Unit1 Can you play the guitar ? 重点知识归纳+同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
good/well good是形容词（修饰名词），well是副词（修饰动词）
taste/sounds good是特殊
a) be good at =do well in (doing sth) 擅长做某事
He is good at telling stories.= He does well in telling stories.
b) be good with=get on /along well with 和…相处的好
Are you good with old people
c) be good/bad for 对…有好处/坏处 Tomatoes are good for your health.
d) be good to sb对某人好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）
My teacher is good to me.
need to do sth 需要做某事 I need to go to school.
need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 I need you to help me.
need+V原形（此时need是情态动词,一般情况下need作为情态动词大部分是以needn’t 的形式存在
help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事 Help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
With sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下Help oneself to 随便享用
Can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
Eg: I can’t help crying.
连词区别
（1）but 但是，表示意思转折；
I am a student, but he is a worker.我是一个学生，但他是一个工人。
（2）or 或 ，表示选择；
Is your shirt red or blue 你的短裙是红色还是蓝色的？
（3）and 和 ，表示都；
Tom and Jack are good friends. 汤姆和杰克是好朋友。
（4）so 因此，表示结论。
Class is over, so I go home. 下课了，因此我回家了
join, join in, take part in 的用法比较
1) join有两个用法：
(1)指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为：“参军、入团、入党”等.如：
①When did your brother join the army 你哥哥什么时候参军的
②She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队.
(2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.,根据上下文,in (doing) sth. 也可以省去.如：
①Will you join us in the discussion 你参加我们的讨论吗
②He’ll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌.
③We”re going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us
我们打算星期天去东湖公园.你跟我们一道去好吗
2) join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语.
①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛.
②Why didn”t you join in the talk last night 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈
3) take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
①We”ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践.
②We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动.
【注意】take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词.如：
①Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.
林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制
注意区分speak,say, talk和tell
Talk说话；谈话 talk to/talk with sb.与某人交谈；Talk about sth.谈论某事1.Don’t talk to me,I’m busy. 2. I like to talk to/with him.3.He is talking with his friends about their homework.
say强调说的内容 say+具体说话内容（Please say it in English.“请用英语来说它”） 1.What do you want to say 2.Please say it in English.3.She says,”China is great.”
Speak说某种语言的能力或方式 speak+某种语言 “讲各种语言”1.I can speak Chinese and a little English(我会说汉语和一点英语)2.May I speak to Lucy (我可以和Lucy通话吗？)3.Who will speak at the meeting (谁将在会上发言？)4.The baby is too young to speak.(这个婴儿太小不会说话)
Tell告诉 1.tell sb.sth.==tell sth to sb告诉某人某事My teacher often tells us some interesting stories.== My teacher often tells some interesting stories to us.2.tell sb（not）to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”Tell him (not) to close the door.3.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事.Please tell us about your school.4.tell a story/tell stories“讲故事” You are good at telling stories.5.tell(sb.) a lie/lies.（对某人）撒谎 Don’t tell lies!别撒谎！
同步练习
一、选择填空
1. Who wants _______________ the swimming club
A. to joins B. join C. to join
2. It’s time __________________ lunch.
A. to B. for C. have
3. Maybe he can _________________ in their basketball team.
A. is B. be C. are
4. __________________ club do you like
A. What B. Which C. Where
5. They work in ___________________ same school.
A. a B. an C. the
6. Does Lily like to _____ -Yes. Here are some of her pictures.
A. sing B. draw C. swim
7. Please spell this word _______________ English.
A. in B. at C. with
8. They help me ________________English.
A. in B. with C. on
9. Are you good _______________old people
A. with B. at C. for
10. A: ______________ do you join the club B: I like music.
A. What B. Where C. Why
11. We want two good players __________ basketball team.
A. for B. in C. at
12. Do you often tell about your everyday life
A. his B he C. her D. they
13．I want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well.
A．swims; swim B．swimming; swims C．swim; swims D．swimming; swim
14．Doctors tell us ________ our hands before every meal.
A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash
15．Tom likes ________ chocolates.
A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eating
16．What hot weather! Let’s _______ swimming, OK
A．goes B．go C．going D．to go
17．Music is good ________ us, but not everyone is good ________ music.
A．for; for B．to; with C．with; at D．for; at
18．Tom can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ guitar.
A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the
19．She wants to _______ the music club.
A．join in B．joins C．join D．joins in
20．Nowadays, each family in China ________ have a third child.
A．must B．should C．can D．would
21．— We can use WeChat to ________ with each other on the Internet.
— Really Will you show me how to use it
A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell
22．My brother likes singing, ________ I like drawing. We are different.
A．so B．or C．because D．but
23．— Mom, the math problem is too difficult. I can’t do it.
— You can ________ the teacher for help tomorrow.
A．let B．tell C．ask D．thank
24．Steven is ________ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese ________.
A．well, good B．good, well C．nice, good D．fine, well
25．—Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
—That sounds ________. I like swimming very much.
A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
26．There ______ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and ______ us
A．is going to be; join in B．are going to be; join in
C．are going to be; join D．is going to be; join
27．Do you go to school at seven o’clock, _________
A．too B．also C．either D．and
28．We need to do _________ to be healthy.
A．a lot of exercises B．lots of exercises C．a lots of exercise D．lots of exercise
29．—What does he _________ Can you _________ me
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．say; tell B．speak; talk C．speak; tell D．say; talk
30．Mother often tells me ________ football in the street.
A．play B．plays C．to play D．not to play
31. If you want to know that, please call _________________ 622-6033.
A. by B. at C. for
二、完成句子
32．安娜擅长唱歌，她有一副好嗓音。
Anna ________ ________ ________ ________, and she has a good voice.
33．你能帮我买些水果吗？
Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ some fruit
34．莉莉喜欢和她妈妈做游戏。
Lily likes to ________ ________ ________ her mother.
35．张老师善于与学生打交道。
Mr. Zhang ________ ________ ________ students.
36．“你想加入什么俱乐部？”
“我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。”
—_________ _________ do you want to join
—I want _________ _________the _________ club.
37．我姐姐教我游泳。
My sister _____________ me _____________ _____________ .
38．My brother also likes swimming. (同义句转换)
My brother ________ swimming, ________.
39．My cousin does well in playing tennis. (改为同义句)
My cousin ________ ________ ________ ________ tennis.
40．Lucy and Lily can dance and sing. (改为否定句)
Lucy and Lily _________ dance ________ sing.
41．I can play the violin. My sister can play the violin. （用and合成一句）
_________ _________ _________ _________ can play the violin.
42．Please call me. My phone number is 689 7298.(合并为一句)
Please ________ ________ ________ 689 7298.
43．I want to join the music club.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you want to join
44．She can play the piano, too.(改为同义句)She can ________ ________ the piano.
45．Do you have time now？(改为同义句)________ you ________ now
46．His sister can swim．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ his sister ________？
答案：
1-5 C B B AC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACDDB 16-20 BDDCC
21-25 BDCBA 26-30 CADAD 31 B
32． is good at singing
33． help me to buy
34． play games with
35． is good with
36． What club to join chess
37． teaches to swim
38． likes too
39． is good at playing
40． can’t or
41． My sister and I
42． call me at
43． What club do
44． also play
45． Are free
46． What can do
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