外研版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first高频词汇课件(共23张PPT)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first高频词汇课件(共23张PPT)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-28 19:32:05

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(共23张PPT)
Unit 6
高频词汇学习(五)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
contribute v.
supply n.&v.
Unit6 高频词汇一览
supply
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
supply n.&v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
supply [s pla ] n.&v.
gas supply
electricity supply
water supply
精准释义
n. [C] 供应量;补给量
n. 生活必需品;补给品[复数]
n. [U] 供应;供给
vt. 供给;供应;提供
school / medical supplies
supply and demand
the electricity supply
supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth
The brain requires a constant supply of oxygen...大脑需要持续供氧。
Food is in short supply all over the country...全国普遍食品供应不足。
Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels.一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。
Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。
supply
词块例句
辨析provide, offer, supply
三者都有“供给、提供”的意思,但用法不同。
provide 指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,常用provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth结构。
The Red Cross provides food and shelter for disaster victims.
The project is designed to provide young people with work.
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用offer sb sth或offer to do sth结构。
She offered me a reward for the return of her lost mobile phone.
He offered to go instead of me.
supply 通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用supply sb with sth或supply sth to sb结构。
The butcher supplies us with meat.
词汇拓展
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.(高考 全国乙卷 2021 阅读)
Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.(高考 天津卷6月 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现73次
高考链接
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. _____________ (食品补给) in the flood-stricken area are running out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. (2012 重庆)
2. The Help Desk ___________________ (为……提供服务) you all the year round! (2008 湖南)
3. She survived because of ____________________ (充足的供应) of fresh water. (2015 陕西)
4. Water is _______________ (供应短缺), pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy. (2014 陕西)
Food supplies
supplies service to
a plentiful supply
in short supply
练习
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned __________ the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. (2011安徽)
2. The meeting was concerned __________ reforms and everyone present was concerned about/for their own interests.
3. Many fast - growing countries are less concerned __________ protecting themselves against climate change. (2008.上海)
with
about
with
练习
contribute
导入
详情
练习
语义网络图
精准释义
contribute v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
词源
导入
contribute[k n tr bju t] vt.
contribute
是什么意思?
tribe由tri(three, 三)+ -be构成,来自拉丁语 tribus, 部落、宗族、地区,特指古罗马城邦三个宗族集团 —— Latins (拉丁人),Sabines (萨宾人),Etruscans (伊特鲁里亚人) 。
tribe (部落) → tribute 贡品、贡金
con- (一起) + tribute → contribute (一起把贡品献给……) → 贡献
contribute由con- + -tribute构成。
词源
语义网络图
贡献contribute
(基本义)
“贡献”人力、物力、财力等
为某事的发生做“贡献”
“贡献”稿件等
贡献;捐助;捐献
造成 / 促使
(某事发生)
投 (稿);撰 (稿)
贡献
contribution
捐款;捐献物
稿件;作品
精准释义
vt. & vi. 贡献;捐助;捐献
vi. 造成I促使(某事发生) to help to make sth happen
vt. & vi. 投(稿);撰(稿)
contribute to 有利于,有助于,向……投稿
Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy.(2018江苏)
当人们聚集在一起分享他们的经验和更新他们的能量时,艺术有
助于文化的发展。
Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest and create jobs.(2010北京)
许多毕业生当然对国家财富做出了贡献,但所有的投资和创造就业
机会的企业也是如此。
词块例句
J.K. Rowling’s novel Harry Potter made a great contribution to the world literature. She has contributed a lot of money to the charity since she became rich. To inspire other writers, she shared some rejection letters from the publishers. Those letters related to The Cuckoo’s Calling. J.K. Rowling contributed the novel to a magazine under the name of Galbraith without revealing her true identity. It was rejected by several publishers, and Rowling was even advised to take a writing course. When The Cuckoo’s Calling eventually found a publisher in 2013, it was achieving respectable sales before the secret of its authorship broke, and it contributed to the novel reaching the top of the bestseller lists.
词汇拓展
语境记忆
二者均可表示“捐献”,其后均可接to。表示捐钱或衣物时,二者可互换使用。
It is more meaningful to donate / contribute books and sports goods to children in need. 2013 江苏改
辨 donate, contribute
词汇拓展
donate 还有“献血”之意。
Many people have donated that type of blood. 2012 北京
contribute 侧重指“贡献”,通常指贡献财力、 物力、智力等。此外,contribute 还可表示“促成”、“起作用”、“投稿”的意思。
I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
The scientist often contributes to an academic journal.
词汇拓展
contributor /ken'tribjut (r)/ n. [C]捐款人;撰稿人;起作用的因素
contribution [ k ntr bju n] n.
捐款;捐资;(给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的)定期缴款;贡献;促成作用;一则,一条,稿件;捐赠
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.高考 浙江卷 2019 阅读
No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth.高考 江苏卷 2018 阅读北京卷 2019 阅读
该词在历年高考真题中出现50次
高考链接
练习
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It will contribute to __________ (create) a good environment to read books in our class. (2015广东)
Speed is a __________ (contribute) factor in many automobile accidents.
Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a __________ (contribute) is advised to find out the range ofthe articles in the post. (2011北京)
She continues to contribute __________ a sports magazine.
contributing
creating
contributor
to
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.他给那所学校捐了- -万美元。
He contributed 10,000 dollars to / toward(s) the school. / He made a contribution of 10,000 dollars to toward(s) the school.
2.他对项目的成功做出了杰出贡献。
He made a great contribution to the success of the project. / He contributed a lot to the success of project.
练习