外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you高频词汇课件三(共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you高频词汇课件三(共20张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-28 16:01:57 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
Unit 1
高频词汇学习(三)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
sink n.&v.
fault n.
sink
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
sink n.&v.
高考链接
词块例句
词汇拓展
语义网络图
导入
sink [s k] n.&v.
Loose lips sink ships.
祸从口出
这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这样的警句。
这句话告诫人们，战争年代到处都可能有敌人的间谍和奸细，如果我们口疏泄密，随时都可能引起重大的破坏和事故。
sink 下沉；下落 基本义
船下沉
（具体物）
身体下沉
（由物及人）
情绪下沉
（由具体到抽象）
程度上下沉
（由具体到抽象）
降低；减弱
高度下沉
（高度）
消沉；陷入
（高度）下降
倒下；坐下
（使）下沉；（使）沉没
语义网络图
精准释义
vi.&vt.（使）下沉；（使）沉没 反 float
② vi.（高度）下降；倒下；坐下
③ vi. 消沉；陷入；降低；减弱
④ n. [C] 面盆；洗碗池
verb【不规则形式】 sank , sunk
The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.船沉入海底。
We're sinking!我们正在下沉！
The wheels started to sink into the mud.车轮渐渐陷进泥里。
I sank into an armchair.我坐到扶手椅上。
She sank back into her seat, exhausted.她筋疲力尽，又坐回椅子上。
The old man had sunk to his knees .老头跪在了地上。
The sun was sinking in the west.太阳西坠。
Her voice sank to a whisper.她的声音变成了耳语。
词块例句
Life and Death
——Walter Savage Landor
I strove with none for none was worth
my strife;
Nature I loved, and, next to nature, art
I warmed both hands before the fire of
life;
It sinks, and I am ready to depart.
读下面的诗歌并体会sink的含义
生与死
——（译）杨绛
我和谁都不争，
和谁争我都不屑；
我爱大自然，
其次是艺术；
我双手烤着生命之火取暖；
火萎了，
我也准备走了。
词汇拓展
Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 写作)
Long pauses, heart sinking.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读）
Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought (干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.(高考 上海卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现28次
高考链接
练习
一、用适当的介词填空。
1. The fish food will gradually sink _____________ the bottom of the tank.
2. She sank back _____________ her seat, tired.
3. She just sat there, sunk ______________ thought.
二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The kids watched as the coin ___________________________（沉入池底）.
2. ______________________（她心里一沉）as she read the results.
to
into
in
Her heart sank
sank to the bottom of the pool
3. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, ______________________（坐进椅子里）.（2008 安徽改）
4. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it ______________________（开始下沉）.（2013 四川）
5. Susan’s husband watched her ____________________________
_____________（陷入绝望）and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife.（2010 湖北）
练习
sink into hopelessness / despair
began / started to sink
sank into a chair
/ desperation
fault
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
fault n.
高考链接
词块例句
词汇拓展
导入
fault [f lt] n.
不要纠缠于谁对谁错，重要的是要找到解决的办法。
——亨利 福特
亨利 福特（Henry Ford，1863—1947），美国汽车工程师与企业家，福特汽车公司的建立者。他也是世界上第一位使用流水线大批量生产（mass produce）汽车的人。他的生产方式使汽车成为一种大众产品，他不但革命了工业生产方式，而且对现代社会和文化起了巨大的影响。
精准释义
① n. [U]（对错误所负的）责任；过失；过错 the responsibility for sth wrong that has happened or been done
② n. [C] 缺点；缺陷；故障 a weak aspect of sb’s character or sth that is wrong or not perfect
③ vt 找……的缺点；指责；挑剔
at fault 有责任；有错
find fault (with) 找茬儿；抱怨；
Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system. 2011 浙江
It was his fault that we were late.我们迟到责任在他。
Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault 不是我的错为什么要我道歉？
He's proud of his children and blind to their faults.他为孩子们感到自豪，对他们的缺点视而不见。
fault
词块例句
fault 指对“过失、过错”应负的责任，强调“过”。
It’s my fault that we missed the bus.
mistake 在日常英语中用得最为广泛，指用词或数字上的错误、口误、笔误，也可指决定错误，强调“误”。
I’m not blaming you — we all make mistakes.
I picked up your bag by mistake.
error 与 mistake 意义相近，但较为正式。
There must be an error in our calculations.
The letter was sent to you in error.
词汇拓展
fault, error, mistake 辨析
Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.(高考 天津卷3月 2017 阅读）
She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.(高考 福建卷 2015 完型）
该词在历年高考真题中出现23次
高考链接
练习
it
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He has many faults, but dishonesty isn’t one of them.__________
2. There is a fault in the electrical system. __________
3. She believes it was the doctor’s fault that the patient died.
__________
缺点
故障
过错 / 责任
二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. He is such a man who is always __________________（挑剔）other people.
2. “I don’t think ______________（是我的过错）that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.
3. Parents are ___________（有责任）for the change in their children.
练习
at fault
it’s my fault
finding fault with
Unit 1
高频词汇学习(三)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
sink n.&v.
fault n.
sink
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
sink n.&v.
高考链接
词块例句
词汇拓展
语义网络图
导入
sink [s k] n.&v.
Loose lips sink ships.
祸从口出
这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这样的警句。
这句话告诫人们，战争年代到处都可能有敌人的间谍和奸细，如果我们口疏泄密，随时都可能引起重大的破坏和事故。
sink 下沉；下落 基本义
船下沉
（具体物）
身体下沉
（由物及人）
情绪下沉
（由具体到抽象）
程度上下沉
（由具体到抽象）
降低；减弱
高度下沉
（高度）
消沉；陷入
（高度）下降
倒下；坐下
（使）下沉；（使）沉没
语义网络图
精准释义
vi.&vt.（使）下沉；（使）沉没 反 float
② vi.（高度）下降；倒下；坐下
③ vi. 消沉；陷入；降低；减弱
④ n. [C] 面盆；洗碗池
verb【不规则形式】 sank , sunk
The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.船沉入海底。
We're sinking!我们正在下沉！
The wheels started to sink into the mud.车轮渐渐陷进泥里。
I sank into an armchair.我坐到扶手椅上。
She sank back into her seat, exhausted.她筋疲力尽，又坐回椅子上。
The old man had sunk to his knees .老头跪在了地上。
The sun was sinking in the west.太阳西坠。
Her voice sank to a whisper.她的声音变成了耳语。
词块例句
Life and Death
——Walter Savage Landor
I strove with none for none was worth
my strife;
Nature I loved, and, next to nature, art
I warmed both hands before the fire of
life;
It sinks, and I am ready to depart.
读下面的诗歌并体会sink的含义
生与死
——（译）杨绛
我和谁都不争，
和谁争我都不屑；
我爱大自然，
其次是艺术；
我双手烤着生命之火取暖；
火萎了，
我也准备走了。
词汇拓展
Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 写作)
Long pauses, heart sinking.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读）
Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought (干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.(高考 上海卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现28次
高考链接
练习
一、用适当的介词填空。
1. The fish food will gradually sink _____________ the bottom of the tank.
2. She sank back _____________ her seat, tired.
3. She just sat there, sunk ______________ thought.
二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The kids watched as the coin ___________________________（沉入池底）.
2. ______________________（她心里一沉）as she read the results.
to
into
in
Her heart sank
sank to the bottom of the pool
3. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, ______________________（坐进椅子里）.（2008 安徽改）
4. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it ______________________（开始下沉）.（2013 四川）
5. Susan’s husband watched her ____________________________
_____________（陷入绝望）and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife.（2010 湖北）
练习
sink into hopelessness / despair
began / started to sink
sank into a chair
/ desperation
fault
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
fault n.
高考链接
词块例句
词汇拓展
导入
fault [f lt] n.
不要纠缠于谁对谁错，重要的是要找到解决的办法。
——亨利 福特
亨利 福特（Henry Ford，1863—1947），美国汽车工程师与企业家，福特汽车公司的建立者。他也是世界上第一位使用流水线大批量生产（mass produce）汽车的人。他的生产方式使汽车成为一种大众产品，他不但革命了工业生产方式，而且对现代社会和文化起了巨大的影响。
精准释义
① n. [U]（对错误所负的）责任；过失；过错 the responsibility for sth wrong that has happened or been done
② n. [C] 缺点；缺陷；故障 a weak aspect of sb’s character or sth that is wrong or not perfect
③ vt 找……的缺点；指责；挑剔
at fault 有责任；有错
find fault (with) 找茬儿；抱怨；
Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system. 2011 浙江
It was his fault that we were late.我们迟到责任在他。
Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault 不是我的错为什么要我道歉？
He's proud of his children and blind to their faults.他为孩子们感到自豪，对他们的缺点视而不见。
fault
词块例句
fault 指对“过失、过错”应负的责任，强调“过”。
It’s my fault that we missed the bus.
mistake 在日常英语中用得最为广泛，指用词或数字上的错误、口误、笔误，也可指决定错误，强调“误”。
I’m not blaming you — we all make mistakes.
I picked up your bag by mistake.
error 与 mistake 意义相近，但较为正式。
There must be an error in our calculations.
The letter was sent to you in error.
词汇拓展
fault, error, mistake 辨析
Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.(高考 天津卷3月 2017 阅读）
She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.(高考 福建卷 2015 完型）
该词在历年高考真题中出现23次
高考链接
练习
it
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He has many faults, but dishonesty isn’t one of them.__________
2. There is a fault in the electrical system. __________
3. She believes it was the doctor’s fault that the patient died.
__________
缺点
故障
过错 / 责任
二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. He is such a man who is always __________________（挑剔）other people.
2. “I don’t think ______________（是我的过错）that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.
3. Parents are ___________（有责任）for the change in their children.
练习
at fault
it’s my fault
finding fault with