2023中考英语一轮复习冀教版教材知识梳理七年级（上）Units 5-8练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023中考英语一轮复习冀教版教材知识梳理七年级（上）Units 5-8练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-28 19:08:33 | ||
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七年级（上） Units 5-8
重难词汇+语法
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1.［2022·南昌二模改编］—Jack, are you all right You ______ very tired.
—Yeah, I worked all night for today’s book report.
A. look B. smell C. sound D. taste
2. ［2022·石家庄桥西质量检测］—Bob, could you help me wash the car
—I am sorry, Mom. I ______ for the exam.
A. prepare B. prepared
C. am preparing D. was preparing
3.［2022·西藏二模］—When did your brother go to Peking University
—______ July 1st, 1997.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
4. ［2022·太原一模改编］Shanxi ______ its food culture both in the past and now. The food festival every year draws people’s attention.
A. is famous for B. is weak in
C. is satisfied with D. is good at
5. ［2022·保定一模］—______ do you go to the post office
—By bike.
Ａ. Why Ｂ. What Ｃ. When Ｄ. How
语篇阅读+写作
Ⅱ. 阅读理解。［原创］
Are you afraid of insects Samuel Ramsey was terrified of them as a kid. Today, it’s his job to study these small creatures.
Ramsey goes by the nickname Dr.Sammy. He’s an entomologist. That’s a scientist who studies insects. He works at
the United States Department of Agriculture. His current work focuses on bees. He wants to keep them healthy.
Some of Dr. Sammy’s work is done outdoors. Some is done in the lab. He uses a microscope to look at sick bees. He makes medicines to help them get better. The job gives him the opportunity to do so many different things over the course of the day.
How did Dr. Sammy get past his fear of insects He read about them. He says learning about insects can teach us about ourselves. In fact, insects are more similar to us than we might think.
“Crickets (蟋蟀) used to keep me up at night,” Dr. Sammy says. “I hated it.” Then he discovered something interesting. Crickets don’t make noise to be annoying. They do it to tell other crickets that they’re lonely. Many insects are social creatures, just like we are.
Dr. Sammy thinks entomology is a wonderful field. ▲ “The field of entomology needs diversity,” Dr. Sammy says. He hopes kids of all races and backgrounds will grow up to become entomologists.“When you bring in diversity, you’re able to solve problems in new ways,” he says.
1. How did Dr. Sammy get over his fear of insects
A. By studying bees.
B. By reading books about insects.
C. By keeping insects.
D. By making experiments with insects.
2. What did Dr. Sammy find out about crickets
A. Crickets make noise to be annoying.
B. Crickets are social creatures.
C. Crickets used to stay outdoors.
D. Crickets live alone at night.
3. 全国新考法 Which of the following can be
put in the ▲ in Paragraph 6
A. Animals are our good friends.
B. It’s interesting to learn entomology.
C. But one thing stands out to him.
D. Interest is his first teacher.
核心素养·体验新中考
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读。［2022·河北模拟］
Earth Day has been marked on 22 April every year since its beginning in 1970. This year, organizers are calling for three days of climate action, from 20 to 22 April, but expect the whole week running up to Earth Day — sometimes called Earth Week — to be a time when environmental problems take centre stage.
Earth Day is an annual (每年的) event designed to pay attention to the serious environmental problems we’re facing, from the climate problems to air pollution and forest cutting. Earth Day is celebrated to call for people around the world to protect the environment.
The first Earth Day was in 1970, which highlighted (强调) the importance of clean air and clean water. And it became an international movement in 1990.
This year’s theme is Restore Our Earth. It focuses not only on the need to reduce our influence on the planet as we recover from the effects of virus since 2019,but also how we can play a role in repairing the damage we’ve done. We should look at natural processes, green technologies, and creative thinking that can make a lasting influence to restore our earth.
How can you take part in the Earth Day activities Organizers help to organize activities around the world each year. You can plant a tree, reduce our carbon footprint, use less plastic, use less water and electricity or even eat less meat. We
can all work together to make our world a little greener.
The future of our planet depends on our efforts. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day.
1 题完成句子；2、3 题简略回答问题；
4 题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5 题将
文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. This year, organizers are calling for three
days of ______________________ from 20 to 22 April.
2. What does the Earth Day celebration call for people to do
_____________________________________
3. When did Earth Day become an international movement
_____________________________________
4. __________________________________
5. __________________________________
七年级（上） Units 5-8
Ⅰ. 1. A 提示：句意：———杰克，你还好吗？ 你看起来很累。 ———是的，我
工作了一整晚做今天的读书报告。根据句意可知，杰克“看起来”很累。故选 A。
2. C 提示：句意：———鲍勃，你能帮助我洗车吗？ ———对不起，妈妈。 我正在准备考试。 根据语境可知，“准备考试”这个动作正在发生和进行，此处应该用现在进行时，故选 C。
3. A 提示：句意：———你哥哥什么时候上的北京大学？ ———1997 年 7月 1 日。 on 用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in 用在年、月、上下午的前面；at 用于具体的时刻前面；for 后跟一段时间。根据“July 1st, 1997”可知，这里指的是具体的一天，故用介词 on。 故选 A。
4. A 提示：句意：在过去和现在，山西因为它的饮食文化而出名。 每年的美食节都吸引着人们的注意力。be famous for 因……出名；be weak
in 不擅长；be satisfied with 对……感到满意；be good at 擅长。 根据“The food festival every year draws people’s attention.”可知，山西的美食
吸引着人们的注意力，因此此处表示它的饮食文化很出名，故选 A。
5. D 提示：why 为什么，询问原因；what 什么；when 什么时候， 询问时间；how 怎样，询问方式。 根据答语“骑自行车”可知，问句是在询问怎样去邮局。 故选 D。
Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文讲述 Sammy 博士对昆虫的研究。
1. B 提示：细节理解题。 根据“How did Dr. Sammy get past his fear of insects He read about them.” 可知，Sammy 博士通过阅读有关昆虫类的书籍克服了对昆虫的恐惧。 故选 B。
2. D 提示：推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段的介绍可知，D 项正确。
3. C 提示：推理判断题。 空前讲述昆虫学是一个美好的领域，空后讲述昆虫学需要多样性，说明设空处应进行转折。 故选 C。
Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了有关地球日的情况。
1. climate action
2. To protect the environment.
3. In 1990.
4. This year’s theme is Restore Our Earth.
5. 我们应该做的是使每天都成为地球日。
重难词汇+语法
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1.［2022·南昌二模改编］—Jack, are you all right You ______ very tired.
—Yeah, I worked all night for today’s book report.
A. look B. smell C. sound D. taste
2. ［2022·石家庄桥西质量检测］—Bob, could you help me wash the car
—I am sorry, Mom. I ______ for the exam.
A. prepare B. prepared
C. am preparing D. was preparing
3.［2022·西藏二模］—When did your brother go to Peking University
—______ July 1st, 1997.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
4. ［2022·太原一模改编］Shanxi ______ its food culture both in the past and now. The food festival every year draws people’s attention.
A. is famous for B. is weak in
C. is satisfied with D. is good at
5. ［2022·保定一模］—______ do you go to the post office
—By bike.
Ａ. Why Ｂ. What Ｃ. When Ｄ. How
语篇阅读+写作
Ⅱ. 阅读理解。［原创］
Are you afraid of insects Samuel Ramsey was terrified of them as a kid. Today, it’s his job to study these small creatures.
Ramsey goes by the nickname Dr.Sammy. He’s an entomologist. That’s a scientist who studies insects. He works at
the United States Department of Agriculture. His current work focuses on bees. He wants to keep them healthy.
Some of Dr. Sammy’s work is done outdoors. Some is done in the lab. He uses a microscope to look at sick bees. He makes medicines to help them get better. The job gives him the opportunity to do so many different things over the course of the day.
How did Dr. Sammy get past his fear of insects He read about them. He says learning about insects can teach us about ourselves. In fact, insects are more similar to us than we might think.
“Crickets (蟋蟀) used to keep me up at night,” Dr. Sammy says. “I hated it.” Then he discovered something interesting. Crickets don’t make noise to be annoying. They do it to tell other crickets that they’re lonely. Many insects are social creatures, just like we are.
Dr. Sammy thinks entomology is a wonderful field. ▲ “The field of entomology needs diversity,” Dr. Sammy says. He hopes kids of all races and backgrounds will grow up to become entomologists.“When you bring in diversity, you’re able to solve problems in new ways,” he says.
1. How did Dr. Sammy get over his fear of insects
A. By studying bees.
B. By reading books about insects.
C. By keeping insects.
D. By making experiments with insects.
2. What did Dr. Sammy find out about crickets
A. Crickets make noise to be annoying.
B. Crickets are social creatures.
C. Crickets used to stay outdoors.
D. Crickets live alone at night.
3. 全国新考法 Which of the following can be
put in the ▲ in Paragraph 6
A. Animals are our good friends.
B. It’s interesting to learn entomology.
C. But one thing stands out to him.
D. Interest is his first teacher.
核心素养·体验新中考
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读。［2022·河北模拟］
Earth Day has been marked on 22 April every year since its beginning in 1970. This year, organizers are calling for three days of climate action, from 20 to 22 April, but expect the whole week running up to Earth Day — sometimes called Earth Week — to be a time when environmental problems take centre stage.
Earth Day is an annual (每年的) event designed to pay attention to the serious environmental problems we’re facing, from the climate problems to air pollution and forest cutting. Earth Day is celebrated to call for people around the world to protect the environment.
The first Earth Day was in 1970, which highlighted (强调) the importance of clean air and clean water. And it became an international movement in 1990.
This year’s theme is Restore Our Earth. It focuses not only on the need to reduce our influence on the planet as we recover from the effects of virus since 2019,but also how we can play a role in repairing the damage we’ve done. We should look at natural processes, green technologies, and creative thinking that can make a lasting influence to restore our earth.
How can you take part in the Earth Day activities Organizers help to organize activities around the world each year. You can plant a tree, reduce our carbon footprint, use less plastic, use less water and electricity or even eat less meat. We
can all work together to make our world a little greener.
The future of our planet depends on our efforts. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day.
1 题完成句子；2、3 题简略回答问题；
4 题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5 题将
文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. This year, organizers are calling for three
days of ______________________ from 20 to 22 April.
2. What does the Earth Day celebration call for people to do
_____________________________________
3. When did Earth Day become an international movement
_____________________________________
4. __________________________________
5. __________________________________
七年级（上） Units 5-8
Ⅰ. 1. A 提示：句意：———杰克，你还好吗？ 你看起来很累。 ———是的，我
工作了一整晚做今天的读书报告。根据句意可知，杰克“看起来”很累。故选 A。
2. C 提示：句意：———鲍勃，你能帮助我洗车吗？ ———对不起，妈妈。 我正在准备考试。 根据语境可知，“准备考试”这个动作正在发生和进行，此处应该用现在进行时，故选 C。
3. A 提示：句意：———你哥哥什么时候上的北京大学？ ———1997 年 7月 1 日。 on 用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in 用在年、月、上下午的前面；at 用于具体的时刻前面；for 后跟一段时间。根据“July 1st, 1997”可知，这里指的是具体的一天，故用介词 on。 故选 A。
4. A 提示：句意：在过去和现在，山西因为它的饮食文化而出名。 每年的美食节都吸引着人们的注意力。be famous for 因……出名；be weak
in 不擅长；be satisfied with 对……感到满意；be good at 擅长。 根据“The food festival every year draws people’s attention.”可知，山西的美食
吸引着人们的注意力，因此此处表示它的饮食文化很出名，故选 A。
5. D 提示：why 为什么，询问原因；what 什么；when 什么时候， 询问时间；how 怎样，询问方式。 根据答语“骑自行车”可知，问句是在询问怎样去邮局。 故选 D。
Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文讲述 Sammy 博士对昆虫的研究。
1. B 提示：细节理解题。 根据“How did Dr. Sammy get past his fear of insects He read about them.” 可知，Sammy 博士通过阅读有关昆虫类的书籍克服了对昆虫的恐惧。 故选 B。
2. D 提示：推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段的介绍可知，D 项正确。
3. C 提示：推理判断题。 空前讲述昆虫学是一个美好的领域，空后讲述昆虫学需要多样性，说明设空处应进行转折。 故选 C。
Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了有关地球日的情况。
1. climate action
2. To protect the environment.
3. In 1990.
4. This year’s theme is Restore Our Earth.
5. 我们应该做的是使每天都成为地球日。