富锦市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次考试
英 语 试 卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
满分150分,考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共85分)
第一部分 听力(共20题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do next
A. Visit Melissa. B. Go to the hospital. C. Call Melissa’s office.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the woman’s home. B. At Henry’s house. C. At a restaurant.
3. Why did the woman miss the opening part of the movie
A. She was stuck in a traffic jam.
B. She had a long phone call.
C. She left home late.
4. How does the man most probably feel
A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Surprised.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their favorite activity. B. Their happy memory. C. Their plan for today.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does Lisa’s father teach
A. At a college B. In a senior high school. C. In a junior high school.
7. How many foreign languages does Lisa’s father speak
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does Mark think of his trip
A. Tiring. B. Satisfying. C. Costly.
9. Why did Robert fail to travel with Mark
A. He disliked travelling to Europe. B. He went to Japan for a holiday.
C. He was away on business.
10. What is most probably the woman
A. A sales manager. B. A guide. C. A doctor.
听第8 段材料,回答第11 至13题。
11. What does the man want to do
A. Read a newspaper. B. Go outside for a smoke.
C. Take a walk with his baby.
12. What does the woman worry about
A. The common diseases among babies.
B. The dangers of third-hand smoke.
C. The harm of second-hand smoke.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料,回答第14 至17 题。
14. What is the Highlands suitable for
A. Eating. B. Shopping. C. Camping.
15. What can you find in the Zen Garden
A. Spanish food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.
16. What does the man usually do in the Red River area
A. Goes hiking. B. Goes fishing. C. Visits friends.
17. How will the woman go around the city
A. With the man. B. By herself. C. With a local guide.
听第10 段材料,回答第18至20 题。
18. What does the speaker like doing while having breakfast
A. Watching television. B. Listening to the radio.
C. Talking with his parents.
19. Where does the speaker go after class on Friday
A. The sports center. B. A music school. C. His home.
20. When does the speaker go to bed
A. Around 9:30 pm. B. Around 10:00 pm. C. Around 10:30 pm.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
From baking pumpkin pie to celebrating the moon, here’s how autumn is celebrated across the globe.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the biggest and most widely celebrated harvest festivals in the world. It is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. In many Asian countries including China, the festival is celebrated as a public holiday, with families gathering and giving thanks for the harvest and full moon.
Oktoberfest is another major autumn celebration that, while originating in Germany, has inspired local versions around the globe. The world’s largest folk festival begins in September and runs for about two weeks, featuring traditional Bavarian food, music, clothing, and most importantly, lots of beer!
Thanksgiving is also an important celebration for Americans that takes place in late November every year, with seasonal dishes like yams smothered and pumpkin pies always having a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. Walks, hikes and trips to see the changing foliage are also hugely popular, with locations like Asheville and North Carolina, boasting of some of the most beautiful autumn scenery around.
There are also several cultural and religious events that occur throughout October and November. Dia de Los Muertos, on the 1st and 2nd November, is a Mexican celebration that honours the lives of those who have passed away with food, drinks and activities that those loved ones enjoyed when they were alive. Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is another spiritual celebration of the victory of light over darkness, and good over evil, which falls on 14th November. Lighting candles all around the house and hoping for health and wealth are the chief rituals of the festival.
21. Which festival features food and trips
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Oktoberfest.
C. Thanksgiving. D. Dia de Los Muertos
22. What will people do on Oktoberfest festival
A. They will enjoy full moon.
B. They will have traditional Bavarian food.
C. They will eat pumpkin pies.
D. They will light candles.
23. What do the festivals listed have in common
A. They are celebrated for harvest.
B. They are held all over the world.
C. They are cultural and religious celebrations.
D. They fall in autumn.
B
The spread of COVID-19 meant millions faced the effects of loneliness. They asked how they could still find a sense of community when told to stay apart. One neighborhood responded in a creative way — a resident (居民) created some interesting “I Spy” games in which people of any age could join.
Emily Nelson, a person living in the Sunnymede neighborhood in South Bend, Indiana, created these games by using a Facebook group. At first, she asked people to tape paper shamrocks (三叶草) on their front windows or draw them in chalk on their driveways — anything that would be noticed by kids walking on the sidewalk. Neighborhood kids could add up how many they found and post the pictures to the Facebook group.
The neighborhood response was positive, so Nelson drew up a calendar through mid-April with other themed days, including Disney characters, Mario, hearts for health care workers, dinosaurs, and a bunny hunt. Nelson encouraged the walkers to dress in costumes that match the themes. In this way, she thought they’d enjoy themselves better in the special period.
For any neighbors who didn’t have themed objects, decorations, or chalk to use, another neighbor would put together packets of coloring paper that he or she could drop off in mailboxes as requested. According to Nelson, she and her family saw more than 28 Disney characters posted around the neighborhood on the most recent day. Even the mailman, according to local people, took notice and asked about the sudden appearance of Disney items in windows.
Kids were not the only ones who had been excited. Neighbor Carolyn Evans wrote to Nelson on the Facebook page, saying, “We had a great time looking for characters today! What a fun thing for all of us to do! THANK YOU for creating this and THANK YOU to all of our neighbors who are taking part in it!” Thanks to Nelson’s new games, grateful community members were a little closer to finding new ways to stay in touch.
24. What did Emily Nelson ask kids to do in her first game
A. Search for and share shamrock creations.
B. Play on the sidewalk with other kids.
C. Draw a map of the neighborhood.
D. Start a Facebook group.
25. What can we know about the themed games from Paragraph 4
A. They were costly but interesting.
B. They were friendly and popular.
C. They were held at Disneyland.
D. They attracted the attention of other cities.
26. What can we conclude from Paragraph 5
A. Kids expressed their thanks to Nelson.
B. Carolyn was well-known on social media.
C. The grown-ups felt hard to create new characters.
D. The themed games were suitable for people of different ages.
27. What was the major influence of “I Spy” games
A. They improved the neighbors’ relations and reduced their loneliness.
B. They encouraged people to fight the disease by themselves.
C. They helped people to give up some bad living habits.
D. They made outdoor exercise develop quickly.
C
We joke that our eyes are bigger than our stomachs. Apparently, so are our ears. Research suggests that we might order more unhealthy food than we need, based on what we hear. Does ambience (氛围) really influence a customer’s choice According to research, the answer is yes, eating is often led by subconscious cues (潜意识暗示). Such cues include product claims, nutritional information, as well as how information is presented.
Scientists investigated the effect of the volume (音量) of ambient music and background noise on food selection. They found that low volume/noise inspired healthy food choices, while loud music/noise prompted unhealthy food choices.
How does it work The research has established that loud music creates stress and excitement, while low volume music promotes relaxation. Scientists examined how the different emotional states influence food choices. They note that increased levels of stress and excitement cause people to choose foods that are high in fat and energy, and promote unhealthy snack choices. They note that in general, someone who is upset or emotional is likely to prefer unhealthy food due to the breakdown of self-control.
Most people can relate to stress eating, often as a mild form of self-medication (自我治疗). Scientists explain that stress or excitement may cause people to make unhealthy food choices because foods that are fatty and sweet can decrease high excitement and stress levels. They recognize the truth behind the well-being influenced by“comfort foods”, noting that research conducted on both people and animals suggests that such foods can ease levels of stress. They also note that other research suggests that stressed individuals may attempt to fight against negative feelings by refocusing their attention on foods linked with positive feelings.
If you are one of the increasing number of people seeking to use every advantage in making healthier meal choices, research like this may be music to your ears.
28. What can we learn about customers’ choice of food
A. They make decisions based on the prices.
B. It often affects subconscious cues.
C. They tend to order too much food.
D. It is mostly decided by our eyes.
29. What should you do to relieve your stress
A. Go on a diet. B. Visit noisy places.
C. Leave yourself alone. D. Listen to low volume music.
30. What do the underlined words“comfort foods” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Foods with good nutrition. B. Foods mixed with medicine.
C. Foods low in fat and energy. D. Foods improving mental state.
31. What’s the text mainly about
A. The influence of music on food choices. B. The study on music appreciation.
C. The tips on restaurant choosing. D. The way to buy healthy food.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having good conversations— with strangers or your friends— is an art. ____32____ Headlee, a podcast host, did a TED Talk about how to make a good conversation. Here’s her advice.
Be present.
People think it means not looking at your email or texting during the conversation. It also means giving people your entire attention, ignoring anything unconnected. There is another thing. ____33____ Let’s think of listening like a river. We dam it up all the time when we stop listening to think about what we’re going to say next. Once that happens, you need to let such thoughts go out of your mind and return to the conversation.
Talk small to get to weightier topics.
Anything is OK. ____34___ “It is pleasurable to answer questions about yourself. So small talk is a way to let people do that,” Headlee explains. Remember Yes-or-No questions don’t lead the conversation far. For example, rather than asking, “Are you sitting down ” You might try, “What kind of chair would you like to sit in ”
____35___ If you’re getting too many details, it can be easy to lose focus on the big picture. Nobody cares about the exact date or somebody’s name or the movie you watched.
Handle an awkward silence.
You have two options. One is to let it breathe. People say all sorts of things to fill a gap in the conversation— that can lead you down a new conversation. You can also address the awkward silence. “Admit it with a joke,” Headlee says. ____36____
A. Stay out of the weeds.
B. Mind your manners in a talk.
C. Go with the flow of the conversation.
D. You can’t pretend like it’s not happening.
E. Generally speaking, open-ended questions are preferred.
F. It requires attention, something that’s in high demand these days.
G. Ask people to talk about themselves and you’re already off to a good start.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been ____37____ one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a ____38____ life— lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want, ____39____ in my point of view.
One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl ____40____ me in a strange way. I ____41____ started to feel surprised and think, “Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up ” When the class was dismissed and everyone was ____42____ to their next class, she caught up to me and said, “I just thought you should know, I think you are really ____43____.” I then watched her as she walked away and thought, “She thinks I am pretty ”
The whole day, I ____44____ up thinking about one thing. That was, “Why does she think that ” After thinking about that ____45____ in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big _____46_____: everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the _____47_____. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she thought the _____48_____ of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our _____49_____ to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with _____50_____. I think that being able to fully love yourself is the _____51_____ meaning of the word perfect.
37. A. copying B. missing C. noticing D. avoiding
38. A. perfect B. balanced C. colorful D. meaningful
39. A. at most B. at least C. after all D. above all
40. A. laughing at B. glaring at C. staring at D. pointing at
41. A. finally B. steadily C. slowly D. immediately
42. A. rushing B. getting C. turning D. attending
43. A. honest B. brave C. lively D. pretty
44. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. made
45. A. discussion B. effect C. test D. topic
46. A. lesson B. secret C. skill D. rule
47. A. whole B. outside C. scene D. move
48. A. best B. most C. same D. opposite
49.A. right B. choice C. honor D. habit
50. A. comparisons B. introductions C. experiments D. improvements
51. A. literal B. half C. true D. extra
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共65分)
语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分)
In recent years, the term “China Chic” ____52____ (know) among fashion enthusiasts nationwide. The ____53___ (promote) of cultural confidence is the driving force for its formation. A Chinese university is working with a top brand ____54___ (support) designers in this area.
Tapestry, a fashion group, with Donghua University launched a training program, ____55____ aimed to promote “China Chic” abroad. They participated in the 4th China International Import Expo in Shanghai in November 2021 with a special collection of an ___56____ (entire) new brand. Led by Shan Chaoran from Donghua University, the collection ____57____ (include) bags, clothes and shoes.
Shan said China Chic was their theme. Among their designs, there lay ____58____ green woven cow leather bag ____59____ (reflect) garden elements and the tenon (榫) structure of architecture in China. “Our understanding of ‘China Chic’ is ____60____ young people like,” Shan said.
“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, _____61_____ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.
单句填空(根据汉语意思或者单词完成句子每小题1分,满分10分)
62.He sees honesty as an important _________(美德), which has never changed in his world.
63.The teacher’s explanation _________(澄清) the puzzling problem yesterday.
64.Suddenly, with the ________(爆发) of war, the party was over at the Peace Hotel.
65.Reading is of________(极其重要的) importance in language learning.
66.She spoke in favour of the new ________ (税).
67.We promise to bring you the best local, _________(有机的) vegetables available.
68.A newspaper published____________ (简介) of the candidates’ wives.
69.There are a lot of______________(架子)in our library with varieties of books on them.
70.Don’t call me at 8 pm tomorrow, because I ______(watch)the World Cup then.
71.At that time, measures_____________(take) by us to prevent COVID-19 from spreading.
写作
第一节 (满分15分)
新学期,你校将继续开展为期三个月的英语名著阅读(classic works reading)活动。假如你是校学生会主席,请你为校英文报写一份倡议书,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动内容;
3. 活动要求。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
第二节.(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her family.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help weeping( 哭 泣 ) sorrowfully( 悲 伤 地 ) when she thought of the scolding( 责 骂 ) from her mother.Having wandered(游荡) aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.She stood beside a stand(货摊) for a while,watching the middle aged seller busy doing his business.However,with no money in hand,she gave a sigh(叹气) and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey,girl,you want to have the noodles?” “Oh,yes,but I don't have money on me,” she replied.
“That's nothing.I'll treat you today,” said the man “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles,the smell so attractive.As she was eating,Jenny cried silently.“What is it?” asked the man kindly.“Nothing.Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped(擦拭) her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless(无情的) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words,the seller smiled,“Girl,do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude(感激) to her?” Jenny sat there,speechless and numb(麻木的) with shock;she remembered her mother's familiar face and weathered (变形)hands.“Why didn't I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted(感激的).Why haven't I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home,Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1-5 CACBC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 ABCAC
阅读21-23 CBD 24-27 ABDA 28-31 CDDA FCGAD
完型 CABCD ADBDA BCBAC
52.has been known 53. promotion 54. to support 55. which 56. entirely
57. included 58. a 59. reflecting 60. what 61. but
62.virtue 63.clarified 64.outbreak 65.vital 66.tax 67.organic 68.profiles 69.shelves 70.will be watching 71.were being taken
书面表达
Dear schoolmates,
In order to improve our English and get more students interested in English, our school is to organize the classic reading activity next term, which will last for about three months. I’m writing to call on all of you to participate in it actively. In the holiday, each participant should choose one classic from the list which has been post on our school website. After your reading, please analyze the characters and plots and then write something about what you will have learned from it. Besides, we will hold a meeting to exchange our thoughts afterwards.
I sincerely hope it will benefit all of you. I would appreciate it if you will join in the activity.
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath.Tired and sad,she sat down in front of the house.“Where might my mother be?” she wondered.“Is she really so angry with me that she doesn't want to show any care for me?” Again,the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother,and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.Tears rolled down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes.“Here you come! I've been looking for you,” came the tired voice.Jenny couldn't help but throw herself into her mother's arms.“I'm sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude.Then she felt the hug tightened.