Unit1 Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评
I.根据汉语提示写出单词
1. She hasn’t been seen for four days and there is ________(担心)for her safety.
2. We’re working on new ________(策略)to improve our share of the market.
3. In an electric power plant the heat converts water into high-pressure ________(水蒸气).
4. All I get is a busy ________(信号)when I dial his number.
5. If a tooth feels very ________(松的), your dentist may recommend that it should be taken out.
6. The kids watched as the coin ________(沉没)to the bottom of the pool.
7. Barnet was desperate for money to ________(解决)his financial problems.
8. I didn’t sleep well that night, but it was my own ________(过错).
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
help out,let down,in a mess,let off steam,concentrate on,take a breath,pull one’s weight,work out
1. If you are nervous, you can ________, which can help you calm down.
2. Can I offer the necessary skills to ________
3. The others complained that Sarah wasn’t ________.
4. If you ________ the project, you can finish it on time.
5. The room is ________ and it will take us a long time to clean it.
6. He ________ by yelling at the clerk.
7. We need to ________ how we’re going to get there.
8. The former sprinter said that she had ________ her fans and family and that they had the right to be angry.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.无论你对他有何看法,你都不得不佩服他的决心。
________ ________ ________ ________ him, you have to admire his determination.
2.那就是我们给你这封信的原因。
________ ________ we gave you the letter.
3.由于被电影深深地感动了,孩子们哭了起来。
________ ________ by the movie, the children began to cry.
4.我没有告诉她他迟到了,因为我不想引起她的任何惊慌。
I didn’t tell her that he was late ________ ________ ________ ________ to cause her any alarm.
5.他还没走到门前她就迅速关上了门。
________ ________ ________ ________ the door, she quickly closed it.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Ben is 1 member of his school basketball team and pretty good at it. When his team lost their last match, he was so angry 2 he told his best friend that the point guard didn’t pull his weight. However, the best friend told everyone else 3 Ben had said.
Ben felt very 4 (embarrass) and ashamed and he didn’t know what to do. He couldn’t concentrate 5 anything, so he turned to Agony Aunt for help. Agony Aunt thinks that Ben should think before he speaks and advises him 6 (apologise) to his teammate if he wants to win any more basketball games. And at the same time he should tell his friend that he is angry with him for 7 (repeat) what he said and making the situation worse, but that he still wants to move on. In this way, friendship will soon 8 (repair). Agony Aunt also advises Ben to think about his own 9 (behave). When he is angry, take a deep 10 (breathe), calm down and remember that he should think before speaking.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案:
I.1. concern 2. strategies 3. steam 4. signal 5. loose 6. sank 7. resolve 8. fault
II 1. take a breath 2. help out 3. pulling her weight
4. concentrate on 5. in a mess 6. let off steam 7. work out 8. let down
III. 1. Whatever you think of
2. That’s why
3. Deeply moved
4. because I didn’t want
5. Before he could reach
Ⅳ.1.a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且名词 member是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以其前用不定冠词a。
2.that 考查固定结构。固定结构so...that...表示“如此以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
3.what 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少said的宾语,所以用连接代词what引导。
4. embarrassed 考查形容词。连系动词feel后接形容词作表语,且修饰人,故填 embarrassed。
5. on 考查介词。concentrate on.全神贯注于……。
6. to apologise 考查非谓语动词。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。
7. repeating 考查非谓语动词。介词for后接动名词作宾语。
8. be repaired 考查动词的语态。动词 repair与主语friendship之间为被动关系,且根据will可知,此处应填be repaired。
9. behaviour 考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后接名词故填 behaviour。
10. breath 考查名词。由空前的形容词deep可知此处应用名词。take a deep breath深呼吸。
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