外研版(2019)必修第二册 Unit6 Earth first 语法-精讲破练习(有答案)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修第二册 Unit6 Earth first 语法-精讲破练习(有答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-28 19:37:55

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Unit6 Earth first 语法-精讲破
现在分词和过去分词作补足语
一、现在分词作补足语
观察1
I found my car missing.
我发现我的车不见了。
归纳1
现在分词作补足语时,表示正在发生的动作或经常存在的①________。现在分词常作以下动词的补足语或用在以下结构中:
观察2
I felt somebody staring at me.
我感觉有人在盯着我看。
归纳2
(1)表示②________和心理状态的动词(短语):see、hear、feel、smell、find、notice、observe、look at、listen to等;
观察3
I won't have you running about in the room.
我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
归纳3
(2)表示指使意义的③________动词:have、get、leave等;
观察4
I couldn't do my homework with the noise going on.
由于噪音不断,我没法做家庭作业。
归纳4
(3)用于with的复合结构中,现在分词与宾语之间是关系。
二、过去分词作补足语
观察1
I'll have my watch repaired.
我想把我的手表修一下。
She considered the matter settled.
她认为这件事已经解决了。
归纳1
过去分词作补足语表示⑤________或⑥________意义,有时两者兼有。过去分词常作以下动词的补足语或用在以下结构中:
观察2
Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.
迈克尔把姚明的照片挂在床边,以使自己记得自己的梦想。
While they were on holiday, they had their car broken into.
他们在度假时,他们的汽车被人撬开了。
They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.
他们设法用很简单的英语来使自己被理解。
归纳2
(l)使役动词:have、get、make、keep等;注意:“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示两种含义:“让……做某事”或“……遭遇到某种不幸”。
观察3
I saw your wallet stolen by a thief.
我看见你的钱包被一个小偷偷了。
归纳3
(2)感官动词:⑦________、hear、notice、observe、watch、feel等;
观察4
He wanted his dream realized.
他希望他的梦想得以实现。
归纳4
(3)表示⑧________的动词:want、wish,expect等;
观察5
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.
约翰收到一份晚餐邀请,而且由于他的工作也做完了,他就欣然接受了。
归纳5
(4)用在with的复合结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是⑨________关系。
链接高考
单句语法填空
1.(2020全国Ⅱ,完形填空改编)His son thought that there was something unusual about the painting with a young girl________(sit)on a garden chair.
2.(2020天津,14)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet________(clap)for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
3.(2019天津,阅读理解B)Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself________(need)a way to escape.
4.(2019江苏,32)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries________(recognize)its role in international affairs.
5.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph________(take).
6. Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it________(perform)live is quite another.
7. On the way, we spotted a man________(hold)a piece of paper that said, "Lost my job. Family to Feed."
8. When we saw the road________(block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
9. The manager was satisfied to see many new products________(develop)
after great effort.
10. People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands________(glue)to the mobile phone.
完成句子
11.(2020全国Ⅱ,语法填空)它们是很棒的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。
They make great gifts and you see them many times________ ________ red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
12.(2020全国Ⅲ,语法填空)当他看到雾从江上升起,柔软的云围绕着山
顶时,他流下了眼泪。
And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ ________ ________ ________, he was reduced to tears.
句型转换
13.(2016课标全国I,完形填空)Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
→Approaching the vehicle, they ________ ________ ________ ________ to get out of the broken window.
参考答案:
①状态
②感觉
③使役
④主动
⑤被动
⑥完成
⑦see
⑧意愿
⑨被动
1.sitting考查现在分词。句意:他的儿子认为那幅一个年轻姑娘坐在花园椅子上的画中有不同寻常的东西。本句中with a young girl________(sit)on a garden chair为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中a young girl和sit之间是主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
2.clapping考查现在分词。句意:这位舞蹈演员的演出精彩绝伦,使观众在演出结束时起立鼓掌10分钟。句中的he audience与clap之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,构成have sb. doing sth.(让某人持续做某事)结构。
3.needing考查现在分词。句意:然而,由于我在成长,并且我曾经认为如此简单的世界正变得更加复杂,我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。本空在句中作宾语补足语,且myself和need之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
4.recognizing考查现在分词。句意:随着更多的国家承认中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。本句中with more countries________(recognize)its role in international affairs为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中more countries和recognize之间是主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
5.taken考查过去分词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍张照片。本空在句中作宾语补足语,且my photograph和take之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
6.being performed考查现在分词的被动式。句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏完全是另外一回事。本空在句中作宾语补足语,宾语it与动词perform之间为被动关系,且表示动作正在进行,故本空应用现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语。
7.holding考查现在分词。此处表示“我们看到一个男人拿着一张纸”,本空在句中作宾语补足语,且宾语a man和动词hold之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
8.blocked考查过去分词。句意:当看到道路被雪堵住的时候,我们决定在家里度过假期。本空在句中作宾语补足语,且宾语road和动词block之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
9.developed考查过去分词。本空在句中作宾语补足语,且宾语products和动词develop之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式。
l0.glued考查过去分词。本句中with eyes and hands________(glue)to the mobile phone为“with的复合结构”,其中宾语eyes and hands和glue之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
11.decorated with
12.surrounding the mountain tops
13.saw a woman trying
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