【精品解析】新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 同步基础检测

新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 同步基础检测
一、单选题
1．—Where is the Rose Hotel
—It's ________ a bank.
A．across to B．from C．across from D．through
2．The problem is very ________ and you can solve(解决) it ________.
A．easy; easy B．easy; easily C．easily; easily D．easily; easy
3．Let's save pandas! There ________ only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now.
A．am B．is C．are D．have
4．Go ________ the road and then turn left at the first ________.
A．along; cross B．along; crossing
C．straight; cross D．straight; across
5．Mary wants to join the sports club because she enjoys __________ basketball.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing
6．— Do you want to buy a new bike
— Yes, I do. But I don't have enough ______________ now.
A．air B．water C．money D．sunshine
7．— Could you tell me how to get to the bank
— Yes, go along the road and turn ____________. The bank is ______________.
A．to left; on the right B．left; on the right
C．left; right D．to left; on the right
8．— The eggs are delicious. Can I have ____________ one
一 Sure. Here you are.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
9．The boy ____________ short black hair is ____________ a white sweater.
A．in; in B．with; in C．with; like D．like; with
10．一 I'm thirsty, Mom.
— There is ____________ milk in the fridge, you can have it.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
二、完形填空
完形填空
Jack 11． in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板) says to him, "Jack, I want you 12． to London, to an office there, and to see Mr Brown. Here is the 13． . You won't get 14． with it." Jack takes the 15． to London . He leaves the train station and thinks, "The office is not far 16． the station. I can find it 17． ."
But after an hour, he is still looking for the office. So he asks an old woman. She says, "Just go along the street, 18． left at the end, and it's the second building on the right. " Jack 19． her. With the old woman's help, he gets to the office very soon. He is very 20． .
Some days later he goes to the same city, 21． again he can't find the 22． So he asks someone on the 23． . It is the 24． woman! She is very 25． and says, "Are you still looking for that place "
11．A．studies B．works C．watches D．listens
12．A．to go B．going C．go D．goes
13．A．number B．address C．name D．list
14．A．sleepy B．sad C．tired D．lost
15．A．bus B．ship C．train D．plane
16．A．near B．from C．far away D．next
17．A．happily B．carefully C．hardly D．easily
18．A．take B．go C．turn D．cross
19．A．answers B．thanks C．says D．tells
20．A．afraid B．bored C．friendly D．happy
21．A．because B．when C．but D．so
22．A．hospital B．bank C．office D．restaurant
23．A．way B．map C．phone D．train
24．A．beautiful B．same C．white D．old
25．A．excited B．free C．interested D．surprised
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
I'm Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. It's aninteresting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends.
I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building inthe center of the neighborhood. It's a library. It's about 150 years old andlots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across fromthe library. It's an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it,there is a supermarket.
My favorite in the neighborhood is Walking Street. There are many smallrestaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks(小吃). There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents alwayswalk around in the park every afternoon. It's nice and quiet, and they canenjoy the clean air and sunshine.
26．How does Sally often go to her grandparents' home
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car.
27．The library is about ________years old.
A．150 B．130 C．120 D．100
28．There is a ________ next to the post office.
A．school B．hotel C．hospital D．supermarket
29．Where is the park
A．On Main Street. B．Next to the library.
C．Behind Walking Street. D．Across from the post office.
30．What do Sally's grandparents always do in the afternoon
A．Read books in the library. B．Shop in the supermarket.
C．Walk around in the park. D．Watch TV at home.
31．阅读理解
My name is Panrit. I live in Samutprakarn.
It is about thirty kilometers south of Bangkok，the capital of Thailand. My house is near a museum and
opposite a school.
My house has two floors, two bedrooms and
two toilets. We don't have a dining room, so we eat our meals in the living
room. There are four people in my family, my mum, my dad, my brother and I. My
house doesn't have a garden but we have some plants in pots(盆景). We also have some small fish.
My mum likes the plants very much. She usually waters and looks after them when
she's at home.
I don't usually stay at home. I usually
stay at my grandma's home because it is more comfortable. In her home, there is
no homework, and all I have to do is to play.
（1）Panrit lives_______ the capital of Thailand.
A．about thirty kilometers from B．to the east of
C．far from a museum D．in the north of
（2）Panrit's family have meals in the___________
A．dinning room B．living room C．bedroom D．garden
（3）Panrit's ________ looks after the plants at home.
A．father B．brother C．sister D．mother
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Panrit often helps his grandma with the housework.
B．Panrit likes watering the plants at home.
C．Panrit often stays at his grandma's home.
D．Panrit is the only child in his family.
（5）The best title for the passage should be_______.
A．My Home B．My Student Life
C．My Parents D．My Grandma
四、补全对话
32．补全对话
A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the
Pacific Cinema
B: Certainly. It's on Center Street. You can get a
taxi or take the subway.
A: 　 　
B: About ￥
40. It costs only ￥ 4 to take the subway.
A: Oh, I'd better take the subway there.
B: 　 　
A: How long will it take me to get to Center Street
by subway
B: It will take you about half an hour.
A: Well. 　 　
B: About 5 minutes' walk.
　 　It's between a big mall and a bank.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: 　 　
A. How far is it from the subway station of Center
Street to the cinema B. How much does the taxi cost C. You should walk to Green Road first, and then
take the subway to Center Street. D. Walk along Center Street, and it's down the
street on the left. E. Can I go there by bus F. You're welcome. G. When can I take the subway
五、任务型阅读
左栏是对五个人物的描述，右栏是对七个旅游胜地的介绍，请从A一G选项中为五个人选择合适的旅游目的地。其中有两项多余。
　33． 　Steven wants to go to a quiet place. There he can take a walk along the streets and taste the delicious food. 　34． 　Bob wants to go to a theme park. And his mother wants to go shopping. 　35． 　Fred likes going fishing. He doesn't know where to go on his vacation. 　36． 　Lily lives in the south of China. She wants to go to the north to see the beautiful white snow in winter. 　37． 　Alexis interested in history and he likes living in the countryside. A. China is one of the largest countries in the world. The Great Wall is famous all over the world. B. Lots of children like the Disneyland in Hong Kong. There you can find many interesting cartoon characters. And Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. C. Paris is a good place to go sightseeing. It has beautiful, quiet streets and it has lots of delicious food. D. Hawaii is a wonderful place. You can go fishing and bike riding there. E. The winter is white in Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen. F. America is a large and beautiful country. The people there are very friendly. Every year, millions of people visit there. G. Thailand has a long history of Buddhism. Its rural(乡村的)scene is really beautiful.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
38．选词填空
read
I easy cross watch
（1）My little brother enjoys　 　TV.
（2）Turn left at the third　 　 and then you can find it.
（3）Excuse　 　. Please tell me the way to the
bank.
（4）We often spend a lot of time　 　 English in the morning.
（5）He can answer these questions　 　.
七、单词拼写（词汇运用）
39．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）— Excuse me. How can I get to the post office
— Just go along the road and turn r　 　.
（2）There is a post o　 　 on Center Street.
（3）Beijing is in the n　 　 of China.
（4）What's your favorite place in your n　 　
（5）Does John like to s　 　 time with his friends on weekends
八、书面表达
40．假如你是李平，请你写一封电子邮件邀请 Amy来你家参加生日派对，告诉她怎么走，并且告诉她关于生日派对的三个细节。
Dear Amy,
I am writing to invite you to my birthday party.
……
Look forward to seeing you at the party.
Yours,
Li Ping
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——萝丝旅馆在哪儿？——它在银行的对面。from意为：来自，从；through意为：在......（内部）穿过；across意为：从......的一边到另一边；across from的意思是：在......的对面；没有across to的说法，此处指萝丝旅馆在银行对面，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析以及固定搭配。注意识记常用介词，理解固定搭配的含义。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题很容易，你可以容易地解决它。第一句中is是系动词，后面常接形容词作表语，easy是形容词，意为：容易的，因此第一个空格应填easy。第二个空格在句中修饰动词solve，故用副词来修饰动词，easy的副词形式为easily，因此第二个空格应填easily，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的用法。注意形容词常作定语或表语，而副词常修饰动词，作状语。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们挽救熊猫吧！现在只有大约2000只熊猫生活在森林里。there be...句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地/时有某物/人”。be动词的单复数随其后临近主语的单复数变化。have/has（有）是主语“拥有”某人或某物，表示所属。因此D项错误。本句的时态是一般现在时，空格后的主语 about 2, 000 pandas 是复数，故be动词应用are，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记there be...句型，并能够在句中灵活运用。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：沿着这条路走，然后在第一个十字路口左转。along沿着，是介词；cross穿越，是动词；crossing十字路口，是名词；straight可作形容词或副词，意为：直接的，直接地；across穿过，是介词。第一个空格后的the road是名词，所以其前面应用介词，故排除CD项。第二个空格前有the first，因此空格后应填名词，所以AC项排除，故选B。
【点评】考查介词和名词的用法。注意识记介词along的含义，以及掌握cross和across的区别。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想加入体育俱乐部，因为她喜欢打篮球。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记enjoy doing sth的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想买一辆新自行车吗？——是的，我想。但是我现在没有足够的钱。A：air空气；B：water水；C：money钱；D：sunshine阳光。根据buy a new bike，可知是没有足够的钱买，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记money的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？——可以，沿着这条路走然后左转。银行在右边。turn left/right，向左（右）转；on the left/right，在左（右）边，均为固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记turn left/right及on the left/right的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些鸡蛋很好吃。我能再来一个吗？——当然。给你。A： othe其他的，别的，后接可数名词复数； B： others其他，别人，代词； C： another（三者或三者以上中） 的另一个，后接可数名词单数；D： the other（两个之中的）另一个，剩下所有的，后接可数名词复数。根据上文The eggs are delicious. 可知eggs是指三者或三者以上。且空格后有代词one，单数，指代egg，要用another。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解other，others，another，the other的不同用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个留着黑色短发的男孩穿着白色毛衣。in在……里，in+颜色/衣服，穿着；with带有，本身具有的属性；like像。根据hair是the boy的本身的属性，要用介词with；由sweater，要用介词in，表示穿着衣服。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in，with和like的不同用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了，妈妈。——冰箱里有一点牛奶，你可以喝它。A： few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义； B：a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义； C： little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义； D： a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。根据不可数名词milk，故排除A/B；由下文 you can have it. 可知冰箱里有一点牛奶，肯定含义，故排除C。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。注意识记few，a few，little和a little的不同用法。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Jack在一个小镇的办公室里上班，有一天他的老板派他去伦敦的一个办公室看望布朗先生。他带着老板给他的地址去了伦敦，但是到了伦敦，Jack怎么也找不到那个办公室。他向一位老太太打听后，很快找到了布朗先生的办公室。几天后，Jack再次来到伦敦，但是他又找不到那个办公室了。Jack想问路的时候，恰巧又碰到了上次给他指路的那位老太太，老太太很惊讶地问："你还在找那个地方？"。结果闹出了笑话。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：Jack在一个小镇的办公室工作。A学习；B工作；C观看；D听， 根据文中One day his boss(老板) says to him, 可知Jack在一个小镇的办公室里工作，故选B。
12．句意：Jack，我想让你去伦敦，去那儿的一个办公室看望布朗先生。分析句子结构可知此处考查want的用法。 want sb. to do sth想让某人做某事。因此空格处应填动词的不定式形式，故选A。
13．句意：这是地址。A数字；B地址；C名字；D清单，根据下文的 You won't get 4with it. 可推测出老板怕Jack迷路了，就给了他一个地址，故选B。
14．句意：拿着地址，你就不会迷路了。句中with it意思是：带着这个地址，所以可推测出主句部分要表达的意思是：你将不会迷路。be/get lost迷路，A困的；B伤心的；C累的；D迷路的，故选D。
15．句意：Jack乘火车去伦敦。A公共汽车；B轮船；C火车；D 飞机，根据下文的He leaves the train station...可知Jack坐火车去的伦敦。故选C。
16．句意：这个办公室离火车站不远。A在附近；B从；C在远处；D下一个，空格前已有far，故C项不对，AD项不符合语境。此处考查固定短语。 be far from离......很远，故选B。
17．句意：我能很容易地找到它。句中的it指的是布朗先生的办公室，句中的空格修饰动词find，A高兴地；B仔细地；C几乎不；D容易地，根据上文 The office is not far 6the station. I can find it 7." 可知，那个办公室离火车站不远，所以Jack认为他可以很容易地找到办公室。故选D。
18．句意：就沿着这条街，在尽头向左转。A拿，取；B去；C翻转；D穿过，此处考查固定搭配， turn left意为"向左转"。故选C。
19．句意：Jack谢谢她。A回答；B谢谢；C说；D告诉。根据上文 She says, "Just go along the street,8 left at the end, and it's the second building on the right. " 可知老太太告诉了Jack具体怎么找到那个办公室，所以他要感谢人家，故选B。
20．句意：他很高兴。A恐怕；B厌烦的；C友好的；D高兴的，根据上文 With the old woman's help, he gets to the office very soon. 可知，在老太太的帮助下，Jack很快到了那个办公室，所以他应该很高兴，故选D。
21．考查连词辨析。句意：几天后，他去了同一个城市，但是他又找不到同一个办公室了。A因为；B当......的时候；C但是；D因此，此处前后两句话之间有明显的转折关系，所以应填but，故选C。
22．考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，他去了同一个城市，但是他又找不到同一个办公室了。A医院；B银行；C办公室；D饭馆，结合上下文可知，Jack又去了伦敦，但是他又找不到那个办公室了，文中根本没提到其他的一些地方，故选C。
23．句意：因此他在路上找人问。A路；B地图；C电话；D火车，根据上文 Some days later he goes to the same city,11 again he can't find the 12 可知，Jack再次来到伦敦以后，又找不到那个办公室了，所以可推测他在路上向人打听办公室的位置。所以此处应填way（路），on the way意为：在路上；在途中，故选A。
24．考查形容词辨析。句意：它是同一个妇女。A美丽的；B相同的；C白色的；D年老的，根据下文 She is very 15and says, "Are you still looking for that place " 可推测Jack又遇到了上次问路的那位老太太，故选B。
25．句意：她很惊讶地说："你还在找那个地方？"A兴奋的；B空闲的；C感兴趣的；D惊讶的，根据上文 So he asks someone on the 13. It is the 14woman! 可知，Jack又碰巧遇到了上次给他指路的那位老太太，此时老太太也感到很惊讶，故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Sally介绍了祖父母的社区的情况。社区里有一个150年历史的图书馆，还有一个拥有100年历史的旧邮局。Sally最喜欢的是步行街，步行街后面还有一个公园，祖父母经常去那里散步，享受清新的空气和阳光。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题型，做题时通读全文，了解大意，这几个小题大部分可以直接在文章的原句中找到答案。做完记着检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。A骑自行车；B步行；C乘公共汽车；D坐小汽车，根据文中的I often walk along Main Street to get there.可知，我经常沿着主街走到那里。因此，Sally是走路去祖父母家的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中 It's a library. It' s about 150 years old...（这是图书馆。它有大约150年的历史。）可知，图书馆有150年历史。故选A。
28．细节理解题。A学校；B旅馆；C医院；D超市，根据文中It' s an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket.（这是旧邮局。它大约有100年的历史了。在它的旁边，有一个超市。）可知，在邮局旁边的是超市。故选D。
29．细节理解题。A在主街；B在图书馆旁边；C在步行街后面；D在邮局对面。根据文中There is a park behind Walking Street.（步行街后面有一个公园。）可知，公园在步行街的后面。故选C。
30．细节理解题。A在图书馆里读书。B在超市购物。C在公园里散步。D在家里看电视。根据文中My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon.（Sally的祖父母每天下午总是在公园里散步。）可知，Sally的祖父母每天下午总是在公园里散步。故选C。
31．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了自己的家。
（1）细节题。根据It is about thirty kilometers south of Bangkok，the capital of Thailand.可知它位于泰国首都曼谷以南大约30公里处，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据so we eat our meals in the living room.可知作者一家在客厅吃饭，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据My mum likes the plants very much. She usually waters and looks after them when she's at home.可知作者妈妈非常喜欢这些植物。她通常在家浇水和照顾它们，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据I usually stay at my grandma's home可知作者经常待在奶奶家里，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者介绍了自己的家，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．【答案】B；C；A；D；F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. How far is it from the subway station of Center Street to the cinema 从中心街的地铁站到电影院有多远？
B. How much does the taxi cost 出租车多少钱？
C. You should walk to Green Road first, and then take the subway to Center Street. 你应该先走到绿道，然后乘地铁到中心街。
D. Walk along Center Street, and it's down the street on the left.沿着中心大街走，就在街的左边。
E. Can I go there by bus 我能坐公共汽车去吗？
F. You're welcome.不客气。
G. When can I take the subway 我什么时候可以坐地铁？
（1）根据下文About ￥ 40.可知上文是问多少钱，故选B。
（2）根据下文How long will it take me to get to Center Street by subway 可知上文是到中心街的方法，故选C。
（3）根据下文About 5 minutes' walk.可知上文是问多远，故选A。
（4）根据下文It's between a big mall and a bank.可知上文是讲电影院的位置，故选D。
（5）根据上文Thanks a lot.可知下文是不客气，故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先理解对话大意，再分析方框内选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
【答案】33．C；34．B；35．D；36．E；37．G
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 左栏是对五个人物的描述，右栏是对七个旅游胜地的介绍， 找出对应匹配的选项。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先分析五个人物的描述，然后分析旅游胜地的介绍，找出两者匹配的内容。
33．根据人物描述 Steven wants to go to a quiet place. There he can take a walk along the streets and taste the delicious food.史蒂文想去一个安静的地方。在那里，他可以沿着街道散步，品尝美味的食物。 可知，C项“Paris is a good place to go sightseeing. It has beautiful, quiet streets and it has lots of delicious food.巴黎是一个观光的好地方。它有美丽安静的街道，还有很多美味的食物。 ”符合要求，故选C。
34．根据人物描述 Bob wants to go to a theme park. And his mother wants to go shopping.鲍勃想去主题公园。他的妈妈想去购物。 可知，B项“ Lots of children like the Disneyland in Hong Kong. There you can find many interesting cartoon characters. And Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping.许多孩子喜欢香港的迪斯尼乐园。在那里你可以找到许多有趣的卡通人物。香港也是一个购物的好地方。 ”符合要求，故选B。
35．根据人物描述 Fred likes going fishing. He doesn't know where to go on his vacation.弗雷德喜欢钓鱼。他不知道假期要去哪里。 可知，D项“ Hawaii is a wonderful place. You can go fishing and bike riding there.夏威夷是个很棒的地方。你可以在那里钓鱼和骑自行车。 ”符合要求，故选D。
36．根据人物描述 Lily lives in the south of China. She wants to go to the north to see the beautiful white snow in winter.莉莉住在中国的南部。她想去北方看冬天美丽的白雪。 可知，E项“ The winter is white in Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen.哈尔滨的冬天是白色的。你可以去滑雪和堆雪人。 ”符合要求，故选E。
37．根据人物描述 Alexis interested in history and he likes living in the countryside.亚历克西斯对历史感兴趣，他喜欢住在乡下。 可知，G项“Thailand has a long history of Buddhism. Its rural(乡村的)scene is really beautiful. 泰国佛教历史悠久。它的乡村景色真的很美。 ”符合要求，故选G。
38．【答案】（1）watching
（2）crossing
（3）me
（4）reading
（5）easily
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给词的词意：read读书；I我；easy容易的；cross交叉，相交；watch观看
（1）句意：我弟弟喜欢看电视。watch TV看电视，固定短语，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故答案为：watching。
（2）句意：在第三个十字路口向左拐，然后你会发现它。at the crossing在十字路口，故答案为：crossing。
（3）句意：打扰一下，请告诉我去银行的路。Excuse me打扰一下，常用的交际用语，故答案为：me。
（4）句意：我们经常在早上花费很多时间读英语。read English，读英语，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，故答案为：reading。
（5）句意：他能轻易地回答这些问题。副词修饰动词，easy，容易的，形容词，easily轻易地，故答案为：easily。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清所给词的意思，然后阅读句子，根据句意确定句中所缺的词，从所给的词中选出合适的词并用其正确形式填空。
39．【答案】（1）right
（2）office
（3）north
（4）neighborhood
（5）spend
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）问句意思是“我怎样才能到达邮局？”可知答句是指路的，turn right 向右拐，故填 right。
（2）post office 是固定短语，意为“邮局”，故填 office。句意是：在中心大街有一个邮局。
（3）根据句意“北京在中国的北方”可知填 north。
（4）根据句意“在你们社区你最喜欢的地方是什么”可知填 neighborhood。
（5）spend time with sb 是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起度过时间”，故填 spend。句意是：约翰在周末喜欢和朋友们一起度过吗？
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺。
40．【答案】Dear Amy,
I am writing to invite you to my birthday party. Now let me tell you the way to my house. Walk down Heping Street and turn left. Then walk along Hongqi Street and turn left on Jianguo Street. After that go down the street, and my house is on your left.
The party is at 2: 30 this Sunday afternoon. We can sing and play games together. And many of our friends are coming too.
Look forward to seeing you at the party.
Yours,
Li Ping
【知识点】看图写话；提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】考查看图作文和提示作文。要求根据图示内容，写一封电子邮件邀请Amy来你家参加生日派对，告诉她怎么走，并且告诉她关于生日派对的三个细节。 合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用第一人称，一般现在时。
【点评】考查看图作文和提示作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 turn left 向左转， Walk down 沿着……走， on your left 在你的左边， play games together.一起玩游戏， Look forward to 期待做某事，等等，及句型结构，如 Now let me tell you the way to my house. 祈使句的肯定句， We can sing and play games together. and连接并列谓语，等等运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 同步基础检测
一、单选题
1．—Where is the Rose Hotel
—It's ________ a bank.
A．across to B．from C．across from D．through
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——萝丝旅馆在哪儿？——它在银行的对面。from意为：来自，从；through意为：在......（内部）穿过；across意为：从......的一边到另一边；across from的意思是：在......的对面；没有across to的说法，此处指萝丝旅馆在银行对面，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析以及固定搭配。注意识记常用介词，理解固定搭配的含义。
2．The problem is very ________ and you can solve(解决) it ________.
A．easy; easy B．easy; easily C．easily; easily D．easily; easy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题很容易，你可以容易地解决它。第一句中is是系动词，后面常接形容词作表语，easy是形容词，意为：容易的，因此第一个空格应填easy。第二个空格在句中修饰动词solve，故用副词来修饰动词，easy的副词形式为easily，因此第二个空格应填easily，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的用法。注意形容词常作定语或表语，而副词常修饰动词，作状语。
3．Let's save pandas! There ________ only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now.
A．am B．is C．are D．have
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们挽救熊猫吧！现在只有大约2000只熊猫生活在森林里。there be...句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地/时有某物/人”。be动词的单复数随其后临近主语的单复数变化。have/has（有）是主语“拥有”某人或某物，表示所属。因此D项错误。本句的时态是一般现在时，空格后的主语 about 2, 000 pandas 是复数，故be动词应用are，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记there be...句型，并能够在句中灵活运用。
4．Go ________ the road and then turn left at the first ________.
A．along; cross B．along; crossing
C．straight; cross D．straight; across
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：沿着这条路走，然后在第一个十字路口左转。along沿着，是介词；cross穿越，是动词；crossing十字路口，是名词；straight可作形容词或副词，意为：直接的，直接地；across穿过，是介词。第一个空格后的the road是名词，所以其前面应用介词，故排除CD项。第二个空格前有the first，因此空格后应填名词，所以AC项排除，故选B。
【点评】考查介词和名词的用法。注意识记介词along的含义，以及掌握cross和across的区别。
5．Mary wants to join the sports club because she enjoys __________ basketball.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想加入体育俱乐部，因为她喜欢打篮球。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记enjoy doing sth的用法。
6．— Do you want to buy a new bike
— Yes, I do. But I don't have enough ______________ now.
A．air B．water C．money D．sunshine
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想买一辆新自行车吗？——是的，我想。但是我现在没有足够的钱。A：air空气；B：water水；C：money钱；D：sunshine阳光。根据buy a new bike，可知是没有足够的钱买，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记money的用法。
7．— Could you tell me how to get to the bank
— Yes, go along the road and turn ____________. The bank is ______________.
A．to left; on the right B．left; on the right
C．left; right D．to left; on the right
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？——可以，沿着这条路走然后左转。银行在右边。turn left/right，向左（右）转；on the left/right，在左（右）边，均为固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记turn left/right及on the left/right的用法。
8．— The eggs are delicious. Can I have ____________ one
一 Sure. Here you are.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些鸡蛋很好吃。我能再来一个吗？——当然。给你。A： othe其他的，别的，后接可数名词复数； B： others其他，别人，代词； C： another（三者或三者以上中） 的另一个，后接可数名词单数；D： the other（两个之中的）另一个，剩下所有的，后接可数名词复数。根据上文The eggs are delicious. 可知eggs是指三者或三者以上。且空格后有代词one，单数，指代egg，要用another。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解other，others，another，the other的不同用法。
9．The boy ____________ short black hair is ____________ a white sweater.
A．in; in B．with; in C．with; like D．like; with
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个留着黑色短发的男孩穿着白色毛衣。in在……里，in+颜色/衣服，穿着；with带有，本身具有的属性；like像。根据hair是the boy的本身的属性，要用介词with；由sweater，要用介词in，表示穿着衣服。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in，with和like的不同用法。
10．一 I'm thirsty, Mom.
— There is ____________ milk in the fridge, you can have it.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了，妈妈。——冰箱里有一点牛奶，你可以喝它。A： few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义； B：a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义； C： little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义； D： a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。根据不可数名词milk，故排除A/B；由下文 you can have it. 可知冰箱里有一点牛奶，肯定含义，故排除C。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。注意识记few，a few，little和a little的不同用法。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Jack 11． in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板) says to him, "Jack, I want you 12． to London, to an office there, and to see Mr Brown. Here is the 13． . You won't get 14． with it." Jack takes the 15． to London . He leaves the train station and thinks, "The office is not far 16． the station. I can find it 17． ."
But after an hour, he is still looking for the office. So he asks an old woman. She says, "Just go along the street, 18． left at the end, and it's the second building on the right. " Jack 19． her. With the old woman's help, he gets to the office very soon. He is very 20． .
Some days later he goes to the same city, 21． again he can't find the 22． So he asks someone on the 23． . It is the 24． woman! She is very 25． and says, "Are you still looking for that place "
11．A．studies B．works C．watches D．listens
12．A．to go B．going C．go D．goes
13．A．number B．address C．name D．list
14．A．sleepy B．sad C．tired D．lost
15．A．bus B．ship C．train D．plane
16．A．near B．from C．far away D．next
17．A．happily B．carefully C．hardly D．easily
18．A．take B．go C．turn D．cross
19．A．answers B．thanks C．says D．tells
20．A．afraid B．bored C．friendly D．happy
21．A．because B．when C．but D．so
22．A．hospital B．bank C．office D．restaurant
23．A．way B．map C．phone D．train
24．A．beautiful B．same C．white D．old
25．A．excited B．free C．interested D．surprised
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Jack在一个小镇的办公室里上班，有一天他的老板派他去伦敦的一个办公室看望布朗先生。他带着老板给他的地址去了伦敦，但是到了伦敦，Jack怎么也找不到那个办公室。他向一位老太太打听后，很快找到了布朗先生的办公室。几天后，Jack再次来到伦敦，但是他又找不到那个办公室了。Jack想问路的时候，恰巧又碰到了上次给他指路的那位老太太，老太太很惊讶地问："你还在找那个地方？"。结果闹出了笑话。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：Jack在一个小镇的办公室工作。A学习；B工作；C观看；D听， 根据文中One day his boss(老板) says to him, 可知Jack在一个小镇的办公室里工作，故选B。
12．句意：Jack，我想让你去伦敦，去那儿的一个办公室看望布朗先生。分析句子结构可知此处考查want的用法。 want sb. to do sth想让某人做某事。因此空格处应填动词的不定式形式，故选A。
13．句意：这是地址。A数字；B地址；C名字；D清单，根据下文的 You won't get 4with it. 可推测出老板怕Jack迷路了，就给了他一个地址，故选B。
14．句意：拿着地址，你就不会迷路了。句中with it意思是：带着这个地址，所以可推测出主句部分要表达的意思是：你将不会迷路。be/get lost迷路，A困的；B伤心的；C累的；D迷路的，故选D。
15．句意：Jack乘火车去伦敦。A公共汽车；B轮船；C火车；D 飞机，根据下文的He leaves the train station...可知Jack坐火车去的伦敦。故选C。
16．句意：这个办公室离火车站不远。A在附近；B从；C在远处；D下一个，空格前已有far，故C项不对，AD项不符合语境。此处考查固定短语。 be far from离......很远，故选B。
17．句意：我能很容易地找到它。句中的it指的是布朗先生的办公室，句中的空格修饰动词find，A高兴地；B仔细地；C几乎不；D容易地，根据上文 The office is not far 6the station. I can find it 7." 可知，那个办公室离火车站不远，所以Jack认为他可以很容易地找到办公室。故选D。
18．句意：就沿着这条街，在尽头向左转。A拿，取；B去；C翻转；D穿过，此处考查固定搭配， turn left意为"向左转"。故选C。
19．句意：Jack谢谢她。A回答；B谢谢；C说；D告诉。根据上文 She says, "Just go along the street,8 left at the end, and it's the second building on the right. " 可知老太太告诉了Jack具体怎么找到那个办公室，所以他要感谢人家，故选B。
20．句意：他很高兴。A恐怕；B厌烦的；C友好的；D高兴的，根据上文 With the old woman's help, he gets to the office very soon. 可知，在老太太的帮助下，Jack很快到了那个办公室，所以他应该很高兴，故选D。
21．考查连词辨析。句意：几天后，他去了同一个城市，但是他又找不到同一个办公室了。A因为；B当......的时候；C但是；D因此，此处前后两句话之间有明显的转折关系，所以应填but，故选C。
22．考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，他去了同一个城市，但是他又找不到同一个办公室了。A医院；B银行；C办公室；D饭馆，结合上下文可知，Jack又去了伦敦，但是他又找不到那个办公室了，文中根本没提到其他的一些地方，故选C。
23．句意：因此他在路上找人问。A路；B地图；C电话；D火车，根据上文 Some days later he goes to the same city,11 again he can't find the 12 可知，Jack再次来到伦敦以后，又找不到那个办公室了，所以可推测他在路上向人打听办公室的位置。所以此处应填way（路），on the way意为：在路上；在途中，故选A。
24．考查形容词辨析。句意：它是同一个妇女。A美丽的；B相同的；C白色的；D年老的，根据下文 She is very 15and says, "Are you still looking for that place " 可推测Jack又遇到了上次问路的那位老太太，故选B。
25．句意：她很惊讶地说："你还在找那个地方？"A兴奋的；B空闲的；C感兴趣的；D惊讶的，根据上文 So he asks someone on the 13. It is the 14woman! 可知，Jack又碰巧遇到了上次给他指路的那位老太太，此时老太太也感到很惊讶，故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
I'm Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. It's aninteresting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends.
I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building inthe center of the neighborhood. It's a library. It's about 150 years old andlots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across fromthe library. It's an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it,there is a supermarket.
My favorite in the neighborhood is Walking Street. There are many smallrestaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks(小吃). There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents alwayswalk around in the park every afternoon. It's nice and quiet, and they canenjoy the clean air and sunshine.
26．How does Sally often go to her grandparents' home
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car.
27．The library is about ________years old.
A．150 B．130 C．120 D．100
28．There is a ________ next to the post office.
A．school B．hotel C．hospital D．supermarket
29．Where is the park
A．On Main Street. B．Next to the library.
C．Behind Walking Street. D．Across from the post office.
30．What do Sally's grandparents always do in the afternoon
A．Read books in the library. B．Shop in the supermarket.
C．Walk around in the park. D．Watch TV at home.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Sally介绍了祖父母的社区的情况。社区里有一个150年历史的图书馆，还有一个拥有100年历史的旧邮局。Sally最喜欢的是步行街，步行街后面还有一个公园，祖父母经常去那里散步，享受清新的空气和阳光。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题型，做题时通读全文，了解大意，这几个小题大部分可以直接在文章的原句中找到答案。做完记着检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。A骑自行车；B步行；C乘公共汽车；D坐小汽车，根据文中的I often walk along Main Street to get there.可知，我经常沿着主街走到那里。因此，Sally是走路去祖父母家的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中 It's a library. It' s about 150 years old...（这是图书馆。它有大约150年的历史。）可知，图书馆有150年历史。故选A。
28．细节理解题。A学校；B旅馆；C医院；D超市，根据文中It' s an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket.（这是旧邮局。它大约有100年的历史了。在它的旁边，有一个超市。）可知，在邮局旁边的是超市。故选D。
29．细节理解题。A在主街；B在图书馆旁边；C在步行街后面；D在邮局对面。根据文中There is a park behind Walking Street.（步行街后面有一个公园。）可知，公园在步行街的后面。故选C。
30．细节理解题。A在图书馆里读书。B在超市购物。C在公园里散步。D在家里看电视。根据文中My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon.（Sally的祖父母每天下午总是在公园里散步。）可知，Sally的祖父母每天下午总是在公园里散步。故选C。
31．阅读理解
My name is Panrit. I live in Samutprakarn.
It is about thirty kilometers south of Bangkok，the capital of Thailand. My house is near a museum and
opposite a school.
My house has two floors, two bedrooms and
two toilets. We don't have a dining room, so we eat our meals in the living
room. There are four people in my family, my mum, my dad, my brother and I. My
house doesn't have a garden but we have some plants in pots(盆景). We also have some small fish.
My mum likes the plants very much. She usually waters and looks after them when
she's at home.
I don't usually stay at home. I usually
stay at my grandma's home because it is more comfortable. In her home, there is
no homework, and all I have to do is to play.
（1）Panrit lives_______ the capital of Thailand.
A．about thirty kilometers from B．to the east of
C．far from a museum D．in the north of
（2）Panrit's family have meals in the___________
A．dinning room B．living room C．bedroom D．garden
（3）Panrit's ________ looks after the plants at home.
A．father B．brother C．sister D．mother
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Panrit often helps his grandma with the housework.
B．Panrit likes watering the plants at home.
C．Panrit often stays at his grandma's home.
D．Panrit is the only child in his family.
（5）The best title for the passage should be_______.
A．My Home B．My Student Life
C．My Parents D．My Grandma
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了自己的家。
（1）细节题。根据It is about thirty kilometers south of Bangkok，the capital of Thailand.可知它位于泰国首都曼谷以南大约30公里处，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据so we eat our meals in the living room.可知作者一家在客厅吃饭，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据My mum likes the plants very much. She usually waters and looks after them when she's at home.可知作者妈妈非常喜欢这些植物。她通常在家浇水和照顾它们，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据I usually stay at my grandma's home可知作者经常待在奶奶家里，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者介绍了自己的家，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、补全对话
32．补全对话
A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the
Pacific Cinema
B: Certainly. It's on Center Street. You can get a
taxi or take the subway.
A: 　 　
B: About ￥
40. It costs only ￥ 4 to take the subway.
A: Oh, I'd better take the subway there.
B: 　 　
A: How long will it take me to get to Center Street
by subway
B: It will take you about half an hour.
A: Well. 　 　
B: About 5 minutes' walk.
　 　It's between a big mall and a bank.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: 　 　
A. How far is it from the subway station of Center
Street to the cinema B. How much does the taxi cost C. You should walk to Green Road first, and then
take the subway to Center Street. D. Walk along Center Street, and it's down the
street on the left. E. Can I go there by bus F. You're welcome. G. When can I take the subway
【答案】B；C；A；D；F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. How far is it from the subway station of Center Street to the cinema 从中心街的地铁站到电影院有多远？
B. How much does the taxi cost 出租车多少钱？
C. You should walk to Green Road first, and then take the subway to Center Street. 你应该先走到绿道，然后乘地铁到中心街。
D. Walk along Center Street, and it's down the street on the left.沿着中心大街走，就在街的左边。
E. Can I go there by bus 我能坐公共汽车去吗？
F. You're welcome.不客气。
G. When can I take the subway 我什么时候可以坐地铁？
（1）根据下文About ￥ 40.可知上文是问多少钱，故选B。
（2）根据下文How long will it take me to get to Center Street by subway 可知上文是到中心街的方法，故选C。
（3）根据下文About 5 minutes' walk.可知上文是问多远，故选A。
（4）根据下文It's between a big mall and a bank.可知上文是讲电影院的位置，故选D。
（5）根据上文Thanks a lot.可知下文是不客气，故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先理解对话大意，再分析方框内选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
五、任务型阅读
左栏是对五个人物的描述，右栏是对七个旅游胜地的介绍，请从A一G选项中为五个人选择合适的旅游目的地。其中有两项多余。
　33． 　Steven wants to go to a quiet place. There he can take a walk along the streets and taste the delicious food. 　34． 　Bob wants to go to a theme park. And his mother wants to go shopping. 　35． 　Fred likes going fishing. He doesn't know where to go on his vacation. 　36． 　Lily lives in the south of China. She wants to go to the north to see the beautiful white snow in winter. 　37． 　Alexis interested in history and he likes living in the countryside. A. China is one of the largest countries in the world. The Great Wall is famous all over the world. B. Lots of children like the Disneyland in Hong Kong. There you can find many interesting cartoon characters. And Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. C. Paris is a good place to go sightseeing. It has beautiful, quiet streets and it has lots of delicious food. D. Hawaii is a wonderful place. You can go fishing and bike riding there. E. The winter is white in Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen. F. America is a large and beautiful country. The people there are very friendly. Every year, millions of people visit there. G. Thailand has a long history of Buddhism. Its rural(乡村的)scene is really beautiful.
【答案】33．C；34．B；35．D；36．E；37．G
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 左栏是对五个人物的描述，右栏是对七个旅游胜地的介绍， 找出对应匹配的选项。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先分析五个人物的描述，然后分析旅游胜地的介绍，找出两者匹配的内容。
33．根据人物描述 Steven wants to go to a quiet place. There he can take a walk along the streets and taste the delicious food.史蒂文想去一个安静的地方。在那里，他可以沿着街道散步，品尝美味的食物。 可知，C项“Paris is a good place to go sightseeing. It has beautiful, quiet streets and it has lots of delicious food.巴黎是一个观光的好地方。它有美丽安静的街道，还有很多美味的食物。 ”符合要求，故选C。
34．根据人物描述 Bob wants to go to a theme park. And his mother wants to go shopping.鲍勃想去主题公园。他的妈妈想去购物。 可知，B项“ Lots of children like the Disneyland in Hong Kong. There you can find many interesting cartoon characters. And Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping.许多孩子喜欢香港的迪斯尼乐园。在那里你可以找到许多有趣的卡通人物。香港也是一个购物的好地方。 ”符合要求，故选B。
35．根据人物描述 Fred likes going fishing. He doesn't know where to go on his vacation.弗雷德喜欢钓鱼。他不知道假期要去哪里。 可知，D项“ Hawaii is a wonderful place. You can go fishing and bike riding there.夏威夷是个很棒的地方。你可以在那里钓鱼和骑自行车。 ”符合要求，故选D。
36．根据人物描述 Lily lives in the south of China. She wants to go to the north to see the beautiful white snow in winter.莉莉住在中国的南部。她想去北方看冬天美丽的白雪。 可知，E项“ The winter is white in Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen.哈尔滨的冬天是白色的。你可以去滑雪和堆雪人。 ”符合要求，故选E。
37．根据人物描述 Alexis interested in history and he likes living in the countryside.亚历克西斯对历史感兴趣，他喜欢住在乡下。 可知，G项“Thailand has a long history of Buddhism. Its rural(乡村的)scene is really beautiful. 泰国佛教历史悠久。它的乡村景色真的很美。 ”符合要求，故选G。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
38．选词填空
read
I easy cross watch
（1）My little brother enjoys　 　TV.
（2）Turn left at the third　 　 and then you can find it.
（3）Excuse　 　. Please tell me the way to the
bank.
（4）We often spend a lot of time　 　 English in the morning.
（5）He can answer these questions　 　.
【答案】（1）watching
（2）crossing
（3）me
（4）reading
（5）easily
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给词的词意：read读书；I我；easy容易的；cross交叉，相交；watch观看
（1）句意：我弟弟喜欢看电视。watch TV看电视，固定短语，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故答案为：watching。
（2）句意：在第三个十字路口向左拐，然后你会发现它。at the crossing在十字路口，故答案为：crossing。
（3）句意：打扰一下，请告诉我去银行的路。Excuse me打扰一下，常用的交际用语，故答案为：me。
（4）句意：我们经常在早上花费很多时间读英语。read English，读英语，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，故答案为：reading。
（5）句意：他能轻易地回答这些问题。副词修饰动词，easy，容易的，形容词，easily轻易地，故答案为：easily。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清所给词的意思，然后阅读句子，根据句意确定句中所缺的词，从所给的词中选出合适的词并用其正确形式填空。
七、单词拼写（词汇运用）
39．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）— Excuse me. How can I get to the post office
— Just go along the road and turn r　 　.
（2）There is a post o　 　 on Center Street.
（3）Beijing is in the n　 　 of China.
（4）What's your favorite place in your n　 　
（5）Does John like to s　 　 time with his friends on weekends
【答案】（1）right
（2）office
（3）north
（4）neighborhood
（5）spend
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）问句意思是“我怎样才能到达邮局？”可知答句是指路的，turn right 向右拐，故填 right。
（2）post office 是固定短语，意为“邮局”，故填 office。句意是：在中心大街有一个邮局。
（3）根据句意“北京在中国的北方”可知填 north。
（4）根据句意“在你们社区你最喜欢的地方是什么”可知填 neighborhood。
（5）spend time with sb 是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起度过时间”，故填 spend。句意是：约翰在周末喜欢和朋友们一起度过吗？
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺。
八、书面表达
40．假如你是李平，请你写一封电子邮件邀请 Amy来你家参加生日派对，告诉她怎么走，并且告诉她关于生日派对的三个细节。
Dear Amy,
I am writing to invite you to my birthday party.
……
Look forward to seeing you at the party.
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】Dear Amy,
I am writing to invite you to my birthday party. Now let me tell you the way to my house. Walk down Heping Street and turn left. Then walk along Hongqi Street and turn left on Jianguo Street. After that go down the street, and my house is on your left.
The party is at 2: 30 this Sunday afternoon. We can sing and play games together. And many of our friends are coming too.
Look forward to seeing you at the party.
Yours,
Li Ping
【知识点】看图写话；提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】考查看图作文和提示作文。要求根据图示内容，写一封电子邮件邀请Amy来你家参加生日派对，告诉她怎么走，并且告诉她关于生日派对的三个细节。 合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用第一人称，一般现在时。
【点评】考查看图作文和提示作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 turn left 向左转， Walk down 沿着……走， on your left 在你的左边， play games together.一起玩游戏， Look forward to 期待做某事，等等，及句型结构，如 Now let me tell you the way to my house. 祈使句的肯定句， We can sing and play games together. and连接并列谓语，等等运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1