葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末学业质量监测
英语参考答案
听力 1—5 CACAB 6—10 ACCBC 11—15 ABBAC 16—20 ABBAC
阅读理解
21—23 BAD 24—27 DACB 28—31 DCCA 32—35 ABCB 36—40 EGFAC
完形填空
41—45 BACDC 46—50 BAADC 51—55 BCABD
语篇填空
the 57. stretches 58. where 59. sufficiently 60. years
largest 62. attacking 63. was founded 64. to block 65. without
写作
第一节
Notice
To arouse students’ awareness of exploration of space and get a better understanding of China’s space development, our photography group will collect short videos with the theme of China Aerospace.
As is required, the video is supposed to last about 15minutes. Meanwhile it should vividly show the development of China’s space industry and the great achievement made in space programme.
Everyone is welcome to participate in the activity. For more information, please contact us via e-mail.
Photography Group
第二节
My daughter approached me, saying, “Can I talk to Grandma Ellie ” Wordlessly, I nodded, handing the phone over. My impatience to my mother was completely exposed to her. What a shame! Then my daughter reached for the phone. “Hi, Grandma!” I heard my mother exclaim through the receiver: “Sweetheart! How are you Did you go to school today ” My daughter replied with a soft voice. The next moment witnessed their happy conversation. Shock washed over me when I heard my daughter singing to her grandmother.
After many kissing noises, they eventually hung up. Words failed me when I saw my daughter’s caring for her grandmother with extreme patience. I was ashamed of my losing temper. Touched by her warm behavior, l was soft inside, not tired or angry any more. Immediately I dialed the number of my mother. It was my daughter who taught me what the patience was.葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末学业质量监测
英语
考生注意：
1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman suggest doing
A．Seeing a play. B．Going on a diet． C．Having some ice cream.
2．What did the boy forget yesterday
A．His ruler. B．His glasses． C．His schoolbag.
3．What will the woman do this afternoon
A．Go to the park． B．Take pictures． C．Attend a class.
4．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A handbag. B．A dress． C．A phone.
5．How does the man usually travel
A．By car. B．By bus． C．By train.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6．Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo
A．It isn’t open.
B．They can’t afford it．
C．It has moved away.
7．What have the speakers decided to do
A．Stay at home.
B．Go horse-riding.
C．Go to the movies.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Old teammates. B．Teacher and student. C．Former classmates.
9．What is the woman more interested in now
A．Playing tennis. B．Playing the piano． C．Playing basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10．Which subject does the boy probably prefer
A．History. B．Politics. C．Art.
11．What do the girl’s parents expect her to be
A．A restaurant manager. B．A politician. C．A teacher.
12．What is the girl good at
A．Dealing with people.
B．Working with kids.
C．Painting pictures.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13．What information can visitors learn about in the museum
A．Different trees. B．Wild birds. C．The weather.
14．When did the woman visit the museum
A．Last Thursday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
15．How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 30 minutes.
16．Who can get free access to the museum
A．One under 15. B．One under 17. C．One under 18.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17．What did the speaker do yesterday morning
A．She watched a play.
B．She visited an old theater.
C．She went to a fishing village.
18．What did the speaker visit during the guided tour
A．A palace. B．The ruins of a library. C．The sea.
19．Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday
A．Beside a waterfall. B．Next to a lake. C．In a village.
20．What did the speaker think of her trip to the carpet factory
A．Dull. B．Unforgettable. C．Fantastic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fun Summer Books for Grades 9—12
Yes, even some high-schools appreciate recommendations for vacation books. Encourage your high-school child to read with this list of approachable teen titles. Or surprise your teen with one of these books when you reach the beach and boredom sets in!
Brown Girl Dreaming, by Jacqueline Woodson
This collection of simple poems reveals what it was like to grow up as a young African American girl in the 1960s and 1970s. Woodson’s autobiographical (自传体的) poetry overflows with love for her family. Brown Girl Dreaming won multiple awards, so it may be assigned class reading in coming years.
Tunnel Vision, by Susan Adrian
Jake has a secret skill. When he holds something that belongs to another person, he can locate them, wherever they are. Once the government learns of Jake’s powers, it insists that he use his skill to find criminals. In this spy novel, Jake has to decide just how far he’s willing to risk his own safety in order to protect and help others. It is a series of modern graphic novels that have the look of classic cartoons.
The Shadow Hero, by Gene Lu en Yang
Can your mom force you to become a superhero That’s what Hank Chu finds out. A Chinese American teen in 1940，Hank is unwilling to stand up to the gangs (匪徒) in his neighborhood who threaten his family’s grocery store. But as the masked Green Turtle, he may just have the confidence to protect his family and fight back.
Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets, by J. A. Buckle
Things aren’t exactly panning out for 17-year-old Josh. He wants to be a heavy metal guitarist. And he and his pals wish they had girlfriends. But regular teenage obstacles like bossy parents and poor self-confidence have been holding him back.
21. Who is the text intended for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Vacationers.
22. Which book best suits people who adore picture books
A. Tunnel Vision. B. The Shadow Hero.
C. Brown Girl Dreaming. D. Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets.
23. What do Brown Girl Dreaming and The Shadow hero have in common
A. Both are set in the 1940s. B. Both won several awards.
C. Both will be taught at schools. D. Both reflect care for the family.
B
We bought a Shamrock trailer (房车) in the fall of 20l9 in anticipation (期待) of our three-month journey to Baja, Mexico. The camper (露营车) would be home base for all the fun and adventure our family, myself, my husband and our three teenagers, would have all the way south.
It took three days to drive from Calgary to Las Vegas and the temperature went from negative 30 to 15 F—a miracle! But by the time we made it to San Diego, California, we had visited two RV mechanics to fix water leaking from the water tank and a bed heater 高三英语 第3页（共12页） 高三英语 第4页（共12页）
blowing up. Thankfully, while we waited for repairs, we could listen to waves lapping on the shore.
Eventually, we crossed the border into Mexico at Tijuana and pushed our way down the coast. While we swam, ate Mexican food and watched sunsets, the Shamrock kept throwing us surprises. We all learned to savor (尽情享受) the good moments while dealing with the bad.
Driving through Utah, our truck began making noises. The truck’s engine had completely broken, and we needed a new one. We holed up (躲) in St. George, Utah, to wait for repairs. One evening, we were heating up dinner when the oven let out a big WHUMP! The whole camper shook.
After a few weeks, we left our truck in Utah—the engine repair wasn’t going too well—and drove home to Calgary. There could not have been five travelers so happy to stay in their house for two weeks.
Eventually, we hired someone to drive our truck and the Shamrock to Calgary, but he arrived with just the truck. The camper was causing problems, and the keys got lost, so it was left in Idaho. It’s still there; we recently marked its one-and-a-half-year anniversary of storage.
This brings me to the point of this essay: For Sale: A lively 30-foot Shamrock camper. Keeps you on your toes! Sleeps five. $9,000. Pick-up is somewhere in Idaho. Bring some tools to break into it.
24. What can we learn about the author’s self-driving tour
A. The tour lasted for about one month.
B. They drove a Shamrock all the way during the tour.
C. Their truck stopped working when they arrived at San Diego.
D. They enjoyed the tour despite some unexpected problems.
25. What does the underlined word “surprises” mean in paragraph 3
Breakdowns. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. Amazing functions. D. Quality after-sales service.
26. What is the tone of the article
Unhappy. B. Serious. C. Amusing. D. Exciting.
27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article
To suggest the places to travel.
To advertise her Shamerock camper.
To record the happy moments in life.
To complain about her campers.
C
Have you ever thrown a camel Camels are large and heavy animals, so it would be hard to do so.
But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistake”. In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people in other countries and regions speak the language. The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Canada, compared to how it is in Paris.
The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. It was released on March 18—just in time for International French Speakers’ Day on March 20. After its release, it is updated on a regular basis. It now contains about 600,000 terms. The French Culture Minister says the dictionary is not just for France’s 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.
Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic（大众化的）than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated. The online dictionary, however, has a new part you cannot find in a book. If you live in Senegal, for example, you can search the dictionary and it will give you the meaning of a word based on its use in that country.
“The French no longer have a monopoly（独占) on French,” a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. “And that is good news".
What do we know about the phrase “to throw a camel”
It tells us camels are too large to be thrown.
It can be found in an ancient French dictionary.
It is a phrase still not accepted by the French government.
It can be used when you see someone make a spelling mistake.
How is the online French dictionary different from other dictionaries
It needs updating regularly.
It is mainly for non-French speakers.
It takes in worldwide French usages.
It includes few official French terms.
高三英语 第5页（共12页） 高三英语 第6页（共12页）
30. What do the supporters think of the dictionary
A. It helps spread standard French.
B. It’ll attract more people to learn French.
C. It’ll benefit French’s development.
D. It brings 300 million French speakers.
31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Culture. B. Opinion C. Technology. D. Lifestyle.
D
Have you ever wondered what happens to all of the old objects launched into space, such as rockets and satellites It’s called space junk, and much of it is still out there now. According to NASA, the definition of space junk is “any man-made object in orbit around Earth that no longer serves a useful function”.
One large piece of space junk, a disused rocket, hit the dark side of the moon on March 4. The rocket’s origin is not clear, but scientists know that it was massive—weighing about 3 tons. It must have left a large crater (坑), estimated 10 to 20 meters wide, on the moon’s surface. It won’t be visible right away, but scientists are trying to locate it. “We will find the crater, eventually,” Mark Robinson, lead investigator for NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera, told USA TODAY. “Depending on its location, it could take as long as 28 days.”
What’s significant about this space junk crash is that it draws attention to some of the potential dangers of space junk. First, the accumulation of space junk in Earth’s orbit means that satellites and the International Space Station (ISS) are at risk. In 2016, tiny space debris (残骸) smaller than a millimeter, caused a tiny chip in the ISS’ window. Imagine the damage that a larger piece of debris could cause. The European Space Agency website states that objects “up to 1 cm in size coud disable an instrument or a critical flight system on a satellite” while objects over 10 cm “could break a satellite or spacecraft into pieces”. If this sounds terrifying, that’s because it is. Any crash with larger pieces of debris could be especially dangerous for manned spacecraft.
In addition to potential damage to spacecraft and satellites, space junk also poses a threat to the Earth itself. Crashes can send debris into the atmosphere where it can remain for many decades. Some powerful crashes can even send large debris hurtling (猛冲) toward Earth’s surface where it can affect the local environment. Leftover rocket debris can contain toxic (有毒的) materials that are harmful to plant and animal life. Some people in Siberia have even reported serious health problems after rocket debris landed in their regions in 2012, a local doctor told the BBC.
32. Which of the following can be regarded as space junk
A. An abandoned space station. B. A spacecraft orbiting the moon.
C. A crater on the moon’s surface. D. A satellite working in low Earth orbit.
33. What does the word “it” refer to in the last sentence of paragraph 2
A. Tracking the rocket. B. Locating the crater.
C. Cleaning up the space junk. D. Finding out the rocket’s origin.
34. Why does the author mention the damage caused by tiny space debris in 2016
A. To compare the effects of debris of different sizes.
B. To prove the space debris problem is getting worse.
C. To illustrate the potential dangers of space junk.
D. To explain the necessity of removing space junk.
35. What can be inferred about space junk from the last paragraph
A. It’s likely to cause a global environmental crisis.
B. It can pose a lasting threat if it remains in the atmosphere.
C. It’s impossible to stop it from entering the atmosphere.
D. The toxic materials contained in space junk are the biggest threat it poses.
第节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Empathy（同理心）, the ability to understand and co-experience the feelings and thoughts of other people, is probably one of the most important skills a person can have. 36
● Humans are social animals
There are very few activities that humans take part in that don’t involve others. 37 It allows you to perceive others’ motives , treat them the way they want to be treated, understand how others perceive you, and so on.
● It lets you better understand non-verbal components of communication.
38 People who are not empathetic have a hard time reading between the lines of conversations. They cannot understand that what the other person means to communicate is different from what they actually say.
● 39
When you unconsciously perceive what the other party wants and needs and can understand exactly why they want it, reaching a “win-win” solution gets easier. You don’t have to blindly search for a way out.
高三英语 第7页（共12页） 高三英语 第8页（共12页）
● It broadens your horizon.
Seeing the world from other people’s perspectives lets you perceive it to a fuller extent. When you are able to look at life from other people’s point of view, you are able to live a more fulfilled life.
40 Thus, achieving higher levels of empathy often means achieving greater fulfilment as human beings
It makes you better at handling conflicts.
It helps you introduce your ideas to others.
Empathy basically is what makes us human.
Humans always live and work with each other.
So why exactly is empathy so important for us
Communication is so much more than what words express.
Therefore, the ability to better understand others and read their feelings is an advantage.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, a neighbour kid kicked a football and broke a small 41 of our house. We were a family living on a small 42 at the time, so I boarded it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I’d sometimes ask some advice from window companies. The plan was to upgrade to energy-efficient windows for the whole house, an 43 process—$ 15, 000. It was simply out of 44 and I turned it down again.
45 , the thought of that window ate at me for years. Every time I went down there, it kept 46 me. I knew I needed to deal with it, but I had built up the 47 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then my wife had a job 48 , and we needed to move. A 49 buyer couldn’t get a loan on the house if there was a 50 window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing. It had already been for at least 5 years.
I used some rust (锈) remover, sprayed all around the rusted frame, and gave it a 51 pull. To my 52 , it easily moved. I pulled the window out and took it downtown. It was a 12 fix.
I could have fixed the problem for 12 the 53 day when it happened. But I let it worry me for years. 54 , this isn’t just about my window. Many of us tend to live with broken windows of one type or another for years. We suffer more in 55 than in reality. Step forward, and you’ll find a solution.
41. A. roof B. window C. door D. curtain
42. A. salary B. fame C. passion D. chance
43. A. accessible B. official C. expensive D. energetic
44. A. order B. balance C. breath D. reach
45. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead
46. A. replying B. troubling C. driving D. reporting
47. A. difficulty B. confidence C. joy D. harm
48. A. change B. interest C. habit D. journey
49. A. polite B. weak C. strange D. potential
50. A. defeated B. fitted C. broken D. cured
51. A. lazy B. strong C. familiar D. strange
52. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. astonishment D. encouragement
53. A. same B. different C. early D. new
54. A. Frequently B. Actually C. Consequently D. Unexpectedly
55. A. experiment B. discussion C. reaction D. imagination
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Those who haven’t been to the Mu Us may not have an opportunity to do so. The desert is disappearing from 56 map as it has been turned into an oasis (绿洲)!
The Mu Us 57 (stretch) over 42,200 square km between Shaan Xi and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, lying north of the Great Wall. In Mongolian, “Mu Us” means barren land 58 nothing can grow.
However, the area was no desert in ancient times. It used to be grazing land (草场)高三英语 第9页（共12页） 高三英语 第10页（共12页）
59 (sufficient) supplying grass and water for sheep and cattle. Since the Tang Dynasty, it began to degrade (退化) because of too much farming and overgrazing and 60 (year) of war.
In modern times, the Mu Us, the fourth 61 (large) desert in China, began to move southward and passed the Great Wall, 62 (attack) Yulin (Shaan Xi Province). Local pastures (牧场) faced serious desertification, salinization and degradation, and the villagers had to move as the desert advanced. By the time People’s Republic of China 63 (found), Yulin had only 0.9 percent of forest cover. It became an urgent task 64 (block) the sands.
Thanks to greening, the desert is poised to disappear. The feat (丰绩) wouldn’t have been achieved 65 national anti-desertification policies and the efforts of generations of eco-warriors.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华, 是一所国际学校摄影社团的负责人，该社团打算征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频, 以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱。请你在学校网站写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 征集短视频的目的；
2. 对征集作品的要求；
3. 欢迎参加。
注意：
写作词数应为80字左右；
中国航天：China Aerospace
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(
Notice
P
hotography
Group
)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was eight o’clock on a cold spring night. Our apartment was full of the artwork of an energetic five-year-old. The house was in a mess.
I was so tired that night. I had depended on a walking stick to go anywhere for seven weeks, recovering from an operation, and I couldn’t find a way to cheer myself up.
The phone rang — for the sixth time in less than an hour. I knew who it was. My mother had been suffering from dementia (痴呆). Though we visited her every few days, she believed that her daughters had not visited in months. She thought that her friend Jimmy never wanted to see her again, but he called her and visited weekly.
She had no idea that she had repeated the things she was about to say a million times today and a million times the day before. She had no idea that I had an operation, nor could she remember her own grandaughter’s name. She forgot most of her own past and she drifted in the present. Also, she was lonely.
This time I cast my anger at the easiest target: my mother, the very victim of this chance horror. “Mom!” I shouted. “We visited two days ago! You have to believe me, and even if you don’t, I cannot talk anymore! Everything is fine!”
Silence. Then: “I was only calling to say hi. Why are you shouting !” she continued. “Do you have a minute ”
“No, Mom, I don’t. I can’t stand this!”
I sat on the couch, defeated. I was suddenly aware of all that my daughter was watching me shouting at my mother and losing my patience. I have failed at being a good example to my daughter.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(
M
y daughter
approache
d
me, saying,
“Can I talk to Grandma Ellie ”
After many kissing noises, they eventually h
u
ng up.
)
