外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you高频词汇课件二(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Unit 1
高频词汇学习(二)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
adjust v.
forgive v.
adjust
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
adjust v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
词源
导入
adjust [ d st] v.
调整adjust
调节座椅高度
调手表时间
词源
词源义：调整
精准释义
vt. 调整；调节
vi. & vt. (使) 适应；(使) 习惯 (adapt)
词块例句
to (doing) sth适应
oneself to sth适应
After a while, my eyes adjusted to the darkness inside the cave. 过了一会儿，我的眼睛适应了山洞里的黑暗。
It took him a while to adjust to working night shifts. 他过了一段时间才适应了上夜班。
You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life. 你将很快适应学生生活。
adjust
词块例句
adjust the indoor temperature 调节室内温度 2008 福建
Watch out for the sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly. 当心急转弯并相应调整速度。
Over the years, we all learned to adjust and to become more comfortable with each other. 几年来，我们都学会了适应，学会了彼此宽容。
记忆技巧：ad 做…或加强 + just 正确 → 使正确 → 调整
adjustable [ d st bl] adj. 可调整的；可调节的
an adjustable seat 可调节座椅
well-adjusted (指人) 能适应环境的
adjustment [ d stm nt] n. [C] & [U] 调整；调节；适应：
I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation. 我努力适应这里的新环境。
词汇拓展
一、 动词 (短语) + 介词to + 动词-ing：
1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事：
I had to admit to being nervous about the test. 我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。
2. object to doing sth 反对做某事：
We object to leaving him alone. 我们不赞成留下他一个人。
3. see to doing sth 处理某事：
I must see to getting the dinner ready. 我必须负责把饭准备好。
词汇拓展
4. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事：
Stick to doing the experiment. 坚持做这个实验。
5. get down to doing sth 开始做某事：
It’s time I got down to thinking about that essay. 我该认真思考一下那篇作文了。
6. look forward to doing sth 盼望 / 期待做某事：
I’m looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week. 我盼望着下周去参观美术馆。
词汇拓展
7. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事：
You must pay attention to your writings. 你要注意你的书写。
二、动词 + 宾语 + 介词to + 动词-ing：
1. adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 使 (自己) 适应做某事：
I had difficulty adapting myself to living in the city. 我难以适应在城市居住。
2. adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth 使 (自己) 适应做某事：
It took him a while to adjust (himself) to working night shifts. 他过了一段时间才适应了上夜班。
词汇拓展
3. apply oneself to doing sth 专注于做某事：
Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. 接下来的几个月，他一门心思改进技术。
4. commit sth to (doing) sth 投入时间或精力 (做) 某事：
I commit an hour to reading the newspapers every morning. 我每天早上抽出一小时读报。
词汇拓展
三、be + 形容词 + 介词to + 动词-ing：
1. (be) accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于 (做) 某事：
We were accustomed to working together. 我们习惯在一起工作。
2. (be) addicted to (doing) sth 对 (做) 某事上瘾：
A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. 短信狂指的是对收发短信上瘾的人。
3. be devoted to doing sth 致力于做某事：
He is devoted to educating the younger generation. 他致力于培养年轻的一代。
词汇拓展
4. be equal to doing sth 能胜任做某事：
I am equal to doing this job. 我能胜任做这项工作。
5. be limited to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内：
Your are limited to moving around this area. 你只限于在这个区域内走动。
6. (be) used to doing sth 习惯于做某事：
Travellers are used to living in different climates and conditions. 旅行者习惯在不同的气候和条件下生活。
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
7. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事：
I am opposed to taking such measures. 我反对采取这样的措施。
四、其他
when it comes to (doing) sth 在某方面；说到 (做) 某事：
Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. 在记忆事实方面两组得分差不多。
Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions.(高考 浙江卷 2020 阅读)
Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现24次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The automatic temperature-controlling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature. (2016 湖南) ________
2. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well. (2014 四川) ________
3. My father is adjusting the focus of the camera. ________
4. The lifestyle is so very different — it takes a while to adjust. ________
练习
调节水温
调节；调整
调节焦距
适应
练习
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She felt she had adjusted __________ the idea of being a mother very well.
2. My parents had trouble adjusting to __________ (live) in an apartment.
3. The height of the chair is ___________ (adjust).
4. She made a few minor ___________ (adjust) to the machine.
to
living
adjustable
adjustments
导入
详情
练习
词源
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
forgive
forgive v.
导入
forgive [f ɡ v] v.
视频欣赏：Forgive me.
forgive=pardon宽恕
词源
精准释义
vt. 原谅；宽恕
forgive sb sth
forgive sb for (doing) sth
forgive and forget 不念旧恶；不记仇
sb could / might be forgiven for doing sth 某人做某事
虽然错却是可以理解的
Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. 2020 全国
Forgive me for interrupting, but I have something urgent to tell you.
They forgave him his rudeness. It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 2012 江苏书面表达改
词块例句
forgive
词汇拓展
verb【不规则形式】 forgave , forgiven
forgiveness n [U] 原谅；宽恕
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.(高考 全国卷II 2020 阅读)
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.(高考 全国卷I 2020 阅读)
I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.(高考 天津卷 2018 阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现16次
高考链接
练习
一、翻译下列句子。
1. 他们原谅了我们的无理。(forgive sb sth)
_________________________________________________
2. 你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗？(forgive sb for doing sth)
_________________________________________________
3. 为了让生活更加轻松，你要学会既往不咎。
________________________________________________________
Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday
They forgave us our rudeness.
You should learn to forgive and forget in order to have an easier life.