代词专题参考答案
1. C 题意：“明天布莱克先生要回巴黎。”“是的，我会去机场送他。”空格处指代Mr Black并作see off的宾语,故用him。he 为主格；his为物主代词；them为复数。
2. B 题意:“我想买一张《音乐之声》的票。”“不好意思，一张也没有了。”none“全无，没有一个”,符合题意。some“一些”;any “一些;任何”;all“全部”。
3. D 题意:“谁有词典,孩子们 ”“我有本。”泛指同名异物可数名词单数dictionary用one。them指代同名同物可数名词复数；it指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词；they是主格，不能作宾语。
4. B 题意：他在这个包里什么也没找到。是个空的。nothing“没有任何东西”,符合题意。everything“每件事物,所有事物”;anything“任何事物;某事物”;something“某事(物)”。
5. D 题意：“朱莉和马克，你们随便吃点甜点和水果。”“谢谢!”help oneself to...是固定表达,意为“自便 ”;由Julie and Marc可知本题用yourselves。
6. C题意：这位老人非常孤独，他每天都希望知道点特别的事。形容词修饰复合不定代词时置于其后，排除A、B；在肯定句中表示“某事(物)”用something,故选C。anything多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，用于肯定句时表示“任何事物”。
7. A 题意：“不好意思，这里没有咖啡了。来杯茶行吗 ”“好的。就喝茶吧。谢谢。”由“How about a cup of tea ”可知选A 项，意为“几乎没有”。few只能修饰可数名词复数；some和any都表示“一些”。
8. D 题意：我的朋友玛丽对足球一无所知。她一点也不喜欢足球。nothing“什么也没有”,符合题意。something“某事(物)”;anything“任何事物;某事物”;everything“每件事物,所有事物”。
9. C题意:I Believe I Can Fly这首歌告诉我们，相信自己非常重要。所选项作believe in的宾语,与us互指,故用ourselves。
10. A 题意：“那个房间里有多少台电脑 ”“一台也没有。刚才一些工人把它们搬到了另外一个地方。”由答语第二句可知选none“全无,没有一个”。both“两者都”;nobody“没有人”;neither“两者都不”。
11. B 题意：“你能借给我你的尺子吗 我的落在家里了。”“当然可以。”空格处作宾语，表示“我的尺子”，故用名词性物主代词mine。it指代上文提到的同一事物;my只能作定语;myself为反身代词，意为“我自己”。
12. B 题意：我的朋友珍妮经常帮助我学英语。第一空作动词help的宾语，需要用人称代词宾格me；第二空修饰名词English,要用形容词性物主代词my。
13. B 题意：我们应该保护道路两旁那些漂亮的花。由sides一词可知,both“两者都”,符合题意。every“每个”与either
“(两者中)任意一个”都修饰可数名词单数。neither“(两者)都不”,不符合题意。
14. D 题意：报纸上几乎没有关于这位电影明星的新闻。我从哪里可以得到一些呢 所选项修饰不可数名词news，排除A、B；由第二句可知所选项应为否定意义,故选D。little“几乎没有”。
15. C 题意：“这是谁的飞机模型 ”“我想是吉姆的。看，上面有他的名字。”根据答语中的名词所有格Jim's可知，问句询问“谁的”,故用whose。who“谁”;what “什么”;where“哪里”。
16. D 题意：李雷意识到他有必要每天早起去做一些锻炼，因为他发现自己越来越胖。realized的真正宾语是不定式短语to get up early...,故用it作形式宾语。this,that和one都不能作形式宾语。
17. B 题意：罗伊做了三个风筝，但是没有一个能在天空中高飞。由three和表示转折关系的but可知，none“(三者或三者以上)都不”,符合题意。neither“(两者)都不”;all“(三者或三者以上)都”;both “(两者)都”。
18. D 题意：这份英文报纸对学生们来说很容易读，因为里面没有几个生词。由very easy可知,few“没有几个”,符合题意。little和a little修饰不可数名词;a few 表示肯定，意为“几个”。
19. A 题意：我打不开电视了。一定是出问题了。There is something wrong with...“ 有毛病”，是固定句型，故选A。
20. C 题意：“这是史密斯一家的房子吗 ”“不是，他们的在那边。”用作主语，且与the Smiths指代一致,用theirs,相当于their house。
21. B.题意：他在等谁 他的妈妈吗 根据题意可知，询问的是人，用who。who在此是代替宾格的whom。where询问地点;what询问事物、职业等;when询问时间。
22. A 题意：四班所有的男生都正在操场上打篮球。由句意及are playing可知选all。each作主语,谓语动词用单数;both“(两者)都”;every只能作定语。
23. D 题意：我们很忙，因为我们今天有太多的家庭作业要做。homework是不可数名词,且上文有busy提示,故用much修饰。few和many修饰可数名词复数；little表示否定意义，与题意不符。
24. A 题意：你什么都不能买，因为这个时候没有一家商店开门。由can't buy...可知选none“没有一个;全无”。some“一些”;any“任何一个”;all“(三者或三者以上)全部”。
25. C 题意：我们不能总是不考虑别人先考虑自己。we的反身代词为ourselves;others泛指“别人,其他人”。other不能单独使用，后面必须有其所修饰的名词;the other表示两者中的“另一个”;the others表示“其余的(全部)”。
26. C 题意：“打扰一下，我想买一些牛奶。我在哪里能找到超市 ”“哦，我知道我家附近有一家。”泛指同名异物可数名词单数supermarket用one。it代指上文提到过的同一事物；that特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词；this是指示代词。
27. B 题意:一班有44个学生。19个是男生,其余的都是女生。the others相当于“the other+可数名词复数”,表示“其余的 (全部)”,符合题意。the other表示“(两者中的)另一个”;others 相当于“other+可数名词复数”，泛指“另外的一些 ”。
28. C 题意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。本句为谚语。nothing“没有什么”,符合题意。
29. B 题意：今天早上雨下得很大，但是我们班没人迟到。由but及my classmates 可知选none,表示“没有一个”。neither “(两者)都不”;all“(三者或三者以上)都”;either“(两者中的)任何一个”。
30. B 题意：乘坐宇宙飞船飞往月球成为了可能。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
31. A 题意：“你听说露西和她爸爸的交通事故了吗 ”“交通事故 不，我没听说，告诉我这件事吧。”空格处指代上文提到的事情，只能用it。her和him一般用来指代人;them是复数代词。
32. B 题意：如果你决定不了借这两本小说中的哪一本，为什么不两本都带走呢 我这个月不看。由the two novels和won't read them可知,both“(两者)都”,符合题意。all“(三者或三者以上)都”；any“一些;任何一个”;either“(两者中的)任何一个”。
33. B 题意：我们所有人都出去了。家里没人。nobody“没有人”,符合题意。somebody “有人;某人”;everybody“每个人,人人”;anybody“有人;任何人”。
34. A 题意:“韩梅,谁教你们英语 ”“怀特太太。她在中国生活很多年了。她的汉语也非常好。”第一空作teaches的宾语，应该用宾格代词you;第二空作Chinese的定语，应该用形容词性物主代词her。
35. B 题意：莉莉想独自游览这座城市。可是她的父母不同意。by oneself“某人自己，独自”，为固定短语；根据题意可知本题中应该用herself,与Lily对应。
36. D 题意：“你的篮子里有多少香蕉 ”“一个也没有。”回答how many/how much...问句用none。neither意为“(两者)都不”;no one意为“没有人”,一般用来回答who...问句;nothing意为“没有东西”,多用来回答what...问句。
37. B 题意：我们发现对于我们来说短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式复合结构for us to learn a foreign language...。其他代词不能作形式宾语。
38. D 题意：“你星期一或星期二能来吗，约翰 ”“恐怕两天都不行。我这两天会很忙。”由答语后一句可知，代词表示“(两者)都不”,应用neither。every“每一个”;some“一些”;either“(两者中的)任何一个”。
39. D 题意：你喜欢从一个地方到另一个地方旅游吗 根据题意可知，所选项表示不定数量中的“另一个”,应用another。other“另一个；其余的”，不能单独使用；the other“(两者中的)另一个”;others“其他的”,相当于“other+可数名词复数”。
40. B 题意：“怀特老师，你能告诉我考试结果吗 ”“可以，你做得相当好，几乎没犯什么错误。”few意为“没有几个”，修饰可数名词复数，有否定意义，符合题意。a few意为“一点，一些”，修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义;little和a little修饰不可数名词。
41. B 题意：我的表兄弟已经集邮两年了。他们有许多来自不同国家的邮票。由题意可知，应选表示肯定意义的词，且修饰可数名词复数，故用many。
42. D 题意:“这是你的笔记本吗 ”“不,不是。问问比尔。他正在找他的(笔记本)。”空格处作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，且指代应与Bill一致,故用his。mine “我的”;yours“你的”;hers“她的”。
43. A 题意：布朗太太人很好。我在加拿大停留期间，她每天都尽量为我做不同的饭菜。表示“某事，某物”，在肯定句中用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词时置于其后，故选A。
44. C 题意：琳达在新的社区感觉孤单，因为她的同学没有一个住在附近。none“没有一个”,符合题意。both和either均指两者范围；all表示肯定意义。
45. A 题意：我跟莉莉要些纸，但是她没有了。表示“一些”，肯定句中用some，否定句中用any,故选A。
46.B
47.B
48.A
49.C
50.C2023中考英语语法系列 代词专题训练
1.—Mr Black will go back to Paris tomorrow.
— Yes.I will see off at the airport.
A. he B. his C. him D. them
2.—I’d like a ticket for The Sound of Music.
—— Sorry, there is left.
A. some B. none C. any D. all
3.—Who has a dictionary,children
—I have .
A. them B. it C. they D. one
4. He's found in the bag. It's empty.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
5.— Help to some desserts and fruits, Julie and Marc!
—Thank you!
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
6. The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about every day.
A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special
7.— Sorry, there's coffee here. How about a cup of tea
—OK. That's it. Thank you.
A. little B. few C. some D. any
8. My friend Mary knows about football. She doesn't like it at all.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
9. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
10.—How many computers are there in the room
— . Some workers moved them to another place just now.
A. None B. Both C. Nobody D. Neither
11.— Could you lend me your ruler I left at home.
—Certainly.
A. it B. mine C. my D. myself
12. My friend Jenny often helps with English.
A. I;me B.me ;my C. my;me D. I;my
13. We should protect the beautiful flowers on sides of the street.
A. every B. both C. either D. neither
14. There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some
A. many B. a few C. a lot of D. little
15.— model plane is this
—I think it's Jim's. Look,his name is on it.
A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where
16. Li Lei realized necessary for him to get up early to do some exercise for he found he was getting fatter and fatter.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
17. Roy made three kites, but of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither B. none C. all D. both
18. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are new words in it.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
19.I can't turn on the TV. There must be wrong with it.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
20.—Is this the Smiths’house
— No. is over there.
A. His B. Their C. Theirs D. Them
21. is he waiting for His mother
A. Where B. Who C. What D. When
22. of the boys in Class 4 are playing basketball on the playground.
A. All B. Each C. Both D. Every
23. We' re busy because we have so homework to do today.
A. few B. little C. many D. much
24. You can't buy anything, because of the shops are open at the moment.
A. none B. some C. any D. all
25. We can't always think of more than .
A.us ;other B.us ;the others
C. ourselves;others D. ourselves;the other
26.—Excuse me,I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket
— Oh,I know not far from my home.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
27. There are forty- four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys, are girls.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others
28. is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything
29. It rained heavily this morning, but of my classmates were late for school.
A. neither B. none C. all D. either
30. is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship.
A. One B. It C. This D. That
31.—Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her father
— Accident No,I haven't. Tell me about .
A. it B. her C. him D. them
32. If you can't decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don't you take I won't read them this month.
A. all B. both C. any D. either
33. All of us have gone out. There is at home.
A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody
34.— Han Mei, who teaches English
— Mrs White. She has lived in China for years. Chinese is also very good.
A. you;Her B. your;Hers C. you;Him D. your;She
35. Lily wanted to travel around the city by . However, her parents didn't agree.
A. her B. herself C. them D. themselves
36.—How many bananas do you have in your basket
— .
A. Neither B. No one C. Nothing D. None
37. We find impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
A. that B. it C. one D. this
38.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday,John
—I'm afraid day is possible.I will be very busy in these two days.
A. every B. some C. either D. neither
39. Do you like travelling from one place to
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
40.—Would you please tell me the result of the exam,Miss White
— Yes, you did quite well. You' ve made mistakes.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
41. My cousins have collected stamps for two years.
They have —— stamps from different countries.
A. few B. many C. much D. little
42.——Is this your notebook
— No, it isn't. Ask Bill. He is looking for .
A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his
43. Mrs Brown is very nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. anything different C. different something D. different anythin
44. Linda feels lonely in the new neighbourhood because of her classmates live nearby.
A. both B. all C. none D. either
45.I asked Lily for paper, but she didn't have .
A. some;any B. any;any C. any;some D. some;some
46. There are only new words in the passage, but I know of them.
A. some;all B. a few;none
C. lots of;a few D. few;none
47.— Would you like to have cake
——No,thanks. I'm full.
A. more B. another C. other
48. I can't connect my computer to the Internet.There must be wrong with it.(上海)
A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
49. I made a call to my parents yesterday,but of them answered it.(山东泰安)
A. either B. none
C. neither D. nobody
50. You can take of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. (安徽)
A. both B. none
C. either D. neither
