热点八 争做志愿者，奉献于社会
（原卷版）
题型 语篇类型 主题语境
阅读理解A 记叙文 人与社会-母女志愿者共建表演舞台
完形填空B 夹叙夹议文 人与社会-献血的感悟
完形填空C 记叙文 人与社会-退役运动员帮助残疾者
完形填空D 记叙文 人与社会-农场志愿者的故事
七选五E 说明文 人与社会-如何成为网上志愿者
A
（2023秋·河南平顶山·高二统考期末）
Looking around her childhood neighborhood, Shanta Mack, human resources associate with Entergy couldn’t help but share, “As a teenager, I never saw neighbors or local organizations come to my community to volunteer, but when the request was put out to revitalize (复活) the same streets that I grew up on, I jumped at the opportunity.”
This year, Entergy employee volunteers celebrated Martin Luther King, Jr. Day with a series of volunteer events across the New Orleans Metro Area over a three-day weekend. Mack and her sixteen-year-old daughter Aalaina joined the United Way of Southeast Louisiana and other community members to help develop an urban garden and refresh a local playground in the Desire Area.
Mack quickly realized that her old neck of the woods, which was once full of life, did not look the same as it did when she rode bikes with her friends to the local candy store. It was important for her to not only show her college-bound daughter where she grew up, but she also wanted her daughter to experience what it felt like to give back, especially to her own community. “Volunteering with my daughter allows us to bond (联系), but I also want her to take these opportunities to invest (投资) her time when she can, meet new people, learn new skills and gain volunteer hours for her college applications, ”said Mack.
The mother and daughter worked hand-in-hand with other volunteers to build a picnic table for locals to have lunch or rest and a stage for local artists to perform during community festivities.
“The weekend was the perfect opportunity to volunteer and follow Dr. King — and others who have made sacrifices to bring equality and diversity to our communities. I was happy to get out to represent Entergy for MLK Day and will continue to do my part in serving our community, ”said Mack.
1．How did Mack respond to the request to revitalize her childhood streets
A．Doubtfully. B．Unwillingly. C．Cautiously. D．Enthusiastically.
2．What does the underlined part “old neck of the woods ” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Neighborhood. B．Apartment. C．Company. D．Environment.
3．Why did Mack volunteer together with her daughter
A．To make her daughter better adapt to her college life.
B．To remind her daughter of her childhood memory.
C．To teach her daughter to give back to community.
D．To strengthen her daughter’s understanding of Dr. King.
4．Which of the following can best describe Shanta Mack
A．Honest and generous. B．Talented and ambitious.
C．Active and courageous. D．Loving and responsible.
B
（2023秋·天津·高二耀华中学校考期末）
I was sitting on a medical table. Beside me was a woman in scrubs (手术服) talking about the ___5___ weather recently. I ___6___ all the other people laying back on their medical tables too. Each one of us had a ___7___ in our arms with a long tube running down from it ___8___ a plastic bag below. Each one of us had come to ___9___ blood to help others, make the world a better place, and perhaps even ___10___ a life.
It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across ___11___ roads to get there. I tried never to ___12___ one even in the wintertime. ___13___ all the time and effort it took, I felt ___14___ to be able to give this gift back to others. I had been ___15___ with so much in this life: a loving family, ___16___ friends, adorable pets, a comfy home, and enough money to ___17___ my needs. The gifts I had been given felt wonderful, ___18___ the one thing that brought me more ___19___ than anything else was giving something back. The more you ___20___ , the more you get in ___21___.
There are so many ___22___ you can give in this life too: a smile, a few dollars, a caring letter or e-mail, and even a pint of blood. Each one of them is ___23___ and precious. May you fill your life with giving then. May you fill your life with ___24___.
5．A．good B．cold C．dry D．warm
6．A．looked back on B．looked down on
C．looked up at D．looked around at
7．A．card B．needle C．tube D．thread
8．A．filling B．holding C．containing D．pouring
9．A．distribute B．donate C．send D．receive
10．A．save B．influence C．change D．start
11．A．short B．snowy C．smooth D．steady
12．A．catch B．ignore C．miss D．lose
13．A．In addition to B．With regard to
C．For the sake of D．In spite of
14．A．upset B．surprised C．confident D．delighted
15．A．blessed B．given C．perceived D．got
16．A．persistent B．ambitious C．faithful D．mischievous
17．A．identify B．balance C．match D．meet
18．A．otherwise B．so C．yet D．for
19．A．hope B．happiness C．challenge D．courage
20．A．absorb B．cherish C．devote D．acknowledge
21．A．return B．reply C．time D．control
22．A．prizes B．gifts C．donations D．suggestions
23．A．priceless B．necessary C．interesting D．natural
24．A．passion B．luck C．dreams D．love
C
（2023秋·河南三门峡·高二统考期末）
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born blind in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. She has ____25____athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field ____26____ by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks ____27____ the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world ____28____ her. In 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay ____29____ at the Rio Paralympics. In2017, Jia ____30____ and chose to become a teacher at a ____31____ education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (障碍), wanted to be an athlete. However, they had never ____32____ a special education school and never achieved their dream. Jia realized that these children living in remote areas may have ____33____ knowledge of such schools. Even she didn’t know about them ____34____ late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more ____35____ in special education.
Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a teacher, Jia said there is no ____36____, “Because I understand the students as well as ____37____ and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child, through hard study, can ____38____ realize their own life.”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and ____39____ of disabled people. In 2021, she ____40____the construction of audible traffie signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has ____41____ more indoor public places____42____the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop and currently ____43____ 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly ____44____, the whole society will be full of love!
25．A．showed B．created C．gave D．gained
26．A．teacher B．sponsor C．athlete D．educator
27．A．out B．through C．into D．from
28．A．see B．accelerate C．discover D．watch
29．A．case B．incident C．event D．affair
30．A．retired B．resigned C．relieved D．released
31．A．specific B．professional C．unique D．special
32．A．gone B．attended C．participated D．joined
33．A．more B．some C．little D．few
34．A．since B．when C．as D．until
35．A．devoted B．involved C．committed D．addicted
36．A．pleasure B．surprise C．depression D．discomfort
37．A．me B．them C．myself D．themselves
38．A．abruptly B．rapidly C．immediately D．bravely
39．A．interests B．deeds C．duty D．career
40．A．updated B．offered C．proposed D．revealed
41．A．made out B．resulted in C．shown up D．come about
42．A．making B．allowing C．refusing D．declining
43．A．help B．assist C．rent D．hire
44．A．passed on B．given up C．shown off D．turned down
D
（2023秋·山西太原·高二统考期末）
Have you ever found yourself in a situation where something you enjoy on a daily basis is suddenly not available to you For several weeks I volunteered on a ____45____ on the big island of Hawaii. My ____46____ in doing so: to learn how to grow my own food in a sustainable way, along with experiencing a simpler ____47____.
Being an average twenty-something citizen of the ____48____ world, I spend a lot of free time using mobile devices. Before coming to Hawaii, I’d never made an effort to ____49____ that. When I arrived at the farm and discovered that the WiFi, ____50____ mainly by solar panels on the roof of my small room, wasn’t working normally, I knew a ____51____ to learn about myself had come knocking.
Over the first couple days, I frequently thought about ____52____ my social media before realizing that I couldn’t. I ____53____ this source of entertainment and felt ____54____ from the world. I was ____55____ that someone would message me and think I was ____56____ them. After it fully sank in that I couldn’t connect to my social networks, I felt more ____57____ in my immediate environment. My attention was less ____58____ while working on tasks. Though I still periodically felt ____59____, my anxiety faded and suddenly, I realized how much more time I had for the things that gave me a deeper, more real sense of achievement and ____60____: for me, this included yoga and mindful movement, reading, and being out in ____61____.
My digital detox was not something I chose to do ____62____, but I’m thankful that it happened this way. ____63____ I value my devices just as much as I did before the digital detox, I realize that being ____64____ about how I use them is key to keeping my phone a positive addition to my life.
45．A．farm B．beach C．playground D．river
46．A．method B．purpose C．advantage D．suggestion
47．A．solution B．custom C．principle D．lifestyle
48．A．unique B．modern C．perfect D．complex
49．A．change B．blame C．explore D．destroy
50．A．challenged B．repaired C．powered D．closed
51．A．vacation B．difficulty C．routine D．chance
52．A．checking B．inventing C．building D．quitting
53．A．respected B．missed C．praised D．accepted
54．A．broken up B．fed up C．cut off D．paid off
55．A．anxious B．surprised C．embarrassed D．cautious
56．A．repeating B．answering C．ignoring D．criticizing
57．A．experienced B．absorbed C．concerned D．disappointed
58．A．received B．escaped C．caught D．distracted
59．A．delighted B．greedy C．lonely D．convinced
60．A．peace B．urgency C．ambition D．loss
61．A．return B．place C．danger D．nature
62．A．nervously B．reasonably C．carelessly D．willingly
63．A．If B．After C．While D．Because
64．A．bored B．selective C．familiar D．patient
E
（2023秋·河南信阳·高二统考期末）
Online volunteering
We all want to feel part of something, but often not having the time and money can get in the way of us pursuing a dream. ____65____It enables you to involve yourself in an important volunteer opportunity overseas, make a genuine contribution and fit it all in with your day-to-day life. ____66____
You can help a charity with its social media and website to assist with research and data analysis. You can also create learning opportunities for people in poverty. All online volunteering aims to educate you about the importance of your role in the work, and give you an insight into life in a different country and culture.
E-volunteering is attractive for many reasons. It is flexible, and allows you to complete your tasks within your own time schedule, You can manage how many hours per week you can devote.
You do not have the extra expenses of travelling. ____67____ You need to be able to do video call to make the most of the opportunities available. Volunteering online is a great way to learn more about volunteering overseas.
____68____ More and more people are becoming digital volunteers to gain work experience. I earn more about the world and do some good. There is a growing tendency for micro volunteering which prepares remote volunteers well for working in a more digital age.
Whoever is interested in contributing your time and skills can become an online volunteer. Remote working is a great volunteer opportunity for those taking a career break, doing a gap year, or living in retirement. ____69____
A．Remote volunteering is on the rise.
B．Online volunteering contributes to our success.
C．All you need is a computer with Internet access.
D．It could be the first step in your travelling journey.
E．Online volunteering is an innovative way.
F．There is a lot that you can do to make a difference
G．It is open to people of any age, from all walks of life.热点八 必背核心词汇整理
必背核心词汇 A篇 associate v.联想，联系；支持，同意；交往 urban adj.城市的，城镇的 refresh v.使恢复精神，使消除疲劳；恢复精神 sacrifice v./n.牺牲，献出 equality n.均等，平等；相等 diversity n.多样性，多样性；不同，差异 respond v.回答，回应；做出反应，回应 adapt v.适应；调整，使适合；改编；改造 ambitious adj.有抱负的，野心勃勃的 courageous adj.勇敢的，有胆量的
B篇 distribute v.分发，分配；配送，散布 donate v.捐赠，赠送 smooth adj.光滑的，平坦的，顺利的；无困难的 v.抚平，弄平滑；解决问题，消除困难 steady adj.平稳的，稳步的；稳定的；稳固的 v.使平稳，使稳定 in addition to 另外 for the sake of 为了…的利益 in spite of 尽管；不管，不顾 bless v.求上帝保佑，祈福，祝福 perceive v.认为，理解；察觉，注意到，意识到 persistent adj.执意的，坚持不懈的；持续的 identify v.认出，识别；查明，确认；证明（身） absorb v.吸收；使并入，纳入；同化；吸纳 cherish v.珍视，珍爱；怀念 acknowledge v.承认；认可
C篇 obstacle n.障碍，阻碍；障碍物 construction n.建造，建筑；创立，构建；构造 assistance n.帮助，援助 impair v.损害，削弱 salary n.工资，薪水 sponsor n.赞助者，赞助商；资助者；捐款者 accelerate v.加快，促进；加速 incident n.事件，事故 resign v.辞职，放弃（工作或职位） relieve v.缓解；减轻；救济 abrupt adj.突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，唐突的 deed n.行为，行动；契约，证书；功绩 propose v.提议，建议；提出，提名，推荐 reveal v.揭示，透露；表明，证明；展示，显示
D篇 fade v.逐渐消失；褪色，变暗；枯萎，凋谢 cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 distract v.使分心，使转移注意力；使迷惑 greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；贪吃的，嘴馋的
E篇 charity n.慈善，慈善机构 poverty n.贫穷，贫困 insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力 flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的，易弯曲的 overseas adj.外国的，海外的 tendency n.经常性行为，偏好；趋势，趋向；倾向 access n.入口，通道；获得的机会，使用权 v.接近，进入；获取，访问 innovative adj.革新的，新颖的；富有革新精神的热点八 争做志愿者，奉献于社会
（解析版）
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母女与其他志愿者携手合作，为当地人搭建了一个野餐桌，供他们午餐或休息，并为当地艺术家搭建了舞台，供他们在社区节日期间表演的事迹。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中““As a teenager, I never saw neighbors or local organizations come to my community to volunteer, but when the request was put out to revitalize (复活) the same streets that I grew up on, I jumped at the opportunity.(作为一名青少年，我从未见过邻居或当地组织来我的社区做志愿者，但当要求振兴我长大的街道时，我抓住了这个机会)”可知，Mack对于重新振兴自己长大的街道时是充满热情的。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的非限制性定语从句“which was once full of life, did not look the same as it did when she rode bikes with her friends to the local candy store.(当她和朋友们骑着自行车去当地的糖果店时，这个曾经充满活力的地方看起来已经不一样了)”可知，该地方是Mack曾经成长的街区。由此可知，划线词与A选项“neighborhood”为同义词，意为“街区”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was important for her to not only show her college-bound daughter where she grew up, but she also wanted her daughter to experience what it felt like to give back, especially to her own community. (对她来说，重要的不仅是让她即将上大学的女儿看看她是在哪里长大的，而且她还想让她的女儿体验回馈的感觉，尤其是对她自己的社区)”可知，Mack之所以让女儿与她一同参与社区志愿活动是因为她还想让她的女儿体验回馈的感觉，尤其是对她自己的社区。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The mother and daughter worked hand-in-hand with other volunteers to build a picnic table for locals to have lunch or rest and a stage for local artists to perform during community festivities.(这对母女与其他志愿者携手合作，为当地人搭建了一个野餐桌，供他们午餐或休息，并为当地艺术家搭建了一个舞台，供他们在社区节日期间表演)”可知，Shanta Mack是一位负责和有爱心的人士。故选D。
5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者通过献血感悟到生活中应该多一些给予，才能充满快乐和爱。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我身边有一个穿着手术服的女人在谈论最近的寒冷天气。A. good好的；B. cold寒冷的；C. dry干燥的；D. warm暖和的。根据下文“even in the wintertime”可知是冬天，应该是寒冷的天气，故选B。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看了看周围所有躺在医疗台上的人。A. looked back on回忆；B. looked down on俯瞰；C. looked up at抬头看；D. looked around at环顾四周。根据下文“all the other people laying back on their medical tables too”可知是环顾四周才能看到所有其他人，故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人的手臂上都插着一根针，针上有一根长长的管子，下面装着一个塑料袋。A. card卡片；B. needle针；C. tube管；D. thread线。根据下文“Each one of us had come to donate____4____ to help others”可知是献血，所以都躺在医疗台上，应该是手臂上都插着一根针，故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人的手臂上都插着一根针，针上有一根长长的管子，下面装着一个塑料袋。A. filling装满；B. holding持有；C. containing包含；D. pouring倾倒。根据后文“a plastic bag below”指装满塑料袋。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都献血来帮助别人，让世界变得更美好，甚至可能挽救一条生命。A. distribute分配；B. donate捐赠；C. send发送；D. receive收到。根据后文“blood to help others”可知，指每个人都献血来帮助别人，故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都献血来帮助别人，让世界变得更美好，甚至可能挽救一条生命。A. save挽救；B. influence影响；C. change改变；D. start开始。根据下文“a life”和常识可知献血可能挽救他人的生命，故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是当地的献血活动，我开了12英里的车，穿过雪路才到那里。A. short短的；B. snowy下雪的；C. smooth顺利的；D. steady稳定的。根据后文“one even in the wintertime”可知是冬天，所以是下雪的道路。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在冬天，我也尽量不错过一次。A. catch赶上；B. ignore忽视；C. miss错过；D. lose失去。根据上文“It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across 7 roads to get there.”可知作者尽量不错过一次献血的机会，故选C。
13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管花了很多时间，我还是很高兴能把这份礼物回馈给别人。A. In addition to此外；B. With regard to关于；C. For the sake of为了；D. In spite of尽管。结合后文“all the time and effort it took, I felt 10 to be able to give this gift back to others. ”可知此处表示让步，应用in spite of。故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管花了很多时间，我还是很高兴能把这份礼物回馈给别人。A. upset不安的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confident有信心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“to be able to give this gift back to others”可知能把礼物回馈给别人，作者是高兴的，故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，我被给予了太多：一个充满爱的家庭，忠实的朋友，可爱的宠物，一个舒适的家，还有足够的钱来满足我的需求。A. blessed祝福；B. given给予；C. perceived感知；D. got得到。根据下文“a loving family, … friends, sweet adorable pets, a comfy home”可知这些都是作者拥有的，所以应该是被给予，故选B。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，我被给予了太多：一个充满爱的家庭，忠实的朋友，可爱的宠物，一个舒适的家，还有足够的钱来满足我的需求。A. persistent持续的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. faithful忠实的；D. mischievous淘气的。根据上文“a loving family”可知，这里指所拥有的东西，一个充满爱的家庭，忠实的朋友，故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，我被给予了太多：一个充满爱的家庭，忠实的朋友，可爱的宠物，一个舒适的家，还有足够的钱来满足我的需求。A. identify识别；B. balance平衡；C. match匹配；D. meet满足。根据下文“my needs”可知是有足够的钱满足我的需求，故选D。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被给予的礼物感觉很棒，但有一件事比任何其他事情都更能给我带来快乐，那就是给予。A. otherwise否则；B. so所以；C. yet但是；D. for因为。分析“The gifts I had been given felt wonderful, 14 the one thing that brought me more 15 than anything else was giving something back.”可知，上下文是转折关系，故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hope希望；B. happiness快乐；C. challenge挑战；D. courage勇气。根据下文“than anything else was giving something back”可知给予带来的是快乐，故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你付出的越多，得到的回报就越多。A. absorb吸收；B. cherish珍惜；C. devote投入，献身；D. acknowledge认可。后文“the more you get”提到了回报，所以这里是付出越多。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你付出的越多，你得到的回报也就越多。A. return回报；B. reply回答；C. time时间；D. control控制。根据上文“The more you…”可知是回报也越多，短语in return，意为“回报”，符合句意，故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中你也可以送出很多礼物：一个微笑，几美元，一封关心的信件或电子邮件，甚至是一品脱的血。A. prizes奖品；B. gifts礼物；C. donations捐赠；D. suggestions建议。根据下文“a smile, a few dollars, a caring letter or e-mail, and even a pint (品脱) of blood”可知都是可以给予的礼物，故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一件都是无价的和珍贵的。A. priceless无价的；B. necessary必须的；C. interesting有趣的；D. natural自然的。和下文“precious”为并列关系，可知是无价的，故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿你的生活充满爱。A. passion热情；B. luck幸运；C. dreams梦想；D. love爱。根据上文“May you fill your life with giving then.”可知是作者的感悟，生活充满给予，也充满爱。故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了运动员贾君婷仙在退役后从事特殊教育，用自己的行动帮助残疾人的故事。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从小就表现出运动天赋，被江西省残联选为田径运动员。A. showed展示出；显现出；B. created创造；C. gave给；D. gained获得。结合下文“athletic talent”可知，此处指她从小就显现出运动天赋。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teacher老师；B. sponsor赞助者；主办者；C. athlete运动员；D. educator教育家。由上文“She has 1 athletic talent since childhood ”可知，很小的时候她就显示出运动天赋，所以被江西省残联选为田径运动员。故选C。
27．考查短语词义辨析。句意：虽然他看不到世界，但她在奔跑中一次又一次地突破“直接”障碍，让世界看到了她。本句中考查break的相关短语。A. break out爆发；B. break through突破；C. break into破门而入；闯入；D. break from决裂。根据下文“the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running”可知，她在奔跑中一次又一次地突破障碍。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. accelerate加速；C. discover发现；D. watch观看。结合上文“Although she can’t see the world”可知，她不能看见世界，但通过她的成绩让世界看到了她，故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她打破了世界纪录，站在里约残奥会女子 T11-T134 × 100米接力赛的领奖台上。A. case情况；B. incident小事件；C. event事件，比赛项目；D. affair私事。结合上文“the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay”可知，此处是指女子T11-T134 × 100米接力赛这个比赛项目。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，贾君婷仙退役，她选择在一所特殊教育学校当老师。A. retired退休；B. resigned辞职；C. relieved解除；减轻；D. released释放；发射。结合下文“chose to become a teacher ”可知，作为运动员的她退役了。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. specific明确的；具体的；B. professional专业的；C. unique独特的；D. special特殊的。由下文“she decided to become more 11 in special education.”可知，她选择在一个特殊教育学校当老师。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从未上过特殊教育学校，也从未实现过自己的梦想。A. gone去；B. attended上（学）；C. participated参与；D. joined加入。根据下文“a special education school”可知，他们没有上过特殊学校。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾意识到，这些生活在偏远地区的孩子可能对这些学校知之甚少。A. more 更多的 ；B. some一些；C. little（与不可数名词连用）不多的；D. few（与复数名词连用）不多d。结合上文“they had never 8 a special education school”及下文“knowledge”可知，他们没有上过特殊学校，因此他们对这类学校的了解少。knowledge“知识”为不可数名词，故选C。
34．考查连词词义辨析。句意：就连她也是直到上学后才知道这些事。A. since自从；B. when当……时；C. as随着；D. until直到。not...until...“直到……才……”，结合空处前后内容可知，贾是在上了特殊学校才了解了这类学校。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定更多地参与特殊教育。A. devoted专心致志的；B. involved参与的；C. committed忠诚的；坚定的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“in special education”可知，此处指她决定更多的参与到特殊教育中。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个残奥会选手变成一个老师，贾说没有什么不适。A. pleasure快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. depression沮丧；D. discomfort不安；不适。根据下文“I understand the students as well as 13 and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children”可知，作为残疾人的贾君婷仙，成为了老师，她理解学生们的不便和困难，所以在学校她没有觉得不适。故选D。
37．考查代词和反身代词词义辨析。句意：因为我了解学生，也了解自己，知道孩子们的不便和困难。A. me我；B. them 他们；C. myself我自己；D. themselves他们自己。主语和宾语为同一物/人时，宾语用反身代词。这里指贾君婷仙自己，主语为I，所以空处用myself，故选C。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望每一个孩子，通过努力学习，能够勇敢地认识自己的生活。A. abruptly突然地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. immediately立刻；D. bravely勇敢地。结合上文“the inconveniences and difficulties of the children”及下文“ realize their own life”可知此处指这些身体不便和困难的孩子们要勇敢地认识到他们的生活。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾还十分关注残疾人的权益。A. interests利益；B. deeds行为；C. duty职责；D. career职业。短语：rights and interests“权利和利益”，同时结合下文“she 16 the construction of audible traffie signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has 17 more indoor public places 18 the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs.”可知，贾的所作都是为了残疾人着想。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她提议为盲人建造可听见的交通信号。A. updated更新；B. offered提供；C. proposed建议；D. revealed透露；揭示。结合下文“the construction of audible traffie signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has 17 more indoor public places”可知，她建议给盲人建造可听见的交通信号。故选C。
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她向地方当局提供的关于犬只管理的建议使得更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人带着他们的援助犬进入。A. made out理解；B. resulted in导致； C. shown up露面； D. come about发生；产生。结合前文“Her advice to local authorities on dog management”及下文“ more indoor public places 18 the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs”可知，她的提议有了结果，更多的地方室内公共场所让盲人带着援助犬进入。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. making制作；B. allowing允许；C. refusing拒绝；D. declining下降。结合空处前后文可知，这里只更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人带着他们的援助犬进入。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾和她的丈夫开了一家按摩店，目前雇佣了16名视障人士，平均每人每月工资3500元。A. help帮助；B. assist帮助；C. rent租用；D. hire雇佣。结合上文“Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop ”及下文“ with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person”可知，贾和她的丈夫开了一家按摩店，所以他们应是雇佣了16名视障人士故选D。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：贾始终相信，世界是一个圆圈，只要把别人的爱不断传递下去，整个社会就会充满爱！A. passed on传递；B. given up 放弃；C. shown off 炫耀；D. turned down关小；调低；拒绝。结合下文“the whole society will be full of love”可知，只有爱传递下去，世界就会充满爱。故选A。
45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．D 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在农场做志愿者时的故事，作者无法使用数码设备，开始感觉不适应，后来意识到有选择性的使用数码设备才是让它们成为生活的积极补充的关键。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在夏威夷大岛上的一个农场做了几个星期的志愿者。A. farm农场；B. beach海滩；C. playground操场；D. river河。根据下文“When I arrived at the farm”可知，此处表示作者在农场做志愿者。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这样做的目的是：学习如何以可持续的方式种植自己的食物，同时体验更简单的生活方式。A. method方法；B. purpose目的；C. advantage优势；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“to learn how to grow my own food in a sustainable way, along with experiencing a simpler ____3____ .”可知，此处表示作者去做志愿者的目的。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这样做的目的是：学习如何以可持续的方式种植自己的食物，同时体验更简单的生活方式。A. solution解决方法；B. custom风俗；C. principle原则；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据上文“My ____2____ in doing so: to learn how to grow my own food in a sustainable way, along with experiencing a simpler”以及语境可知，作者的目的是学习以可持续的方式种植食物并体验更简单的生活方式。故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个普通的20多岁的现代世界的人，我花费很多空闲时间使用移动设备。A. unique独特的；B. modern现代的；C. perfect完美的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“I spend a lot of free time using mobile devices.”以及常识可知，此处表示作者是一个普通的现代世界的人。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在来夏威夷之前，我从未努力改变这种情况。A. change改变；B. blame责备；C. explore探索；D. destroy摧毁。根据下文“When I arrived at the farm and discovered that the WiFi, ____6____ mainly by solar panels on the roof of my small room, wasn’t working normally, I knew a ____7____ to learn about myself had come knocking.”可知，作者发现农场的WiFi不能用之后，意识到可以花时间了解自己了，所以此处表示来夏威夷之前，作者从未努力改变这种情况。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达农场，发现主要由小房间屋顶上的太阳能电池板驱动的WiFi无法正常工作时，我知道一个了解自己的机会来了。A. challenged挑战；B. repaired修复；C. powered驱动；D. closed关闭。根据下文“mainly by solar panels on the roof of my small room,”可知，此处表示WiFi主要是由太阳能电池板驱动的。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达农场，发现主要由小房间屋顶上的太阳能电池板驱动的WiFi无法正常工作时，我知道一个了解自己的机会来了。A. vacation假期；B. difficulty困难；C. routine常规；D. chance机会。根据下文“to learn about myself had come knocking.”以及语境可知，作者知道了解自己的机会来了。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我经常想到查看我的社交媒体，然后才意识到我做不到。A. checking查看；B. inventing发明；C. building建造；D. quitting退出。根据下文“my social media”以及常识可知，此处表示作者想要查看社交媒体。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念这个娱乐的来源，并感到与世界隔绝。A. respected尊敬；B. missed想念；C. praised称赞；D. accepted接受。根据上文“I frequently thought about ____8____ my social media before realizing that I couldn’t.”以及下文“and felt ____10____ from the world.”可知，此处表示作者想念社交媒体带来的娱乐的来源。故选B项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想念这个娱乐的来源，并感到与世界隔绝。A. broken up破碎；B. fed up讨厌；C. cut off切断，隔离；D. paid off还清。根据上文“I frequently thought about ____8____ my social media before realizing that I couldn’t. I ____9____ this source of entertainment”可知，作者无法查看社交媒体消息，感觉与世界隔绝。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心有人会给我发信息，认为我不理睬他们。A. anxious担心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. cautious小心的。根据下文“that someone would message me and think I was ____12____ them”可知，此处表示作者会担心有人给自己发信息。故选A项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很担心有人会给我发信息，认为我不理睬他们。A. repeating重复；B. answering回答；C. ignoring不理睬；D. criticizing批评。根据上文“When I arrived at the farm and discovered that the WiFi, ____6____ mainly by solar panels on the roof of my small room, wasn’t working normally,”以及“I frequently thought about ____8____ my social media before realizing that I couldn’t.”可知，WiFi无法工作后，作者无法查看社交媒体信息，担心有人给自己发消息，而自己无法回复，对方会认为自己不理睬他们。故选C项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我完全陷入无法连接社交网络的状态后，我觉得自己更专注于自己当前的环境。A. experienced有经验的；B. absorbed专心致志的；C. concerned担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“My attention was less ____14____ while working on tasks.”可知，此处表示作者更专注于自己当前的环境。故选B项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在做任务时，我的注意力没有那么分散。A. received收到；B. escaped逃离；C. caught抓住；D. distracted使分散注意力。根据上文“After it fully sank in that I couldn’t connect to my social networks, I felt more ____13____ in my immediate environment.”可知，此处表示作者发现自己的注意力没有那么分散了。故选D项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍会时不时地感到孤独，但我的焦虑情绪逐渐消退，我突然意识到，我有更多的时间去做那些让我有更深刻、更真实的成就感和和平感的事情：对我来说，这包括瑜伽和正念运动、阅读，以及置身于大自然。A. delighted高兴的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. lonely孤独的；D. convinced确信的。根据上文“I frequently thought about ____8____ my social media before realizing that I couldn’t. I ____9____ this source of entertainment and felt ____10____ from the world.”可推知，作者无法查看社交媒体信息，会时不时地感觉孤独。故选C项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍会时不时地感到孤独，但我的焦虑情绪逐渐消退，我突然意识到，我有更多的时间去做那些让我有更深刻、更真实的成就感和和平感的事情：对我来说，这包括瑜伽和正念运动、阅读，以及置身于大自然。A. peace和平；B. urgency紧迫性；C. ambition野心；D. loss丧失。根据上文“I realized how much more time I had for the things that gave me a deeper, more real sense of achievement and”以及语境可知，此处表示让作者有更深刻、更真实的成就感和和平感的事情。故选A项。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍会时不时地感到孤独，但我的焦虑情绪逐渐消退，我突然意识到，我有更多的时间去做那些让我有更深刻、更真实的成就感和和平感的事情：对我来说，这包括瑜伽和正念运动、阅读，以及置身于大自然。A. return返回；B. place位置；C. danger危险；D. nature自然。根据上文“this included yoga and mindful movement, reading, and being out in”以及语境可知，此处表示在外置身于大自然中。故选D项。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的数码戒毒不是我乐意选择的，但我很感激它这样发生了。A. nervously紧张地；B. reasonably合理地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. willingly乐意地。根据上文“When I arrived at the farm and discovered that the WiFi, ____6____ mainly by solar panels on the roof of my small room, wasn’t working normally,”可知，作者无法使用数码设备是由于WiFi无法工作，不是作者乐意选择的。故选D项。
63．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然我和数码戒毒前一样重视我的设备，但我意识到，有选择性的去使用它们是让我的手机成为我生活的积极补充的关键。A. If如果；B. After在之后；C. While虽然；D. Because因为。根据下文“I value my devices just as much as I did before the digital detox, I realize that being ____20____ about how I use them is key to keeping my phone a positive addition to my life.”可知，空处应用连词while表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我和数码戒毒前一样重视我的设备，但我意识到，有选择性的去使用它们是让我的手机成为我生活的积极补充的关键。A. bored厌倦的；B. selective有选择性的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“____19____ I value my devices just as much as I did before the digital detox”以及下文“about how I use them is key to keeping my phone a positive addition to my life.”可知，此处表示有选择性的使用数码设备。故选B项。
65．E 66．F 67．C 68．A 69．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何从事网上志愿者服务。
65．根据上文“We all want to feel part of something, but often not having the time and money can get in the way of us pursuing a dream.(我们都想成为某件事的一部分，但往往没有时间和金钱会阻碍我们追求梦想)”以及后文“It enables you to involve yourself in an important volunteer opportunity overseas, make a genuine contribution and fit it all in with your day-to-day life.(它能让你参与一个重要的海外志愿者机会，做出真正的贡献，并将其融入你的日常生活中)”可知，本句起承上启下的作用，前一句讲了追求梦想的限制，后一句讲了online volunteering的好处，后句的it指代online volunteering。故E选项“网络志愿服务是一种创新的方式”符合语境，故选E。
66．根据上文“It enables you to involve yourself in an important volunteer opportunity overseas, make a genuine contribution and fit it all in with your day-to-day life.(它能让你参与一个重要的海外志愿者机会，做出真正的贡献，并将其融入你的日常生活中)”以及后文“You can help a charity with its social media and website to assist with research and data analysis. You can also create learning opportunities for people in poverty.(你可以通过社交媒体和网站帮助慈善机构进行研究和数据分析。你还可以为贫困人口创造学习机会)”可知，本句承接上文说明可以做很多事情改变参加志愿者的方式。且空后面的句子You can help是举例说明F项中There is a lot that you can do。故F选项“你可以做很多事情来改变现状”符合语境，故选F。
67．根据上文“You do not have the extra expenses of travelling.(你没有额外的旅行费用)”以及后文“You need to be able to do video call to make the most of the opportunities available. Volunteering online is a great way to learn more about volunteering overseas.(你需要能够进行视频通话，以充分利用可利用的机会。网上志愿服务是了解更多海外志愿服务的好方法)”可知，本句是在说明通过互联网进行志愿服务，故C选项“你所需要的只是一台能上网的电脑”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据后文“More and more people are becoming digital volunteers to gain work experience. I earn more about the world and do some good. There is a growing tendency for micro volunteering which prepares remote volunteers well for working in a more digital age.(越来越多的人成为数字志愿者来获得工作经验。我对这个世界有了更多的了解，也做了一些好事。微志愿服务正成为一种增长的趋势，它为远程志愿者在更加数字化的时代工作做好了准备)”可知，后文提到了微志愿服务正成为一种增长的趋势，它为远程志愿者在更加数字化的时代工作做好了准备，说明远程志愿活动正在兴起。故A选项“远程志愿活动正在兴起”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据上文“Whoever is interested in contributing your time and skills can become an online volunteer. Remote working is a great volunteer opportunity for those taking a career break, doing a gap year, or living in retirement.(任何有兴趣贡献你的时间和技能的人都可以成为在线志愿者。远程工作对于那些正在经历职业休息、间隔年或退休生活的人来说是一个很好的志愿机会)”可知，上文提到远程工作对于那些正在经历职业休息、间隔年或退休生活的人来说是一个很好的志愿机会，说明远程志愿工作对任何年龄、各行各业的人开放。故G选项“它对任何年龄、各行各业的人开放”符合语境，故选G。
