新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1.— What's the weather like in summer here
— It's hot. Sometimes it rains .
A.clearly B.heavily C.carefully D.hardly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这里夏天的天气怎么样?——很热。有时雨下得很大。clearly清晰地;heavily猛烈地,carefully细心的;hardly几乎没有,根据rain,可知此处是雨下得程度,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
2.— Hello, Mary speaking.
— Hi, Mary. ________________ Jim.
A.I'm B.He's C.That's D.It's
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我是玛丽。——你好,玛丽。我是吉姆。打电话常用语表示我是谁用This/It is+名字。故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语。掌握常用的日常交际用语。
3.Are the girls swimming in the pool ________________
A.right now B.just now C.right away D.by now
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:现在女孩们在游泳池游泳吗?right now目前,现在,和现在进行时连用;just now刚才,和过去时连用;right away立刻,马上,和将来时连用;by now到目前为止,和现在完成时连用,根据句子时态现在进行时,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握和不同时态连用的时间状语。
4.It's a day. Let's play soccer.
A.rainy B.snowy C.sun D.sunny
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】rainy 有雨的,snowy 有雪的,sun 太阳,sunny 晴朗的。由后面"踢足球"和生活常识可知, 应该是晴朗的天才可以。故选D项。
【点评】考查词义辨析,根据句意判断所需单词,使句子意思完整通顺。
5.–- What Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang doing
— watching TV in the living room.
A.is; He's B.is; She's C.are; They're D.are; We're
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】问句中主语 Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang 是复数, 用人称代词 they 表示,be动词用are,故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致的用法。
6.—Long time no see.How are things going
—________,thanks.
A.Not bad B.quite well C.Not at all D.I'm all right
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:好久不见!进来情况怎么样?不错,谢谢!B 、D都是回答身体状况的;C没关系。故选A。
7.________ the weather like
A.How's B.When's C.What's D.Where's
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:天气怎样?How's the weather =What's the weather like 意为“天气怎么样?”故选C。
8.It's windy and cold________ winter________ Beijing.
A.in;in B.in;at
C.on;in D.on;at
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:北京的天气冬季是寒冷的。表示在哪一个季节用介词in,在哪一个地点,用介词in。
9. —Does Helen's grandpa like sports — . He likes sports very much.
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't.
C.Yes, he is. D.No, he isn't.
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:海伦的爷爷喜欢运动吗?—是的,他非常喜欢运动。根据语境此空应用肯定回答,疑问句以does开头,所以回答是Yes, he does.,故选A。
10.— Does Bob a room
—Yes, he does. He a nice room.
A.have; has B.has; have
C.have; have D.has; has
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:--鲍勃有房间吗?--是的,他有一个很不错的房间。第一句句子的主语Bob是第三人称单数,does后动词原形have;第二句的主语he是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也用单数has,故选A。
二、完形填空
完形填空
It's January. Molly has a long winter vacation. She doesn't want to stay in England. It's not very cold, 11. it is always rainy. Molly doesn't love rainy days." Why not go and 12. Aunt Nancy in Canada It often 13. there in January. I can make snowmen and go 14. . It's fun, "Molly thinks happily. "Let me write 15. e-mail to Aunt Nancy this evening. "
When Molly is thinking about her vacation in 16. , she gets a call. It is 17. her friend Amy. "Hi, Molly. Come and spend your vacation in Australia with me. It's summer now. It's 18. and sunny. You love swimming, don't you We can go swimming every day, "Amy says on the 19. .
Molly doesn't know which 20. she should go to. Can you tell her
11.A.so B.but C.because D.or
12.A.visit B.show C.call D.miss
13.A.rainy B.rains C.snowy D.snows
14.A.dancing B.shopping C.skating D.swimming
15.A.a B.an C.the D./
16.A.Canada B.England C.Australia D.China
17.A.from B.to C.with D.for
18.A.cloudy B.rainy C.hot D.windy
19.A.computer B.e-mail C.phone D.card
20.A.village B.weather C.mountain D.country
【答案】11.B;12.A;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.A;17.A;18.C;19.C;20.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Molly打算去加拿大的Nancy家过寒假,但是在给Nancy写邮件的过程中又收到了美国朋友Amy的电话邀请,她不知道去哪个国家。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.句意:天不是很冷,但是总是阴雨绵绵。A.so,引导结果状语从句,所以、因此;B.but,转折连词,但是;C.because,引导原因状语从句,因为;D.or,或者,表选择;根据下文“Molly doesn't love rainy days.”可知阴雨绵绵是Molly不想在英格兰过寒假的原因,“it is always rainy”与“it is not very cold”是转折关系,中间用but连接,故选B。
12.句意:为什么不去拜访在加拿大的Nancy阿姨呢?A.visit,动词,参观、访问、拜访;B.show,动词,展示、展出;C.call,动词,打电话;D.miss,动词,想念、错过;所填单词与Nancy是动宾关系,要表达”拜访Nancy“,用动词visit,故选A。
13.句意:在那一月份天经常下雪。A.rainy,形容词,下雨的、多雨的;B.rains,动词rain的单三形式,下雨;C.snowy,形容词,多雪的、下雪的;D.snows,动词snow的单三形式,下雪;此句缺谓语,所填单词做谓语,是动词词性,根据”I can make snowmen“可知那里经常下雪,snow,动词,下雪,此句主语it是第三人称单数,描述经常性、习惯性动作,句子用一般现在时态,谓语动词用单三,即snows,故选D。
14.句意:我能堆雪人、滑冰。A.dancing,dance的现在分词,跳舞;B.shopping,shop的现在分词,购物;C.skating,skate的现在分词,滑冰;D.swimming,swim的现在分词,游泳;此处应填在冬季下雪天可以进行的活动,固定搭配go skating,滑冰,是冬季常见活动,故选C。
15.句意:让我今晚给Nancy阿姨写一封邮件。A.a,一,用于辅音音标开头的单词前;B.an,一,用于元音音标开头的单词前;C.the,表示特指;e-mail,可数名词,邮件,此处泛指写一封信,e-mail用不定冠词修饰,单词以元音音标开头,不定冠词用an,故选B。
16.句意:当Molly正在考虑她在加拿大的假期时,她接了个电话。A.Canada,加拿大;B.England英格兰;C.Australia,澳大利亚;D.China,中国;根据上文可知Molly打算去加拿大的Nancy阿姨家过寒假,因此此处她在考虑在加拿大的寒假,故选A。
17.句意:电话来自她的朋友艾米。A.from,介词,从、来自;B.to,介词,到或者表方向;C.with,介词,具有;D.for,介词,为了、对(表对象);此处要表达这个电话来自谁,用介词from,故选A。
18.句意:天又热又晴朗。A.cloudy,形容词,多云的;B.rainy,多雨的;C.hot,热的;D.windy,多风的;根据下文”you can swim every day“可以推断出每天天气都很好很热适合游泳,故选C。
19.句意:艾米在电话上说。A.computer,名词,电脑;B.e-mail,名词,电子邮件;C.phone,名词,手机、电话;D.card,名词,卡片;根据上文”she gets a call. It is from Amy“,可知艾米是在给Molly打电话,on the phone,通过电话,故选C。
20.句意:但是Molly不知道她应该去哪个国家。A.village,名词,村庄;B.weather,名词,天气;C.mountain,名词,高山、大山;D.country,名词,国家;文章告诉我们Molly是英格兰的,她原打算去加拿大的Nancy家过寒假,但是又收到了美国朋友艾米的邀请,因此此处要表达”她不知道去哪个国家“,故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Good evening, everyone. Tomorrow is Monday, November 9th. Let's
have a look at tomorrow's weather report.
In Birmingham, the weather is bad. It is rainy in the
morning. The rain may stop in the afternoon, but the weather is still cold.
We can see the sun in the morning in London. It's a good
time to go out and do exercise. But watch out! It's cloudy and cold in
the afternoon. So take a warm coat with you.
If you want to go to Liverpool, you should take a raincoat(雨衣). It's sunny in the
morning, but it'll rain in the afternoon.
Well, that's all. Have a good weekend!
21.What day is it today
A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday. D.Friday.
22.What's the weather like in Birmingham tomorrow morning
A.Sunny and warm. B.Cloudy and cold.
C.Rainy and cold. D.Rainy and warm.
23.What does the weather reporter advise(建议) people to do in London tomorrow morning
A.Wear warm clothes. B.Do exercise.
C.Take a raincoat. D.Get up early.
24.What's the structure(结构) of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】21.B
22.C
23.B
24.D
【知识点】日常生活类;应用文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一则天气预报,介绍了伦敦、利物浦和伯明翰的天气情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和段落结构题三种题型,其中细节理解题要能看懂表格,从表格中分析答案;推理判断题根据文中的线索合理推断获得答案;段落结构题要能归纳段落大意,并在此基础上分析文章结构。
21.推理判断题。根据”Tomorrwo is Monday.“明天是周一,可以推断出今天是周日,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据”In Birmingham, the weather is bad. It is rainy in the morning. The rain may stop in the afternoon, but the weather is still cold.“可知Birmingham上午有雨,中午雨会停,但是天依旧很冷,因此Birmingham明天上午的天气是下雨、寒冷,故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据”We can see the sun in the morning in London. It's a good time to go out and do exercise.“可知伦敦明天上午天气晴朗,天气预报建议人们进行锻炼,故选B。
24.段落结构题。本文第一段总述明天周一,看一下明天天气情况,第二三四段分别介绍了三个地方的天气,第二三四段之间是并列关系,与第一段是总分关系,最后一段再次进行总述,因此本文的结构是总分总,故选D。
四、补全对话
25.补全对话
A. Is it cloudy now B. Is it raining now C. How do you know D. Why don't you look outside E. Will you arrive this afternoon F. Why don't you sleep at night G. But you need to take an umbrella(伞) with you.
A: Hello, Helen speaking.
B: Hi, Helen. It's Jack.
A: Yes. What's the weather like today
B: I don't know. I'm still in bed.
A:
B: Okay. It looks like rain.
A: Why do you say that
B: Because the sky is grey(因为天空是灰色的).
A:
B: No. It's just cloudy.
A:
B: The street isn't wet(湿的). I think it'll rain this afternoon.
【答案】E;D;B;C;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:
A. Is it cloudy now 现在天气多云吗?
B. Is it raining now 现在下雨了吗?
C. How do you know 你怎么知道的?
D. Why don't you look outside 你为什么不向外看?
E. Will you arrive this afternoon 你今天下午到达吗?
F. Why don't you sleep at night 晚上你为什么不睡觉?
G. But you need to take an umbrella(伞) with you.但是你需要带着伞。
(1)根据 Yes. 可知句子是一般疑问句,根据What's the weather like today 可知此处不是问天气,问你今天下午到达吗,故选E。
(2)根据 I don't know. I'm still in bed. 和 : Okay. It looks like rain. 可知此处问你为什么不向外面看看,故选D。
(3)根据 B: Okay. It looks like rain. A: Why do you say that B: Because the sky is grey(因为天空是灰色的). 可知此处问现在下雨了吗?答语是B: No. It's just cloudy. 没有,刚刚多云,故选B。
(4)根据 The street isn't wet(湿的). 街道没有湿。可知此处问你怎么知道没下雨,故选C。
(5)根据 I think it'll rain this afternoon. 我认为会下雨。可知此处是你需要带上伞,故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思,然后阅读对话,根据上下文的联系确定句子所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
26.根据汉语完成句子
(1)The (天气) today is nice. I like it a lot.
(2)—What is your aunt doing
—She is (做饭).
(3)—She is in the (公园). (能;可以)I take a (信息, 消息) for her
—Yes. Ask her to me (回电话).
(4)—What's your biggest(最大的) (问题)
—I don't have enough(足够的) time to sleep.
(5)Peter is so friendly that most students can remember (他).
【答案】(1)weather
(2)cooking
(3)park;Can;message;call;back
(4)problem
(5)him
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查名词。句意:今天天气很好,我很喜欢,天气 weather故答案为 weather。
(2)考查现在进行时。句意:你姑姑正在做什么?她正在做饭.句子是现在进行时使用be +Ving ,做饭cook 使用 现在分词 cooking 故答案为cooking。(3)考查名词。句意:她在公园,我可以捎口信给她吗?是的,要求她去回电话。公园 park;可以 can; 信息 message ;回电话 call sb back 。 故答案为 park, Can, message, call, back。
(4)考查名词。你最大的问题是什么?问题:problem。句意:故答案为 problem。
(5)考查人称代词。句意:Peter是如此友好以至于多数学生都能记得他。Remember是及物动词+ 宾格人称代词。故答案为 him。
1 / 1新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1.— What's the weather like in summer here
— It's hot. Sometimes it rains .
A.clearly B.heavily C.carefully D.hardly
2.— Hello, Mary speaking.
— Hi, Mary. ________________ Jim.
A.I'm B.He's C.That's D.It's
3.Are the girls swimming in the pool ________________
A.right now B.just now C.right away D.by now
4.It's a day. Let's play soccer.
A.rainy B.snowy C.sun D.sunny
5.–- What Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang doing
— watching TV in the living room.
A.is; He's B.is; She's C.are; They're D.are; We're
6.—Long time no see.How are things going
—________,thanks.
A.Not bad B.quite well C.Not at all D.I'm all right
7.________ the weather like
A.How's B.When's C.What's D.Where's
8.It's windy and cold________ winter________ Beijing.
A.in;in B.in;at
C.on;in D.on;at
9. —Does Helen's grandpa like sports — . He likes sports very much.
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't.
C.Yes, he is. D.No, he isn't.
10.— Does Bob a room
—Yes, he does. He a nice room.
A.have; has B.has; have
C.have; have D.has; has
二、完形填空
完形填空
It's January. Molly has a long winter vacation. She doesn't want to stay in England. It's not very cold, 11. it is always rainy. Molly doesn't love rainy days." Why not go and 12. Aunt Nancy in Canada It often 13. there in January. I can make snowmen and go 14. . It's fun, "Molly thinks happily. "Let me write 15. e-mail to Aunt Nancy this evening. "
When Molly is thinking about her vacation in 16. , she gets a call. It is 17. her friend Amy. "Hi, Molly. Come and spend your vacation in Australia with me. It's summer now. It's 18. and sunny. You love swimming, don't you We can go swimming every day, "Amy says on the 19. .
Molly doesn't know which 20. she should go to. Can you tell her
11.A.so B.but C.because D.or
12.A.visit B.show C.call D.miss
13.A.rainy B.rains C.snowy D.snows
14.A.dancing B.shopping C.skating D.swimming
15.A.a B.an C.the D./
16.A.Canada B.England C.Australia D.China
17.A.from B.to C.with D.for
18.A.cloudy B.rainy C.hot D.windy
19.A.computer B.e-mail C.phone D.card
20.A.village B.weather C.mountain D.country
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Good evening, everyone. Tomorrow is Monday, November 9th. Let's
have a look at tomorrow's weather report.
In Birmingham, the weather is bad. It is rainy in the
morning. The rain may stop in the afternoon, but the weather is still cold.
We can see the sun in the morning in London. It's a good
time to go out and do exercise. But watch out! It's cloudy and cold in
the afternoon. So take a warm coat with you.
If you want to go to Liverpool, you should take a raincoat(雨衣). It's sunny in the
morning, but it'll rain in the afternoon.
Well, that's all. Have a good weekend!
21.What day is it today
A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday. D.Friday.
22.What's the weather like in Birmingham tomorrow morning
A.Sunny and warm. B.Cloudy and cold.
C.Rainy and cold. D.Rainy and warm.
23.What does the weather reporter advise(建议) people to do in London tomorrow morning
A.Wear warm clothes. B.Do exercise.
C.Take a raincoat. D.Get up early.
24.What's the structure(结构) of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
四、补全对话
25.补全对话
A. Is it cloudy now B. Is it raining now C. How do you know D. Why don't you look outside E. Will you arrive this afternoon F. Why don't you sleep at night G. But you need to take an umbrella(伞) with you.
A: Hello, Helen speaking.
B: Hi, Helen. It's Jack.
A: Yes. What's the weather like today
B: I don't know. I'm still in bed.
A:
B: Okay. It looks like rain.
A: Why do you say that
B: Because the sky is grey(因为天空是灰色的).
A:
B: No. It's just cloudy.
A:
B: The street isn't wet(湿的). I think it'll rain this afternoon.
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
26.根据汉语完成句子
(1)The (天气) today is nice. I like it a lot.
(2)—What is your aunt doing
—She is (做饭).
(3)—She is in the (公园). (能;可以)I take a (信息, 消息) for her
—Yes. Ask her to me (回电话).
(4)—What's your biggest(最大的) (问题)
—I don't have enough(足够的) time to sleep.
(5)Peter is so friendly that most students can remember (他).
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这里夏天的天气怎么样?——很热。有时雨下得很大。clearly清晰地;heavily猛烈地,carefully细心的;hardly几乎没有,根据rain,可知此处是雨下得程度,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我是玛丽。——你好,玛丽。我是吉姆。打电话常用语表示我是谁用This/It is+名字。故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语。掌握常用的日常交际用语。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:现在女孩们在游泳池游泳吗?right now目前,现在,和现在进行时连用;just now刚才,和过去时连用;right away立刻,马上,和将来时连用;by now到目前为止,和现在完成时连用,根据句子时态现在进行时,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握和不同时态连用的时间状语。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】rainy 有雨的,snowy 有雪的,sun 太阳,sunny 晴朗的。由后面"踢足球"和生活常识可知, 应该是晴朗的天才可以。故选D项。
【点评】考查词义辨析,根据句意判断所需单词,使句子意思完整通顺。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】问句中主语 Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang 是复数, 用人称代词 they 表示,be动词用are,故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致的用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:好久不见!进来情况怎么样?不错,谢谢!B 、D都是回答身体状况的;C没关系。故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:天气怎样?How's the weather =What's the weather like 意为“天气怎么样?”故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:北京的天气冬季是寒冷的。表示在哪一个季节用介词in,在哪一个地点,用介词in。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:海伦的爷爷喜欢运动吗?—是的,他非常喜欢运动。根据语境此空应用肯定回答,疑问句以does开头,所以回答是Yes, he does.,故选A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:--鲍勃有房间吗?--是的,他有一个很不错的房间。第一句句子的主语Bob是第三人称单数,does后动词原形have;第二句的主语he是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也用单数has,故选A。
【答案】11.B;12.A;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.A;17.A;18.C;19.C;20.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Molly打算去加拿大的Nancy家过寒假,但是在给Nancy写邮件的过程中又收到了美国朋友Amy的电话邀请,她不知道去哪个国家。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.句意:天不是很冷,但是总是阴雨绵绵。A.so,引导结果状语从句,所以、因此;B.but,转折连词,但是;C.because,引导原因状语从句,因为;D.or,或者,表选择;根据下文“Molly doesn't love rainy days.”可知阴雨绵绵是Molly不想在英格兰过寒假的原因,“it is always rainy”与“it is not very cold”是转折关系,中间用but连接,故选B。
12.句意:为什么不去拜访在加拿大的Nancy阿姨呢?A.visit,动词,参观、访问、拜访;B.show,动词,展示、展出;C.call,动词,打电话;D.miss,动词,想念、错过;所填单词与Nancy是动宾关系,要表达”拜访Nancy“,用动词visit,故选A。
13.句意:在那一月份天经常下雪。A.rainy,形容词,下雨的、多雨的;B.rains,动词rain的单三形式,下雨;C.snowy,形容词,多雪的、下雪的;D.snows,动词snow的单三形式,下雪;此句缺谓语,所填单词做谓语,是动词词性,根据”I can make snowmen“可知那里经常下雪,snow,动词,下雪,此句主语it是第三人称单数,描述经常性、习惯性动作,句子用一般现在时态,谓语动词用单三,即snows,故选D。
14.句意:我能堆雪人、滑冰。A.dancing,dance的现在分词,跳舞;B.shopping,shop的现在分词,购物;C.skating,skate的现在分词,滑冰;D.swimming,swim的现在分词,游泳;此处应填在冬季下雪天可以进行的活动,固定搭配go skating,滑冰,是冬季常见活动,故选C。
15.句意:让我今晚给Nancy阿姨写一封邮件。A.a,一,用于辅音音标开头的单词前;B.an,一,用于元音音标开头的单词前;C.the,表示特指;e-mail,可数名词,邮件,此处泛指写一封信,e-mail用不定冠词修饰,单词以元音音标开头,不定冠词用an,故选B。
16.句意:当Molly正在考虑她在加拿大的假期时,她接了个电话。A.Canada,加拿大;B.England英格兰;C.Australia,澳大利亚;D.China,中国;根据上文可知Molly打算去加拿大的Nancy阿姨家过寒假,因此此处她在考虑在加拿大的寒假,故选A。
17.句意:电话来自她的朋友艾米。A.from,介词,从、来自;B.to,介词,到或者表方向;C.with,介词,具有;D.for,介词,为了、对(表对象);此处要表达这个电话来自谁,用介词from,故选A。
18.句意:天又热又晴朗。A.cloudy,形容词,多云的;B.rainy,多雨的;C.hot,热的;D.windy,多风的;根据下文”you can swim every day“可以推断出每天天气都很好很热适合游泳,故选C。
19.句意:艾米在电话上说。A.computer,名词,电脑;B.e-mail,名词,电子邮件;C.phone,名词,手机、电话;D.card,名词,卡片;根据上文”she gets a call. It is from Amy“,可知艾米是在给Molly打电话,on the phone,通过电话,故选C。
20.句意:但是Molly不知道她应该去哪个国家。A.village,名词,村庄;B.weather,名词,天气;C.mountain,名词,高山、大山;D.country,名词,国家;文章告诉我们Molly是英格兰的,她原打算去加拿大的Nancy家过寒假,但是又收到了美国朋友艾米的邀请,因此此处要表达”她不知道去哪个国家“,故选D。
【答案】21.B
22.C
23.B
24.D
【知识点】日常生活类;应用文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一则天气预报,介绍了伦敦、利物浦和伯明翰的天气情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和段落结构题三种题型,其中细节理解题要能看懂表格,从表格中分析答案;推理判断题根据文中的线索合理推断获得答案;段落结构题要能归纳段落大意,并在此基础上分析文章结构。
21.推理判断题。根据”Tomorrwo is Monday.“明天是周一,可以推断出今天是周日,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据”In Birmingham, the weather is bad. It is rainy in the morning. The rain may stop in the afternoon, but the weather is still cold.“可知Birmingham上午有雨,中午雨会停,但是天依旧很冷,因此Birmingham明天上午的天气是下雨、寒冷,故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据”We can see the sun in the morning in London. It's a good time to go out and do exercise.“可知伦敦明天上午天气晴朗,天气预报建议人们进行锻炼,故选B。
24.段落结构题。本文第一段总述明天周一,看一下明天天气情况,第二三四段分别介绍了三个地方的天气,第二三四段之间是并列关系,与第一段是总分关系,最后一段再次进行总述,因此本文的结构是总分总,故选D。
25.【答案】E;D;B;C;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:
A. Is it cloudy now 现在天气多云吗?
B. Is it raining now 现在下雨了吗?
C. How do you know 你怎么知道的?
D. Why don't you look outside 你为什么不向外看?
E. Will you arrive this afternoon 你今天下午到达吗?
F. Why don't you sleep at night 晚上你为什么不睡觉?
G. But you need to take an umbrella(伞) with you.但是你需要带着伞。
(1)根据 Yes. 可知句子是一般疑问句,根据What's the weather like today 可知此处不是问天气,问你今天下午到达吗,故选E。
(2)根据 I don't know. I'm still in bed. 和 : Okay. It looks like rain. 可知此处问你为什么不向外面看看,故选D。
(3)根据 B: Okay. It looks like rain. A: Why do you say that B: Because the sky is grey(因为天空是灰色的). 可知此处问现在下雨了吗?答语是B: No. It's just cloudy. 没有,刚刚多云,故选B。
(4)根据 The street isn't wet(湿的). 街道没有湿。可知此处问你怎么知道没下雨,故选C。
(5)根据 I think it'll rain this afternoon. 我认为会下雨。可知此处是你需要带上伞,故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思,然后阅读对话,根据上下文的联系确定句子所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
26.【答案】(1)weather
(2)cooking
(3)park;Can;message;call;back
(4)problem
(5)him
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查名词。句意:今天天气很好,我很喜欢,天气 weather故答案为 weather。
(2)考查现在进行时。句意:你姑姑正在做什么?她正在做饭.句子是现在进行时使用be +Ving ,做饭cook 使用 现在分词 cooking 故答案为cooking。(3)考查名词。句意:她在公园,我可以捎口信给她吗?是的,要求她去回电话。公园 park;可以 can; 信息 message ;回电话 call sb back 。 故答案为 park, Can, message, call, back。
(4)考查名词。你最大的问题是什么?问题:problem。句意:故答案为 problem。
(5)考查人称代词。句意:Peter是如此友好以至于多数学生都能记得他。Remember是及物动词+ 宾格人称代词。故答案为 him。
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