2023年中考英语二轮专题复习十 动词时态 现在进行时（含答案）

2023年中考英语二轮专题复习十 动词时态 现在进行时
动词现在分词的构成规律：
①一般在动词原形后直接加 ________；
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，________________；
③以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写 ________________。
写出下列动词的现在分词。
watch-______________；wash-______________；listen-______________；clean-______________；do-_______________
play-_______________；exercise-_______________；use-______________；read-_______________；
现在进行时和一般现在时的比较。
一般现在时 现在进行时
含义 表示 ________________________ ________________________
构成 表状态：主语+be（am/is/are）+其他. 表动作：主语+行为动词原形或三单形式+其他. ________________________
一般现在时 现在进行时
常见时间状语和标志词 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, 等等 now, right now, look, listen, 等等
例句 I usually go to school on foot. She has lunch at school every day. I am singing now. They are swimming in a pool.
一、单项选择
1．—What is Mary doing
—________.
A．She is washing the clothes B．She often washes the dishes
C．She exercises D．She goes to the movies
2．—Listen! Mr. Lee ________ the guitar now.
—Yes, he always ________ it after lunch.
A．is playing; is playing B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．plays; plays
3．—Where is Linda now
—She ______ the foreign guests around our school.
A．shows B．showed C．is showing D．has showed
4．—May I speak to Mrs. Smith
—Sorry, she________ the clothes.
A．is washing B．washes C．wash D．washing
5．Joy ________ Hangzhou by plane which ________ at 8:30 next morning.
A．is leaving for; will leave B．is leaving for; leaves
C．will leave for; will leave D．leaves for; leaves
6．Unless you are invited to speak, you should keep quiet when the teacher ________ a lesson.
A．is giving B．will give C．has given D．gave
7．Wait a minute, I ________ the car, I’ll call her later.
A．drive B．am driving C．was driving D．will drive
8．We ________ the drama The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》) again now. Please join us.
A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．were watching
9．Don’t disturb Sun Yang now. He ________ for the swimming competition.
A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare
10．Mom, someone ________. Please pick up the phone.
A．was calling B．is calling C．will call D.calls
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．—Why are you ________ (run)
—Because I’m late for school.
12．—Emily seems absent these days.
—She ________ (hunt) for a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.
13．Keep your voice down, please! Your younger brother __________ (sleep) next door.
14．Now the police ________ (worry) about the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.
15．President Xi says in his new year address 2022 that Chinese people ________ (walk) proudly on the road to “the Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation” (中华民族伟大复兴).
16．—What a surprise! Nobody thought he would make it since he didn’t seem so competitive.
—Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone. He ________ (improve) himself gradually by practicing hard every day.
三、汉译英
17．瞧！所有的学生都在学校门口排队。
________________________________________
18．我们正在期盼着高中的新生活。
________________________________________
19．Eddie正在寻找它已经丢失的食物。
________________________________________
20．我们正竭力拯救地球。
________________________________________
仔细听，有人在隔壁大声喧哗。
________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
1． ing 去e，再加ing 辅音字母，再加ing watching washing listening cleaning doing playing exercising using reading表示主语经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作或目前、现阶段一直进行的动作。 主语+be动词+v-ing形式+其他
11．running 12．is hunting 13．is sleeping 14．are worrying 15．are walking 16．is improving
17．Look! All the students are waiting in line at the school gate.
18．We are looking forward to our new life in high school.
19．Eddie is looking for its food which has gone missing.
20．We’re trying to save the earth
21．Listen carefully and there is someone making noise in the next room.