通用版小学英语小升初专题复习语法综合 一般将来时课件

(共18张PPT)
一般将来时
Mona
Lechi education
定义
标志词
句型结构
练习
COMPANY
1
定义
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一般将来时
定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
eg：他周日将要去徒步旅行。
我们下个月将要去学习跳舞。
2
句型结构
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肯定句句型结构
肯定句：
① 主语 + will + V.(原) +其它.
② 主语 + be going to + V.(原) +其它.
eg：I will go to school.
I am going to buy some pens.
He will draw a picture.
He is going to draw a picture.
注意：当主语是第一人称时还可以使用shall， eg：I shall…/We shall….
否定句句型结构
eg：I will not go to school.
I am not going to go to school.
He will not draw a picture.
He is not going to draw a picture.
否定句：
① 主语 + will not+ V.(原) +其它.
② 主语 + be not going to + V.(原) +其它.
缩写：①will+not→won't ②is+not→isn't ③are+not→aren't
练习题(变否定句)
1.He will stay at home.
2.She is going to go shopping.
3.We will learn English.
4.Mona is going to teach students.
5.The children are going to play with a ball.
He will not stay at home.
She is not going to go shopping.
We will not learn English.
Mona is not going to teach students.
The children are not going to play with a ball.
一般疑问句句型结构(1)
步骤：
1.will 提前并大写。
2.后面照抄(大写变小写)
3.变(人称I/we → you；some → any)
4.句点变问号。
肯定句：I will go to school.
否定句：I won't go to school.
一般疑问句：Will you go to school
肯定回答：Yes,I will.
否定回答：No，I won't.
句型结构：问：Will + 主语 + V.(原) + 其它？
肯定回答：Yes,主语 + will.
否定回答：No,主语 + won't.
一般疑问句句型结构(2)
步骤：
1.be 提前并大写。
2.后面照抄(大写变小写)
3.变(人称Iam/we are → are you；some → any)
4.句点变问号。
肯定句：He is going to buy some pens.
否定句：He isn't going buy any pens.
一般疑问句：Is he going to buy any pens
肯定回答：Yes,he is.
否定回答：No，he isn't.
句型结构：问：Be + 主语 + going to + V.(原) + 其它？
肯定回答：Yes,主语 + be.
否定回答：No,主语 + be + not.
练习题(变一般疑问句并做回答)
1.He will stay at home.
2.She is going to go shopping.
3.We will learn English.
4.Mona is going to teach students.
5.The children are going to play with a ball.
Will he stay at home
Yes,he will.
No,he won't.
Is she going to go shopping
Yes,she is.
No,she isn't.
Will you learn English
Yes,we will.
No,we won't.
Is Mona going to teach students
Yes,she is.
No,she isn't.
Are the children going to play with a ball
Yes,they are.
No,they aren't.
特殊疑问句句型结构
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序？
I will fly kites.(对画线部分提问)
What will you do
I will go to the park.(对画线部分提问)
Where will you go
注 意
1.be going to 结构后面不跟go、come等表示位移的动词，一般用该动词的现在进行时表示将来概念。
2.be going to结构表示一个事先考虑好的计划，相当于打算或准备。
3.“shall/will+动词原形”表示未经考虑的计划或计算。
3
标志词
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标志词
tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 后天
next week\year\month…… 下周\明年\下个月
in the future 在将来
this morning/afternoon/evening 今天早\下午\晚上
in + 段时间 多长时间之后
some day 将来某一天
4
练习
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1.It_____________(rain)tomorrow,because it’s windy and cloudy today.
2.Mike is going to__________(play)basketball.
3.My sister____________(go)to Shanghai next week.
( )4.Miss Li________the housework tomorrow afternoon.
A.will do B.did C.does D.do
( )5.Eiddie_________tree this weekend.
A.be going to plant B.will plant C.will planting
当堂过关
will rain
play
will go
A
B
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.
或者：I _____ have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。
--What _____ _____ _____ _____ _____next Monday
--I ___ _____ ___ play basketball.
或者：--What _____ you do next Monday
--I _____ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
-- _____ your mother ______ shopping this _________
--Yes, she _____ . She_____ buy some fruit.
am going to
will
are you going to do
am going to
will
will
Will
go
weekend
will
will