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新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1.I hope to buy a house _____________________ a beautiful garden.
A.in B.on C.with D.for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望买一所有一个美丽花园的房子。A.在……里面;B.在……上面;C.具有;D.为了。根据a house和a beautiful garden可知,此处指有一个美丽花园的房子,用with表示伴随状态,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in,on,with和for的不同用法。
2.— What's your favorite ________________
— I really love koalas very much.
A.sport B.animal C.subject D.vegetable
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢的动物是什么?—— 我真地很喜欢考拉。A.运动;B.动物;C.科目;D.蔬菜。根据回答I really love koalas very much.可知,考拉属于动物,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
3.— Is Sally _____ to you
— Yes, we're _____.
A.friends; friendly B.friends; friends
C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friendly
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——萨利对你友好吗?——是的,我们是朋友。固定搭配,be friendly to,对……友好;第二空表示主语的身份应使用名词,主语为we则名词friend使用复数,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,掌握be friendly to对……友好。
4.Many animals are _____ great danger now.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:许多动物现在都面临巨大困境。固定搭配,be in danger,处于危险中,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,掌握be in danger处于危险中。
5.Tina is very friendly _____ me.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:缇娜对我很友好。固定搭配,be friendly to sb,对某人是友好的,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,掌握固定搭配be friendly to sb,对某人是友好的。
6.Remember to take the map with you. Don't .
A.get up B.get dressed C.get lost D.get tired
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】get up 起床,get dressed 装扮,get lost 迷路,get tired 疲倦。带地图的目的应该是防止迷路,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先要准确理解每个选项的意思,然后结合语境选择意思相符的一个。
7.My work is interesting, but dangerous.
A.kind of B.a kind C.a kind of D.kinds of
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】kind of 有点,a kind of 一种,kids of 各种各样,根据句意“我的工作很有趣,但是有点危险”可知选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先要准确理解短语的意思,然后根据语境选择意思相符的一个。
8.Pandas are interesting, ________ many people like them.
A.but B.and C.so D.because
【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】but 但是,表示转折,and 和,又,表示并列,so 所以,because 因为。根据句意“熊猫很有趣,所以很多人喜欢它们”可知选择so,故C正确。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
9.Is this ___ elephant or ___ lion
A.an; a B.a; an C.an ; an D.a ,a
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】这是一头大象还是一只狮子?elephant,以元音音素开头, 所以用an,lion以辅音音素开头,所以用a.故选A。
10.There are __________ 3,000 students in our school.
A.between B.many C.on D.over
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析。A. between 在…之间 B. many 许多 C. on 在…上 D. over超过。句意:在我们学校有超过3000名学生, 故答案为D。
二、完形填空
完形填空
There are many different kinds of animals on the earth(地球). We can see 11. of
them in a zoo. Koalas come 12. Australia. They are quiet, friendly and
cute. Children like 13. . They need a 14. for a home. Penguins(企鹅) come from 15. . Penguins are quiet and interesting, 16. they
are not friendly. Giraffes come from 17. .
They are 18. and smart. They need a big home. Lions are
also from Africa. They are scary. Tigers come from India and China. They are
scary, too. Lions and tigers need a large place to 19. .
Pandas are from China. They're cute and friendly. They don't need a big home. There
are also other animals in a 20. , like bears, monkeys, deer, camels and
so on.
11.A.some B.any C.every D.much
12.A.to B.from C.of D.for
13.A.him B.her C.it D.them
14.A.grass B.leaf C.tree D.bed
15.A.Africa B.Antarctic C.China D.Australia
16.A.and B.but C.or D.so
17.A.Asia B.America C.Africa D.Australia
18.A.terrible B.scary C.interesting D.lazy
19.A.live on B.live in C.live with D.live from
20.A.garden B.farm C.club D.zoo
【答案】11.A;12.B;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.B;17.C;18.C;19.B;20.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了动物园的动物。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先掌握文章大意,其次联系上下文,最后结合选项意思,选出合适答案。
11.句意:我们可以在动物园看见一些动物。A:some,一些,用在肯定句中。B:any,一些,用在疑问句和否定句中。C:every,每个。D:much,很多,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。根据We can see 1of them in a zoo.可知,此句是肯定句,且修饰them,所以some符合,故选A。
12.句意:考拉来自澳大利亚。come from,来自,固定搭配,故选B。
13.句意:孩子们喜欢他们。A:him,他。B:her,她。C:it,它。D:them,他们。根据前文They are quiet, friendly and cute.可知,他们安静可爱,所以孩子们喜欢他们,故选D。
14.句意:他们需要一棵树作为家。A:grass,草。B:leaf,树叶。C:tree,树。D:bed,床。根据常识可知,考拉也叫树袋熊,它是住在树上的,所以它需要树作为家,故选C。
15.句意:企鹅来自南极。A:Africa,非洲。B:Antarctic,南极。C:China,中国。D:Australia,澳大利亚。根据常识可知,企鹅生活在南极,所以企鹅是来自南极的,故选B。
16.句意:但是他们不友好。A:and,和。B:but,但是,表示转折。C:or,或者,表示选择。D:so,所以,表示因果。根据 Penguins are quiet and interesting和they are not friendly可知,企鹅安静有趣和他们不友好是转折关系,所以要用but,故选B。
17.句意:长颈鹿来自非洲。A:Asia,亚洲。B:America,美国。C:Africa,非洲。D:Australia,澳大利亚。根据常识可知,长颈鹿来自非洲,故选C。
18.句意:他们有趣并且聪明。A:terrible,糟糕的。B:scary,恐怖的。C:interesting,有趣的。D:lazy,懒惰的。根据and可知,and连接并列成分,smart是褒义词,所以此空也得是褒义词,只有interesting是褒义词,故选C。
19.句意:狮子和老虎需要一个大的地方居住。A:live on,靠……过活。B:live in,居住。C:live with,同居。D:live from,离……远。根据They are scary, too.可知,他们很可怕,所以需要住在大点的地方,故选B。
20.句意:动物园里还有其他动物,比如熊、猴子、鹿、骆驼等等。 A:garden,花园。B:farm,农场。C:club,俱乐部。D:zoo,动物园。根据前文可知,介绍的是动物园的动物,所以这里说的是动物园还有其他动物,故选D。
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文,回答问题。
There are many kinds of animals in the world. My favorite
animals are from China and they are one of China's symbols. Yes, they are
pandas. They are black and white. They look fat and cute. They are also quiet
and kind of shy. Pandas can climb the trees and swim in the water. They eat
bamboo leaves. Aren't they interesting
21.What are the writer's favorite animals
22.Where are they from
23.What does the writer think of them
24.What can they do
25.What do they eat
【答案】21.Pandas.
22.(They're from)China.
23.They look fat and cute. They're also quiet, kind of shy and interesting.
24.They can climb the trees and swim in the water.
25.They eat bamboo leaves.
【知识点】任务型阅读;自然地理类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——熊猫。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21.根据Yes, they are pandas.可知作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫,故填Pandas.
22.根据My favorite animals are from China…可知它们来自中国,故填(They're from)China.
23.根据They look fat and cute. They are also quiet and kind of shy.及Aren't they interesting 可知作者认为熊猫看起来又胖又可爱,安静、有点害羞、有趣,故填They look fat and cute. They're also quiet, kind of shy and interesting.
24.根据Pandas can climb the trees and swim in the water.可知它们可以爬树并且在水里游泳,故填They can climb the trees and swim in the water.
25.根据They eat bamboo leaves.可知它们吃竹子叶,故填They eat bamboo leaves.
四、补全对话
26.补全对话。
A:Hey,Jane.Do you like dogs
B: .
A:Why don't you like them
B: .
A:What animals do you like then
B: .
A:Pandas Why
B:Because they're kind.
A:Where can you see pandas
B: .
A:I see. .
B:That sounds OK.
A.I like pandas. B.No,I don't. C.Let's go there to see pandas this Sunday. D.In Brown zoo. E.Because I think they are scary.
【答案】B;E;A;D;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】(1)上文 Do you like dogs 是一般疑问句,需要用 Yes 或者 No 来回答,选项中没有肯定答句,而且下文问“你为什么不喜欢它们?”,可以推断是否定回答,故选B。
(2)上文Why don't you like them 是询问原因的,需要用Because 引导的句子来回答,故选E。
(3)上文问“你喜欢什么动物?”下文又用 Pandas Why 进行反问,可知是喜欢熊猫,故选A。
(4)上文的问句 Where can you see pandas 是询问地点的,意思是“你在哪儿可以看到熊猫?”,需要用地点来回答,故选D。
(5)答语 That sounds OK.意思是“听起来不错”,可以推断上文是提建议的,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
27.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
(1)We can see lots of (动物) in this pictures.
(2)My cousin is f to me so I like him very much.
(3)Jane is a s girl. She doesn't like to talk to people.
(4)Tom is very s . He is good at math.
(5)Look! There are many (漂亮的) flowers in the school.
【答案】(1)animals
(2)friendly
(3)shy
(4)smart
(5)beautiful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)“动物”animal,lots of 后面跟可数名词复数形式,故填 animals。句意是:在这幅图上,我们可以看见很多动物。
(2)根据后半句 so I like him very much.可以推断“我表弟对我很友好”,be friendly to sb 意为“对某人友好”,故填 friendly。
(3)根据下文She doesn't like to talk to people.她不喜欢和别人交谈,可以推断“Jane 是个害羞的女孩”,故填 shy。
(4)根据后一句 He is good at math.他擅长数学,可知“汤姆是个聪明的男孩”,故填 smart。
(5)“漂亮的”beautiful,句意是:看!我们学校有很多漂亮的花。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语或首字母提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
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新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1.I hope to buy a house _____________________ a beautiful garden.
A.in B.on C.with D.for
2.— What's your favorite ________________
— I really love koalas very much.
A.sport B.animal C.subject D.vegetable
3.— Is Sally _____ to you
— Yes, we're _____.
A.friends; friendly B.friends; friends
C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friendly
4.Many animals are _____ great danger now.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
5.Tina is very friendly _____ me.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
6.Remember to take the map with you. Don't .
A.get up B.get dressed C.get lost D.get tired
7.My work is interesting, but dangerous.
A.kind of B.a kind C.a kind of D.kinds of
8.Pandas are interesting, ________ many people like them.
A.but B.and C.so D.because
9.Is this ___ elephant or ___ lion
A.an; a B.a; an C.an ; an D.a ,a
10.There are __________ 3,000 students in our school.
A.between B.many C.on D.over
二、完形填空
完形填空
There are many different kinds of animals on the earth(地球). We can see 11. of
them in a zoo. Koalas come 12. Australia. They are quiet, friendly and
cute. Children like 13. . They need a 14. for a home. Penguins(企鹅) come from 15. . Penguins are quiet and interesting, 16. they
are not friendly. Giraffes come from 17. .
They are 18. and smart. They need a big home. Lions are
also from Africa. They are scary. Tigers come from India and China. They are
scary, too. Lions and tigers need a large place to 19. .
Pandas are from China. They're cute and friendly. They don't need a big home. There
are also other animals in a 20. , like bears, monkeys, deer, camels and
so on.
11.A.some B.any C.every D.much
12.A.to B.from C.of D.for
13.A.him B.her C.it D.them
14.A.grass B.leaf C.tree D.bed
15.A.Africa B.Antarctic C.China D.Australia
16.A.and B.but C.or D.so
17.A.Asia B.America C.Africa D.Australia
18.A.terrible B.scary C.interesting D.lazy
19.A.live on B.live in C.live with D.live from
20.A.garden B.farm C.club D.zoo
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文,回答问题。
There are many kinds of animals in the world. My favorite
animals are from China and they are one of China's symbols. Yes, they are
pandas. They are black and white. They look fat and cute. They are also quiet
and kind of shy. Pandas can climb the trees and swim in the water. They eat
bamboo leaves. Aren't they interesting
21.What are the writer's favorite animals
22.Where are they from
23.What does the writer think of them
24.What can they do
25.What do they eat
四、补全对话
26.补全对话。
A:Hey,Jane.Do you like dogs
B: .
A:Why don't you like them
B: .
A:What animals do you like then
B: .
A:Pandas Why
B:Because they're kind.
A:Where can you see pandas
B: .
A:I see. .
B:That sounds OK.
A.I like pandas. B.No,I don't. C.Let's go there to see pandas this Sunday. D.In Brown zoo. E.Because I think they are scary.
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
27.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
(1)We can see lots of (动物) in this pictures.
(2)My cousin is f to me so I like him very much.
(3)Jane is a s girl. She doesn't like to talk to people.
(4)Tom is very s . He is good at math.
(5)Look! There are many (漂亮的) flowers in the school.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望买一所有一个美丽花园的房子。A.在……里面;B.在……上面;C.具有;D.为了。根据a house和a beautiful garden可知,此处指有一个美丽花园的房子,用with表示伴随状态,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in,on,with和for的不同用法。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢的动物是什么?—— 我真地很喜欢考拉。A.运动;B.动物;C.科目;D.蔬菜。根据回答I really love koalas very much.可知,考拉属于动物,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——萨利对你友好吗?——是的,我们是朋友。固定搭配,be friendly to,对……友好;第二空表示主语的身份应使用名词,主语为we则名词friend使用复数,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,掌握be friendly to对……友好。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:许多动物现在都面临巨大困境。固定搭配,be in danger,处于危险中,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,掌握be in danger处于危险中。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:缇娜对我很友好。固定搭配,be friendly to sb,对某人是友好的,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,掌握固定搭配be friendly to sb,对某人是友好的。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】get up 起床,get dressed 装扮,get lost 迷路,get tired 疲倦。带地图的目的应该是防止迷路,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先要准确理解每个选项的意思,然后结合语境选择意思相符的一个。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】kind of 有点,a kind of 一种,kids of 各种各样,根据句意“我的工作很有趣,但是有点危险”可知选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先要准确理解短语的意思,然后根据语境选择意思相符的一个。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】but 但是,表示转折,and 和,又,表示并列,so 所以,because 因为。根据句意“熊猫很有趣,所以很多人喜欢它们”可知选择so,故C正确。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】这是一头大象还是一只狮子?elephant,以元音音素开头, 所以用an,lion以辅音音素开头,所以用a.故选A。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析。A. between 在…之间 B. many 许多 C. on 在…上 D. over超过。句意:在我们学校有超过3000名学生, 故答案为D。
【答案】11.A;12.B;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.B;17.C;18.C;19.B;20.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了动物园的动物。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先掌握文章大意,其次联系上下文,最后结合选项意思,选出合适答案。
11.句意:我们可以在动物园看见一些动物。A:some,一些,用在肯定句中。B:any,一些,用在疑问句和否定句中。C:every,每个。D:much,很多,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。根据We can see 1of them in a zoo.可知,此句是肯定句,且修饰them,所以some符合,故选A。
12.句意:考拉来自澳大利亚。come from,来自,固定搭配,故选B。
13.句意:孩子们喜欢他们。A:him,他。B:her,她。C:it,它。D:them,他们。根据前文They are quiet, friendly and cute.可知,他们安静可爱,所以孩子们喜欢他们,故选D。
14.句意:他们需要一棵树作为家。A:grass,草。B:leaf,树叶。C:tree,树。D:bed,床。根据常识可知,考拉也叫树袋熊,它是住在树上的,所以它需要树作为家,故选C。
15.句意:企鹅来自南极。A:Africa,非洲。B:Antarctic,南极。C:China,中国。D:Australia,澳大利亚。根据常识可知,企鹅生活在南极,所以企鹅是来自南极的,故选B。
16.句意:但是他们不友好。A:and,和。B:but,但是,表示转折。C:or,或者,表示选择。D:so,所以,表示因果。根据 Penguins are quiet and interesting和they are not friendly可知,企鹅安静有趣和他们不友好是转折关系,所以要用but,故选B。
17.句意:长颈鹿来自非洲。A:Asia,亚洲。B:America,美国。C:Africa,非洲。D:Australia,澳大利亚。根据常识可知,长颈鹿来自非洲,故选C。
18.句意:他们有趣并且聪明。A:terrible,糟糕的。B:scary,恐怖的。C:interesting,有趣的。D:lazy,懒惰的。根据and可知,and连接并列成分,smart是褒义词,所以此空也得是褒义词,只有interesting是褒义词,故选C。
19.句意:狮子和老虎需要一个大的地方居住。A:live on,靠……过活。B:live in,居住。C:live with,同居。D:live from,离……远。根据They are scary, too.可知,他们很可怕,所以需要住在大点的地方,故选B。
20.句意:动物园里还有其他动物,比如熊、猴子、鹿、骆驼等等。 A:garden,花园。B:farm,农场。C:club,俱乐部。D:zoo,动物园。根据前文可知,介绍的是动物园的动物,所以这里说的是动物园还有其他动物,故选D。
【答案】21.Pandas.
22.(They're from)China.
23.They look fat and cute. They're also quiet, kind of shy and interesting.
24.They can climb the trees and swim in the water.
25.They eat bamboo leaves.
【知识点】任务型阅读;自然地理类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——熊猫。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21.根据Yes, they are pandas.可知作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫,故填Pandas.
22.根据My favorite animals are from China…可知它们来自中国,故填(They're from)China.
23.根据They look fat and cute. They are also quiet and kind of shy.及Aren't they interesting 可知作者认为熊猫看起来又胖又可爱,安静、有点害羞、有趣,故填They look fat and cute. They're also quiet, kind of shy and interesting.
24.根据Pandas can climb the trees and swim in the water.可知它们可以爬树并且在水里游泳,故填They can climb the trees and swim in the water.
25.根据They eat bamboo leaves.可知它们吃竹子叶,故填They eat bamboo leaves.
26.【答案】B;E;A;D;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】(1)上文 Do you like dogs 是一般疑问句,需要用 Yes 或者 No 来回答,选项中没有肯定答句,而且下文问“你为什么不喜欢它们?”,可以推断是否定回答,故选B。
(2)上文Why don't you like them 是询问原因的,需要用Because 引导的句子来回答,故选E。
(3)上文问“你喜欢什么动物?”下文又用 Pandas Why 进行反问,可知是喜欢熊猫,故选A。
(4)上文的问句 Where can you see pandas 是询问地点的,意思是“你在哪儿可以看到熊猫?”,需要用地点来回答,故选D。
(5)答语 That sounds OK.意思是“听起来不错”,可以推断上文是提建议的,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
27.【答案】(1)animals
(2)friendly
(3)shy
(4)smart
(5)beautiful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)“动物”animal,lots of 后面跟可数名词复数形式,故填 animals。句意是:在这幅图上,我们可以看见很多动物。
(2)根据后半句 so I like him very much.可以推断“我表弟对我很友好”,be friendly to sb 意为“对某人友好”,故填 friendly。
(3)根据下文She doesn't like to talk to people.她不喜欢和别人交谈,可以推断“Jane 是个害羞的女孩”,故填 shy。
(4)根据后一句 He is good at math.他擅长数学,可知“汤姆是个聪明的男孩”,故填 smart。
(5)“漂亮的”beautiful,句意是:看!我们学校有很多漂亮的花。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语或首字母提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
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