2023届天津市高考英语之单项选择题解题技巧课件（22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届天津市高考英语之单项选择题解题技巧课件（22张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-28 20:01:29 | ||
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文档简介
(共22张PPT)
高三英语复习专项之
单项选择解题技巧
三、课堂小结
一、学习目标
四、巩固练习
二、方法技巧
学习目标
1. 掌握五种单项选择题的解题方法和技巧；
2. 能够运用所学方法和技巧进行分析解题；
3. 能够通过独立思考或合作的方式解决问题。
【壹】
Warm-up：
1. When asked what they would volunteer to do; _______ said they were willing to do something they could.
A. half of these B. half of which
C. half of whom D. half of them
2. This is one of the ways we can think of _________ ourselves from being infected by novel coronavirus.
A. to protect B. to protecting
C. protecting D. protect
3. ______ the tower, where you can see the whole city.
A. Standing on the top of B. If you climb to
C. When you reach the top of D. Get to the top of
把答案记住，
学完技巧后我们再来订正哦！
方法和技巧
【贰】
方法一
还原法
方法二
删除法
方法三：
抓关键词和
识别特殊句型
技巧四和五：
关注标点符号和
句子结构
PPT模板 http:///moban/
技巧六：
克服思维定势
方法一：还原法
Task 1 ：完成下面5道题并总结如何运用的还原法
1. ---Was it because of his laziness ___ he didn’t do the experiment successfully
---No, it was because of his carelessness.
A. that B. why C. which D. so
2. In our company, we are not allowed _______ while we are working.
A. talking B. talked C. to talk D. being talked
3. Time should be spent ______ English by everybody in our class.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned
4. When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the difference without noticing many similarities.
A. being compared B. comparing C. compared D. compare
5. Though __, the brave policeman continued running until he caught the thief.
A. wounded B. wounding C. being wounded D. having wounded
A
C
A
B
A
02
03
01
将被动语态还原成_________
将________还原成_________
将_________还原成_________
还原法总结：
主动语态
疑问句
陈述句
省略句
完整句子
方法二：删除法
Task 2 ：
1. We Chinese people should learn from Lei Feng, ____ we think set a good example to all of us.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. who
2. The student we talked about ________ the English speech contest last year.
A. winning B. won C. has won D. having won
3. Helen is much kinder to her youngest son than to others, __, of course, made the others upset.
A. who B. that C. which D. what
Tip：将起干扰作用的定语从句，介词短语，同位语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/ believe, of course等忽略不看，从而更容易选出正确答案。
D
B
C
方法三：_______________________________
Task 3：完成下列题目并分享做题依据
1. In the modern information age, one can’t avoid _____ by various kinds of advertisements.
A. surrounded B. surrounding C. being surrounded D. to be surrounded
2. Various efforts _____ in the past decade to protect the environment.
A. had made B. have made C. were made D. have been made
3. This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities ____ also home to outdoor concerts every summer.
A. are B. have been C. is D. has been
4. Great efforts _____in the years ahead to protect the environment.
A. are made B. have been made C. were made D. will be made
5.Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ______ she heard a loud knock at the door.
A. before B. since C. when D. while
6. It was the first time that Peter____ the world champion.
A. has beaten B. was beaten C. beat D. had beaten
抓关键词和识别特殊句型
C
D
C
D
C
D
技巧四和技巧五：分析句式结构并关注标点符号
完成Task 4 and Task 5, 注意分析句式结构，关注标点符号
Task 4：
So far the businessman has collected a large number of coins;
____ are of different sizes and shapes.
A. which B. they C. that D. what
2. Soon we arrived at the school. In front of ____ grew a lot of flowers.
A. it B. that C. which D. where
3. I met several people, two of ______ were foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. they
Task 5：
1. __ is reported in the newspaper is that 12 climbers have been killed in the earthquake.
A. What B. As C. It D. That
2. _____ is known to us all that Wang Meng got three gold medals in Vancouver Winter Olympics.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
3. There ______ no bus, we had to go by bike.
A. was B. is C. being D. had been
4. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time.
A. To work B. Working C. Having worked D. Worked
提示：英语中的句子共分为三大类：（提问学生）简单句，并列句和复合句，分类的依据（提问学生）是主谓结构（简单句一套主谓结构，并列句有两套主谓结构，复合句有两套主谓结构。“，”分开的句子不是两句话，所以一定要分清结构，才能选出正确答案。
B
A
A
A
A
C
C
技巧六：_________________________
Task 6:完成题目并思考要注意什么
1. Please tell me the way you thought of ____ the garden.
A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of
2. The big day we looked forward to ______ at last.
A. come B. coming C. came D. comes
3. Peter was so excited ______ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where B. that C. why D. when
克服思维定势
B
C
D
课堂小结
【叁】
适用于被动语态，疑问句，省略句类型题
1.还原法：
2. 删除法
3. 抓关键词和识别句型法
4. 关注标点符号和句式：
适用于含插入语，同位语，定语从句在句中情况类型题
适用于非谓语动词，时态语态及固定句型类型题
适用于句式分析，各种从句考察类型题
单选题解题方法和技巧总结归纳
5. 克服思维定势：
适用于含固定搭配的题型
Synergistically utilize technically sound portals with, Synergistically, Synergistically utilize, Synergistically utilize technically sound portals with, Synergistically, Synergistically
学以致用：订正Warm-up部分三道题并小组讨论用到了什么方法解题。
Warm-up：
1. When asked what they would volunteer to do; _______ said they were willing to do something they could.
A. half of these B. half of which
C. half of whom D. half of them
2. This is one of the ways we can think of _________ ourselves from being infected by novel coronavirus.
A. to protect B. to protecting
C. protecting D. protect
3. ______ the tower, where you can see the whole city.
A. Standing on the top of B. If you climb to
C. When you reach the top of D. Get to the top of
d
a
d
巩固练习
【肆】
小试牛刀:小组合作分析下题所用的方法技巧
Group 1
Group 5
Group 3
Group 4
Group 2
2. Jenny, who _______ in Beijing for nine years, is a manager of a company in Shanghai.
A. worked B. was working
C. had worked D. has worked
3. All teachers and students as well as other workers are not permitted ______ to our school during the epidemic.
A. returning B. to return
C. return D. being returned
1. You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict ______ by tomorrow.
A. was to be solved B. has been solved
C. will have been solved D. had been solved
4. ______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A. Which B. What
C. Who D. When
5. Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
A
C
B
B
C
检验提高：运用所学技巧独立完成下列各题
1. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
A. winning B. to win C. having won D. being won
2. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made
3. Passengers are advised _________ on their seats until the plane finally stops.
A. to sit B. sitting C. sat D. to be sat
4. The professor has written another book, _______ of great importance to computer science.
A. which I think it is B. which I think C. and I think it D. which I think is
5. Children, if ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the museum.
A. to be accompanied B. accompanying C. accompanied D. are accompanied
B
C
A
D
C
检验提高：运用所学技巧独立完成下列各题
6. The days we have been looking forward to __________ soon.
A. coming B. will come C. came D. come
7. While cleaning the snow on the road, ___________.
A. a book was found on the ground B. a book appeared on the ground
C. I found a book lying on the ground D. a book lying on the ground
8. He has three daughters, and two of ________ are studying abroad for further education.
A. whom B. those C. who D. them
9. I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while we works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
10. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. why he explained D. how he explained
B
C
D
C
A
检验提高：运用所学技巧独立完成下列各题
11. He will tell you ______ he expects will win such a match.
A. why B. whom C. which D. who
12. --- Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to be admitted to key universities.
--- So do I.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
13. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
14. _______ for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.
A. Having ignored B. Having been ignored
C. Ignoring D. To be ignored
15. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _______.
A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take
D
B
D
B
B
50%
60%
80%
要继续加油哦!
已经达标了耶！
棒！给自己点个赞！
课后不要忘了来吃加餐哦!
与小组成员多多交流，巩固所学
研究错题，消灭障碍
自我评价：看看你掌握了多少？
Thank you for your
Attending!
高三英语复习专项之
单项选择解题技巧
三、课堂小结
一、学习目标
四、巩固练习
二、方法技巧
学习目标
1. 掌握五种单项选择题的解题方法和技巧；
2. 能够运用所学方法和技巧进行分析解题；
3. 能够通过独立思考或合作的方式解决问题。
【壹】
Warm-up：
1. When asked what they would volunteer to do; _______ said they were willing to do something they could.
A. half of these B. half of which
C. half of whom D. half of them
2. This is one of the ways we can think of _________ ourselves from being infected by novel coronavirus.
A. to protect B. to protecting
C. protecting D. protect
3. ______ the tower, where you can see the whole city.
A. Standing on the top of B. If you climb to
C. When you reach the top of D. Get to the top of
把答案记住，
学完技巧后我们再来订正哦！
方法和技巧
【贰】
方法一
还原法
方法二
删除法
方法三：
抓关键词和
识别特殊句型
技巧四和五：
关注标点符号和
句子结构
PPT模板 http:///moban/
技巧六：
克服思维定势
方法一：还原法
Task 1 ：完成下面5道题并总结如何运用的还原法
1. ---Was it because of his laziness ___ he didn’t do the experiment successfully
---No, it was because of his carelessness.
A. that B. why C. which D. so
2. In our company, we are not allowed _______ while we are working.
A. talking B. talked C. to talk D. being talked
3. Time should be spent ______ English by everybody in our class.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned
4. When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the difference without noticing many similarities.
A. being compared B. comparing C. compared D. compare
5. Though __, the brave policeman continued running until he caught the thief.
A. wounded B. wounding C. being wounded D. having wounded
A
C
A
B
A
02
03
01
将被动语态还原成_________
将________还原成_________
将_________还原成_________
还原法总结：
主动语态
疑问句
陈述句
省略句
完整句子
方法二：删除法
Task 2 ：
1. We Chinese people should learn from Lei Feng, ____ we think set a good example to all of us.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. who
2. The student we talked about ________ the English speech contest last year.
A. winning B. won C. has won D. having won
3. Helen is much kinder to her youngest son than to others, __, of course, made the others upset.
A. who B. that C. which D. what
Tip：将起干扰作用的定语从句，介词短语，同位语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/ believe, of course等忽略不看，从而更容易选出正确答案。
D
B
C
方法三：_______________________________
Task 3：完成下列题目并分享做题依据
1. In the modern information age, one can’t avoid _____ by various kinds of advertisements.
A. surrounded B. surrounding C. being surrounded D. to be surrounded
2. Various efforts _____ in the past decade to protect the environment.
A. had made B. have made C. were made D. have been made
3. This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities ____ also home to outdoor concerts every summer.
A. are B. have been C. is D. has been
4. Great efforts _____in the years ahead to protect the environment.
A. are made B. have been made C. were made D. will be made
5.Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ______ she heard a loud knock at the door.
A. before B. since C. when D. while
6. It was the first time that Peter____ the world champion.
A. has beaten B. was beaten C. beat D. had beaten
抓关键词和识别特殊句型
C
D
C
D
C
D
技巧四和技巧五：分析句式结构并关注标点符号
完成Task 4 and Task 5, 注意分析句式结构，关注标点符号
Task 4：
So far the businessman has collected a large number of coins;
____ are of different sizes and shapes.
A. which B. they C. that D. what
2. Soon we arrived at the school. In front of ____ grew a lot of flowers.
A. it B. that C. which D. where
3. I met several people, two of ______ were foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. they
Task 5：
1. __ is reported in the newspaper is that 12 climbers have been killed in the earthquake.
A. What B. As C. It D. That
2. _____ is known to us all that Wang Meng got three gold medals in Vancouver Winter Olympics.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
3. There ______ no bus, we had to go by bike.
A. was B. is C. being D. had been
4. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time.
A. To work B. Working C. Having worked D. Worked
提示：英语中的句子共分为三大类：（提问学生）简单句，并列句和复合句，分类的依据（提问学生）是主谓结构（简单句一套主谓结构，并列句有两套主谓结构，复合句有两套主谓结构。“，”分开的句子不是两句话，所以一定要分清结构，才能选出正确答案。
B
A
A
A
A
C
C
技巧六：_________________________
Task 6:完成题目并思考要注意什么
1. Please tell me the way you thought of ____ the garden.
A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of
2. The big day we looked forward to ______ at last.
A. come B. coming C. came D. comes
3. Peter was so excited ______ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where B. that C. why D. when
克服思维定势
B
C
D
课堂小结
【叁】
适用于被动语态，疑问句，省略句类型题
1.还原法：
2. 删除法
3. 抓关键词和识别句型法
4. 关注标点符号和句式：
适用于含插入语，同位语，定语从句在句中情况类型题
适用于非谓语动词，时态语态及固定句型类型题
适用于句式分析，各种从句考察类型题
单选题解题方法和技巧总结归纳
5. 克服思维定势：
适用于含固定搭配的题型
Synergistically utilize technically sound portals with, Synergistically, Synergistically utilize, Synergistically utilize technically sound portals with, Synergistically, Synergistically
学以致用：订正Warm-up部分三道题并小组讨论用到了什么方法解题。
Warm-up：
1. When asked what they would volunteer to do; _______ said they were willing to do something they could.
A. half of these B. half of which
C. half of whom D. half of them
2. This is one of the ways we can think of _________ ourselves from being infected by novel coronavirus.
A. to protect B. to protecting
C. protecting D. protect
3. ______ the tower, where you can see the whole city.
A. Standing on the top of B. If you climb to
C. When you reach the top of D. Get to the top of
d
a
d
巩固练习
【肆】
小试牛刀:小组合作分析下题所用的方法技巧
Group 1
Group 5
Group 3
Group 4
Group 2
2. Jenny, who _______ in Beijing for nine years, is a manager of a company in Shanghai.
A. worked B. was working
C. had worked D. has worked
3. All teachers and students as well as other workers are not permitted ______ to our school during the epidemic.
A. returning B. to return
C. return D. being returned
1. You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict ______ by tomorrow.
A. was to be solved B. has been solved
C. will have been solved D. had been solved
4. ______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A. Which B. What
C. Who D. When
5. Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
A
C
B
B
C
检验提高：运用所学技巧独立完成下列各题
1. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
A. winning B. to win C. having won D. being won
2. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made
3. Passengers are advised _________ on their seats until the plane finally stops.
A. to sit B. sitting C. sat D. to be sat
4. The professor has written another book, _______ of great importance to computer science.
A. which I think it is B. which I think C. and I think it D. which I think is
5. Children, if ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the museum.
A. to be accompanied B. accompanying C. accompanied D. are accompanied
B
C
A
D
C
检验提高：运用所学技巧独立完成下列各题
6. The days we have been looking forward to __________ soon.
A. coming B. will come C. came D. come
7. While cleaning the snow on the road, ___________.
A. a book was found on the ground B. a book appeared on the ground
C. I found a book lying on the ground D. a book lying on the ground
8. He has three daughters, and two of ________ are studying abroad for further education.
A. whom B. those C. who D. them
9. I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while we works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
10. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. why he explained D. how he explained
B
C
D
C
A
检验提高：运用所学技巧独立完成下列各题
11. He will tell you ______ he expects will win such a match.
A. why B. whom C. which D. who
12. --- Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to be admitted to key universities.
--- So do I.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
13. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
14. _______ for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.
A. Having ignored B. Having been ignored
C. Ignoring D. To be ignored
15. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _______.
A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take
D
B
D
B
B
50%
60%
80%
要继续加油哦!
已经达标了耶！
棒！给自己点个赞！
课后不要忘了来吃加餐哦!
与小组成员多多交流，巩固所学
研究错题，消灭障碍
自我评价：看看你掌握了多少？
Thank you for your
Attending!