高中英语人教版（2019） 必修第三册Unit2 Morals and Virtues 单词课件(82张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019） 必修第三册Unit2 Morals and Virtues 单词课件(82张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 904.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-28 16:25:43 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共82张PPT)
人教版新教材高中英语必修三
Unit 2
MORALS AND VIRTUES
单词详解课件
Once home, I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things, lost in thought. So far, there were a variety of things like mini cola bottles and shakers. I stared at the stone, so clean and polished. Could it be Chrissy’s Was it a very special necklace Should I return it to her I paced back and forth in the room anxiously, not knowing what to do. Having struggled for a long time, I finally decided to call the number on the poster and get in touch with Chrissy. I told her that I might have something that belonged to her and made an appointment with her.
Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop. We were drinking milkshakes and sharing an order of sweet potato fries. Looking at the blue stone in her hand with her tearful eyes, she told me that the necklace was a gift from her mom before she got sick and she was grateful to me for returning the necklace to her. “Holding onto it somehow makes things a little better.” she said. I couldn’t agree more with her. It dawned on me that I became “a treasure girl” instead of “a trash girl” called by the mean kids at school.
1. moral: adj. 道德的; 道义上的 n. 品行; 道德; 寓意
morally adv.道德上
immoral adj. 不道德的
a moral question : 道德问题
traditional moral values 传统的道德观念
act morally 循规蹈矩
1)We will give them moral support.
2)I think we have a moral responsibility to help the
poor people.
3)Young people these days have no morals.
4)The moral of the story is that you will succeed if
you work hard. 这个故事的寓意是…
2. virtue: n. 高尚的道德; 美德; 优秀品质
virtual adj. 实质上的，实际上的，虚拟的
1)His virtue is patience.
2)Honesty is a virtue.
3)Virtue is beyond price.
3. dilemma: n.困境; 进退两难的境地
face a dilemma: 面临左右为难的困境
be in a dilemma: 处于进退两难的境地
4.moral dilemma: 道德困境
She was faced with the dilemma of whether to
return to her country.
5. faint: v.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
faint from hunger 饿昏过去
a faint memory 模糊的记忆
a faint light 微弱的光线
a faint smile 淡淡的微笑
a faint chance很小的机会
there is a faint hope 有一线希望
1)During the exam, the student by the window
fainted.
2)I almost fainted when she told me the news.
3)They have a faint chance of winning the war.
6. illustrate: v.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n. 图解
illustrative adj. 解释性的
illustrator n. 插图画家
an illustrated book 一本有插画的书
illustrate sth with sth 用…来讲解…
illustrate what I mean 解释我的意思
to illustrate my point 为了说明的的观点
7. precious: adj. 珍稀的; 宝贵的
precious time 宝贵的时间
precious memories 珍贵的记忆
precious treasure 珍贵的财宝
be precious to sb 对某人来说很珍贵
1)You’re wasting your precious time!
2)Clean water is precious in that part of the world.
8. entrust: v. 委托; 交付
entrust sth to sb = entrust sb with sth:
把什么交付/委托某人
be entrusted with sth./sb.被委托以某事/某人
2)She entrusted her children to a good friend.
3)He entrusted the task to his daughter.
= He entrusted his daughter with the task.
4)They can be entrusted to solve the problems.
9. carry sb through sth: 帮助某人渡过难关 carry him through the hardships 帮助他度过难关
carry through his plan 完成他的计划
carry out 实行;履行；执行
carry on[with/doing sth] 继续[做某事]
carry away 运走;使…失去自制力
carry sb. back[ to sth.] 使某人回想起[某事]
10. marriage ['m r d ]: n. 结婚; 婚姻; 婚礼wedding
marry [ m r ]: v. 结婚; 为…主持婚礼
marry sb: 和…结婚; 嫁; 娶; 为...主持婚礼
be/get married to sb: 和…结婚
11.majority: n. 大部分;大多数
major: adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的
n.主修课程，专业，主修学生
v.主修 【major in+专业】
the majority of 大多数 the majority 大众，大多数人
the vast majority 绝大多数 be in the majority 占多数
major causes/source 主要原因/来源
play a major role in… 在…中扮演主角
1)The majority of the students come from the countryside.
2)The majority is/are preparing for the college entrance
exams.
The majority做主语，谓语动词可以用单数也可以 用复数
12.complain: v. 抱怨; 埋怨; 发牢骚
complaint: n. 投诉; 抱怨; 控告; 不满complain[to sb] about/of sth: [向某人]抱怨/埋怨某事 complain [to sb] that… [向某人]抱怨/投诉…
make a complaint 提出投诉
make a complaint to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨…
a letter of complaint 投诉信
He complained (to the headmaster) that he hadn’t
been fairly treated.
注意complain 后面不能直接跟人作宾语，
要加介词to。类似的还有explain[解释]、mention
[提及]、announce[宣布]
◆单句写作（4）［词汇复现］She____________________（向我抱怨说）no one could tell her the feature of the house.（5）We should think how to deal with the problems instead of _____________________（抱怨别人的错误）.◆一句多译（6） 他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。He is always___________________________the stressful life.=He is always__________________________the stressful plained to me thatcomplaining about others’mistakescomplaining to me aboutmaking a complaint to me about13.tuition:n. (小组)教学; 讲课; 学费
1)With deep sadness, she decided to pay Lucy’s tuition for
school.
2)She is having extra tuition in chemistry. 她正在补化学。
14.fee: n.专业服务费;报酬
15. school/tuition fees 学费=tuition for school
extra/legal/medical fees 额外/律师/医疗费用
charge a fee 收取费用 an entrance fee 入场费
1)There is no entrance fee（入场费） to the museum.
2)Kate, you get half the fees. All right
3)My daughter looks after the neighbor’s child for a small
fee.
16.respond : vt.回答;回复;
vi. 做出反应; 回应
response: n. 响应; 反应;回答;答复
answer: v./n. 回答; 答复
respond to...: 对...回答/回应/回复
1)She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all
my life!”
2)They will respond positively to the president’s
request for money.
注意：respond常用作不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词to，这与reply用法一样，而answer后直接接宾语。
17.response: n. 反应;回答;回复
in response to...: 作为…的答复;响应, 回答…;
make no response to 对…没做回应
1)I knocked on the door but there was no response.
2)We have not received a response from the government.
3)All our soldiers have gone to the front in response of
attacks on us.
18.union: n.协会;联合会;工会
unite: v. 统一;联合;联手;团结
united: adj. 联合的; 统一的; 团结的
The Students’/ Student Union: 学生会
19. scholarship: n.奖学金
scholar: n. 学者; 奖学金获得者
1)They were very proud to see their son awarded the university scholarship.
2)He has got a scholarship to Peking University.
3)She won a scholarship to study at Harvard
University.
20.hire: v. 聘任;雇用;租用 n. 租借; 租用
hire sth out [短期] 出租某物
hire sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
hire的反义词：fire vt.开除，解雇
1)They will hire/rent a room for the workers.
2)You can hire/rent a car for a day to explore the city.
21. physician: n.医师；（尤指）内科医生
phycial adj. 肉体的，物质的，有形的，物理的
physician order 医嘱
22.Resident physician:住院医师 23.colleague n.同事；同僚
=coworker /workmate
24.reject: v. 拒绝接受;不录用; 拒收
n.废品，次品；不合格者
25.rejection: n. 拒绝接受;否决
reject a decision/an offer/a suggestion:
拒绝一个决定/一项提议/一个建议
reject sb./sth: 拒绝接受; 不录用; 拒收
a rejection letter 一封回绝信
refuse: v. 拒绝; 回绝; 推却;
refuse to do...: 拒绝做什么
refuse sth: 拒绝; 回绝; 推却
26. appoint: v. 任命;委派 disappoint: v. 使失望
appoint sb (as) sth: 任命某人当什么
appoint sb to sth: 派某人任某职
appoint sb to do sth: 派某人做某事
appoint a time/place for sth/to do sth
约定时间/地点做…
appointment: n. 任命; 预约; 约会; 委任
have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约会
make an appointment 预约
by appointment按约定
keep/cancel an appointment 遵守/取消约会
an appointment letter 任命书
appointed adj. 约定的，指定的
at the appointed time 在约定的时间
（1）Salmon，disabled，isattended（照料）throughout her school days by a nurse_________（appoint）to guard her.（2）I hate to rush you，(我不想催你)but I have another（appoint）.（3）To his joy，he ___________（appoint）as manager. After all，this represented his ability. And the moment he received the_____________（appoint）letter，he called and made an _________（appoint）with his former teacher，for whose help he was grateful.appointedappointmentwas appointedappointmentappointment27. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部
clinician n. 临床医师
clinical adj. 临床的
Clinically adv. 临床地
28. faraway: adj. 遥远的
far away: 在远处
far away from 远离，离…远
in the distance: 在远处
a faraway look/expression
心不在焉的表情
1)At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
2)They have just returned from faraway places .
4)A lot of birds flew towards us slowly from far away.
29.elect: vt. 选举，推选
30. election: n. 选举;推选;当选
run for election : 参加竞选
在“elect+sb.+职务”的结构中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。
1)The man refused to accept the election result.
2)He has won/lost the election.
3)In America, presidential elections are held every
four years.
4)The media played an important part in the last
election.
31.decade: n. 十年;十年期
in the decade: 在这十年
in the next decade: 在下个十年
in the past/last decade 在过去的十年中
1)In 1954, she was elected to the first National
People’s Congress and, over the next several
decades, she held many important positions.
2)British Railway has become more
commercial over/in the past decade.
3)The two countries fought a border(边界)
war a decade/10 years ago.
33. tend: v. 照顾; 照料; 倾向; 趋于
tendency n. 趋势；倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
34.tend to do sth: 易于做某事; 往往会发生某事
tend (to) sb/sth: 照料，照顾
tend to/towards + 名词: 倾向于…; 趋于…
look after: 照顾; 照料
take (good) care of : 照顾; 照料
1)The doctors and nurses will tend the injured.
2)Women tend to live longer than men.
3)When I’m tired, I tend to make mistakes.
4)His views tend towards the extreme.
（1）Typically，people tend __________（make）mistakes when tired.（2）The nurses were tendingthose injured by firecrackers.（3）I have a tendency（talk）too much when nervous.（4）The modern furniture designs tend__________simplicity(简约).（5）People（往往需要）less sleep as they get older.to maketoto talktowardstend to need35.publish: v.发表(作品); 出版
publisher n. 出版人[或机构]；发行人[或机构]
publish to the world 公之于世
publish under one’s real name 用真名发表
print: v. 打印; 印刷;登载; 刊登
1)She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and
children, and training the next generation of doctors.
2)The dictionary was published in 1997.
3)The report will be published on the Internet.
36. staff: n. 员工; 全体职员
The staff + 动词单数/复数
Eg: The staff is/are working.
37. retire: v. 退休; 退职;退出
retire from office/service/the world/:
退职/退役/脱离社会
retire as… 从…职位上退休
retire from one’s job: 退休
retired adj. 退休的
a retired worker/teacher:退休工人/教师
retiring adj. 将要退休的
retirement n. 退休，退职，退休生活
take early retirement 提前退
1、She was forced to retire from teaching because of ill health.
2、The country’s official retiring age is 65.[退休年龄]
（1） He has agreed to struggle on(奋斗)，though he hopes to retire______ his position.
（2） They will hold a party in celebration of her___________ （retire）.
（3） The other day a _________ （retire）couple came to my office.
（4） My father______________ （从……退休）teaching 3 years ago.
from
retirement
retired
retired from
38.saving: n.节省物;节省;节约;(复数)储蓄金;存款
save: v. 救; 挽救; 储蓄; 救助;
攒钱; 收集; 收藏
save sb. from doing sth. 省了某人做某事的时间
1)Buy five books and you will make a saving of 15 dollars.
2)Her savings are in the Agricultural Bank of China.
3)She drew all her savings from the bank.
30. kindergarten:
n.学前班; 幼儿园
nursery: n. 托儿所
infant n.婴儿，幼儿
40.principle: n.道德原则; 法则; 原则
principal adj. 最重要的，主要的，资本的
n. 校长，主要演员，主角，当事人
a man of principle 有道德准则的人
be against one’s principles 违背某人的原则
stick to your principle 恪守你的原则
in principle 原则上，按道理，基本上
on principle 依据[道德]原则
1)I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my principles.
2)The principle behind it is very simple.
◆单句写作（1）Anyway，I can’t cheat in the exams—it’s___________________（ 违背我的原则）.（2） （原则上），the new software should make the accounting system a lot simpler.原则上，新软件会使会记系统变的简单很多。（3）Though poor，he still ________________（坚持他的原则）.against my principlesIn principlesticks to his principles41.passive: adj.被动的; 顺从的
n. 被动式，被动语态
passive voice 被动语态
active: adj. 积极的; 忙碌的; 活跃的
1)Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially rejected by their classmates.
2)His passive attitude made things easier for me.
3)We mustn’t be passive.
4)Passive smoking can be deadly too.
42.scared: adj. 害怕的; 对…感到惊慌/恐惧的
43.scare vt. 惊吓，使害怕 vi.受惊吓
scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的
be scared/afraid/frightened of[doing]sth: 害怕…
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
scare…off/away 把…吓跑
a scary moment / movie
恐怖的一刻 /恐怖片
1)She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.
2)I’m certainly not scared of the dog.
3)People are scared of walking/ to walk in the streets late at night.
44. sharp:
adj.(增长/下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
sharply adv. 急剧地，尖刻地，严厉地
sharpen v. [使]锋利，[使]提高
a sharp knife 锋利的刀
sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿
a sharp bend 急拐弯
a sharp pain 一阵剧痛
have sharp eyes 有敏锐的眼睛
have a sharp tongue 说话尖刻
a man with a sharp mind
一名头脑敏锐的男士
a sharp drop/increse in prices 价格的骤降/骤升
a sharp rise in crime
犯罪率的急剧上升
a sharp increase in unemployment
失业人数的剧增
45. insurance: n.保险; 保险业
insure vt. 确保，保证，给…保险
vi. 确保，投保
an/the insurance company
保险公司
China Life Insurance Company:
中国人寿保险公司 life/car/travel/household
insurance
人寿/汽车/旅行/家庭财产保险
take out insurance against ...
办理...的保险
pay insurance on...
交...的保险金
have insurance on…
给…上保险
46.energetic: adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
keep energetic 保持活力
energetic exercise 剧烈运动
energetically adv.精力充沛地，积极地
talk energetically 满怀热情地说
energy: n. 精力; 力量; 能源
have the energy to do sth.
有精力做某事
renewable energy 可再生能源
apply/devote/put one’s energy to sth. 把精力投入到某事中
be full of energy 充满活力
traditional sources of energy
传统能源
◆词语辨析strength，force，energy与power易混词辨析strength体力；强度；强项force武力，暴力；部队energy精力，活力；能量power权力；能力；动力（1）The teenagers have many virtues，who are lively and（energy）.（2）He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy（exercise）.（3）You are always ___________（精力充沛的）. Can you tell me the secret （4）Do you wake up every morning_______________（感到精力充沛）and ready to start a new day energeticto exercisefull of energyfeeling energetic47.replace: v.接替; 取代; 更换
replacement n. 取代，代替
replace A with B 用B取代A
A be replaced by B 被…取代
replace sb. as… 取代某人当…
eg: replace supper with snacks
用零食代替晚饭
replace the old with the new 除旧迎新
◆归纳拓展“代替”的表达法：in place of sb.=in one’s place，take the place of sb.=take one’s placeinstead of代替;而不是（1）He replaced the pudding ________mashed potatoes.（2）It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should（replace）with a modern hotel or not.（3）If your passport is stolen，you should apply for a__________（replace）immediately.（4）There is something wrong with my bike，so I decide toreplace it witha new one.→ There is something wrong with my bike，so I decide to use a new one___________it. withbe replacedreplacementin place of48. accident: n.事故;车祸;失事 [指偶然发生的不幸事故]
accidental adj. 意外的，偶然
accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地
have an accident 出事故
a fatal accident 致命的事故
avoid an accident 避免事故
cause an accident 引发事故
by accident 偶然地，意外地
event 指重大事件或比赛项目 incident: n. 事变;冲突; (严重)事件; 暴力事件 [可以指小事件，也可指政治上的具有影响力的事件或事变]
49. operation:
n. 手术;企业;经营
do an operation: 做手术
put sth. into operation
使…运转，启动
come into operation
投入运营
in operation 在运行
have an operation on sb.
给某人做手术
operate: v. 操作; 使用; 控制; 动手术
operate on/upon…
给...动手术
operate a computer/company
操作计算机/经营一家公司
be easy to operate 容易操作
operating costs/table 运营成本/手术台
operator n. 操作员，经营者
50. whisper: v. 悄声说;耳语;低语
n. 耳语(声); 低语(声); 传言; 谣传
in a whisper: 悄悄地
whisper about sth. 密谈某事
whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语
it is whispered that… 有人私下说…
1)She whispered something in his ear.
2)He whispered to me that he was afraid.
3)I’ve heard a whisper that David and Mary are heading for marriage．
【whisper后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前面都要带介词to】
whisper sth to sb= whisper to sb sth
类似的结构还有：
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth
announce sth to sb = announce to sb sht
introduce sth to sb = introduce to sb sth
suggest sth to sb = suggest to sb sth
report sth to sb = report to sb sth
51. midnight: n.子夜;午夜
at noon/midnight: 在中午/半夜
= in the middle of the day/night
after/before midnight
午夜过后/之前
work until midnight 工作到半夜
52.import: -er
n.进口; 进口商品 v. 进口;输入;引进
1)The country has to import most of its oil.
2)Japan will have to do a deal with the USA on rice imports.
53.export n. 出口，出口商品 vt. 出口,输出,传播 -er
export sth. (from…) to…
(从… )向…出口某物
export coffee to other areas
出口咖啡到其他地区
54.Pole n.(行星的）极；地极
55.Lap (坐着时的)大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈 v .轻拍，轻打。
56.bite[ba t]: v. (bite-bit--bitten ) 咬;叮;蜇
n.咬; (咬下的)一口; 咬伤
be bitten by…: 对…着迷; 热衷于;被…咬了
beat[bi t] (beat-beat--beaten)
v.打;敲打;打败; (心脏)跳动
bite one’s tongue 忍住不说
bite off 咬掉
take/have a bite of… 咬…
give sb. a bite 咬某人一口
1)Yesterday afternoon she was bitten by the mad dog.
2)She took a couple of bites of the sandwich.
57.lip : n. 嘴唇 bite one’s lip: 竭力忍住不说话; 抑制情感的流露
58. assist : v.帮助; 援助 assistant n.助手，助理assistance n. 援助，帮助，支持
assist sb in doing…: 帮助某人做…
assist sb in（doing）/with sth:
在…方面帮助/协助某人
assist sb to do sth: 帮助某人做…
with the assistance of… 在…的帮助下
give/ offer assistance to sb. 给某人以援助
1)Despite the difficult situation, Dr. Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.
2)Julia was assisting/helping him to prepare his speech.
3)We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
4)They decided to assist/help me with my chemistry.
59. first aid: 急救
do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb)
进行急救
financial aid 经济援助
first aid kit: 急救箱
come to one’s aid=come to the aid of sb帮某人的忙 in aid of 为了帮助…
aid v. 帮助，协助
aid sb. in [doing] sth.帮助某人做某事
aid sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
60. pass away: 去世
pass by 经过
pass… on[to…] 转交，传给
pass down 把…传给后人[常用被动语态]
die: v. 死亡
death : n. 死;死亡
dead: adj. 死的
deadly: adj. 致命的
61.chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长
chairman of board/directors董事长/department 系（科）主任
63. in memory of ...: 作为对…的纪念
62.memory n. 记忆力，记忆
have a good/bad memory: 有好的/差的记忆力
memorize v.记住，熟记
memorize English words 记英语单词
1)Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of
him, in which he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be
remembered in China.
2)We will set up a monument(纪念碑) in memory of the
dead in the earthquake.
3)In memory of the great scientist, a new library has been
built.
64. chain : n. 一连串(人或事);链子; 连锁商店
break a chain: 弄断链子
a chain of supermarkets
= a supermarket chain: 连锁超市
a chain of restaurants 连锁餐厅
department store/ restaurant/hotel chain
连锁百货商场/饭店/酒店
a chain reaction 连锁反应
food chain 食物链
1)I am sure you have heard the famous country music
song “Chain of Love”.
2)She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.
65.waitress: n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
waiter: n. 男服务员; 男侍者
actor: n. 男演员
actress: n. 女演员
host: n. 男主人
hostess: n. 女主人
1)A waitress is a woman who works in a restaurant, serving people with food and drink.
2)The waitress had cleared away the plates and brought coffee.
67. pregnant: adj.怀孕的，妊娠的；充盈着
be pregnant with [a child]…: 怀上[孩子]
be pregnant with admiration 饱含欣赏之情
give birth to…: 生(孩子/动物)
a pregnant woman 一位怀孕的妇女
pregnancy n. 妊娠，怀孕
during pregnancy 在怀孕期间
1)His wife is pregnant.
2)I was pregnant with our fourth child at that time.
68.disguise: v. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具
disguise sb./oneself as… 把某人/自己伪装成…
disguise one’s surprise 掩饰某人的惊喜
disguise the fact that… 掩饰…的事实
in disguise: 伪装; 假装; 乔装打扮
1)Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went
to a local village.
2)You’ll have to travel in disguise.
3)She disguised herself as a man so she could fight in the
war.
4)He couldn’t disguise the fact that he had made a bad
mistake.
70.cart n.手推车；运货马车；购物车
71. spill: v.(使)洒出; (使)溢出
(spilt -- spilt; spilled -- spilled)
spill（sth.）out 喷涌出来，倾诉…
spill over 溢出
spill into… 洒向…/流入…/涌向…
it is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收
spit (spat/spit，…) : v. 吐; 吐痰;吐口水 spit in someone’s eye 轻视某人
spit on/at/in…: 吐口水
No spitting! 严禁吐痰！
72. trip over (sth.): 被…绊倒
trip over the stone 被石头绊倒
trip and fall 绊了一下摔倒了
trip: v. 绊; 绊倒; 将…绊倒; 使跌倒 n. 旅行; 旅游
1)One woman tripped over the stone and her water
pot went crashing to the ground.
2)Watch out! Don’t trip over the chair.
3)Tie your shoelaces(鞋带), or you will trip over.
73.limp: v. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走 -ed
lame: adj. 跛的; 瘸的 -d
sb. be lame/blind/deaf in...:
某人(腿/眼睛/耳朵)是瘸的/瞎的/聋的
1)She had hurt her ankle and was limping.
2)Betty limped painfully along the path.
3)He had to limp off with a leg injury.
4)He knew that she was lame in one leg.
74.tear : n. 眼泪; 泪水 v. 撕裂/掉/碎/破/开
burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭起来
be filled with tears 眼里充满泪水
reduce sb. to tears 使某人流泪
move sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪
be close to tears 几乎落泪
hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水
1)Her eyes filled with tears.
75. in tears: 流着泪;含着泪
1)She picked herself up and limped away in tears.
2)She left the room in tears so I went after her.
76.despair: n. 绝望 v.绝望;感到无望
despair of sb./sth.: 对...绝望; 丧失信心despair of[doing] sth 对做某事感到绝望
lose heart: 泄气; 灰心 lose hope: 失望
1)My handwriting is the despair of my teachers.
2)Don’t despair! We will think of a way to do it.
3)I despair of him; he can’t keep a job for more than four months.
77. in despair: 处于绝望中
give up the struggle in despair 绝望中放弃斗争a cry of despair 绝望的叫声
drive sb. to despair 把某人逼得走投无路
78. harm: n./v. 伤害; 损害
harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的
do/cause harm/ damage to sb/sth
= be harmful to 对…有害,伤害…
be harmless to 对…无害
come to no harm 没有受到伤害/损害
do more harm than good 弊大于利
it does no harm to do sth.
=there is no harm in doing sth
做某事无妨/做某事无害
79.might : n.力量; 威力
mighty adj. 强有力的，巨大的，非凡的
adv. 非常，极其
with all one’s might 用尽全力
a mighty army 强大的军队
mighty difficult 极其困难
power: n. 力量; 体力; 电力
strength: n. 强度; 力量; 体力; 毅力
1)The girl pushed the stone with all her might.
2)We don’t fear the military might of the enemy.
3)He said he might come tomorrow.
80. a great/good deal (of + 不可数名词): 大量
a lot of = lots of = plenty of
+ 不可数名词/名词复数: 大量; 许多
learn a great deal 学到了很多
know a great deal about sb. 对某人了解很多
feel a great deal better 感觉好多了
mean a great deal 意义重大
1)After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded
in moving it to the side of the street.
2)They spent a great deal of money/time on the house.
3)I know I’m asking a great deal.
81.fable n.寓言；寓言故事
82.Court n.(网球等的）球场；法院；法庭
courtyard 庭院
83.flexible : adj. 灵活的;可变通的;易弯曲的
inflexible adj. 顽固的，不易弯曲的 -ly
be flexible in 在某方面灵活的
flexible policy 灵活的政策
flexible mind 头脑灵活
1)When asked about their work schedules, many people
preferred more flexible work hours.
2)He wanted to find a job with flexible working time.
3)We will carry out a flexible foreign policy(政策).
4)He is a very flexible person.
84.Income n.收入；收益
Income tax 所得税
disburse vt. 支付，支出
85. Per prep.每；每一
86.Therefore adv. 因此；所以
Thus/ so
87. tension : n.紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑
reduce/relieve/ease tension 减压
a tension between…and… …间的紧张关系
create an atmosphere of tension 制造紧张气氛
tense: adj. 紧张的; 担心的
nervous: adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的;
担忧的; 惶恐的
anxious: adj. 焦虑的; 忧虑的;
渴望的; 担心的
人教版新教材高中英语必修三
Unit 2
MORALS AND VIRTUES
单词详解课件
Once home, I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things, lost in thought. So far, there were a variety of things like mini cola bottles and shakers. I stared at the stone, so clean and polished. Could it be Chrissy’s Was it a very special necklace Should I return it to her I paced back and forth in the room anxiously, not knowing what to do. Having struggled for a long time, I finally decided to call the number on the poster and get in touch with Chrissy. I told her that I might have something that belonged to her and made an appointment with her.
Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop. We were drinking milkshakes and sharing an order of sweet potato fries. Looking at the blue stone in her hand with her tearful eyes, she told me that the necklace was a gift from her mom before she got sick and she was grateful to me for returning the necklace to her. “Holding onto it somehow makes things a little better.” she said. I couldn’t agree more with her. It dawned on me that I became “a treasure girl” instead of “a trash girl” called by the mean kids at school.
1. moral: adj. 道德的; 道义上的 n. 品行; 道德; 寓意
morally adv.道德上
immoral adj. 不道德的
a moral question : 道德问题
traditional moral values 传统的道德观念
act morally 循规蹈矩
1)We will give them moral support.
2)I think we have a moral responsibility to help the
poor people.
3)Young people these days have no morals.
4)The moral of the story is that you will succeed if
you work hard. 这个故事的寓意是…
2. virtue: n. 高尚的道德; 美德; 优秀品质
virtual adj. 实质上的，实际上的，虚拟的
1)His virtue is patience.
2)Honesty is a virtue.
3)Virtue is beyond price.
3. dilemma: n.困境; 进退两难的境地
face a dilemma: 面临左右为难的困境
be in a dilemma: 处于进退两难的境地
4.moral dilemma: 道德困境
She was faced with the dilemma of whether to
return to her country.
5. faint: v.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
faint from hunger 饿昏过去
a faint memory 模糊的记忆
a faint light 微弱的光线
a faint smile 淡淡的微笑
a faint chance很小的机会
there is a faint hope 有一线希望
1)During the exam, the student by the window
fainted.
2)I almost fainted when she told me the news.
3)They have a faint chance of winning the war.
6. illustrate: v.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n. 图解
illustrative adj. 解释性的
illustrator n. 插图画家
an illustrated book 一本有插画的书
illustrate sth with sth 用…来讲解…
illustrate what I mean 解释我的意思
to illustrate my point 为了说明的的观点
7. precious: adj. 珍稀的; 宝贵的
precious time 宝贵的时间
precious memories 珍贵的记忆
precious treasure 珍贵的财宝
be precious to sb 对某人来说很珍贵
1)You’re wasting your precious time!
2)Clean water is precious in that part of the world.
8. entrust: v. 委托; 交付
entrust sth to sb = entrust sb with sth:
把什么交付/委托某人
be entrusted with sth./sb.被委托以某事/某人
2)She entrusted her children to a good friend.
3)He entrusted the task to his daughter.
= He entrusted his daughter with the task.
4)They can be entrusted to solve the problems.
9. carry sb through sth: 帮助某人渡过难关 carry him through the hardships 帮助他度过难关
carry through his plan 完成他的计划
carry out 实行;履行；执行
carry on[with/doing sth] 继续[做某事]
carry away 运走;使…失去自制力
carry sb. back[ to sth.] 使某人回想起[某事]
10. marriage ['m r d ]: n. 结婚; 婚姻; 婚礼wedding
marry [ m r ]: v. 结婚; 为…主持婚礼
marry sb: 和…结婚; 嫁; 娶; 为...主持婚礼
be/get married to sb: 和…结婚
11.majority: n. 大部分;大多数
major: adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的
n.主修课程，专业，主修学生
v.主修 【major in+专业】
the majority of 大多数 the majority 大众，大多数人
the vast majority 绝大多数 be in the majority 占多数
major causes/source 主要原因/来源
play a major role in… 在…中扮演主角
1)The majority of the students come from the countryside.
2)The majority is/are preparing for the college entrance
exams.
The majority做主语，谓语动词可以用单数也可以 用复数
12.complain: v. 抱怨; 埋怨; 发牢骚
complaint: n. 投诉; 抱怨; 控告; 不满complain[to sb] about/of sth: [向某人]抱怨/埋怨某事 complain [to sb] that… [向某人]抱怨/投诉…
make a complaint 提出投诉
make a complaint to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨…
a letter of complaint 投诉信
He complained (to the headmaster) that he hadn’t
been fairly treated.
注意complain 后面不能直接跟人作宾语，
要加介词to。类似的还有explain[解释]、mention
[提及]、announce[宣布]
◆单句写作（4）［词汇复现］She____________________（向我抱怨说）no one could tell her the feature of the house.（5）We should think how to deal with the problems instead of _____________________（抱怨别人的错误）.◆一句多译（6） 他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。He is always___________________________the stressful life.=He is always__________________________the stressful plained to me thatcomplaining about others’mistakescomplaining to me aboutmaking a complaint to me about13.tuition:n. (小组)教学; 讲课; 学费
1)With deep sadness, she decided to pay Lucy’s tuition for
school.
2)She is having extra tuition in chemistry. 她正在补化学。
14.fee: n.专业服务费;报酬
15. school/tuition fees 学费=tuition for school
extra/legal/medical fees 额外/律师/医疗费用
charge a fee 收取费用 an entrance fee 入场费
1)There is no entrance fee（入场费） to the museum.
2)Kate, you get half the fees. All right
3)My daughter looks after the neighbor’s child for a small
fee.
16.respond : vt.回答;回复;
vi. 做出反应; 回应
response: n. 响应; 反应;回答;答复
answer: v./n. 回答; 答复
respond to...: 对...回答/回应/回复
1)She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all
my life!”
2)They will respond positively to the president’s
request for money.
注意：respond常用作不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词to，这与reply用法一样，而answer后直接接宾语。
17.response: n. 反应;回答;回复
in response to...: 作为…的答复;响应, 回答…;
make no response to 对…没做回应
1)I knocked on the door but there was no response.
2)We have not received a response from the government.
3)All our soldiers have gone to the front in response of
attacks on us.
18.union: n.协会;联合会;工会
unite: v. 统一;联合;联手;团结
united: adj. 联合的; 统一的; 团结的
The Students’/ Student Union: 学生会
19. scholarship: n.奖学金
scholar: n. 学者; 奖学金获得者
1)They were very proud to see their son awarded the university scholarship.
2)He has got a scholarship to Peking University.
3)She won a scholarship to study at Harvard
University.
20.hire: v. 聘任;雇用;租用 n. 租借; 租用
hire sth out [短期] 出租某物
hire sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
hire的反义词：fire vt.开除，解雇
1)They will hire/rent a room for the workers.
2)You can hire/rent a car for a day to explore the city.
21. physician: n.医师；（尤指）内科医生
phycial adj. 肉体的，物质的，有形的，物理的
physician order 医嘱
22.Resident physician:住院医师 23.colleague n.同事；同僚
=coworker /workmate
24.reject: v. 拒绝接受;不录用; 拒收
n.废品，次品；不合格者
25.rejection: n. 拒绝接受;否决
reject a decision/an offer/a suggestion:
拒绝一个决定/一项提议/一个建议
reject sb./sth: 拒绝接受; 不录用; 拒收
a rejection letter 一封回绝信
refuse: v. 拒绝; 回绝; 推却;
refuse to do...: 拒绝做什么
refuse sth: 拒绝; 回绝; 推却
26. appoint: v. 任命;委派 disappoint: v. 使失望
appoint sb (as) sth: 任命某人当什么
appoint sb to sth: 派某人任某职
appoint sb to do sth: 派某人做某事
appoint a time/place for sth/to do sth
约定时间/地点做…
appointment: n. 任命; 预约; 约会; 委任
have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约会
make an appointment 预约
by appointment按约定
keep/cancel an appointment 遵守/取消约会
an appointment letter 任命书
appointed adj. 约定的，指定的
at the appointed time 在约定的时间
（1）Salmon，disabled，isattended（照料）throughout her school days by a nurse_________（appoint）to guard her.（2）I hate to rush you，(我不想催你)but I have another（appoint）.（3）To his joy，he ___________（appoint）as manager. After all，this represented his ability. And the moment he received the_____________（appoint）letter，he called and made an _________（appoint）with his former teacher，for whose help he was grateful.appointedappointmentwas appointedappointmentappointment27. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部
clinician n. 临床医师
clinical adj. 临床的
Clinically adv. 临床地
28. faraway: adj. 遥远的
far away: 在远处
far away from 远离，离…远
in the distance: 在远处
a faraway look/expression
心不在焉的表情
1)At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
2)They have just returned from faraway places .
4)A lot of birds flew towards us slowly from far away.
29.elect: vt. 选举，推选
30. election: n. 选举;推选;当选
run for election : 参加竞选
在“elect+sb.+职务”的结构中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。
1)The man refused to accept the election result.
2)He has won/lost the election.
3)In America, presidential elections are held every
four years.
4)The media played an important part in the last
election.
31.decade: n. 十年;十年期
in the decade: 在这十年
in the next decade: 在下个十年
in the past/last decade 在过去的十年中
1)In 1954, she was elected to the first National
People’s Congress and, over the next several
decades, she held many important positions.
2)British Railway has become more
commercial over/in the past decade.
3)The two countries fought a border(边界)
war a decade/10 years ago.
33. tend: v. 照顾; 照料; 倾向; 趋于
tendency n. 趋势；倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
34.tend to do sth: 易于做某事; 往往会发生某事
tend (to) sb/sth: 照料，照顾
tend to/towards + 名词: 倾向于…; 趋于…
look after: 照顾; 照料
take (good) care of : 照顾; 照料
1)The doctors and nurses will tend the injured.
2)Women tend to live longer than men.
3)When I’m tired, I tend to make mistakes.
4)His views tend towards the extreme.
（1）Typically，people tend __________（make）mistakes when tired.（2）The nurses were tendingthose injured by firecrackers.（3）I have a tendency（talk）too much when nervous.（4）The modern furniture designs tend__________simplicity(简约).（5）People（往往需要）less sleep as they get older.to maketoto talktowardstend to need35.publish: v.发表(作品); 出版
publisher n. 出版人[或机构]；发行人[或机构]
publish to the world 公之于世
publish under one’s real name 用真名发表
print: v. 打印; 印刷;登载; 刊登
1)She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and
children, and training the next generation of doctors.
2)The dictionary was published in 1997.
3)The report will be published on the Internet.
36. staff: n. 员工; 全体职员
The staff + 动词单数/复数
Eg: The staff is/are working.
37. retire: v. 退休; 退职;退出
retire from office/service/the world/:
退职/退役/脱离社会
retire as… 从…职位上退休
retire from one’s job: 退休
retired adj. 退休的
a retired worker/teacher:退休工人/教师
retiring adj. 将要退休的
retirement n. 退休，退职，退休生活
take early retirement 提前退
1、She was forced to retire from teaching because of ill health.
2、The country’s official retiring age is 65.[退休年龄]
（1） He has agreed to struggle on(奋斗)，though he hopes to retire______ his position.
（2） They will hold a party in celebration of her___________ （retire）.
（3） The other day a _________ （retire）couple came to my office.
（4） My father______________ （从……退休）teaching 3 years ago.
from
retirement
retired
retired from
38.saving: n.节省物;节省;节约;(复数)储蓄金;存款
save: v. 救; 挽救; 储蓄; 救助;
攒钱; 收集; 收藏
save sb. from doing sth. 省了某人做某事的时间
1)Buy five books and you will make a saving of 15 dollars.
2)Her savings are in the Agricultural Bank of China.
3)She drew all her savings from the bank.
30. kindergarten:
n.学前班; 幼儿园
nursery: n. 托儿所
infant n.婴儿，幼儿
40.principle: n.道德原则; 法则; 原则
principal adj. 最重要的，主要的，资本的
n. 校长，主要演员，主角，当事人
a man of principle 有道德准则的人
be against one’s principles 违背某人的原则
stick to your principle 恪守你的原则
in principle 原则上，按道理，基本上
on principle 依据[道德]原则
1)I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my principles.
2)The principle behind it is very simple.
◆单句写作（1）Anyway，I can’t cheat in the exams—it’s___________________（ 违背我的原则）.（2） （原则上），the new software should make the accounting system a lot simpler.原则上，新软件会使会记系统变的简单很多。（3）Though poor，he still ________________（坚持他的原则）.against my principlesIn principlesticks to his principles41.passive: adj.被动的; 顺从的
n. 被动式，被动语态
passive voice 被动语态
active: adj. 积极的; 忙碌的; 活跃的
1)Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially rejected by their classmates.
2)His passive attitude made things easier for me.
3)We mustn’t be passive.
4)Passive smoking can be deadly too.
42.scared: adj. 害怕的; 对…感到惊慌/恐惧的
43.scare vt. 惊吓，使害怕 vi.受惊吓
scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的
be scared/afraid/frightened of[doing]sth: 害怕…
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
scare…off/away 把…吓跑
a scary moment / movie
恐怖的一刻 /恐怖片
1)She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.
2)I’m certainly not scared of the dog.
3)People are scared of walking/ to walk in the streets late at night.
44. sharp:
adj.(增长/下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
sharply adv. 急剧地，尖刻地，严厉地
sharpen v. [使]锋利，[使]提高
a sharp knife 锋利的刀
sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿
a sharp bend 急拐弯
a sharp pain 一阵剧痛
have sharp eyes 有敏锐的眼睛
have a sharp tongue 说话尖刻
a man with a sharp mind
一名头脑敏锐的男士
a sharp drop/increse in prices 价格的骤降/骤升
a sharp rise in crime
犯罪率的急剧上升
a sharp increase in unemployment
失业人数的剧增
45. insurance: n.保险; 保险业
insure vt. 确保，保证，给…保险
vi. 确保，投保
an/the insurance company
保险公司
China Life Insurance Company:
中国人寿保险公司 life/car/travel/household
insurance
人寿/汽车/旅行/家庭财产保险
take out insurance against ...
办理...的保险
pay insurance on...
交...的保险金
have insurance on…
给…上保险
46.energetic: adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
keep energetic 保持活力
energetic exercise 剧烈运动
energetically adv.精力充沛地，积极地
talk energetically 满怀热情地说
energy: n. 精力; 力量; 能源
have the energy to do sth.
有精力做某事
renewable energy 可再生能源
apply/devote/put one’s energy to sth. 把精力投入到某事中
be full of energy 充满活力
traditional sources of energy
传统能源
◆词语辨析strength，force，energy与power易混词辨析strength体力；强度；强项force武力，暴力；部队energy精力，活力；能量power权力；能力；动力（1）The teenagers have many virtues，who are lively and（energy）.（2）He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy（exercise）.（3）You are always ___________（精力充沛的）. Can you tell me the secret （4）Do you wake up every morning_______________（感到精力充沛）and ready to start a new day energeticto exercisefull of energyfeeling energetic47.replace: v.接替; 取代; 更换
replacement n. 取代，代替
replace A with B 用B取代A
A be replaced by B 被…取代
replace sb. as… 取代某人当…
eg: replace supper with snacks
用零食代替晚饭
replace the old with the new 除旧迎新
◆归纳拓展“代替”的表达法：in place of sb.=in one’s place，take the place of sb.=take one’s placeinstead of代替;而不是（1）He replaced the pudding ________mashed potatoes.（2）It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should（replace）with a modern hotel or not.（3）If your passport is stolen，you should apply for a__________（replace）immediately.（4）There is something wrong with my bike，so I decide toreplace it witha new one.→ There is something wrong with my bike，so I decide to use a new one___________it. withbe replacedreplacementin place of48. accident: n.事故;车祸;失事 [指偶然发生的不幸事故]
accidental adj. 意外的，偶然
accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地
have an accident 出事故
a fatal accident 致命的事故
avoid an accident 避免事故
cause an accident 引发事故
by accident 偶然地，意外地
event 指重大事件或比赛项目 incident: n. 事变;冲突; (严重)事件; 暴力事件 [可以指小事件，也可指政治上的具有影响力的事件或事变]
49. operation:
n. 手术;企业;经营
do an operation: 做手术
put sth. into operation
使…运转，启动
come into operation
投入运营
in operation 在运行
have an operation on sb.
给某人做手术
operate: v. 操作; 使用; 控制; 动手术
operate on/upon…
给...动手术
operate a computer/company
操作计算机/经营一家公司
be easy to operate 容易操作
operating costs/table 运营成本/手术台
operator n. 操作员，经营者
50. whisper: v. 悄声说;耳语;低语
n. 耳语(声); 低语(声); 传言; 谣传
in a whisper: 悄悄地
whisper about sth. 密谈某事
whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语
it is whispered that… 有人私下说…
1)She whispered something in his ear.
2)He whispered to me that he was afraid.
3)I’ve heard a whisper that David and Mary are heading for marriage．
【whisper后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前面都要带介词to】
whisper sth to sb= whisper to sb sth
类似的结构还有：
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth
announce sth to sb = announce to sb sht
introduce sth to sb = introduce to sb sth
suggest sth to sb = suggest to sb sth
report sth to sb = report to sb sth
51. midnight: n.子夜;午夜
at noon/midnight: 在中午/半夜
= in the middle of the day/night
after/before midnight
午夜过后/之前
work until midnight 工作到半夜
52.import: -er
n.进口; 进口商品 v. 进口;输入;引进
1)The country has to import most of its oil.
2)Japan will have to do a deal with the USA on rice imports.
53.export n. 出口，出口商品 vt. 出口,输出,传播 -er
export sth. (from…) to…
(从… )向…出口某物
export coffee to other areas
出口咖啡到其他地区
54.Pole n.(行星的）极；地极
55.Lap (坐着时的)大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈 v .轻拍，轻打。
56.bite[ba t]: v. (bite-bit--bitten ) 咬;叮;蜇
n.咬; (咬下的)一口; 咬伤
be bitten by…: 对…着迷; 热衷于;被…咬了
beat[bi t] (beat-beat--beaten)
v.打;敲打;打败; (心脏)跳动
bite one’s tongue 忍住不说
bite off 咬掉
take/have a bite of… 咬…
give sb. a bite 咬某人一口
1)Yesterday afternoon she was bitten by the mad dog.
2)She took a couple of bites of the sandwich.
57.lip : n. 嘴唇 bite one’s lip: 竭力忍住不说话; 抑制情感的流露
58. assist : v.帮助; 援助 assistant n.助手，助理assistance n. 援助，帮助，支持
assist sb in doing…: 帮助某人做…
assist sb in（doing）/with sth:
在…方面帮助/协助某人
assist sb to do sth: 帮助某人做…
with the assistance of… 在…的帮助下
give/ offer assistance to sb. 给某人以援助
1)Despite the difficult situation, Dr. Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.
2)Julia was assisting/helping him to prepare his speech.
3)We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
4)They decided to assist/help me with my chemistry.
59. first aid: 急救
do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb)
进行急救
financial aid 经济援助
first aid kit: 急救箱
come to one’s aid=come to the aid of sb帮某人的忙 in aid of 为了帮助…
aid v. 帮助，协助
aid sb. in [doing] sth.帮助某人做某事
aid sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
60. pass away: 去世
pass by 经过
pass… on[to…] 转交，传给
pass down 把…传给后人[常用被动语态]
die: v. 死亡
death : n. 死;死亡
dead: adj. 死的
deadly: adj. 致命的
61.chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长
chairman of board/directors董事长/department 系（科）主任
63. in memory of ...: 作为对…的纪念
62.memory n. 记忆力，记忆
have a good/bad memory: 有好的/差的记忆力
memorize v.记住，熟记
memorize English words 记英语单词
1)Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of
him, in which he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be
remembered in China.
2)We will set up a monument(纪念碑) in memory of the
dead in the earthquake.
3)In memory of the great scientist, a new library has been
built.
64. chain : n. 一连串(人或事);链子; 连锁商店
break a chain: 弄断链子
a chain of supermarkets
= a supermarket chain: 连锁超市
a chain of restaurants 连锁餐厅
department store/ restaurant/hotel chain
连锁百货商场/饭店/酒店
a chain reaction 连锁反应
food chain 食物链
1)I am sure you have heard the famous country music
song “Chain of Love”.
2)She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.
65.waitress: n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
waiter: n. 男服务员; 男侍者
actor: n. 男演员
actress: n. 女演员
host: n. 男主人
hostess: n. 女主人
1)A waitress is a woman who works in a restaurant, serving people with food and drink.
2)The waitress had cleared away the plates and brought coffee.
67. pregnant: adj.怀孕的，妊娠的；充盈着
be pregnant with [a child]…: 怀上[孩子]
be pregnant with admiration 饱含欣赏之情
give birth to…: 生(孩子/动物)
a pregnant woman 一位怀孕的妇女
pregnancy n. 妊娠，怀孕
during pregnancy 在怀孕期间
1)His wife is pregnant.
2)I was pregnant with our fourth child at that time.
68.disguise: v. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具
disguise sb./oneself as… 把某人/自己伪装成…
disguise one’s surprise 掩饰某人的惊喜
disguise the fact that… 掩饰…的事实
in disguise: 伪装; 假装; 乔装打扮
1)Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went
to a local village.
2)You’ll have to travel in disguise.
3)She disguised herself as a man so she could fight in the
war.
4)He couldn’t disguise the fact that he had made a bad
mistake.
70.cart n.手推车；运货马车；购物车
71. spill: v.(使)洒出; (使)溢出
(spilt -- spilt; spilled -- spilled)
spill（sth.）out 喷涌出来，倾诉…
spill over 溢出
spill into… 洒向…/流入…/涌向…
it is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收
spit (spat/spit，…) : v. 吐; 吐痰;吐口水 spit in someone’s eye 轻视某人
spit on/at/in…: 吐口水
No spitting! 严禁吐痰！
72. trip over (sth.): 被…绊倒
trip over the stone 被石头绊倒
trip and fall 绊了一下摔倒了
trip: v. 绊; 绊倒; 将…绊倒; 使跌倒 n. 旅行; 旅游
1)One woman tripped over the stone and her water
pot went crashing to the ground.
2)Watch out! Don’t trip over the chair.
3)Tie your shoelaces(鞋带), or you will trip over.
73.limp: v. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走 -ed
lame: adj. 跛的; 瘸的 -d
sb. be lame/blind/deaf in...:
某人(腿/眼睛/耳朵)是瘸的/瞎的/聋的
1)She had hurt her ankle and was limping.
2)Betty limped painfully along the path.
3)He had to limp off with a leg injury.
4)He knew that she was lame in one leg.
74.tear : n. 眼泪; 泪水 v. 撕裂/掉/碎/破/开
burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭起来
be filled with tears 眼里充满泪水
reduce sb. to tears 使某人流泪
move sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪
be close to tears 几乎落泪
hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水
1)Her eyes filled with tears.
75. in tears: 流着泪;含着泪
1)She picked herself up and limped away in tears.
2)She left the room in tears so I went after her.
76.despair: n. 绝望 v.绝望;感到无望
despair of sb./sth.: 对...绝望; 丧失信心despair of[doing] sth 对做某事感到绝望
lose heart: 泄气; 灰心 lose hope: 失望
1)My handwriting is the despair of my teachers.
2)Don’t despair! We will think of a way to do it.
3)I despair of him; he can’t keep a job for more than four months.
77. in despair: 处于绝望中
give up the struggle in despair 绝望中放弃斗争a cry of despair 绝望的叫声
drive sb. to despair 把某人逼得走投无路
78. harm: n./v. 伤害; 损害
harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的
do/cause harm/ damage to sb/sth
= be harmful to 对…有害,伤害…
be harmless to 对…无害
come to no harm 没有受到伤害/损害
do more harm than good 弊大于利
it does no harm to do sth.
=there is no harm in doing sth
做某事无妨/做某事无害
79.might : n.力量; 威力
mighty adj. 强有力的，巨大的，非凡的
adv. 非常，极其
with all one’s might 用尽全力
a mighty army 强大的军队
mighty difficult 极其困难
power: n. 力量; 体力; 电力
strength: n. 强度; 力量; 体力; 毅力
1)The girl pushed the stone with all her might.
2)We don’t fear the military might of the enemy.
3)He said he might come tomorrow.
80. a great/good deal (of + 不可数名词): 大量
a lot of = lots of = plenty of
+ 不可数名词/名词复数: 大量; 许多
learn a great deal 学到了很多
know a great deal about sb. 对某人了解很多
feel a great deal better 感觉好多了
mean a great deal 意义重大
1)After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded
in moving it to the side of the street.
2)They spent a great deal of money/time on the house.
3)I know I’m asking a great deal.
81.fable n.寓言；寓言故事
82.Court n.(网球等的）球场；法院；法庭
courtyard 庭院
83.flexible : adj. 灵活的;可变通的;易弯曲的
inflexible adj. 顽固的，不易弯曲的 -ly
be flexible in 在某方面灵活的
flexible policy 灵活的政策
flexible mind 头脑灵活
1)When asked about their work schedules, many people
preferred more flexible work hours.
2)He wanted to find a job with flexible working time.
3)We will carry out a flexible foreign policy(政策).
4)He is a very flexible person.
84.Income n.收入；收益
Income tax 所得税
disburse vt. 支付，支出
85. Per prep.每；每一
86.Therefore adv. 因此；所以
Thus/ so
87. tension : n.紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑
reduce/relieve/ease tension 减压
a tension between…and… …间的紧张关系
create an atmosphere of tension 制造紧张气氛
tense: adj. 紧张的; 担心的
nervous: adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的;
担忧的; 惶恐的
anxious: adj. 焦虑的; 忧虑的;
渴望的; 担心的