2023年中考英语语法系列 名词单选45题
1.—Would you please pass me something to drink
— What about some
A. juice B. beef C. fish D. pizza
2. Just search the Internet. You can get almost all the you need.
A. picture B. informations C. story D. information
3. We should take our teachers ’ and make full use of to study.
A. advices;times B. advice;time C. advice;times D. advices;time
4.— How many are there in your school
—Twenty.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers
5.I like . They are healthy food.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatos’
6. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook
7.—Is your home far from school
— Not very far. It's only five walk.
A. minute's B. minute C. minutes D. minutes’
8.— Would you like some
—Yes,a little please.
A. vegetables B. carrot C. tomato D. meat
9. fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone on business.
A. Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike
10. The of most trees will fall in autumn.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes
11. The Chinese government has paid much attention to rights and interests.
A. farmer B. farmers C. farmer’s D. farmers’
12. At night, we can see colourful lights on both of the streets.
A. sides B. side C. side’s D. sides’
13. There are many playing on the playground.
A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps
14. My friends sent me many short with best wishes for my birthday.
A. news B. information C. messages D. suggestions
15. The theme park is about ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A. two hour B. two hour's C. two hours D. two hours’
16.— Do you have any
—Yes. I like chess and drama best.
A. jobs B. duties C. hobbies D. problems
17 As soon as she saw a snake on the road, she started crying at the top of her .
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout
18.I'm so hungry. Please give me to eat.
A. three bread B. three piece of bread ——C. three pieces of bread D. three breads
19. Can you imagine what life will be like in time
A.20 years’ B.20 year’s C.20-years’ D.20-years
20. You can see the instruction “KEEPINACOLDPLACE” on .
A. food B. money C. clothes D. books
21. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling in her homework.
A. plans B. decisions C. grades D. mistakes
22.——Someone called you just now.
—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no .
A. review B. sound C. answer D. result
23. She has been in Jinan for eight years. Jinan has become her second .
A. station B. house C. home D. family
24.—I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.
— Well, you can make a of things you want to buy.
A. habit B. list C. backpack D. wish
25. As a , he tries to give the firsthand information to the public as soon as possible.
A. secretary B. passenger C. professor D. reporter
26. As soon as the kid hit me,I lost my and fell down.
A. energy B. decision C. difference D. balance
27.—What's in the fridge
——A few , but little .
A. apple; milk B. apple; milks C. apples; milks D. apples; milk
28.— Could you please tell me something about the two
— All right. They are exchange of No.1 Middle School.
A. Frenchmen; student B. Frenchmans; students
C. Germen; student D. Germans; students
29. He had his hair cut at the around the corner.
A. barber B. barbers C. barber's D. barbers’
30.I have many friends here. Lily is .
A. one mine friend B. a friend of mine C. a friend of my D. my one friend
31. He will have to watch his because of his serious stomach problem.
A. style B. diet C. smell D. menu
32.—I will buy you a new phone if you do well in the exam.
—— Is that a I'm sure I' ll get the phone.
A. truth B. promise C. word D. good idea
33.—What would you like to drink,girls
— , please.
A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas
34. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy .
A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot
35. Sue has many nice dresses. She wears a different one every day the week.
A. of B. from C. at D. for
36.— There are so many over there. What's happening
—Let's go to have a look.
A. flower B. people C. child D. car
37. The customers are pleased with the of the restaurant.
A. education B. experience C. surface D. service
38.—What makes you so upset
—I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr White didn't give me a(n) .
A. way B. chance C. idea D. excuse
39.—It's said that you have moved into a new house.
— Yeah, and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.
A. food B. furniture C. hamburger D. milk
40. At the foot of the mountain, you can hear the of running water.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence
41. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of .
A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage
42. If you go to visit London, don't forget your because it rains a lot.
A. passport B. money C. map D. umbrella
43. Mum, there is little food in the fridge. Let's buy some and .
A. chicken;potato B. chickens;potato C. chicken;potatoes D. chickens;potatoes
44.—Where can I buy some books,Simon
— Go to the in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there.
A. restaurant B. bookshop C. cinema D. library
45. Mr Green has a son named David.
A. five-years-old B. five-year-old C. five-year-olds D. five-year-olds'
42023年中考英语语法系列 名词单选45题参考答案
1. A 题意：“请你递给我些喝的好吗 ”“来些果汁怎么样 ”由问句中的something todrink 可知选A。其余三项均为吃的东西。
2. D 题意：在网上搜一搜，你几乎可以得到你需要的所有信息。all既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，A、C两项均为可数名词单数，故可排除；information“信息”为不可数名词,没有复数形式，故只能选D。
3. B 题意：我们应该听从老师的建议，充分利用时间来学习。advice“建议”和time“时间”均为不可数名词，没有复数形式,故选B。
4. D 题意:“你们学校有多少个女教师 ”“20个。”由woman构成的合成名词变复数时，woman也需变为复数形式，故选D。
5. C题意：我喜欢西红柿。它们是健康的食物。tomato是以“辅音字母+o”结尾的单词,其复数形式为tomatoes。
6. B 题意：约翰想成为一名医生，所以他经常在医院里帮助病人。由“helps sickpeople in the hospital”可知选B。reporter“记者”;scientist“科学家”;cook “厨师”。
7. D题意：“你的家离学校远吗 ”“不是很远。走路只需5分钟。”表示“5分钟的路程”应该用名词所有格形式，且有five修饰，minute应该用复数形式,故选D。
8. D 题意：“你想来些肉吗 ”“好的，请来一点儿。”由答语中的a little可知，空格处应为不可数名词，故选D。
9. B 题意：杰克和迈克的爸爸不能参加班会了，因为他们去出差了。由fathers和they可知，本题表示分别拥有，每个名词都需要变所有格形式，故选B。
10.C题意：在秋天大部分树的叶子都会落下, “树叶”的原形为leaf，其复数形式leaves。
11.D题意： 府对农民们的权利和利益给予了很大关注。根据题意可知，空格处应该用名词的-'s 所有格形式，且farmer要用复数形式,故选D。
12. A 题意：在夜晚，我们可以在马路两边看到五颜六色的灯。根据题干中的both可知,side用复数形式;of the streets已是所有格形式，故选A。
13. B题意：有很多孩子在操场上玩。由many可知，空格处应填可数名词复数，
children 为child的复数形式,符合题意。由man或woman构成的合成名词变复数时，两个名词都要变为复数形式,故C项应为men teachers;sheep“绵羊”，单复数同形。
14.C 题意：我的朋友们给我发来了很多短信对我的生日致以最美好的祝愿。由句中的many可知，所选项应该为可数名词复数,messages“信息”,符合题意。A、B两项是不可数名词;suggestion意为“建议”。
15.D 题意：主题公园离博物馆大约两个小时的车程。你应该马上出发。hour前有two修饰，应用复数形式；表示“两个小时的 ”用-'s所有格,故用two hours'。
16.C 题意：“你有什么爱好吗 ”“是的，我最喜欢象棋和戏剧。”由答语可知，问句询问兴趣爱好,故选C。job“工作”;duty“职责”;problem“问题”。
17.B 题意：她一看到路上有条蛇，就开始扯着嗓子大叫起来。voice“嗓音”，符合题意。sound“声音”;noise“噪音”;shout“喊叫”。
18.C 题意：我很饿。请给我三片面包吃。bread为不可数名词，不能直接用数字修饰,没有复数形式,排除A、D;有three修饰，piece应该用复数形式，故选C。
19.A 题意：你能想象20年以后生活将是什么样吗 “数词+名词”构成的合成词作定语，其中的名词用单数形式时，词与词之间需有连字符连接；其中的名词用复数形式时，词与词之间不用连字符，但名词复数形式需变所有格。故只能选A。
20.A 题意：你在食物上能看到“冷藏储存”的说明。四个选项中只有food“食物”需要冷藏,故选A。money“钱”;clothes“衣服”;book“书”。
21.D 题意：利萨很粗心，以致她的作业中出现了很多拼写错误。由careless 可知选mistake“错误”。plan“计划”;decision “决定”;grade“年级;分数”。
22.C 题意：“刚才有人给你打电话了。”“我知道。但是我那时正忙着。我打回去的时候,已经没人接了。”answer“(电话的)应答,接听”,符合题意。review“观点”;sound“声音”;result“结果”。
23.C题意：她在济南待了8年了。济南已经变成了她的第二个家乡。根据题意可知,表示“家乡”,用home。station“车站”;house“房子”;family“家庭;家人”。
24. B 题意：“当我去超市的时候，我总是忘了想买什么。”“哦，你可以写一张购物清单。”list“列表,清单”,符合题意。habit“习惯”;backpack“背包”;wish“希望;祝愿”。
25. D 题意：作为一名记者，他尽可能给大众提供第一手的信息。根据题意“给大众提供第一手的信息”可知，reporter“记者”,符合题意。secretary“秘书”;passenger“乘客”;professor“教授”。
26. D 题意：那个孩子一撞我，我就失去平衡，摔倒了。根据fell down“摔倒”可知,balance“平衡”,符合题意。energy“能量”;decision“决定”;difference“不同”。
27. D 题意:“冰箱里有什么 ”“几个苹果,但是没有牛奶了。”第一空前有a few，应用可数名词复数apples；第二空前有little,应用不可数名词milk。
28. D 题意：“你能告诉我一些关于这两个德国人的情况吗 ”“好的。他们是第一中学的交换生。”由two可知，第一空应该用复数形式,Frenchmen和Germans都符合,排除B、C;由“They are...”可知，第二空也应用可数名词复数，故选D。
29. C 题意：他在拐角附近的那家理发店里剪了头发。表示在某家店铺时，要用-'s所有格，且所有格后面常不出现它所修饰的名词，故选C。
30. B 题意：我在这里有很多朋友。莉莉就是我的一个朋友。表示部分概念用双重所有格，构成双重所有格时of后用-'s所有格或名词性物主代词，故选B。
31. B 题意：因为他严重的胃病，他将不得不注意自己的饮食。由stomach problem可知，应该是要注意饮食，diet“饮食”，符合题意。style“类型”;smell“气味”;menu“菜单”。
32. B 题意：“如果你考试考得好，我就会给你买一部新手机。”“那是一个承诺吗 我肯定我能得到这部手机。”promise“承诺”,符合题意。truth“真相”;word“单词”;good idea“好主意”。
33. C 题意：“你们想喝点什么，姑娘们 ”“请来两杯茶。”water和tea均为不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除B、D;water和tea前分别有量词glass和cup，且都有基数词two修饰,故glass和cup要用复数,选C。
34. A 题意：汤姆很健康，因为他经常锻炼，并且吃很多健康的食物。food“食物”，不可数名词,符合题意。water“水”,与eat不符；C、D两项均为可数名词单数，不能用a lot of修饰。
35. A 题意：休有许多件漂亮的连衣裙。她一
周里的每一天穿的都不一样。“一周中的每一天”是一种无生命事物的所有关系的表示形式，用of所有格。from“从”;at“在”;for“为”。
36. B 题意：“那边有很多人。发生什么事了 ”“我们去看看吧。”空格前有many，应用可数名词复数，集体名词people符合。其他三项都是可数名词单数。
37. D 题意：顾客对这家饭店的服务很满意。service“服务”,符合题意。education“教育”;experience“经历;经验”;surface“表面”。
38. B 题意：“你为什么这么不开心 ”“我想解释一下我为什么迟到了，但是怀特先不给我机会。”根据题意可知，chance“机会”,符合题意。way“路线;方式”;idea“主意”;excuse“借口”。
39. B 题意：“据说你们已经搬入新居了。”“是的，我们需要在附近的商场买一些家具。”根据题意“搬入新居”可知需要买“家具”,furniture“家具”,符合题意。food“食物”;hamburger“汉堡”;milk“牛奶”。
40. A 题意：在山脚下，你可以听到流水声。sound“声音”，泛指用耳朵能听到的声音,符合题意。noise“噪音”;voice“嗓音”;silence“无声”。
41. B 题意：珍妮弗每天都做大量的运动，她总是充满活力。energy“能量,活力”,符合题意。knowledge“知识”;change“改变”;courage“勇气”。
42. D 题意：如果你去参观伦敦，不要忘记你的伞，因为那里下雨很多。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，umbrella“伞”,符合题意。passport“护照”;money“钱”;map“地图”。
43. C题意：妈妈，冰箱里没有食物了，我们去买一些鸡肉和土豆吧。some“一些”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，chicken作“鸡肉”讲时,为不可数名词; potato为可数名词，复数形式为potatoes。
44. B 题意：“我能在哪里买到书，西蒙 ”“老街上的购物广场的书店吧那里找到许多书。”boo合题意。restaurant cinema“电影院”;library“图,.馆。
45. B _ 题意：格林先生有个5岁的儿子，名叫戴维。由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词，各词之间用连字符连接，其中的名词用单数形式。
