2023中考英语一轮复习冀教版教材知识梳理七年级（上） Units 1-4（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023中考英语一轮复习冀教版教材知识梳理七年级（上） Units 1-4（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-28 19:07:34 | ||
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第一部分 教材知识梳理
七年级（上） Units 1-4
重难词汇+语法
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. ［2022·济南］—We are free this Saturday.
What about visiting the museum
—______
A. Sounds great. B. Never mind.
C. Not at all. D. Lucky you.
2. ［2022·湘西改编］This year, the song Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》) is very popular,
because it is full ______ power.
A. at B. on C. of D. with
3. ［2022·贺州］—How much ______ do you
need
—We need two cups.
A. milk B. egg C. pear D. potato
4.［2022·石家庄教学检测］—Tommy, don’t forget to take ______ schoolbag.
—OK, Mum. I won’t forget.
A. my B. her C. his D. your
5.［2022·黄冈］—Maria, don’t forget to ______the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class
today.
—Thanks, Mum. I won’t.
A. get up B. put on
C. take off D. cut down
语篇阅读+写作
Ⅱ. 完形填空。［2022·沈阳一模改编］
Do you love fashion (时装) I’ve loved clothes since I was about five. Each morning I spend time 1 what to wear. My mom gets angry sometimes and tells me to hurry up, but I don’t think it’s 2 you can decide quickly. It’s far too important.
Last year, after reading a fashion blog by Rachel, a 19-year-old student, I decided to start with myself. Almost at once, I posted my first blog. I was really 3 when friends said they loved it — they 4 liked the video I made called The World of Fashion. That was also one of my favorites.
I post something new each day. I keep a fashion diary, where I 5 what I’m wearing and every week I also post a photo of myself 6 my favorite clothes. Most people say they like the photos. But, for me, the best part is getting 7 from fans —things like their opinions on the styles of my clothes. My parents think it’s good for me to have a hobby, and I still do all my homework, 8 they’re happy for me to do the blog. The only thing they tell me is to be careful about what I read online. They tell me not to 9 if people post that I don’t agree with.
I’m not really interested in becoming a fashion model — I think I might get bored with someone taking my photo every day! Maybe, when I’m older, I’ll start my own clothes company, but before that I’m going to do a fashion course in the best college in my country. It’s not 10 to get into, but I’ll work hard to make it happen.
1. A. caring for B. thinking about
C. depending on D. looking after
2. A. something B. somebody
C. somewhere D. no one
3. A. shy B. excited
C. lonely D. bored
4. A. finally B. hardly
C. suddenly D. especially
5. A. expect B. wonder
C. describe D. discover
6. A. in B. on
C. about D. without
7. A. photos B. services
C. messages D. examples
8. A. but B. so
C. though D. unless
9. A. worry B. follow
C. share D. believe
10. A. easy B. hard
C. early D. late
核心素养·体验新中考
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。［2022·云南质检］
Everyone has their favorite food. Some might love chocolate. Some might love potato chips.
Think about your favorite food. Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so good The answer is about your tongue (舌头) and your nose.
There are some taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.
An average person has about 10,000taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced every two weeks or so. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than they do for an older person.
Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smells can even confuse (使困惑) your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple. What do you taste
So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all! Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.
1. Which parts of our body can help us taste the food
A. Tongue and eyes. B. Tongue and hairs.
C. Nose and eyes. D. Nose and tongue.
2. What does the underlined word“replaced” mean
A. Updated. B. Created. C. Showed. D. Started.
3. How many working taste buds does an older person usually have
A. Only 5,000. B. Over 5,000.
C. About 10,000. D. About 100,000.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The use of taste buds.
B. Our favorite food.
C. How we can taste food.
D. How we can make food.
第一部分 教材知识梳理
七年级（上） Units 1-4
Ⅰ. 1. A 提示：句意：———我们这个星
期六有空。 参观博物馆怎么样？
———听起来很棒。 Sounds great.听起来很棒；Never mind. 没关系；Not at all.不客气；Lucky you.你真幸运。 上文“What about visiting the museum ”表示提建议，“听起来很棒”表示接受建议，符合语境。 故选 A。
2. C 提示：句意：今年，歌曲《孤勇者》很受欢迎，因为它充满了力量。be full of 意为“充满”，为固定搭配，此处指这首歌充满力量。 故选 C。
3. A 提示：句意：———你们需要多少牛奶？ ———我们需要两杯。 milk牛奶；egg 鸡蛋；pear 梨；potato 土豆。根据“how much”可知，其后加不可数名词，四个选项中只有 A 符合。故选 A。
4. D 提示：my 我的；her 她的；his他的；your 你的。 由题中“I won’t forget.” 可得知“schoolbag” 应该是“Tommy 的书包”， 由此语境得知妈妈应该说“你的书包”。 故选 D。
5. B 提示： 句意：———玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。 你今天有体育课。———谢谢你，妈妈。 我不会忘的。 get up 起床；put on 穿上；take off 脱掉；cut down 砍倒。 根据“You have a P.E. class today.”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。 故选 B。
Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文讲述了作者从小喜欢服装，后来开了博客上传自己的日常装扮。 但作者的梦想不是成为模特，而是希望能够开办自己的服装公司。
1. B 提示：句意：每天早上我都花时间考虑穿什么衣服。 care for 关心；
think about 考虑；depend on 依靠；look after 照顾。 根据“Each morning I spend time... what to wear.”可知应该是早上会花时间考虑穿什么衣
服，故选 B。
2. A 提示：句意：我妈妈有时会生气，让我快点儿，但我认为这不是你能很快决定的事情。something 某事；somebody 某 人 ；somewhere 某 处 ；no one 没有一个人。 根据“you can
decide quickly”可知应该是指事情，故选 A。
3. B 提示：句意：当朋友们说他们喜欢它的时候，我真的很兴奋———他们特别喜欢我做的视频《时尚的世界》。 shy 羞涩的；excited 激动的；lonely 孤独的；bored 无聊的。 根据
“when friends said they loved it” 可知应该是很兴奋，故选 B。
4. D 提示：句意：当朋友们说他们喜欢它的时候，我真的很兴奋———他们特别喜欢我做的视频《时尚的世界》。 finally 最后；hardly 几乎不；suddenly 突然；especially 尤其。 前面
提到朋友们喜欢作者的博客，可知这里是举例出尤其喜欢的东西，故选 D。
5. C 提示：句意：我写时尚日记，描述我的穿着……。 expect 期待；wonder 想 知 道 ；describe 描述 ；dis－cover 发现。 根据“what I’m wearing”，可知应该是描述穿着，故选 C。
6. A 提示：句意：……每周我还会发一张自己穿着最喜欢的衣服的照片。 in……里；on……上；about 关于；without 没 有 。 根据 “my favorite clothes”可知，应该用 in 和其搭配，故选 A。
7. C 提示：句意：但是，对我来说，最好的部分是从粉丝那里得到信息———比如他们对我衣服风格的看法。 photo 照片；service 服务；message信 息 ；example 例 子 。 根 据“things
like their opinions on the styles of my clothes”可知应该是从粉丝那里得到信息，故选 C。
8. B 提示：句意：我的父母认为我有一个爱好是好的，我仍然做我所有的家庭作业，所以他们为我开博客感到高兴。 but 但是；so 所以；
though 尽管；unless 除非。 根据“My parents think it’s good for me to have a hobby, and I still do all my homework”可知，前后为因果关系，
故用 so 连接后面的句子，故选 B。
9. A 提示：句意：他们告诉我，如果有人发了我不同意的帖子， 不要担心。 worry 担心；follow 遵循；share分享；believe 相信。 根据“if people post that I don’t agree with”可知，应该是劝“我”不要担心，故选 A。
10. A 提示：句意：这不是一件容易的事，但我会努力让它实现。 easy容易的；hard 努力的；early 早的；late晚的。 根据“but I’ll work hard to
make it happen”可知应该是说不容易，故选 A。
Ⅲ.【文章大意】短文讲了我们的舌头和鼻子是如何帮助我们感知食物味道的。
1. D 提示：细节理解题。 根据“Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so good The answer is about your tongue and your nose.”可知，舌头和鼻子可以帮助我们品尝食物。 故选 D。
2. A 提示：词义猜测题。 根据前句“The taste buds don’t always stay the same.”可知，应说大约每两周更新一次。 所以“replaced”意为“更新”。 故选 A。
3. A 提示： 细节理解题。 根据“An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds.”可知，老年人可能只有 5000 个工作味蕾。 故选 A。
4. C 提示：主旨大意题。 根据“Have you ever wondered why your favorite
food tastes so good The answer is about your tongue and your nose.”及“Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all! Without the
sense of taste, life will be boring.”可知，文章说的是我们如何品尝食物。故选 C。
七年级（上） Units 1-4
重难词汇+语法
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. ［2022·济南］—We are free this Saturday.
What about visiting the museum
—______
A. Sounds great. B. Never mind.
C. Not at all. D. Lucky you.
2. ［2022·湘西改编］This year, the song Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》) is very popular,
because it is full ______ power.
A. at B. on C. of D. with
3. ［2022·贺州］—How much ______ do you
need
—We need two cups.
A. milk B. egg C. pear D. potato
4.［2022·石家庄教学检测］—Tommy, don’t forget to take ______ schoolbag.
—OK, Mum. I won’t forget.
A. my B. her C. his D. your
5.［2022·黄冈］—Maria, don’t forget to ______the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class
today.
—Thanks, Mum. I won’t.
A. get up B. put on
C. take off D. cut down
语篇阅读+写作
Ⅱ. 完形填空。［2022·沈阳一模改编］
Do you love fashion (时装) I’ve loved clothes since I was about five. Each morning I spend time 1 what to wear. My mom gets angry sometimes and tells me to hurry up, but I don’t think it’s 2 you can decide quickly. It’s far too important.
Last year, after reading a fashion blog by Rachel, a 19-year-old student, I decided to start with myself. Almost at once, I posted my first blog. I was really 3 when friends said they loved it — they 4 liked the video I made called The World of Fashion. That was also one of my favorites.
I post something new each day. I keep a fashion diary, where I 5 what I’m wearing and every week I also post a photo of myself 6 my favorite clothes. Most people say they like the photos. But, for me, the best part is getting 7 from fans —things like their opinions on the styles of my clothes. My parents think it’s good for me to have a hobby, and I still do all my homework, 8 they’re happy for me to do the blog. The only thing they tell me is to be careful about what I read online. They tell me not to 9 if people post that I don’t agree with.
I’m not really interested in becoming a fashion model — I think I might get bored with someone taking my photo every day! Maybe, when I’m older, I’ll start my own clothes company, but before that I’m going to do a fashion course in the best college in my country. It’s not 10 to get into, but I’ll work hard to make it happen.
1. A. caring for B. thinking about
C. depending on D. looking after
2. A. something B. somebody
C. somewhere D. no one
3. A. shy B. excited
C. lonely D. bored
4. A. finally B. hardly
C. suddenly D. especially
5. A. expect B. wonder
C. describe D. discover
6. A. in B. on
C. about D. without
7. A. photos B. services
C. messages D. examples
8. A. but B. so
C. though D. unless
9. A. worry B. follow
C. share D. believe
10. A. easy B. hard
C. early D. late
核心素养·体验新中考
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。［2022·云南质检］
Everyone has their favorite food. Some might love chocolate. Some might love potato chips.
Think about your favorite food. Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so good The answer is about your tongue (舌头) and your nose.
There are some taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.
An average person has about 10,000taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced every two weeks or so. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than they do for an older person.
Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smells can even confuse (使困惑) your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple. What do you taste
So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all! Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.
1. Which parts of our body can help us taste the food
A. Tongue and eyes. B. Tongue and hairs.
C. Nose and eyes. D. Nose and tongue.
2. What does the underlined word“replaced” mean
A. Updated. B. Created. C. Showed. D. Started.
3. How many working taste buds does an older person usually have
A. Only 5,000. B. Over 5,000.
C. About 10,000. D. About 100,000.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The use of taste buds.
B. Our favorite food.
C. How we can taste food.
D. How we can make food.
第一部分 教材知识梳理
七年级（上） Units 1-4
Ⅰ. 1. A 提示：句意：———我们这个星
期六有空。 参观博物馆怎么样？
———听起来很棒。 Sounds great.听起来很棒；Never mind. 没关系；Not at all.不客气；Lucky you.你真幸运。 上文“What about visiting the museum ”表示提建议，“听起来很棒”表示接受建议，符合语境。 故选 A。
2. C 提示：句意：今年，歌曲《孤勇者》很受欢迎，因为它充满了力量。be full of 意为“充满”，为固定搭配，此处指这首歌充满力量。 故选 C。
3. A 提示：句意：———你们需要多少牛奶？ ———我们需要两杯。 milk牛奶；egg 鸡蛋；pear 梨；potato 土豆。根据“how much”可知，其后加不可数名词，四个选项中只有 A 符合。故选 A。
4. D 提示：my 我的；her 她的；his他的；your 你的。 由题中“I won’t forget.” 可得知“schoolbag” 应该是“Tommy 的书包”， 由此语境得知妈妈应该说“你的书包”。 故选 D。
5. B 提示： 句意：———玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。 你今天有体育课。———谢谢你，妈妈。 我不会忘的。 get up 起床；put on 穿上；take off 脱掉；cut down 砍倒。 根据“You have a P.E. class today.”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。 故选 B。
Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文讲述了作者从小喜欢服装，后来开了博客上传自己的日常装扮。 但作者的梦想不是成为模特，而是希望能够开办自己的服装公司。
1. B 提示：句意：每天早上我都花时间考虑穿什么衣服。 care for 关心；
think about 考虑；depend on 依靠；look after 照顾。 根据“Each morning I spend time... what to wear.”可知应该是早上会花时间考虑穿什么衣
服，故选 B。
2. A 提示：句意：我妈妈有时会生气，让我快点儿，但我认为这不是你能很快决定的事情。something 某事；somebody 某 人 ；somewhere 某 处 ；no one 没有一个人。 根据“you can
decide quickly”可知应该是指事情，故选 A。
3. B 提示：句意：当朋友们说他们喜欢它的时候，我真的很兴奋———他们特别喜欢我做的视频《时尚的世界》。 shy 羞涩的；excited 激动的；lonely 孤独的；bored 无聊的。 根据
“when friends said they loved it” 可知应该是很兴奋，故选 B。
4. D 提示：句意：当朋友们说他们喜欢它的时候，我真的很兴奋———他们特别喜欢我做的视频《时尚的世界》。 finally 最后；hardly 几乎不；suddenly 突然；especially 尤其。 前面
提到朋友们喜欢作者的博客，可知这里是举例出尤其喜欢的东西，故选 D。
5. C 提示：句意：我写时尚日记，描述我的穿着……。 expect 期待；wonder 想 知 道 ；describe 描述 ；dis－cover 发现。 根据“what I’m wearing”，可知应该是描述穿着，故选 C。
6. A 提示：句意：……每周我还会发一张自己穿着最喜欢的衣服的照片。 in……里；on……上；about 关于；without 没 有 。 根据 “my favorite clothes”可知，应该用 in 和其搭配，故选 A。
7. C 提示：句意：但是，对我来说，最好的部分是从粉丝那里得到信息———比如他们对我衣服风格的看法。 photo 照片；service 服务；message信 息 ；example 例 子 。 根 据“things
like their opinions on the styles of my clothes”可知应该是从粉丝那里得到信息，故选 C。
8. B 提示：句意：我的父母认为我有一个爱好是好的，我仍然做我所有的家庭作业，所以他们为我开博客感到高兴。 but 但是；so 所以；
though 尽管；unless 除非。 根据“My parents think it’s good for me to have a hobby, and I still do all my homework”可知，前后为因果关系，
故用 so 连接后面的句子，故选 B。
9. A 提示：句意：他们告诉我，如果有人发了我不同意的帖子， 不要担心。 worry 担心；follow 遵循；share分享；believe 相信。 根据“if people post that I don’t agree with”可知，应该是劝“我”不要担心，故选 A。
10. A 提示：句意：这不是一件容易的事，但我会努力让它实现。 easy容易的；hard 努力的；early 早的；late晚的。 根据“but I’ll work hard to
make it happen”可知应该是说不容易，故选 A。
Ⅲ.【文章大意】短文讲了我们的舌头和鼻子是如何帮助我们感知食物味道的。
1. D 提示：细节理解题。 根据“Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so good The answer is about your tongue and your nose.”可知，舌头和鼻子可以帮助我们品尝食物。 故选 D。
2. A 提示：词义猜测题。 根据前句“The taste buds don’t always stay the same.”可知，应说大约每两周更新一次。 所以“replaced”意为“更新”。 故选 A。
3. A 提示： 细节理解题。 根据“An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds.”可知，老年人可能只有 5000 个工作味蕾。 故选 A。
4. C 提示：主旨大意题。 根据“Have you ever wondered why your favorite
food tastes so good The answer is about your tongue and your nose.”及“Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all! Without the
sense of taste, life will be boring.”可知，文章说的是我们如何品尝食物。故选 C。