外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 学案Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you单元知识梳理

Unit1 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
l.fault n.责任，过错；缺点；故障
①对……不满，挑剔__________
②是某人的过错__________
③有过错；有责任__________
④他怎么也不承认是他的错。
He could never accept that he had been ______ ______.
答案：① find fault with ②be one’s fault ③be at fault ④at fault
2.breath n.呼吸；呼出的气
①屏息；屏气__________
②喘不上气来（强调动作）__________
③气喘吁吁地（强调状态）__________
④深吸一口气__________
⑤令某人惊叹，令某人叫绝__________
⑥一丝微风__________
⑦我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。
We were ______ ______ ______ after only five minutes.
答案：①hold one’s breath ②lose one’s breath ③out of breath
④take a deep breath ⑤take one’s breath away ⑥a breath of air/wind ⑦out of breath
3.concern n.忧虑，担心vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到
①关切地__________
②对……表示关心__________
③与……有关；涉及__________
④关心；挂念__________
⑤就……而言（常用来引出个人观点）__________
⑥我们担心女儿的安全，这很自然。
We’re naturally ______ ______ our daughter’s safety.
答案：① with concern ②show/ express concern about/for
③be concerned with ④be concerned about/for ⑤as/so far as sb. /sth. is concerned
⑥concerned about/for
4.annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的（修饰人）
①对……生气__________
②被……烦扰__________
③对于做某事感到生气__________
④因某事生某人的气__________
⑤使我生气的是……__________
⑥因为我粗心大意，他已经开始恼火了。
He was beginning to ______ very ______ ______ me about my carelessness.
答案：①be annoyed with ②be annoyed at/by ③be annoyed to do sth.
④be/get annoyed with sb. at/about sth. ⑤It annoys/annoyed me that...
⑥get, annoyed with
5.adjust ν.适应，（使）习惯
①习惯/适应做某事
②适应某事
③使自己适应
④她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
It took her a while to ______ ______ ______ alone.
答案：①adjust to doing sth. ②adjust to sth. ③adjust oneself to ④adjust to living
6.duty n.职责，义务；责任
①责任感__________
②尽职责__________
③不工作/不值班__________
④履行职责__________
⑤值班；值勤__________
⑥下班；不值勤__________
⑦做某事是某人的责任。__________
⑧把这事报告给警方是我的责任。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ report it to the police.
答案：①a sense of duty ②perform one’s duty ③(be) free from work/duty
④carry out one’s duty ⑤be on duty ⑥be off duty ⑦It is one’s duty to do sth.
⑧It is my duty to
7.ensure v.确保，保证
①确保……__________
②对……有把握（短语）__________
③对……有把握（句型）__________
④弄清楚；确保__________
⑤确定，无疑__________
⑥肯定会……__________
⑦请务必将所有灯都关掉。
Please ______ ______ all lights are switched off.
答案：①ensure(that)... ②be certain/sure of/about ③be certain/sure that...
④make certain/sure of/that... ⑤for certain/sure ⑥It is certain that... ⑦ensure that
8.forgive v.原谅，宽恕
①宽恕某人某事__________
②原谅某人（做）某事__________
③请原谅我的失礼。我当时很生气。
Please ______ me ______ being impolite. I was too angry then.
答案：①forgive sb. sth. ②forgive sb. for(doing) sth. ③forgive, for
9 criticise v.批评，指责
①因（做）某事批评某人/某事__________
②批评某人/某事为__________
③受到强烈的/严厉的批评__________
④老师因为我再次迟到批评了我。
My teacher ______ me ______ my being late again.
答案：①criticise sb /sth. for(doing) sth. ②criticise sb. /sth as sth.
③be strongly/sharply/heavily criticised ④criticised, for
10.embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情
①使某人尴尬的是__________
②因……而感到尴尬/窘迫__________
③尴尬/窘迫地做某事__________
④让我尴尬的是，我竞然把书包落在了家里。
______ ______ ______, I should have left my schoolbag in my home.
答案：①to one’s embarrassment ②be/feel embarrassed about/at
③be embarrassed to do sth. ④To my embarrassment
11. frank adj.小坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
①对某人坦诚相告__________
②坦白某事；坦诚告诉某事__________
③坦率地讲__________
④坦率地讲，我现在感到很饿。毕竟我们已经连续工作8小时了。
______ ______ ______, I feel very hungry now. After all, we have been working continuously for 8 hours.
答案：①be frank with sb. ②be frank about sth. ③to be frank ④To be frank
12.independent adj.独立的
①独立于；不受……约束__________
②依靠；指望__________
③那得视情况而定。__________
④你们的问题应该是相互间毫无关联的。
Your questions should ______ ______ ______ each other.
答案：①be independent of ②depend on ③It/That(a) depends. ④be independent of
二、重点短语
1.in a mess杂乱，混乱；陷入困境
①把（做）某事搞得一塌糊涂__________
②真乱啊！__________
③把……弄糟；使心情恶劣__________
④（通常用于否定句）卷入有害的事；与某人有牵连；干涉__________
⑤汤姆待在那儿时，把我的办公室弄得一团糟。
Tom ______ ______ ______ ______ my office when he stayed there。
答案：①make a mess of(doing) sth. ②What a mess! ③mess up
④mess with ⑤made a mess of
2.help out帮一把；帮解决难题或摆脱困境
①帮某人（做）某事__________
②帮某人做某事__________
③没有多大帮助__________
④非常有帮助__________
⑤在……的帮助下__________
⑥自用；自取；随便吃__________
⑦我不在这儿工作。现在我只是来帮忙的。
I don’t work here. I just ______ ______ at the moment。
答案：①help sb. with sth. ②help sb.(to) do sth. ③be of little help ④be of great help
⑤with the help of ⑥help oneself to ⑦help out
3.let down使失望，辜负
①更不用说__________
②不要碰，不干涉__________
③放开；释放（某人）；放过（某事）__________
④释放；发出（叫喊等）；放宽，放大（衣服等）__________
⑤任由……做__________
⑥你可以相信汤姆，他决不会让你失望。
You can trust Tom. He’ll never ______ ______ you ______.
答案：①let alone ②let... lone ③let go of
④let out ⑤let... do... ⑥let, down
4.be angry with对……发脾气；生……的气
①生某人的气__________
②因为某事而生气__________
③生气地__________
④我气他工作太马虎。
I’m ______ ______ him for being careless in his work.
答案：①be angry with/at sb. ②be angry at/about sth. ③in anger ④angry with/at
5.be sure to do sth.一定会做某事；务必要做某事
①对……有信心/有把握__________
②对未来有把握__________
③相信她的诚实__________
④离开城市之前，一定要留出时间去买些东西。
Before leaving the city, ______ ______ ______ make time for shopping.
答案：①be sure of/about/that... ②be sure of the future
③be sure of her honesty ④be sure to
6.apologise to向……道歉
①因（做）某事而向某人道歉（动词）__________
②因（做）某事向某人道歉（名词）
_____________________________________________________________________
=offer an apology to sb. for( doing ) sth.
=offer sb. an apology for( doing )sth.
=say sorry to sb. for( doing )sth.
③我为自己昨天犯的错误向你道歉。
I ______ ______ you for my mistake made yesterday.
答案：①apologise to sb. for(doing ) sth. ②make an apology to sb for( doing)sth.
③apologise to
7.move on继续移动；前进
①搬进来/搬出去__________
②搬走__________
③搬/迁回，后退__________
④四处走动__________
⑤离去；起程；出发__________
⑥如果你搬走了，我们会十分想念你的。
We’ll miss you very much if you ______ ______.
答案：①move in/out ②move away ③move back
④move around ⑤move off ⑥move away
8.pull one’s weight做好分内事，尽责
①减轻体重，减肥__________
②增加体重__________
③要么你尽心尽力，要么我们就把你替换掉。
Either you ______ ______ ______ or we replace you.
答案：①lose weight ②put on/gain weight ③pull your weight
9.tell the truth说实话；老实说
①说实话；老实说（用作插入语）__________
②老实说__________
③精确地说，确切地说__________
④坦白地说__________
⑤一般来说__________
⑥诚然；的确__________
⑦更糟的是__________
⑧说实话，我不知道自己是否能做好这份工作。
______ ______ ______ ______, I don’t know if I can handle the job.
答案：①to tell the truth ②to be honest(=honestly speaking)
③to be exact(exactly speaking) ④to be frank(frankly speaking)
⑤to be general(=generally speaking) ⑥to be sure ⑦to make matters worse
⑧To tell the truth
10.even if即使；虽然
①即使你不成功__________
②即使明天下雨__________
③即使失败10次，我也不灰心。
I’ll never lose heart ______ ______ I should fail ten times.
答案：①Even if you don’t succeed ②even if it rains tomorrow ③even if
11.to what extent多大程度上
①在某种程度上__________
②我们的目标达到了什么程度？
______ ______ ______ did we achieve our purpose
答案：①to some/ an extent ②To what extent
12.hide... from隐藏；隐瞒
①把……藏起来__________
②躲起来，藏起来__________
③把某物/自己藏在……__________
④不要躲在门后，那是不安全的。
Don’t ______ ______ behind the door. It’s not safe.
答案：①hide...away ②hide away ③hide sth. /oneself in/under/behind ④hide yourself
13.by accident（= by chance）偶然，意外地
①故意地__________
②不管是计划好的还是巧合，他对时机的把握堪称完美。
Whether ______ ______ ______ ______, his timing was perfect.
答案：①by design (=on purpose) ②by design or accident
三、重点句式
1.First...Then... Thirdly... 首先……然后……第三……
课本原句
①首先，向你的队友道歉……然后，和你的朋友聊聊……第三……反思自己的行为。
______, apologise to your teammate... Then, talk to your friend... Thirdly... think about your own behaviour.
句式仿写
②______, I wanted to be a fireman whose uniform looked so cool. ______, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because i liked my English teacher so much. ______, when I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.
答案：①First ②First; Second/Then; Thirdly
2.It is+adj./n.+ to do sth.做某事是……
课本原句
①对任何人来说道歉都不容易。
______ ______ ______ ______ anyone to say sorry.
②在别人面前批评某人不是个好主意。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ criticise someone in front of others.
句式仿写
③把英语学好对我们来说很重要。
______ ______ ______ for us ______ ______ English well.
④设计一个新图书馆对我来说是一个很大的挑战。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：①It’s not easy for ②It’s not a good idea to
③It is important, to learn ④It is a big challenge for me to design a new library.
3.It is believed that...人们相信……；有人认为……
课本原句
①人们认为情商甚至比智商更重要……
______ ______ ______ ______ EQ plays an even more important role than IQ...
句式仿写
②大家都认为这个男孩能按时完成家庭作业。
______ ______ ______ ______ the boy can finish his homework on time.
答案：①It is believed that ②It is believed that
4.so that引导目的状语从句
课本原句
①停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价，从而改进和提高。
Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you ______ ______ they can improve.
句式仿写
②Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so as to stay home and raise her family.
Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ______ ______ ______ ______ stay home and raise her family.
答案：①so that ②so that she could
5.every time引导时间状语从句
课本原句
①也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served ______ ______ ______ ______.
句式仿写
②他们每次过这条路都有生命危险。
Their lives are in danger ______ ______ they cross this road.
答案：①every time you visit ②every time
6.the+比较级（+主+谓），the+比较级（+主+谓）越……，就越……
课本原句
①你越独立，你的生活就会越好。
The more independent you are, ______ ______ your life will be.
句式仿写
②一个人越博学，他通常就越谦虚。
______ ______ ______ a man is, ______ ______ ______ he usually becomes.
答案：①the better ②The more learned, the more modest