江苏省常州市天宁区正衡中学人教版七年级下册Unit 1Can you play the guitar?单元测试 （含答案）

2022-2023学年常州市正衡中学七年级下学期Unit1单元限时练习
一 、音标(10分)
(一) 选出下列单词划线部分的发音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. shower A. / :/ B. /3:/ C. /a:/ D. / /
2. sofa A. / :/ B. /p/ C. / u/ D. /a /
3. videos A. /s/ B. /z/ C. / z/ D. / s/
4. machine A. / / B. /i:/ C. / n/ D. / /
5. bathroom A. /θ/ B. / / C. /s/ D. /z/
(二) 选出下列单词中发音不一样的一个 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. food B. foot C. room D. cool
7. A. must B. music C. computer D. cute
8. A. sound B. house C. young D. blouse
9. A. classes B. watches C. houses D. studies
10. A. says B. today C. play D. stay
二、 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. Mr. Wang lives in ________ Fifth Street and he owns ________ flower shop there.
A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. /, a
2. ---How long is the bridge ---It's ________.
A. 300-metre-long B. 300 metre long C. 300-metre long D. 300 metres long
3. She shares a bedroom ________ her sister Amy, but she wants to have one of ________.
A. with, his own B. to, his own C. with, her own D. from, her own
4. ---What kind of home do you ________
---A flat ________ the centre of the city.
A. live, on B. live on; in C. live in, on D. live in, in
5. I like traveling and I think Kunming is a good place ________ the winter holiday.
A. to spend B. spending C. to take D. taking
6. My house is different ________ yours. We have a house ________ a big balcony.
A. from, has B. as, with C. from, with D. as, has
7. Beijing is ________ China and many of us hope to visit it ________.
A. the capital of, some days B. capital of, sometimes
C. the capital, some day D. the capital of, some day
8. Lily, ________ her twin sister Lucy, ________ wearing pink clothes.
A. like, is like B. likes, likes C. like, likes D. is like, likes
9. ---How many teachers are there in your school
---About _______. And ________ the teachers are women teachers.
A. five hundreds, four hundred B. five hundred, four hundred of
C. five hundred, four hundreds D. five hundred, four hundreds of
10. Now, everyone, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ question.
A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelve, five C. twelve, fifth D. twelfth, five
11. This is ________ time I live in the 5-star hotel. I live in ________.
A. first, Room 8011 B. the first, the room 8011 C. the first, Room 8011 D. first, the 8011 room
12. How do you say 6,725,020
A. six million and seven hundred and twenty-five thousand twenty
B. Six million seven hundred and twenty-five thousand and twenty
C. Six millions seven hundred twenty-five thousand and twenty
D. Six million, and seven hundred and twenty-five thousand and twenty
13. It's good for your eyes to ________ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
14. ---Would you like to see the film with me
---________, I have too much homework to do.
A. Sure, I'd like to B. Sounds like a great idea C. I can't wait. Let's go D. I'd love to, but I am busy
15. ---This is Wei Hua. Is that Mr. Zhang
---________.
A. Hello! Is that you B. Yes, how are you C. Yes, speaking. D. Yes, I'm Mr. Zhang.
三、 完形填空 (每小题1分，满分10分)
In Helping Others, You Help Yourself!
Amanda paid attention to (注意) a lonely girl for quite a lot of time. She was named Emily. Amanda shared a physics class with Emily, where Emily always sat in the (1)______ on her own. Amanda wondered if Emily needed a friend.
One day, Amanda found a chance (机会) to speak with Emily after class. Emily seemed (2)______ at being talked with. But she gave Amanda a shy smile as Amanda introduced (3)______ and started a conversation.
Emily answered Amanda's questions. This made Amanda think that Emily wanted to make new friends very much. Emily was (4)______ to the town. She had no family or friends here. So Amanda told her that she would introduce the town to her.
A few days later in the lunchroom, Amanda found Emily sitting at her old place (5)______ this time, she was smiling in her direction. Amanda waved her hands, inviting Emily to (6)______ them. Emily looked nervous, but she took her (7)______ and walked over to Amanda.
Amanda introduced Emily to other girls sitting at the table. And everyone (8)______ Emily and included her in the conversation at once. Emily gave Amanda a thankful (9)______, and Amanda was glad that she had taken time to know Emily.
(10)______ others not only means giving other people happiness, but also giving you a chance to know more about others.
1. A. front B. middle C. back D. center
2. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. excited
3. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. itself
4. A. young B. fresh C. interested D. new
5. A. So B. But C. If D. Because
6. A. get B. join C. enjoy D. become
7. A. book B. basketball C. plate D. schoolbag
8. A. welcomed B. helped C. laughed D. found
9. A. look B. present C. postcard D. smile
10. A. Helping B. Inviting C. Talking D. Thanking
四 、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Bicyclc-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is to protect our environment (环境) and encourage people to exercise. At the same time, it also reminds (提醒) people to learn to share.
Reading the table below to find more information about them!
Company (公司) Mobike OFO Bluegogo Ding Ding Public Bike No. Seven e-bike
Number 40,000 10,000 12,000 7,000 54,000 1,000
Colour Silver Yellow Blue Green Orange White
Security Deposit(押金 ) 299 99 99 199 300 299
Order online Yes No Yes Yes No No
Price of use 2/h 1/h 1/h 1/h Free (only for two hours) 2/<5km Free/<1km
1. Which company has put the fewest bikes into Nanjing
A. OFO B. Public Bike C. Bluegogo D. No. Seven e-bike
2. You can order a(n) _________ bike online.
A. yellow or blue B. orange or green C. blue or green D. silver or white
3. If you use Ding Ding for the first time, you need to pay at least _________ for it.
A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 D. 301
B
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics (冬季奥运会) will begin on 44h February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics (残奥会) will begin a month later.
Do you know what are the mascots (吉祥物) for them You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let's see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen". White is the colour of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like, a lantern (灯笼) The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon". When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true (实现) in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
4. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes
A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B. Because "Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.
C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
5. From the passage, we can learn ________.
A. "Bing Dwen Dwen" can skate (滑冰) very well
B. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" likes ice sports and is good at them
C. the two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September16th
D. everybody around the world likes the two mascots and shows his or her love on the Internet.
6. What's the best title for the passage
A. The sports in Olympic Games
B. Two Olympic mascots come to life
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
C
The third year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman. The fisherman rises from the deep water and says, “Why do you call me ”
“Come and listen to my travels,” says the Soul.
The Fisherman comes near. He lies in the water. He leans his head on his hand and listens. “I know a city not far from here,” says the Soul to the Fisherman. “There is a beautiful girl there. This girl can dance very well. She dances in her bare feet and with a veil on her face. She is a marvellous dancer. No one can dance better than her. This city is a day's journey from here.”
The fisherman listens to the soul. He remembers his little Mermaid. She has no feet and she cannot dance. The Fisherman wants to see the beautiful dancer. He thinks, “It is only a day's journey from here and then I can return to my love.”
The Fisherman laughs and stands up in the water. He goes to the shore. He laughs again on the beach. He holds out his arms to his soul. His Soul cries for joy. He runs to meet the Fisherman and becomes one with him. The fisherman can see his shadow on the sand now. His Soul is part of him, again.
The Fisherman and his Soul travel fast. They travel all night and all day. They come to a city.
They enter the city. They walk through the streets. They pass the jewellery sellers. The Fisherman sees a silver cup.
“Take the silver cup and hide it,” says his Soul.
The Fisherman takes the cup. He hides it in his clothes. They leave the city.
When they are far from the city, the Fisherman stops. He is angry. He throws the cup away.“Why do you tell me to take the cup and hide it " he asks his Soul.“it is an evil (邪恶的) thing to do.”
---Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul
7. How long does it take the fisherman to travel the city
A. One day. B. Two days. C. One year. D. Two years.
8. What does the underlined word “marvellous” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 丑陋的 B. 了不起的 C. 笨拙的 D. 热心肠的
9. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) ________.
A. the little Mermaid can dance very well without feet.
B. the fisherman can't see his shadow without his soul.
C. the journey from the sea to the city is not very hard.
D. the fisherman is happy to take the cup out and hide it.
10. According to the passage, we can use “_______ to describe (描述) the Soul
A. kind B. polite C. evil D. rude
五、信息还原 (阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，其中有一项是多余的。每小题2分，满分10分)
Winning kids' hearts
Have you ever read the fairy-tale (童话故事) book, Dopey and Grumpy (《没头脑和不高兴》) (1)____________ One often misses this and that, and the other has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly mistakes (愚蠢的错误) and finally learn a lesson.
(2)____________ Because he wanted to win children's hearts. At first, Ren translated (翻译) foreign children's books. However, he still wanted to write his own stories. “Sometimes, when I translated, I was not very satisfied (满足) with the works. I thought if I write, I would write it in another way to win children's hearts,” Ren wrote in an article.
With this idea, he began to write down things that happened in life. (3)____________ “I myself was a classic (典型的) 'Dopey', often feeling muddle-headed (糊里糊涂的), while my kid is ‘Grumpy' when I ask him to do something,” said Ren Then he thought, why not let them keep their shortcomings (缺点) and show them as they are “They might learn a hard lesson in doing so,” Ren said.
With his good idea, the writing was quick. (4)____________ Though Ren was, in his words, dopey, he was not grumpy in life. He was happy! Ren said he loved to work on children's literature (文学). (5)______
A. Why did the writer Ren write this famous fairy-tale book
B. It tells the story of two kids.
C. Ren wrote more than 5,000 words within half an hour!
D. Finally, he won millions of kids' hearts as he wanted.
E. The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life.
F. His life was very colorful.
六、 阅读短文，回答问题 (每小题2分，满分6分，注意每题答案不超过4个字，并注意标点符号)
People make many different kinds of houses around the world. Weather tells us what kind of house we need to make.
In hot places such as south China and south America, the weather is warm so people can be outside most of the time. But they still need to keep themselves safe from the sun, rain and insects. Houses in such places can have screens on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the houses, but keep out the insects.
In Canada, north China and other cold places, houses need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat. These houses need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These houses cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow.
What kind of house do you live in Is it good for the weather you have
1. How many countries are mentioned (涉及到) in this passage _______________________________
2. What is the weather like in south America _______________________________
3. Why do the houses in cold places need strong roofs _______________________________
七、词汇 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
1. ---Do you know how big the Shanghai Disneyland will be
---It will have an _________ /'e ri / of 1.5 square kilometers.
2. We, should put all the fresh meat into the __________ /frid / because food goes bad easily in summer.
3. In western countries, people eat steak with forks and __________ (knife).
4. Our head teacher usually send __________ (消息) to my parents with his mobile phone.
5. Next Wednesday is my mother's __________ (44) birthday. I will make a special card for her.
6. Our city is famous for its __________ (海滩). We can enjoy the sunshine on them.
7. The __________ (双的) Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month in Chinese lunar calendar.
八、 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
1. He is always the last one __________ (leave) the classroom building.
2. The children __________ (plan) a fashion show at the party over there.
3.We have fun __________ (watch) the film with these lovely children.
4. Can you ask Uncle Li __________ (not smoke) in our school
5. Kitty, go and see who __________ (wait) for you at the door,
6. If my mother __________ (not be) busy today, she will go shopping with me.
7. What about inviting your parents __________ (visit) our school next week
8. Be quiet, each of them __________ (make) a wish.
九、 翻译句子(注意最后三句的标点符号，每道题2分，满分14分)
1. 这个古老的国家面积有30多万平方英里吗
Is ___________________________________________________________________
2. 看！有数千个运动员在足球场上练习踢足球。
Look! There are ________________________________________________________.
3. 老师叫我们课堂上不要从教室向外看。
The teacher _____________________________________________________ in class.
4. 谢谢你带我的表妹参观这片美丽的大海。
Thanks _______________________________________________________________.
5. 这个男孩需要和他人共用一个客厅吗
Does __________________________________________________________________
6. 在家庭影院里看视频是一件极大的乐事。
It is ___________________________________________________________________
7. hopes, love, to, have, world, she, full, a, of (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、音标：
(一) DCBBA (二) BACDA
二、单项选择：
DDCDA CDCBA CBBDC
三、完形填空：
CBCDB BCADA
四、阅读理解：
DCB DAB ABBC
五、信息还原：
BAECD
六、回答问题：
1. Three 2. Warm 3. Because they hold snow.
七、词汇填空：
1. area 2. fridge 3. knives 4. messages 5. forty-fourth 6. beaches 7. Double
八、动词填空：
1. to leave 2. are planning 3. watching 4. not to smoke 5. is waiting 6. isn’t 7. to visit 8. is making
九、完成句子：
1. this old country over 300,000 square miles in size
2. thousands of players practising playing football on the football field
3. asks us not to look out of the classroom
4. for showing my cousin around the beautiful sea
5. this boy need to share a living room with others
6. great fun to watch videos in the home cinema.
7. She hopes to have a world full of love