山东省部分市2023届高三一模英语试卷七选五专题分类汇编（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省部分市2023届高三一模英语试卷七选五专题分类汇编（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-28 16:17:28 | ||
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山东省部分市2023届高三一模英语试卷七选五专题分类汇编
七选五专题
2023届山东省菏泽市高三一模英语试题
二、七选五
How to Educate Yourself
Despite fears of automation (自动化) destroying jobs, history shows that new technology often ends up creating new jobs and opportunities. If you want to take advantage of these new jobs, you’ll need to be able to teach yourself new things.____16____ But the following process should get you off to a very good start.
Identify What You Want to Learn
The obvious first step is to pick a skill or subject. You probably have a vague idea in mind already, but you are encouraged to make it more specific. Let’s take learning piano as an example. ____17____ To play a few of your favorite songs To play in a band with your friends To become the next Carnegie Hall soloist You can better track your learning progress by doing so.
Determine How You Learn Best
____18____ Before you dive into specific books or courses, you should do some self-reflection and determine your learning style. However, it’s not as simple as you thought. In reality, you probably learn well in multiple ways, and the best approach will also depend on the topic.
Start With the Right Learning Resources
If you’re totally new to a subject, you are recommended to read some existing learning resources to get started. Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are designed for absolute beginners. This way, you don’t miss fundamentals or develop bad habits. ____19____
Practice Attentively
When you practice attentively, you set a specific intention for your practice period and focus on only that. You’re also honest about your current performance, constantly asking how you can improve. ____20____ You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer to playing like Pat Metheney, a great guitarist. It requires attentive, focused practice.
A．Do you like playing the piano
B．What exactly do you want to learn
C．It takes frequent practice to make perfect.
D．Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough.
E．It’s difficult to give exact steps for self-education.
F．You can start finding resources once a learning goal is set.
G．And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style.
2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试（一模）英语试题
二、七选五
There are few natural sounds more uplifting to my spirit than the bright and cheering calls and songs of black-capped chickadees (山雀). One of my morning routines is to step outside the house and listen for the voices of black-caps.
There is something comforting to me in black-caps’ presence. ____16____ Sometimes they are the only birds I’ll hear on my local woodland walks and for me the forest would be a lonelier place without them.
After I’d moved into a house on Anchorage’s Hillside, I placed a makeshift feeder on my home’s back. ____17____ For each, the routine was similar: dashed in, looked around, pecked (啄) at the tray, looked around again, and dashed out. Nervous little creatures, full of bright energy, they soon had me laughing at their funny way, By the time they moved on, I sensed an all-too-rare upwelling of fascination and joy.
Within days, a whole new world opened up as woodland neighbors I’d never known, or even imagined, joined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches, common redpolls…What was remarkable was that all of those species were common residents of the Anchorage area. ____18____
My newfound interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me. ____19____ I visited bookstores in search of birding guidebooks. Excitedly exchanged bird descriptions with a stranger. Purchased 50-pound bags of sunflower seeds. All of this seemed very strange to a middle-aged guy who’d never been attracted by birds. Even more, I had previously judged bird watchers to be rather dull sorts.
____20____ They’ve reminded me how my world can expand and become enriched when I make the effort to pay attention. What else awaits me in our world, I wonder, that I haven’t yet discovered or noticed
A．Nature always amazed me in its own way.
B．Yet in prior days and years, I had no idea.
C．Black-caps are a sign of good environment.
D．Within a day, black-caps accepted my invitation to dine.
E．Black-caps have had a special place at the top of my affections.
F．What started as mere curiosity flowered into a consuming passion.
G．And much more often than not, they are heard before they’re seen.
2023届山东省枣庄市高三第一次调研英语试卷
二、七选五
It’s the start of a new academic year. There’s every reason to go back to school—or at least acquire a new skill.
Start with art. If you’ve always fancied yourself as a bit of a Picasso, consider joining an art class. As learning anything new in a group, you’ll meet like-minded people and boost your self-esteem. ___16___ Research suggests that it has a positive effect on body image, especially for women.
Speak a foreign language. Just back from holiday and feeling ashamed of your halting attempts to speak Spanish to waiters ___17___ Learning a foreign language can keep your brain in trim. There was still a benefit even if you took up a foreign tongue later in life.
Take photos to feel good. Enrolling on a course to take better pictures could improve your mental health. Taking a photo a day and posting it online is beneficial. ___18___
Know how to knit. It’s sociable, calming and might help you to avoid mild cognitive impairment. ___19___ It also help distract people from chronic pain, according to Knit for Peace, an initiative from the Charities Advisory Trust.
___20___ Research from the University of California Riverside found that when older people learned several skills at a time, their cognitive abilities increased to the level of people 30 years younger.
A．It’s never too late to learn a new skill.
B．It’s even been shown to lower blood pressure.
C．And think about learning several new things at once.
D．In that case, you cater to others and build up your strength.
E．Trying your hand at life drawing will help your motor skills.
F．Brushing up your language skills could be just what you need.
G．Actually, it helps people to connect with others, and see the world differently.
2023届山东省济南市高三一模英语试题
二、七选五
Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people, choice gives birth to anxiety. Interested in the idea “too many choices are dizzy”. I have been conducting an experiment. ____16____
When presented with a menu in a restaurant, I’ll only consider the first few options on each page. I know, it sounds crazy. ____17____ I used to read the menu a long time instead of sitting back and talking to my dining companion. These days I quickly select the best-sounding dishes and then chat and eat. In doing so, I find myself trying new things. The other night, for example, I ordered a smoked chicken salad. If I had permitted myself to glance further down the list, this would never have happened. But guess what ____18____ So limiting my choices can sometimes lead me to a wider range of experiences.
____19____ I can now access many films and TV series, yet after ten minutes of looking through apps and menus, I will more often than not find myself watching whatever Channel 4 has scheduled at 9 pm. So before I even turn on the TV, I ask myself: what do I want to watch I think of a program. Then I just watch it.
This devotion to a simpler set of possibilities came in handy when our summer holiday to America was COVID-canceled. I didn’t go through a million TripAdvisor reviews for the best replacements. I simply went on Airbnb, saw what in England was still available and immediately booked the one I could afford. ____20____ And now I can actually focus on enjoying our holiday.
A．It was delicious.
B．It never proved worth a try.
C．But it’s actually quite liberating.
D．It interprets a lifestyle: less is more.
E．The same applies to home entertainment.
F．In doing so, I saved myself days of travel anxiety.
G．I’ve been expanding the choices I allow myself to have.
2023届山东省临沂市高三一模英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many humans have a mental number line that often puts smaller numbers on the left and bigger numbers on the right—if asked to organize several bunches of grapes by size, you’d likely line them up by increasing number of grapes from left to right. Like many humans, honeybees seem to prefer their numbers ordered from left to right, a new study claims. ____16____ Researchers reported their findings October 17 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Martin Giurfa, a biologist, tested 134 honeybees on their number-ordering abilities. First Giurfa had to teach his bee pupils to recognize numbers. Using sugar water, he guided honeybees into a testing bee house built from a repurposed wine box. For each bee, he hung a panel on the back of the box with a certain number of symbols on it—one, three or five. ____17____ So they’d learn to associate the number with food. By varying what the symbols looked like between visits, he ensured the bees were learning the number itself and not certain shapes or arrangements.
____18____ Giurfa removed the training panel and set up two, mirror-image panels, one on the left wall of the box and one on the right. These new panels either had the same number of symbols as the training panel, fewer symbols or more. Which panel did the bees fly to—left or right “____19____” Giurfa says. Of the bees trained on “one,” 72 percent flew to the “three” panel to the right, but of the bees trained on “five,” 73 percent went to the “three” panel to the left. “That’s exactly the concept of the mental number line,” Giurfa says.
Though some cognitive(认知的) powers seem to be uniquely human, Giurfa thinks there is danger in dismissing the abilities of animals. “We are different from animals in some aspects,” he says, “but we are very similar in others. ____20____”
A. Then he fed them the sugar water.
B. It depends on the reference number.
C. However, not everyone is convinced.
D. After 30 trips to the box, it was time for a test.
E. It suggests that honeybees have a “mental number line”.
F. Giurfa thinks bees and chicks have inborn mental number lines.
G. Denying this similarity will not help us understand what we are.
参考答案
2023届山东省菏泽市高三一模英语试题
16．E 17．B 18．F 19．G 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新技能。
16．根据上文“If you want to take advantage of these new jobs, you’ll need to be able to teach yourself new things.(如果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西。)”和下文“But the following process should get you off to a very good start.(但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的开始。)”可知，空处表示“自学学习新东西是困难的”。E项“It’s difficult to give exact steps for self-education.(很难给出自我教育的确切步骤。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
17．根据上文“Identify What You Want to Learn(确定你想学什么)”可知本段的主题是确定自己具体想学习的内容。根据后文三个问题“To play a few of your favorite songs To play in a band with your friends To become the next Carnegie Hall soloist (弹奏几首你最喜欢的歌 和你的朋友在乐队里演奏 成为卡内基音乐厅的下一位独奏家 )”可知，你要明确你具体要学习的是什么。B项“What exactly do you want to learn ( 你到底想学什么 )”符合语境，引出后文问题。故选B项。
18．根据后文“Before you dive into specific books or courses, you should do some self-reflection and determine your learning style.(在你深入学习特定的书籍或课程之前，你应该做一些自我反省，确定你的学习风格。)”可知，在学习之前，要知道自己的学习风格。可知，空处表示“学习特定的书籍或课程，即学习资源”。F项“You can start finding resources once a learning goal is set.(一旦设定了学习目标，你就可以开始寻找资源了。)”强调寻找学习资源，F项中“resources”与后文specific books or courses一致，符合语境。故选F项。
19．根据上文“Start With the Right Learning Resources(从正确的学习资源开始)”可知，本段主题强调正确的学习资源。前文“Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are designed for absolute beginners. This way, you don’t miss fundamentals or develop bad habits.(关注那些假设较少、专为绝对初学者设计的资源。这样，你就不会错过基本原则或养成坏习惯。)”说明了应该如何选择学习资源。G项“And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style.(选择最适合你的学习资源。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
20．根据后文“ You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer to playing like Pat Metheney, a great guitarist.(你可以心不在焉地弹吉他一万个小时，但仍然无法像伟大的吉他手帕特·梅塞尼那样演奏。)”可知，练习时只关注时长是不够的。D鲜花“Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough.(投入时间是必要的，但还不够。)”，符合语境，也呼应了标题“Practice Attentively(用心实践)”，即用心练习的重要性。故选D项。
2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试（一模）英语试题
16．G 17．D 18．B 19．F 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对黑帽山雀的热爱。
16．由空后的“Sometimes they are the only birds I’ll hear on my local woodland walks and for me the forest would be a lonelier place without them.(有时，它们是我在当地森林散步时唯一能听到的鸟类，对我来说，没有它们，森林将是一个更加孤独的地方)”可知，它们的声音很容易被听到，G选项“And much more often than not, they are heard before they’re seen.(通常情况下，它们在被看到之前就被听到了)”说明了鸟的叫声很明显，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
17．空前说“After I’d moved into a house on Anchorage’s Hillside, I placed a makeshift feeder on my home’s back.(在我搬进安克雷奇山坡上的一所房子后，我在家里的后面放了一个临时的喂食器)”，空格处应该说这些鸟就可以来吃东西了，D选项“Within a day, black-caps accepted my invitation to dine.(不到一天，黑帽山雀就接受了我的晚餐邀请)”说明了作者给鸟喂食，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
18．空前说“Within days, a whole new world opened up as woodland neighbors I’d never known, or even imagined, joined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches, common redpolls…What was remarkable was that all of those species were common residents of the Anchorage area.(几天之内，一个全新的世界展现在我面前，我从未认识，或者想象到的森林邻居加入了我饲养的黑帽山雀：红胸金盏花，普通红尾莺……值得注意的是，所有这些物种都是安克雷奇地区的普通居民)”，空格处应该说作者以前是不知道有这些鸟的，B选项“Yet in prior days and years, I had no idea.(然而在过去的几年里，我对此一无所知)”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
19．空前说“My newfound interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me.(我对鸟类新发现的兴趣迅速增长，连我自己都感到惊讶)”，空后说“I visited bookstores in search of birding guidebooks. Excitedly exchanged bird descriptions with a stranger.(我去书店寻找观鸟指南。兴奋地和一个陌生人交换鸟类的描述)”，因此空格处应该说作者对鸟的爱好日益增长，F选项“What started as mere curiosity flowered into a consuming passion.(最初仅仅是好奇，后来发展成强烈的爱好)”说明了作者的爱好的增加，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
20．空后说“They’ve reminded me how my world can expand and become enriched when I make the effort to pay attention.(它们提醒我，当我努力集中注意力时，我的世界可以扩大并变得丰富)”，空格处应该说黑帽山雀对作者的重要性，E选项“Black-caps have had a special place at the top of my affections.(黑帽山雀占据着我的感情之巅的特殊地位)”说明了黑帽山雀的重要性，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
2023届山东省枣庄市高三第一次调研英语试卷
16．E 17．F 18．G 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述新学期回到学校，着手学习一种新技能大有好处。因此建议读者可以报名参加几门课程，如绘画，摄影，编织等。
16．上文“Start with art. (从艺术开始。)”建议读者可以上一门艺术课。下文“Research suggests that it has a positive effect on body image, especially for women. (研究表明，它对身体形象有积极影响，尤其是对女性。)”说明上文提到的某一件事，即代词“它”指代的内容能帮助提升身体形象。选项E“Trying your hand at life drawing will help your motor skills. (试着画人体素描会有助于你的运动技能。)”说明画画能提升运动技能，而运动技能的提升对提升身体形象无疑是有好处的，故该选项与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选E项。
17．上文“Just back from holiday and feeling ashamed of your halting attempts to speak Spanish to waiters (刚度假回来，还为自己结结巴巴地跟服务员说西班牙语而感到羞愧 )”指出一种情况：度假时因为不会说外语感到羞愧。下文“Learning a foreign language can keep your brain in trim. There was still a benefit even if you took up a foreign tongue later in life.(学习一门外语可以让你的大脑保持清醒。即使你在晚年学了一门外语，这也是有好处的。)”讲述学习外语的好处，选项F“Brushing up your language skills could be just what you need. (提高你的语言技能可能正是你需要的。)”说明提升语言技能很重要，该选项与上文联系紧密，因为度假不会说外语尴尬使得得学习外语，提升语言技能很重要，并引出下文对学习外语的益处的解释。故选F项。
18．上文“Enrolling on a course to take better pictures could improve your mental health. Taking a photo a day and posting it online is beneficial. (参加拍摄更好照片的课程可以改善你的心理健康。每天拍一张照片并在网上发布是有益的。)”说明读者可以参加摄影课程，然后每天在网上发布照片，这一举动大有裨益。选项G“Actually, it helps people to connect with others, and see the world differently. (事实上，它帮助人们与他人建立联系，以不同的方式看待世界。)”承接上文继续阐述网上发布照片的益处为：帮助人们与他人建立联系，以不同的方式看待世界，故该选项与上文联系紧密，符合语境。故选G项。
19．上文“Know how to knit. It’s sociable, calming and might help you to avoid mild cognitive impairment. (知道如何编织。它具有社交性、镇静性，可以帮助你避免轻度认知障碍。)”建议读者学习编织，它有很多好处。下文“It also help distract people from chronic pain, according to Knit for Peace, an initiative from the Charities Advisory Trust. (根据慈善咨询信托的倡议“Knit for Peace”，它也有助于分散人们对慢性疼痛的注意力。)”进一步指出编织还有其他的好处。选项B“It’s even been shown to lower blood pressure. (它甚至被证明可以降低血压。)”也在提及编织的好处之一，故该选项与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选B项。
20．空处为段落标题。下文“Research from the University of California Riverside found that when older people learned several skills at a time, their cognitive abilities increased to the level of people 30 years younger. (加州大学河滨分校的研究发现，当老年人一次学习几种技能时，他们的认知能力会增加到年轻30岁的人的水平。)”说明同时学习多种技能更好。选项C“And think about learning several new things at once. (考虑同时学习几种新的东西。)”建议读者可以考虑同时学习几种新东西。总结下文，为段落标题。故选C项。
2023届山东省济南市高三一模英语试题
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．F
【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的几个亲身经历诠释了一种生活方式：少即是多。
16．根据上文“Interested in the idea “too many choices are dizzy”. I have been conducting an experiment.( 对“选择太多让人头晕”的想法感兴趣。我一直在进行一项实验。)”以及下文作者的几个亲身经历，都是限制了选择，把事情简单化带来的好处，所以设空处应该是作者得出的一个结论，故选项D“它诠释了一种生活方式：少即是多。”符合本文主旨，故选D。
17．根据上文“When presented with a menu in a restaurant, I’ll only consider the first few options on each page.(当我在餐厅拿到菜单时，我只会考虑每页的前几个选项。)”以及下文“I used to read the menu a long time instead of sitting back and talking to my dining companion.(我过去常常花很长时间看菜单，而不是坐下来和我的用餐伙伴聊天。)”可推断设空处说的是在餐厅点菜只看菜单每页的前几项的好处，不用在菜单上浪费时间，而是留出时间和用餐伙伴聊天，故C选项“但这实际上是一种解放。”符合题意，而选项中it指代的正是只看菜单每页的前几项这件事，故选C。
18．根据上文“The other night, for example, I ordered a smoked chicken salad. If I had permitted myself to glance further down the list, this would never have happened. But guess what (例如，有一天晚上，我点了一份烟熏鸡肉沙拉。如果我允许自己往下看，这一切都不会发生。但你猜怎么着？)”可知作者尝试了一份新菜，再根据下文“So limiting my choices can sometimes lead me to a wider range of experiences.(所以限制我的选择有时可以让我有更广泛的经验。)”可知这道菜给了作者不同的体验，选项A“它很美味。”符合语境，故选A。
19．本句为段首句，概况本段内容。根据下文“I can now access many films and TV series, yet after ten minutes of looking through apps and menus, I will more often than not find myself watching whatever Channel 4 has scheduled at 9 pm. So before I even turn on the TV, I ask myself: what do I want to watch I think of a program. Then I just watch it.(我现在可以看到很多电影和电视剧，但在应用程序和菜单上看十分钟后，我经常会发现自己在看晚上9点第四频道安排的节目。所以在我打开电视之前，我会问自己：我想看什么？我想到了一个程序。然后我就看了。)”可知本段都是关于家庭娱乐的，故选E选项“这同样适用于家庭娱乐。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“This devotion to a simpler set of possibilities came in handy when our summer holiday to America was COVID-canceled. I didn’t go through a million TripAdvisor reviews for the best replacements. I simply went on Airbnb, saw what in England was still available and immediately booked the one I could afford.(当我们去美国的暑假因新冠肺炎被取消时，这种对一组更简单的可能性的奉献派上了用场。我没有在TripAdvisor上浏览上百万条评论来寻找最好的替代品。我只是上了Airbnb，看看英国还有哪些房子可以租，然后马上订了我能负担得起的房间。)”可知是关于旅行的，作者简化了旅行的方式，也避免了接下来的旅行担忧，故选项F“这样做，我避免了几天的旅行焦虑。”符合语境，故选F。
2023届山东省临沂市高三一模英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究称，像许多人类一样，蜜蜂也有数字排序能力，似乎更喜欢从左到右排列它们的数字。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Like many humans, honeybees seem to prefer their numbers ordered from left to right, a new study claims.(一项新的研究称，像许多人类一样，蜜蜂似乎更喜欢从左到右排列它们的数字)”可知，人类大脑中有“a mental number line”，习惯性把数字从小到大按又左往右的顺序排列，研究表明蜜蜂也和人类一样，由此推测，蜜蜂大脑中也有这样一个“a mental number line”，所以E项“It suggests that honeybees have a “mental number line”.(这表明蜜蜂有一条“心理数轴”)”符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“Using sugar water, he guided honeybees into a testing bee house built from a repurposed wine box. For each bee, he hung a panel on the back of the box with a certain number of symbols on it—one, three or five.(他用糖水引导蜜蜂进入一个用酒盒改造而成的测试蜜蜂屋。对于每只蜜蜂，他在盒子的背面挂了一块镶板，上面有一定数量的符号——一个、三个或五个)”及下一句“So they’d learn to associate the number with food.(所以它们会学会把数字和食物联系起来)”可知，前面他在板子上写上数字教蜜蜂认识数字，后面蜜蜂学会把数字和食物连起来，由此推测，中间空上应该是喂食物，结合前面“Using sugar water”，所以A项“Then he fed them the sugar water.(然后他喂它们糖水)”符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上一段末句“By varying what the symbols looked like between visits, he ensured the bees were learning the number itself and not certain shapes or arrangements.(通过在两次访问之间改变数字符号的样子，他确保蜜蜂学习的是数字本身，而不是特定的形状或排列)”可知，实验过程中训练蜜蜂多次，结合下文“Giurfa removed the training panel and set up two, mirror-image panels, one on the left wall of the box and one on the right. These new panels either had the same number of symbols as the training panel, fewer symbols or more. Which panel did the bees fly to—left or right (Giurfa拆除了训练面板，并设置了两个镜像面板，一个在盒子的左边，一个在右边。这些新面板的符号数量要么与训练面板相同，要么更少，要么更多。蜜蜂飞向了哪个面板，左还是右？)”对蜜蜂进行考试，由此可知，D项“After 30 trips to the box, it was time for a test.(在30次尝试之后，是时候进行测试了)“符合语境，trips呼应visits。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Of the bees trained on “one”, 72 percent flew to the “three” panel to the right, but of the bees trained on “five,” 73 percent went to the “three” panel to the left.(在接受“一”训练的蜜蜂中，72%的蜜蜂飞到右边的“三”面板上，但在接受“五”训练的蜜蜂中，73%的蜜蜂飞到左边的“三”面板上)”可知，蜜蜂会飞到哪块板上，是以它们训练时的数为参数的。由此可知，B项“It depends on the reference number.(这取决于参考编号)”契合下文。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Though some cognitive(认知的) powers seem to be uniquely human, Giurfa thinks there is danger in dismissing the abilities of animals. ‘We are different from animals in some aspects,’he says, ‘but we are very similar in others…’(尽管有些认知能力似乎是人类独有的，Giurfa认为忽视动物的能力是危险的。‘我们在某些方面与动物不同，’他说，‘但我们在其他方面非常相似…’)”可知，Giurfa认为，科学证明有些动物的认知能力和人类很相似，这不容忽视，不应该否认，由此可知，G项“Denying this similarity will not help us understand what we are.(否认这种相似性并不能帮助我们理解我们是什么)”符合语境，表示否认动物和人类的相似性对我们没有好处，其中this similarity呼应上一句we are very similar in others，denying(否认)与上文dismissing(驳回，不考虑)意思相近。故选G项。
七选五专题
2023届山东省菏泽市高三一模英语试题
二、七选五
How to Educate Yourself
Despite fears of automation (自动化) destroying jobs, history shows that new technology often ends up creating new jobs and opportunities. If you want to take advantage of these new jobs, you’ll need to be able to teach yourself new things.____16____ But the following process should get you off to a very good start.
Identify What You Want to Learn
The obvious first step is to pick a skill or subject. You probably have a vague idea in mind already, but you are encouraged to make it more specific. Let’s take learning piano as an example. ____17____ To play a few of your favorite songs To play in a band with your friends To become the next Carnegie Hall soloist You can better track your learning progress by doing so.
Determine How You Learn Best
____18____ Before you dive into specific books or courses, you should do some self-reflection and determine your learning style. However, it’s not as simple as you thought. In reality, you probably learn well in multiple ways, and the best approach will also depend on the topic.
Start With the Right Learning Resources
If you’re totally new to a subject, you are recommended to read some existing learning resources to get started. Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are designed for absolute beginners. This way, you don’t miss fundamentals or develop bad habits. ____19____
Practice Attentively
When you practice attentively, you set a specific intention for your practice period and focus on only that. You’re also honest about your current performance, constantly asking how you can improve. ____20____ You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer to playing like Pat Metheney, a great guitarist. It requires attentive, focused practice.
A．Do you like playing the piano
B．What exactly do you want to learn
C．It takes frequent practice to make perfect.
D．Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough.
E．It’s difficult to give exact steps for self-education.
F．You can start finding resources once a learning goal is set.
G．And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style.
2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试（一模）英语试题
二、七选五
There are few natural sounds more uplifting to my spirit than the bright and cheering calls and songs of black-capped chickadees (山雀). One of my morning routines is to step outside the house and listen for the voices of black-caps.
There is something comforting to me in black-caps’ presence. ____16____ Sometimes they are the only birds I’ll hear on my local woodland walks and for me the forest would be a lonelier place without them.
After I’d moved into a house on Anchorage’s Hillside, I placed a makeshift feeder on my home’s back. ____17____ For each, the routine was similar: dashed in, looked around, pecked (啄) at the tray, looked around again, and dashed out. Nervous little creatures, full of bright energy, they soon had me laughing at their funny way, By the time they moved on, I sensed an all-too-rare upwelling of fascination and joy.
Within days, a whole new world opened up as woodland neighbors I’d never known, or even imagined, joined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches, common redpolls…What was remarkable was that all of those species were common residents of the Anchorage area. ____18____
My newfound interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me. ____19____ I visited bookstores in search of birding guidebooks. Excitedly exchanged bird descriptions with a stranger. Purchased 50-pound bags of sunflower seeds. All of this seemed very strange to a middle-aged guy who’d never been attracted by birds. Even more, I had previously judged bird watchers to be rather dull sorts.
____20____ They’ve reminded me how my world can expand and become enriched when I make the effort to pay attention. What else awaits me in our world, I wonder, that I haven’t yet discovered or noticed
A．Nature always amazed me in its own way.
B．Yet in prior days and years, I had no idea.
C．Black-caps are a sign of good environment.
D．Within a day, black-caps accepted my invitation to dine.
E．Black-caps have had a special place at the top of my affections.
F．What started as mere curiosity flowered into a consuming passion.
G．And much more often than not, they are heard before they’re seen.
2023届山东省枣庄市高三第一次调研英语试卷
二、七选五
It’s the start of a new academic year. There’s every reason to go back to school—or at least acquire a new skill.
Start with art. If you’ve always fancied yourself as a bit of a Picasso, consider joining an art class. As learning anything new in a group, you’ll meet like-minded people and boost your self-esteem. ___16___ Research suggests that it has a positive effect on body image, especially for women.
Speak a foreign language. Just back from holiday and feeling ashamed of your halting attempts to speak Spanish to waiters ___17___ Learning a foreign language can keep your brain in trim. There was still a benefit even if you took up a foreign tongue later in life.
Take photos to feel good. Enrolling on a course to take better pictures could improve your mental health. Taking a photo a day and posting it online is beneficial. ___18___
Know how to knit. It’s sociable, calming and might help you to avoid mild cognitive impairment. ___19___ It also help distract people from chronic pain, according to Knit for Peace, an initiative from the Charities Advisory Trust.
___20___ Research from the University of California Riverside found that when older people learned several skills at a time, their cognitive abilities increased to the level of people 30 years younger.
A．It’s never too late to learn a new skill.
B．It’s even been shown to lower blood pressure.
C．And think about learning several new things at once.
D．In that case, you cater to others and build up your strength.
E．Trying your hand at life drawing will help your motor skills.
F．Brushing up your language skills could be just what you need.
G．Actually, it helps people to connect with others, and see the world differently.
2023届山东省济南市高三一模英语试题
二、七选五
Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people, choice gives birth to anxiety. Interested in the idea “too many choices are dizzy”. I have been conducting an experiment. ____16____
When presented with a menu in a restaurant, I’ll only consider the first few options on each page. I know, it sounds crazy. ____17____ I used to read the menu a long time instead of sitting back and talking to my dining companion. These days I quickly select the best-sounding dishes and then chat and eat. In doing so, I find myself trying new things. The other night, for example, I ordered a smoked chicken salad. If I had permitted myself to glance further down the list, this would never have happened. But guess what ____18____ So limiting my choices can sometimes lead me to a wider range of experiences.
____19____ I can now access many films and TV series, yet after ten minutes of looking through apps and menus, I will more often than not find myself watching whatever Channel 4 has scheduled at 9 pm. So before I even turn on the TV, I ask myself: what do I want to watch I think of a program. Then I just watch it.
This devotion to a simpler set of possibilities came in handy when our summer holiday to America was COVID-canceled. I didn’t go through a million TripAdvisor reviews for the best replacements. I simply went on Airbnb, saw what in England was still available and immediately booked the one I could afford. ____20____ And now I can actually focus on enjoying our holiday.
A．It was delicious.
B．It never proved worth a try.
C．But it’s actually quite liberating.
D．It interprets a lifestyle: less is more.
E．The same applies to home entertainment.
F．In doing so, I saved myself days of travel anxiety.
G．I’ve been expanding the choices I allow myself to have.
2023届山东省临沂市高三一模英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many humans have a mental number line that often puts smaller numbers on the left and bigger numbers on the right—if asked to organize several bunches of grapes by size, you’d likely line them up by increasing number of grapes from left to right. Like many humans, honeybees seem to prefer their numbers ordered from left to right, a new study claims. ____16____ Researchers reported their findings October 17 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Martin Giurfa, a biologist, tested 134 honeybees on their number-ordering abilities. First Giurfa had to teach his bee pupils to recognize numbers. Using sugar water, he guided honeybees into a testing bee house built from a repurposed wine box. For each bee, he hung a panel on the back of the box with a certain number of symbols on it—one, three or five. ____17____ So they’d learn to associate the number with food. By varying what the symbols looked like between visits, he ensured the bees were learning the number itself and not certain shapes or arrangements.
____18____ Giurfa removed the training panel and set up two, mirror-image panels, one on the left wall of the box and one on the right. These new panels either had the same number of symbols as the training panel, fewer symbols or more. Which panel did the bees fly to—left or right “____19____” Giurfa says. Of the bees trained on “one,” 72 percent flew to the “three” panel to the right, but of the bees trained on “five,” 73 percent went to the “three” panel to the left. “That’s exactly the concept of the mental number line,” Giurfa says.
Though some cognitive(认知的) powers seem to be uniquely human, Giurfa thinks there is danger in dismissing the abilities of animals. “We are different from animals in some aspects,” he says, “but we are very similar in others. ____20____”
A. Then he fed them the sugar water.
B. It depends on the reference number.
C. However, not everyone is convinced.
D. After 30 trips to the box, it was time for a test.
E. It suggests that honeybees have a “mental number line”.
F. Giurfa thinks bees and chicks have inborn mental number lines.
G. Denying this similarity will not help us understand what we are.
参考答案
2023届山东省菏泽市高三一模英语试题
16．E 17．B 18．F 19．G 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新技能。
16．根据上文“If you want to take advantage of these new jobs, you’ll need to be able to teach yourself new things.(如果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西。)”和下文“But the following process should get you off to a very good start.(但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的开始。)”可知，空处表示“自学学习新东西是困难的”。E项“It’s difficult to give exact steps for self-education.(很难给出自我教育的确切步骤。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
17．根据上文“Identify What You Want to Learn(确定你想学什么)”可知本段的主题是确定自己具体想学习的内容。根据后文三个问题“To play a few of your favorite songs To play in a band with your friends To become the next Carnegie Hall soloist (弹奏几首你最喜欢的歌 和你的朋友在乐队里演奏 成为卡内基音乐厅的下一位独奏家 )”可知，你要明确你具体要学习的是什么。B项“What exactly do you want to learn ( 你到底想学什么 )”符合语境，引出后文问题。故选B项。
18．根据后文“Before you dive into specific books or courses, you should do some self-reflection and determine your learning style.(在你深入学习特定的书籍或课程之前，你应该做一些自我反省，确定你的学习风格。)”可知，在学习之前，要知道自己的学习风格。可知，空处表示“学习特定的书籍或课程，即学习资源”。F项“You can start finding resources once a learning goal is set.(一旦设定了学习目标，你就可以开始寻找资源了。)”强调寻找学习资源，F项中“resources”与后文specific books or courses一致，符合语境。故选F项。
19．根据上文“Start With the Right Learning Resources(从正确的学习资源开始)”可知，本段主题强调正确的学习资源。前文“Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are designed for absolute beginners. This way, you don’t miss fundamentals or develop bad habits.(关注那些假设较少、专为绝对初学者设计的资源。这样，你就不会错过基本原则或养成坏习惯。)”说明了应该如何选择学习资源。G项“And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style.(选择最适合你的学习资源。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
20．根据后文“ You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer to playing like Pat Metheney, a great guitarist.(你可以心不在焉地弹吉他一万个小时，但仍然无法像伟大的吉他手帕特·梅塞尼那样演奏。)”可知，练习时只关注时长是不够的。D鲜花“Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough.(投入时间是必要的，但还不够。)”，符合语境，也呼应了标题“Practice Attentively(用心实践)”，即用心练习的重要性。故选D项。
2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试（一模）英语试题
16．G 17．D 18．B 19．F 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对黑帽山雀的热爱。
16．由空后的“Sometimes they are the only birds I’ll hear on my local woodland walks and for me the forest would be a lonelier place without them.(有时，它们是我在当地森林散步时唯一能听到的鸟类，对我来说，没有它们，森林将是一个更加孤独的地方)”可知，它们的声音很容易被听到，G选项“And much more often than not, they are heard before they’re seen.(通常情况下，它们在被看到之前就被听到了)”说明了鸟的叫声很明显，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
17．空前说“After I’d moved into a house on Anchorage’s Hillside, I placed a makeshift feeder on my home’s back.(在我搬进安克雷奇山坡上的一所房子后，我在家里的后面放了一个临时的喂食器)”，空格处应该说这些鸟就可以来吃东西了，D选项“Within a day, black-caps accepted my invitation to dine.(不到一天，黑帽山雀就接受了我的晚餐邀请)”说明了作者给鸟喂食，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
18．空前说“Within days, a whole new world opened up as woodland neighbors I’d never known, or even imagined, joined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches, common redpolls…What was remarkable was that all of those species were common residents of the Anchorage area.(几天之内，一个全新的世界展现在我面前，我从未认识，或者想象到的森林邻居加入了我饲养的黑帽山雀：红胸金盏花，普通红尾莺……值得注意的是，所有这些物种都是安克雷奇地区的普通居民)”，空格处应该说作者以前是不知道有这些鸟的，B选项“Yet in prior days and years, I had no idea.(然而在过去的几年里，我对此一无所知)”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
19．空前说“My newfound interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me.(我对鸟类新发现的兴趣迅速增长，连我自己都感到惊讶)”，空后说“I visited bookstores in search of birding guidebooks. Excitedly exchanged bird descriptions with a stranger.(我去书店寻找观鸟指南。兴奋地和一个陌生人交换鸟类的描述)”，因此空格处应该说作者对鸟的爱好日益增长，F选项“What started as mere curiosity flowered into a consuming passion.(最初仅仅是好奇，后来发展成强烈的爱好)”说明了作者的爱好的增加，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
20．空后说“They’ve reminded me how my world can expand and become enriched when I make the effort to pay attention.(它们提醒我，当我努力集中注意力时，我的世界可以扩大并变得丰富)”，空格处应该说黑帽山雀对作者的重要性，E选项“Black-caps have had a special place at the top of my affections.(黑帽山雀占据着我的感情之巅的特殊地位)”说明了黑帽山雀的重要性，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
2023届山东省枣庄市高三第一次调研英语试卷
16．E 17．F 18．G 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述新学期回到学校，着手学习一种新技能大有好处。因此建议读者可以报名参加几门课程，如绘画，摄影，编织等。
16．上文“Start with art. (从艺术开始。)”建议读者可以上一门艺术课。下文“Research suggests that it has a positive effect on body image, especially for women. (研究表明，它对身体形象有积极影响，尤其是对女性。)”说明上文提到的某一件事，即代词“它”指代的内容能帮助提升身体形象。选项E“Trying your hand at life drawing will help your motor skills. (试着画人体素描会有助于你的运动技能。)”说明画画能提升运动技能，而运动技能的提升对提升身体形象无疑是有好处的，故该选项与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选E项。
17．上文“Just back from holiday and feeling ashamed of your halting attempts to speak Spanish to waiters (刚度假回来，还为自己结结巴巴地跟服务员说西班牙语而感到羞愧 )”指出一种情况：度假时因为不会说外语感到羞愧。下文“Learning a foreign language can keep your brain in trim. There was still a benefit even if you took up a foreign tongue later in life.(学习一门外语可以让你的大脑保持清醒。即使你在晚年学了一门外语，这也是有好处的。)”讲述学习外语的好处，选项F“Brushing up your language skills could be just what you need. (提高你的语言技能可能正是你需要的。)”说明提升语言技能很重要，该选项与上文联系紧密，因为度假不会说外语尴尬使得得学习外语，提升语言技能很重要，并引出下文对学习外语的益处的解释。故选F项。
18．上文“Enrolling on a course to take better pictures could improve your mental health. Taking a photo a day and posting it online is beneficial. (参加拍摄更好照片的课程可以改善你的心理健康。每天拍一张照片并在网上发布是有益的。)”说明读者可以参加摄影课程，然后每天在网上发布照片，这一举动大有裨益。选项G“Actually, it helps people to connect with others, and see the world differently. (事实上，它帮助人们与他人建立联系，以不同的方式看待世界。)”承接上文继续阐述网上发布照片的益处为：帮助人们与他人建立联系，以不同的方式看待世界，故该选项与上文联系紧密，符合语境。故选G项。
19．上文“Know how to knit. It’s sociable, calming and might help you to avoid mild cognitive impairment. (知道如何编织。它具有社交性、镇静性，可以帮助你避免轻度认知障碍。)”建议读者学习编织，它有很多好处。下文“It also help distract people from chronic pain, according to Knit for Peace, an initiative from the Charities Advisory Trust. (根据慈善咨询信托的倡议“Knit for Peace”，它也有助于分散人们对慢性疼痛的注意力。)”进一步指出编织还有其他的好处。选项B“It’s even been shown to lower blood pressure. (它甚至被证明可以降低血压。)”也在提及编织的好处之一，故该选项与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选B项。
20．空处为段落标题。下文“Research from the University of California Riverside found that when older people learned several skills at a time, their cognitive abilities increased to the level of people 30 years younger. (加州大学河滨分校的研究发现，当老年人一次学习几种技能时，他们的认知能力会增加到年轻30岁的人的水平。)”说明同时学习多种技能更好。选项C“And think about learning several new things at once. (考虑同时学习几种新的东西。)”建议读者可以考虑同时学习几种新东西。总结下文，为段落标题。故选C项。
2023届山东省济南市高三一模英语试题
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．F
【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的几个亲身经历诠释了一种生活方式：少即是多。
16．根据上文“Interested in the idea “too many choices are dizzy”. I have been conducting an experiment.( 对“选择太多让人头晕”的想法感兴趣。我一直在进行一项实验。)”以及下文作者的几个亲身经历，都是限制了选择，把事情简单化带来的好处，所以设空处应该是作者得出的一个结论，故选项D“它诠释了一种生活方式：少即是多。”符合本文主旨，故选D。
17．根据上文“When presented with a menu in a restaurant, I’ll only consider the first few options on each page.(当我在餐厅拿到菜单时，我只会考虑每页的前几个选项。)”以及下文“I used to read the menu a long time instead of sitting back and talking to my dining companion.(我过去常常花很长时间看菜单，而不是坐下来和我的用餐伙伴聊天。)”可推断设空处说的是在餐厅点菜只看菜单每页的前几项的好处，不用在菜单上浪费时间，而是留出时间和用餐伙伴聊天，故C选项“但这实际上是一种解放。”符合题意，而选项中it指代的正是只看菜单每页的前几项这件事，故选C。
18．根据上文“The other night, for example, I ordered a smoked chicken salad. If I had permitted myself to glance further down the list, this would never have happened. But guess what (例如，有一天晚上，我点了一份烟熏鸡肉沙拉。如果我允许自己往下看，这一切都不会发生。但你猜怎么着？)”可知作者尝试了一份新菜，再根据下文“So limiting my choices can sometimes lead me to a wider range of experiences.(所以限制我的选择有时可以让我有更广泛的经验。)”可知这道菜给了作者不同的体验，选项A“它很美味。”符合语境，故选A。
19．本句为段首句，概况本段内容。根据下文“I can now access many films and TV series, yet after ten minutes of looking through apps and menus, I will more often than not find myself watching whatever Channel 4 has scheduled at 9 pm. So before I even turn on the TV, I ask myself: what do I want to watch I think of a program. Then I just watch it.(我现在可以看到很多电影和电视剧，但在应用程序和菜单上看十分钟后，我经常会发现自己在看晚上9点第四频道安排的节目。所以在我打开电视之前，我会问自己：我想看什么？我想到了一个程序。然后我就看了。)”可知本段都是关于家庭娱乐的，故选E选项“这同样适用于家庭娱乐。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“This devotion to a simpler set of possibilities came in handy when our summer holiday to America was COVID-canceled. I didn’t go through a million TripAdvisor reviews for the best replacements. I simply went on Airbnb, saw what in England was still available and immediately booked the one I could afford.(当我们去美国的暑假因新冠肺炎被取消时，这种对一组更简单的可能性的奉献派上了用场。我没有在TripAdvisor上浏览上百万条评论来寻找最好的替代品。我只是上了Airbnb，看看英国还有哪些房子可以租，然后马上订了我能负担得起的房间。)”可知是关于旅行的，作者简化了旅行的方式，也避免了接下来的旅行担忧，故选项F“这样做，我避免了几天的旅行焦虑。”符合语境，故选F。
2023届山东省临沂市高三一模英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究称，像许多人类一样，蜜蜂也有数字排序能力，似乎更喜欢从左到右排列它们的数字。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Like many humans, honeybees seem to prefer their numbers ordered from left to right, a new study claims.(一项新的研究称，像许多人类一样，蜜蜂似乎更喜欢从左到右排列它们的数字)”可知，人类大脑中有“a mental number line”，习惯性把数字从小到大按又左往右的顺序排列，研究表明蜜蜂也和人类一样，由此推测，蜜蜂大脑中也有这样一个“a mental number line”，所以E项“It suggests that honeybees have a “mental number line”.(这表明蜜蜂有一条“心理数轴”)”符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“Using sugar water, he guided honeybees into a testing bee house built from a repurposed wine box. For each bee, he hung a panel on the back of the box with a certain number of symbols on it—one, three or five.(他用糖水引导蜜蜂进入一个用酒盒改造而成的测试蜜蜂屋。对于每只蜜蜂，他在盒子的背面挂了一块镶板，上面有一定数量的符号——一个、三个或五个)”及下一句“So they’d learn to associate the number with food.(所以它们会学会把数字和食物联系起来)”可知，前面他在板子上写上数字教蜜蜂认识数字，后面蜜蜂学会把数字和食物连起来，由此推测，中间空上应该是喂食物，结合前面“Using sugar water”，所以A项“Then he fed them the sugar water.(然后他喂它们糖水)”符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上一段末句“By varying what the symbols looked like between visits, he ensured the bees were learning the number itself and not certain shapes or arrangements.(通过在两次访问之间改变数字符号的样子，他确保蜜蜂学习的是数字本身，而不是特定的形状或排列)”可知，实验过程中训练蜜蜂多次，结合下文“Giurfa removed the training panel and set up two, mirror-image panels, one on the left wall of the box and one on the right. These new panels either had the same number of symbols as the training panel, fewer symbols or more. Which panel did the bees fly to—left or right (Giurfa拆除了训练面板，并设置了两个镜像面板，一个在盒子的左边，一个在右边。这些新面板的符号数量要么与训练面板相同，要么更少，要么更多。蜜蜂飞向了哪个面板，左还是右？)”对蜜蜂进行考试，由此可知，D项“After 30 trips to the box, it was time for a test.(在30次尝试之后，是时候进行测试了)“符合语境，trips呼应visits。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Of the bees trained on “one”, 72 percent flew to the “three” panel to the right, but of the bees trained on “five,” 73 percent went to the “three” panel to the left.(在接受“一”训练的蜜蜂中，72%的蜜蜂飞到右边的“三”面板上，但在接受“五”训练的蜜蜂中，73%的蜜蜂飞到左边的“三”面板上)”可知，蜜蜂会飞到哪块板上，是以它们训练时的数为参数的。由此可知，B项“It depends on the reference number.(这取决于参考编号)”契合下文。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Though some cognitive(认知的) powers seem to be uniquely human, Giurfa thinks there is danger in dismissing the abilities of animals. ‘We are different from animals in some aspects,’he says, ‘but we are very similar in others…’(尽管有些认知能力似乎是人类独有的，Giurfa认为忽视动物的能力是危险的。‘我们在某些方面与动物不同，’他说，‘但我们在其他方面非常相似…’)”可知，Giurfa认为，科学证明有些动物的认知能力和人类很相似，这不容忽视，不应该否认，由此可知，G项“Denying this similarity will not help us understand what we are.(否认这种相似性并不能帮助我们理解我们是什么)”符合语境，表示否认动物和人类的相似性对我们没有好处，其中this similarity呼应上一句we are very similar in others，denying(否认)与上文dismissing(驳回，不考虑)意思相近。故选G项。