牛津上海版八年级下册Module1Nature and environment Unit3同步练习题（含答案）

上海牛津版英语8BM1U3同步练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空：
The policeman gave the students a talk on road_________(safe) last Monday.
Luckily, all the injured children are out of _______. (dangerous)
The camera uses two______ to get the energy to work. (battery)
Could you ________ the problem for me again (explanation)
He looked ____________ when Tom played a trick on him. (fool)
We can’t see anything in the ________. (dark)
The ____________ of March is Planting Trees Day. (twelve)
My mother usually uses the __________ (electricity) kettle to boil water.
The weather in London is always _________ .(change)
Air is______, but it is very important for everyone. (visible)
词组互译：
动能_________ 2. 在一个寒冷的夜晚____________ 3. 外出；熄灭__________
play a trick on sb.___________ 5. in a way_____________
6. think of_________ 7. explain to sb.__________ 8. be connected to____________
9. 成功地做某事_______________ 10. 怎样处理_______________
三、选择最佳答案:
( )1.Sue, my sister, _____ piano lessons twice a week.
A. has B. have C.has had D. have had
( )2. Everyone_____ go through the security check when entering the World Expo Park.
A. can B. may C. must D. ought
( )3. The island is connected______ the mainland by a ship service.
A.at B.on C.for D.to
( )4. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to Beijing
A. four days B.four-day C.four day’s D.four days’
( )5. My dad bought me a_________ of sweets as the prize.
A. pack B. pocket C. packet D. pockets
( )6. Water changes _________ ice when it is very cold.
A. into B. in C. for D. to
( )7. There is going to _________ a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. be B. have C is D. has
( )8. Since the boy left home, the family _____ from him for six months.
A. didn’t hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hadn’t heard D. hasn’t heard
( )9. _____ great music Jay Chou has written!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( )10. Although electricity is a good servant,_____ we should be careful with it.
but B./ C.while D.so
( )11. Tim doesn't understand ___________.
A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping
( )12.--Must I finish this work now --No, you _____. You can give me tomorrow.
can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
四、按要求改写句子：
1. Mr. and Mrs. Marshall didn’t own a car until last year. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Mr. and Mrs. Marshall own a car
Tom has to hand his homework right now.(改为反义疑问句)
Tom has to hand his homework right now, ______ _______
The picture you’ve drawn is amazing. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ the picture you’ve drawn!
Mr. Green likes Chinese tea better than coffee. (保持原句意思)
Mr. Green ________ Chinese tea __________ coffee.
Did he find his lost wallet I asked my classmate. ( 合并为一句)
I asked my classmate ______ he______ _______ his lost wallet.
more dangerous, water,much，than,electricity,is (连词成句）
____________________________________________________________
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给:
Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up Many people think that we can have o __1__ one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite a few people actually think this way. For example, when people c___2___a major(专业)in college, they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people became s__3___ after changing their careers later in life.
J. K. Rowling, a writer of the famous novel Harry Potter,was actually a school teacher before she b___4__ writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out.
Former US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man. He later decided that he wanted to do political(政治的)work. This kind of passion(激情)finally led him to b___5__ President of the United States.
The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher(牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an a__6____.
Careers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find that passion, it's all a matter of how h__7___ you try.
1._______ 2.______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ 7._______
六、阅读短文，选择最佳答案：
It’s a good idea to write a “thank you” letter when you get a present. You can also send an e-mail to thank him or her, but it’s better to write a short letter by hand.
“Thank you” letters can be short. You can write your address in the top left-hand corner of the paper, but you don’t need to write his or her address. You can also write the date under your address.
What should you write in the letter Don’t worry. I have some advice for you. You can start the letter with “Dear…” followed by the name of the person you are writing to. In the first paragraph, you should thank the person for the gift and say something about it. In the second paragraph, you can write something about how you spent the holiday. You could also show interest in his or her holiday. You could also show interest in his or her holiday. In the third paragraph, you can talk about his or her family news. In the final paragraph, you should thank the person again for the gift, and give your wishes.
( )1. After you get a gift from your friend, you’d better_______ .
A. send him or her a gift B. visit him or her right now
C. ask him or her for dinner D. write a “thank you” letter by hand
( )2. Where should we write the address when we write a “thank you” letter
A. In the middle of the paper. B. In the top, right corner of the paper.
C. In the top, left corner of the paper. D. In the bottom, left corner of the paper.
( )3. What can we write in the first paragraph
A. We can talk something about the gift. B. We can say something about the holiday.
C. We can introduce ourselves. D. We can talk about ourselves.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. A “Thank you” letter can be very long.
B. You must write his or her address on the paper.
C. You can thank the person for the gift in the first and the last paragraphs.
D. You should start your letter with “Dear” followed by your own name.
( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about
History of “thank you” letters.
B. Reasons of writing “thank you” letters.
C. The importance of “thank you” letters.
D. How to write “thank you” letters.
七、翻译下列句子：
1. 我们每月付一次电话账单。
_____________________________________________________________________
在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
_____________________________________________________________________
通常大城市的污染比农村地区严重得多。
_____________________________________________________________________
当你爬到山顶上， 空气就会变得更加清新。
_____________________________________________________________________
电通过电线流入我们的公寓。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、safety danger batteries explain foolish darkness twelfth electrical changeable invisible
二、1. moving energy 2. on a cold evening 3. go out 4. 捉弄某人 5. 从某种意义上来说 6. 想起 7. 向某人解释 8. 与..连接 9. succeed in doing sth. 10. how to deal with
三、ACDBC AADAB BD
四、1. When did 2. doesn’t he 3.How amazing 4. prefers to 5. whether had found 6. Electricity is much more dangerous than water.
五、1. only 2. choose 3. successful 4. began 5. become 6. artist 7. hard
六、DCACD
七、
1.We pay the telephone bill monthly.
2.In some ways, I agree with you.
3.Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countryside.
4.The air will get fresher as you go up to the top of the mountain.
5.Electricity flows through a wire into our flat.