乱
I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out. (教材)
The room was in a mess. 房间又脏又乱
原句再现
考点16
to what extent 在/从什么/哪种程度上
But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these (教材)
To what extent does concern for others influence the choices you make
原句再现
●句式点拨
1. which引导非限制性定语从句
I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. (教材)
句式分析：句中的which是连接代词，引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面对篮球的热爱是自己后面行为的原因。
原句再现
(1) 非限制性定语从句有逗号。这是它最大的特点，从句与主句用逗号分隔开了。一般可以单独翻译出来，让它成为一个句子，和主句并列排放，而定语从句翻译出来，通常是“(从句内容)……的…… (被修饰的名词)”。
(2) 修饰对象不同。非限制性定语从句可以修饰它前面的名词，还可以修饰它前面的整个句子，或句子的部分内容，这是它非常重要的一个作用。
(3) 关系词使用不同。非限制性定语从句绝对不可以用that引导。
词块积累
1. My sister always helps me with English，which makes me encouraged.
我姐姐总是在英语方面帮助我，这让我备受鼓舞
2. He was always late for work，which led to his being fired.
他上班总是迟到，结果被开除了
3. He won the game，which made his whole family happy.
他赢得了比赛，让全家人都很开心
精品例句
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He came back in 1949，______ People’s Republic of China was founded.
Once more I am in Beijing，______ I have not been for ten years.
He was late for school again, ______ made his mother very angry.
考点训练
when
which
where
●句式点拨
2. like引导的从句
The point guard is a key player，but it was like he wasn’t even on the court!
句式分析：该句中like用作连词引导的是表语从句，表示：好像；如同；像……一样。该连词也可引导状语从句。
原句再现
(1) like作动词时，意为“喜欢”。“like ＋ 名词/代词”表示“喜欢某人或某物”。
(2) like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。
(3) Would you like sth./to do sth.？“你想要……吗？”/“你愿意做……吗？”。口语中用来表示客气地征询意见或建议、邀请、请求等。
(4) How do you like... “你觉得……怎么样？”，通常用于询问对某人或某物
的喜欢程度。
(5) like作介词时，意为“像；跟……一样”，其后接名词或代词作宾语。
词块积累
1. Chelsea and I looked like we were from the North Pole.
切尔西和我看上去好像是来自北极。
2. Don't talk to me like you talk to a child.
不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。
3. At that time no one sang the pop songs like she did.
当时没人像她那样唱流行歌曲。
精品例句
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She doesn’t like ______________________ (treat) as if she were a child.
Would you like _______ (go) to see a movie with us after work
●过去分词作状语（见语法课件）
考点训练
being treated/to be treated
to go