专题05人与社会专练三
1.（2023内蒙古鄂尔多斯·高一鄂尔多斯市第一中学校考期末）A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she____1____a glass of water, everyone in the class____2____they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. However, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs ”
Answers called out____3____from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).
She quieted the students down and then responded, “The absolute weight doesn’t____4____. But it matters how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my ____5____. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the____6____I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why ”
Lost in thought, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our stresses and____7____in life are like that glass of water. If we____8____our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to____9____.”
_____10_____you have to do is put all your burdens down, as_____11_____ in the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get_____12_____next morning and are able to move forward.
More often than not, life gets terrible when we think too much. And the moment you_____13_____your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.
So rather than being upset and feeling_____14_____for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to_____15_____yourself to anything that is not making you happy.
1．A．raised B．indicated C．pulled D．stressed
2．A．wondered B．agreed C．expected D．argued
3．A．read B．ranged C．replied D．seized
4．A．fade B．exist C．increase D．matter
5．A．stomach B．toe C．fingernail D．arm
6．A．longer B．deeper C．fewer D．further
7．A．doubts B．joys C．surprises D．worries
8．A．cover B．hide C．carry D．show
9．A．pick up B．carry on C．work out D．take in
10．A．Anything B．Nothing C．All D．Something
11．A．early B．eagerly C．quickly D．naturally
12．A．depressed B．entertained C．refreshed D．amazed
13．A．put up with B．catch up with C．look down on D．let go of
14．A．greedy B．confused C．sorry D．happy
15．A．treat B．abandon C．drive D．help
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，班上的每个人都认为他们会被问到“半空还是半满”的问题。A. raised筹集，举起；B. indicated表明；C. pulled拉；D. stressed强调。根据下文第三段“But it matters how long you hold it.”可知，老师举起一杯水。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，班上的每个人都认为他们会被问到“半空还是半满”的问题。A. wondered想知道；B. agreed同意；C. expected期待，预期；D. argued争论。根据“they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.”可知，学生们预期老师会问的问题。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：答案从8盎司到20盎司不等。A. read阅读；B. ranged（在一定范围内）变化，变动；C. replied回复；D. seized抓住。range from…to…为固定短语，意为“从……到……的范围”。根据“from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).”可知，喊出的答案在8盎司到20盎司之间变动。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让学生们安静下来，然后回答说：“绝对重量不重要。”A. fade逐渐消失；B. exist存在；C. increase增长；D. matter重要。根据“But it matters how long you hold it.”可知，女教授认为这杯水绝对重量不重要。空处和后句中的“matters”原词复现。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂就会疼。A. stomach胃；B. toe脚趾；C. fingernail指甲；D. arm手臂。根据“If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.”可知，此处是信息词arm的词汇复现。故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂就会疼。A. longer更长的；B. deeper更深的；C. fewer更少的；D. further更进一步的。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my 5 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.”可知，举起杯子的时间越长，它就变得越重。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。A. doubts怀疑；B. joys快乐；C. surprises惊喜；D. worries担心。根据“Our stresses”可知，此空处和“stresses”并列，表示“担心”。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着负担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A. cover覆盖；B. hide隐藏；C. carry携带；担负；D. show展示。根据“burdens all the time,”可知，如果一致背负着负担，迟早会筋疲力尽。故选C。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着负担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A. pick up捡起，开车接送；B. carry on继续；C. work out计算出，锻炼；D. take in吸收，理解。根据“sooner or later, we will feel exhausted”和“even”可知，此处表示甚至生活都无法继续。故选B。
10．考查代词词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是把你所有的负担都放下，越早越好。A. Anything任何事情；B. Nothing没有什么；C. All一切；D. Something一些事情。根据“put all your burdens down,”可知，你所要做的就是把你所有的负担都放下。故选C。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是把你所有的负担都放下，越早越好。A. early早地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. quickly迅速地；D. naturally自然地。根据“Don’t carry them through the evening into the night;”可知，要尽早放下负担。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们从晚上带到夜里；这样做，我们第二天早上就能精神焕发，继续前进。A. depressed沮丧的；B. entertained娱乐的；C. refreshed神清气爽的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据“Don’t carry them through the evening into the night;”可知，这样做以后第二天会神清气爽。故选C。
13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你卸下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感到轻松多了。A. put up with忍受；B. catch up with追上，赶上；C. look down on轻视，看不起；D. let go of释放。根据“you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.”可知，放下负担，就会变得轻松。故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，与其为自己感到难过和抱歉，不如开始做点什么。A. greedy贪婪的；B. confused困惑的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. happy高兴的。feel sorry for为固定短语，表示“为……难过，遗憾”。根据“start doing something about it.”可知，不要为自己感到难过和抱歉。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生命太短，不要把自己沉溺在那些不让自己快乐的事情上。A. treat对待，治疗；B. abandon废弃；C. drive驾驶；D. help帮助。abandon oneself to为固定短语，意为“沉溺于”。根据“anything that is not making you happy.”可知，不要让自己沉溺于不开心的事情。故选B。
2.（2023北京西城·高一统考期末）Nixon, 59 years old, was born and grew up in St. Petersburg. Each morning, he sits on a bench, watches the sunrise, and connects with___16___from all walks of life.
Eight years ago, he decided to begin each day from a bench with an impressive view of the St. Petersburg waterfront (圣彼得堡海滨), because it made him feel calm and___17___before starting his day.
About a year later, a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that___18___Nixon’s view on his daily visit. She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know everything is going to be OK.” That’s when Nixon___19___he needed to pay attention to the people walking past.
Instead of staring straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started___20___at people and talking to them. And pretty soon, some early risers began___21___him on the bench, sometimes sharing their pressure and asking him for advice about personal problems.
No matter what problem a person wants to___22___, Nixon lends an ear. One day, a couple came by to talk about their problems. The husband was always working. It was ruining their___23___. Nixon told him, “You have to know what’s really important.” The man admitted he’d put everything he had into his___24___for many years instead of focusing on his family. “He started to cry and agreed that he needed to____25____,” Nixon says, “We hugged each other and became friends after that.”
Nixon was always happy to listen, and he listens without____26____and without any kind of return expected. “You have to listen with an open heart, because you never know who’s going to walk up,” Nixon says. He is a loving and loyal____27____to many. For those who walked past the bench, they were always____28____with a smile and asked how they were doing.
No topic is off limits, but some people don’t want to talk. They simply want to sit next to someone and share the ____29____. Once a woman stopped and just sat with Nixon for an hour; then she said thanks and walked away. She just wanted a moment of peace and to know she wasn’t____30____. And at that moment, she truly wasn’t.
16．A．teenagers B．relatives C．strangers D．neighbors
17．A．peaceful B．excited C．proud D．surprised
18．A．formed B．changed C．developed D．supported
19．A．agreed B．realized C．imagined D．remembered
20．A．pointing B．laughing C．shouting D．smiling
21．A．joining B．noticing C．leaving D．praising
22．A．air B．face C．hear D．create
23．A．fame B．success C．marriage D．privacy
24．A．health B．hobbies C．kids D．job
25．A．give up B．calm down C．speak up D．slow down
26．A．emotion B．consideration C．judgment D．interest
27．A．guide B．teacher C．friend D．workmate
28．A．hugged B．greeted C．competed D．satisfied
29．A．secrets B．worries C．happiness D．silence
30．A．sad B．alone C．stressed D．hopeless
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了59岁的Nixon每天早上坐在长椅上和路过的行人打招呼，聊天，带给了大家快乐，然后成为朋友的故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他坐在长椅上，看日出，与各行各业的陌生人交流。A. teenagers青少年；B. relatives亲戚；C. strangers陌生人；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文“from all walks of life (来自各行各业的)”可知，这些来自各行各业的人应该只是他坐在长椅上见到的陌生人。故选C项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年前，他决定每天从一张可以看到圣彼得堡海滨美景的长椅开始，因为这让他在开始一天的工作之前感到平静和安宁。A. peaceful平和的；B. excited兴奋的；C. proud自豪的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“calm”可知，Nixon在开始一天的工作前坐在长椅上感受平静和安宁。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，一位女士停下来打招呼，她说了些事情，这改变了尼克松对自己的每日例行访问的看法。A. formed构成；B. changed改变；C. developed发展；D. supported支持。根据下文“That’s when Nixon realized he needed to pay attention to the people walking past.(那个时候尼克松意识到他需要注意走过的人。)”可知，这位女士和他的互动使得他的长椅例行访问注意点发生改变，由感受这座城市转为关注行人。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个时候尼克松意识到他需要注意走过的人。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记起。根据下文“Instead of staring straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started smiling at people and talking to them. (尼克松没有再盯着海滨，而是开始对人们微笑并与他们交谈。)”可知，他之所以改变自己的行为，是因为他意识到了什么。故选B项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松没有再盯着海滨，而是开始对人们微笑并与他们交谈。A. pointing指出；B. laughing大笑；C. shouting大喊；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“And pretty soon, some early risers began joining him on the bench, sometimes sharing their pressure and asking him for advice about personal problems.(很快，一些早起的人开始和他一起坐在板凳上，有时分享他们的压力，并向他请教个人问题寻求建议。)”可知，尼克斯逐渐和这些人建立起了良好关系，这说明他对他们很友好，因此可推测他朝着人们微笑。故选D项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一些早起的人开始和他一起坐在板凳上，有时分享他们的压力，并向他请教个人问题寻求建议。A. joining加入；B. noticing注意；C. leaving离开；D. praising表扬。根据下文最后一段的“They simply want to sit next to someone (他们只是想要坐在某个人的旁边)”可知，这些人加入他的行列，坐在长椅上和他聊天。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管一个人想要公开的是什么问题，尼克松都会倾听。A. air使通风，使公开；B. face面对；C. hear听到；D. create创造。根据下文“Nixon was always happy to listen (尼克松总是很喜欢倾听)”可知，文章反复提及他愿意倾听人们诉说的各种问题，而这个前提是人们愿意向他公开。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正在毁掉他们的婚姻。A. fame名声；B. success成功；C. marriage婚姻；D. privacy隐私。根据下文“The man admitted he’d put everything he had into his job for many years instead of focusing on his family. (这个男人承认，多年来他把所有的精力都投入到工作中，而不是专注于家庭。)”可知，只顾工作，不管家庭，可能毁掉的应该是家庭。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人承认，多年来他把所有的精力都投入到工作中，而不是专注于家庭。A. health健康；B. hobbies爱好；C. kids孩子；D. job工作；根据上文“The husband was always working. (丈夫总是在工作。)”可知，这个男人把精力都投入在工作上了。故选D项。
25．考查动词词组辨析。句意：“他开始哭，而且也赞同他需要放缓速度，”尼克松说：“我们互相拥抱，从此之后成为了朋友。” A. give up放弃；B. calm down冷静下来；C. speak up明确表态；D. slow down放缓。根据上文“The husband was always working. (丈夫总是在工作。)”可知，这个男人太忙于工作了，得放缓速度，抽出时间来关注家人。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼克松总是乐于倾听，他没有评价，也没有任何预期的回应。A. emotion情绪；B. consideration考虑；C. judgment评价；D. interest兴趣；根据下文“without any kind of return expected (没有任何预期的回应)”可知，尼克松做的只是单纯的倾听，不评价，不从自身出发回应。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对很多人而言，他都是一个有爱的，忠诚的朋友。A. guide导游；B. teacher老师；C. friend朋友；D. workmate同事。根据上文“we hugged each other and became friends after that. (我们互相拥抱，从此之后成为了朋友。)”可知，尼克松和这些陌生人成为了朋友。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些走过长椅的人，他们总是面带微笑地打招呼，并问他们过得怎么样。A. hugged拥抱；B. greeted打招呼；C. competed竞争；D. satisfied使满意。根据下文“with a smile and asked how they were doing (面带微笑，并问他们过得怎么样)”可知，这是尼克松和路过的行人之间的互动，打招呼和交谈。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想坐在某人旁边，并且共享这寂静。A. secrets秘密；B. worries担忧；C. happiness幸福；D. silence寂静。根据下文“Once a woman stopped and just sat with Nixon for an hour; then she said thanks and walked away. (有一次，一个女人停下来，和尼克松坐了一个小时；然后她说了声谢谢就走了。)”可知，类似的情况下，两个人不说话保持沉默，那么可想而知很安静。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是想要片刻的平和，并且想知道她自己并不孤单。A. sad悲伤的；B. alone孤独的；C. stressed紧张的；D. hopeless不抱希望的。根据下文“And at that moment, she truly wasn’t. (那一刻，她确实不孤独。)”可知，她只是想知道自己并不孤单。故选B项。
3.（2023北京顺义·高一统考期末）“They’re following me!” I thought to myself. I noticed two young men on motorbikes slow down next to me. As I drove, they kept watching me through their helmets (头盔). Such kind of experience was not ____31____ in a big city so I didn’t have to worry about it. They would go away sooner or later. Instead, I was troubled by a truly ____32____ thing in my life 一 I had just lost my job. I could hardly control my feelings. Then suddenly I discovered that whenever I stopped at a traffic light, the two bikers would also stop alongside, ____33____ me closely.
This continued through three traffic lights. Their purposes were unclear to me.
____34____ and nervous, I drove as fast as I could to stay ____35____ of them, but they kept following and I couldn’t shake them off. Finally I reached home and felt a sense of ____36____. But to my surprise, they had ____37____ me all the way to my doorstep. Even scarier, they were now off the bikes, trying to talk to me.
Feeling safer on this familiar ground, I started to get ____38____ Then I walked over and wanted to teach them a lesson. “ Please don’t ____39____ us, ” one of them said, “We saw you crying inside your car and wanted to make sure you were OK. Do you need ____40____ of any kind ”
I ____41____ at once what had happened. The men had seen me breaking down in my car and followed me just because they ____42____ about the feelings of a stranger.
I never saw them again. I didn’t even ask for their ____43____ But even today, more than 10 years later, I am still ____44____ by the warmth they brought to a stranger, and remember them for their kindness.
31．A．common B．new C．interesting D．relaxing
32．A．sad B．exciting C．satisfying D．strange
33．A．catching B．holding C．watching D．carrying
34．A．Relaxed B．Confident C．Amazed D．Scared
35．A．ahead B．behind C．out D．opposite
36．A．shame B．duty C．belonging D．relief
37．A．inspired B．greeted C．followed D．benefited
38．A．angry B．disappointed C．lost D．nervous
39．A．forget B．misunderstand C．defend D．stop
40．A．money B．information C．help D．food
41．A．wondered B．noticed C．realized D．reminded
42．A．cared B．learned C．argued D．heard
43．A．suggestions B．names C．addresses D．opinions
44．A．attracted B．accepted C．dragged D．moved
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者开车回家途中有两个摩托车手跟随，一直跟到作者家里，后来作者了解到他们是看到作者在车里哭泣才不放心跟着她，这让作者内心充满了感激。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的经历在大城市并不新鲜，所以我不必担心。A. common普通的；B. new新鲜的；C. interesting有趣的；D. relaxing令人放松的。由后文“I didn’t have to worry about it”可知，这种事在大城市并不“新鲜”，所以作者不用担心。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我被生活中一件真正悲伤的事所困扰一 我刚刚失业。A. sad悲伤的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. satisfying满足的；D. strange奇怪的。由后文“I had just lost my job”可知，这是一件“伤心的”事情。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然发现，每当我在红绿灯前停车时，两个骑自行车的人也会停在旁边，紧紧地盯着我。A. catching抓住；B. holding保持；C. watching观看，观察；D. carrying运送。由后文“We saw you crying inside your car”可知，两个摩托车手一直在密切“观察”着作者。故选C项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既害怕又紧张，我尽可能快地开车，以保持在他们前面，但他们一直跟在后面，我无法甩掉他们。A. Relaxed放松的；B. Confident自信的；C. Amazed惊奇的；D. Scared害怕的。由后文“nervous”以及语境可知，作者被跟踪，所以应是紧张且“害怕的”。故选D项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我既害怕又紧张，我尽可能快地开车，以保持在他们前面，但他们一直跟在后面，我无法甩掉他们。A. ahead在……外前面；B. behind在……后面；C. out在……外面；D. opposite在……外对面。由前文“I drove as fast as I could”可知，作者想开快点保持在他们“前面”，以便甩掉他们。故选A项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后我回到家里，感到一种解脱。 A. shame羞愧；B. duty职责；C. belonging所有物；D. relief宽慰，解脱。由后文“Feeling safer on this familiar ground”可知，作者回到家了，所以感觉安全了，心里上也有“解脱”的感觉。故选D项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，他们一直跟着我走到我家门口。A. inspired启发；B. greeted问候；C. followed跟随；D. benefited受益。由前文“but they kept following and I couldn’t shake them off”可知，他们是一直“跟随着”作者的，最后到了作者家。故选C项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个熟悉的地方感觉更安全了，我开始生气。A. angry生气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. lost丢失的；D. nervous焦虑的。由前文“Feeling safer on this familiar ground”和下文“Then I walked over and wanted to teach them a lesson.”可知，作者在家里感到安全了，所以不再害怕而是“生气”，准备前去质问他们。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请不要误解我们，”其中一人说，“我们看到你在车里哭，想确保你没事。”A. forget忘记；B. misunderstand误解；C. defend防御；D. stop停止。由后文“We saw you crying inside your car and wanted to make sure you were OK”可知，摩托车手这里在解释，请求作者不要“误解”他们。故选B项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要任何帮助吗？A. money钱；B. information信息；C. help帮助；D. food食物。由后文“remember them for their kindness”可知，摩托车手来到作者家是准备为作者提供“帮助”。故选C项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到发生了什么事。A. wondered想知道；B. noticed注意到；C. realized意识到；D. reminded提醒。由后文“what had happened”以及前文可知，作者这时了解了整个事情，“意识到”发生了什么事。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人们看到我在车上奔溃了，就跟着我，因为他们关心陌生人的感受。A. cared关心；B. learned学习；C. argued争辩；D. heard听到。由前文“to make sure you were OK”可知，这里他们“关心”作者的感受。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没见过他们。我甚至没有问他们的名字。A. suggestions建议；B. names名称；C. addresses地址；D. opinions意见。由前文“I never saw them again”可知，作者应该当时没有问他们的“名字”，导致后期都没有联系并见过他们。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使在10多年后的今天，我仍然被他们带给陌生人的温暖所感动，并记住他们的善良。A. attracted吸引；B. accepted接受；C. dragged拖动；D. moved感动。由后文“the warmth they brought to a stranger”和“ their kindness”以及结合语境可知，作者仍然被他们的行为“感动”着。故选D项。
4.（2023秋·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高一齐齐哈尔市第八中学校校考期末）2022 FIFA World Cup has come to an end with Argentina winning the trophy. Generally speaking, it was a great success. But do you know it came across difficulties just before the beginning of the event The following is a report from a newspaper at that time.
Fans at football matches across Germany protested on 12 and 13 November against this year’s FIFA World Cup, which is taking place in Qatar from 20 November to 18 December. Qatar, a small country in the Middle East, has little ____45____ for human rights. Fans asked people to ____46____ to watch the football tournament to show that they don’t agree with the way Qatar ____47____ people. Stefan Schirmer, from the Boycott Qatar ____48____, explained that if people refused to watch the games, it could have “a ____49____ effect”. Qatar’s hosting of the World Cup has invited serious ____50____ because the country treats many people very ____51____. For example, women have to follow a lot of ____52____ rules. They have to get permission from a ____53____ family member to do things such as work in some jobs, travel or study abroad, and get married. _____54_____ from other countries have had to work in _____55_____ conditions, including long hours and severe _____56_____, for very little pay in order to build the _____57_____ for the World Cup. Football fans in Spain and France have _____58_____ the Boycott Qatar campaign. A recent survey found that seven out of 10 people in the UK think it is _____59_____ for Qatar to be hosting the World Cup.
45．A．opinion B．respect C．habit D．command
46．A．continue B．allow C．refuse D．stick
47．A．ignores B．treats C．injures D．protects
48．A．movement B．activity C．issue D．campaign
49．A．positive B．side C．immediate D．special
50．A．interests B．consequence C．criticism D．attention
51．A．opinion B．slightly C．moderately D．badly
52．A．loose B．written C．convenient D．strict
53．A．senior B．female C．junior D．male
54．A．Locals B．Workers C．Residents D．Immigrants
55．A．terrible B．perfect C．comfortable D．well-developed
56．A．air B．heat C．drought D．cold
57．A．buildings B．castles C．stadiums D．roads
58．A．banned B．missed C．supported D．protested
59．A．unequal B．unable C．unreal D．unacceptable
【答案】
45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍世界各地对卡塔尔举行世界杯的抵制。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡塔尔是中东的一个小国，几乎不尊重人权。A. opinion观点；B. respect尊敬；C. habit习惯；D. command命令。根据“Fans asked people to ____2____ to watch the football tournament to show that they don’t agree with the way Qatar ____3____ people.”及下文可知，许多球迷认为卡塔尔几乎不尊重人权。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：球迷们要求人们拒绝观看足球比赛，以表明他们不同意卡塔尔对待人们的方式。A. continue继续；B. allow允许；C. refuse拒绝；D. stick坚持。根据“to show that they don’t agree with the way Qatar ____3____ people.”可知，球迷们要求人们拒绝观看卡塔尔举行的足球比赛。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：球迷们要求人们拒绝观看足球比赛，以表明他们不同意卡塔尔对待人们的方式。A. ignores忽略；B. treats对待；C. injures受伤；D. protects保护。根据“Fans asked people to ____2____ to watch the football tournament”可知，球迷们抵制球赛，以表明他们不同意卡塔尔对待人们的方式。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：抵制卡塔尔运动的斯特凡·席尔默解释说，如果人们拒绝观看比赛，可能会产生“积极影响”。A. movement运动；B. activity活动；C. issue问题；D. campaign运动。根据“Football fans in Spain and France have ____14____ the Boycott Qatar campaign.”可知，这里指抵制卡塔尔运动。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抵制卡塔尔运动的斯特凡·席尔默解释说，如果人们拒绝观看比赛，可能会产生“积极影响”。A. positive积极的；B. side旁的；C. immediate立即的；D. special特别的。根据“if people refused to watch the games,”可知，斯特凡·席尔默认为人们抵制卡塔尔世界杯可能会产生积极影响。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡塔尔举办世界杯的做法招致了严厉的批评，因为这个国家对很多人都很不好。A. interests兴趣；B. consequence结果；C. criticism批评；D. attention关注。根据“because the country treats many people very ____7____.”及后文的举例可知，卡塔尔举办世界杯的做法招致了许多严厉的批评。故选C。
51．考查名词和副词词义辨析。句意：卡塔尔举办世界杯的做法招致了严厉的批评，因为这个国家对很多人都很不好。A. opinion观点；B. slightly些微地；C. moderately适度地；D. badly严重地；糟糕地。根据“Qatar, a small country in the Middle East, has little ____1____ for human rights.”可知，卡塔尔不尊重人权，所以是糟糕地对待许多人。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，女性必须遵守很多严格的规则。A. loose宽松的；B. written书面的；C. convenient方便的；D. strict严格的。根据“They have to get permission from a ____9____ family member to do things such as work in some jobs, travel or study abroad, and get married.”可知，卡塔尔的女性必须遵守很多严格的规则。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们必须得到男性家庭成员的许可才能做一些事情，比如工作、旅行或出国留学，以及结婚。A. senior高级的；B. female女性的；C. junior下级的；D. male男性的。根据“For example, women have to follow a lot of ____8____ rules.”可知，在卡塔尔，女性必须得到男性家庭成员的许可才能做一些事情。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了建造世界杯场馆，来自其他国家的工人不得不在恶劣的条件下工作，包括长时间和酷暑，工资却很低。A. Locals当地人；B. Workers工人；C. Residents居民；D. Immigrants移民。根据“from other countries have had to work”可知，这里指来自其他国家的工人来卡塔尔建造世界杯场馆。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了建造世界杯场馆，来自其他国家的工人不得不在恶劣的条件下工作，包括长时间和酷暑，工资却很低。A. terrible可怕的；恶劣的；B. perfect完美的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. well-developed发育良好的。根据“including long hours and severe ____12____, for very little pay”可知，在卡塔尔的工人工作条件恶劣。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了建造世界杯场馆，来自其他国家的工人不得不在恶劣的条件下工作，包括长时间和酷暑，工资却很低。A. air空气；B. heat热；C. drought干旱；D. cold寒冷。根据常识可知，卡塔尔天气炎热。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了建造世界杯场馆，来自其他国家的工人不得不在恶劣的条件下工作，包括长时间和酷暑，工资却很低。 A. buildings建筑物；B. castles城堡；C. stadiums体育场；D. roads道路。根据“____10____ from other countries have had to work in ____11____ conditions,”可知，工人来卡塔尔是为了建造世界杯场馆。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：西班牙和法国的球迷支持抵制卡塔尔运动。A. banned禁止；B. missed错过；C. supported支持；D. protested抗议。根据“Stefan Schirmer, from the Boycott Qatar ____4____, explained that if people refused to watch the games, it could have “a ____5____ effect”.”可知，西班牙和法国的球迷支持抵制卡塔尔世界杯。故选C。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项调查发现，70%的英国人认为卡塔尔主办世界杯是不可接受的。A. unequal不平等的；B. unable不能的；C. unreal不真实的；D. unacceptable不能接受的。根据“Football fans in Spain and France have ____14____ the Boycott Qatar campaign.”可知，许多英国人也认为卡塔尔主办世界杯是不可接受的。故选D。
5.（2023北京通州·高一统考期末）Chinese opera
Chinese opera is one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the T ang Dynasty, an emperor established a(n)____60____school named Pear Garden. From that time on,____61____of Chinese opera were referred to as “disciples (弟子) of the Pear Garden”. Since the Yuan Dynasty it has been____62____by court officials and emperors and has become a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among____63____people. Performances were watched in tearooms, restaurants, and stages.
Many of the features that characterize modern Chinese opera developed in Northern China, including the use of certain set____64____like Sheng (the man), Dan (the woman), Jing (the painted face) and Chou (the clown).
It developed from folk songs, dances, talking and especially distinctive (独特的) dialectal music. Gradually it combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage. Accompanied by____65____musical instruments like erhu, gong (锣), and lute (琵琶), actors present unique melodies as well dialogues which are beautifully written and of high literary value. For Chinese especially senior people, to listen to this kind of opera is a real____66____.
Beijing Opera is considered to be the essence of Chinese opera, but actually, the language of Beijing Opera is not the dialect of Beijing. In 1790, four famous opera performing teams traveled to Beijing. They created the Beijing Opera by____67____their local opera with the operas in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang. It was____68____to create a new opera based on the operas from these parts of China. At the beginning, the Beijing Opera was only popular in royal families and before too long, it had_____69_____to every part of a China. Now, people from all walks of life like it.
60．A．art B．dance C．opera D．musical
61．A．listeners B．founders C．fans D．performers
62．A．programmed B．encouraged C．prepared D．designed
63．A．senior B．rich C．ordinary D．wise
64．A．characters B．dialogues C．actors D．actresses
65．A．modern B．traditional C．dramatic D．different
66．A．desire B．attitude C．pleasure D．expectation
67．A．combining B．comparing C．working D．providing
68．A．surprising B．interesting C．shocking D．amazing
69．A．sent B．spread C．brought D．belonged
【答案】
60．C 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲艺术的发展历史。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐朝时，一位皇帝建了一所戏剧学校，名叫梨园。A. art艺术；B. dance舞蹈；C. opera戏剧；D. musical音乐片。根据“Chinese opera were referred to as “disciples (弟子) of the Pear Garden”.”可知，梨园是中国唐代培养戏曲人才的机构。故选C。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，中国戏曲演员被称为“梨园弟子”。A. listeners听众；B. founders创立者；C. fans爱好者；D. performers表演者；演员。根据“disciples (弟子) of the Pear Garden”可知，梨园培养戏曲演员，所以过去称戏曲演员为“梨园子弟”。故选D。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自元朝以来，它一直受到朝廷官员和皇帝的鼓励，并已成为一种传统的艺术形式。A. programmed编制程序；安排；B. encouraged鼓励；C. prepared准备；D. designed设计。根据“and has become a traditional art form.”可知，戏曲已成为一种传统艺术形式，这与它一直受到朝廷官员和皇帝的“支持”分不开。故选B。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在清朝，它在普通百姓中成为一种时尚。A. senior高级的；B. rich富有的；C. ordinary普通的；D. wise明智的。根据“Performances were watched in tearooms, restaurants, and stages.”可知，人们可以在茶室、餐厅和舞台上观看表演。这些场所并非大雅之堂，由此推断观看者是“普通”百姓。故选C。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代中国戏曲的许多特征都是在中国北方发展起来的，包括对某些特定角色的使用，如生（男人）、旦（女人）、净（花脸）和丑（小丑）。A. characters角色；B. dialogues对话；C. actors男演员；D. actresses女演员。根据“like Sheng (the man), Dan (the woman), Jing (the painted face) and Chou (the clown).”可知，文中的生（男人）、旦（女人）、净（花脸）和丑（小丑）是中国戏曲中人物角色的行当分类。故选A。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在二胡、锣、琵琶等传统乐器的伴奏下，演员们呈现出独特的旋律和优美的对白，具有很高的文学价值。A. modern现代的；B. traditional传统的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. different不同的。根据“like erhu, gong (锣), and lute (琵琶),”可知二胡、锣、琵琶等乐器是中国传统乐器。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于中国人，尤其是老年人来说，听这种歌剧是一种真正的乐趣。A. desire欲望；B. attitude态度；C. pleasure快乐；D. expectation期待。根据“For Chinese especially senior people,”可知，喜欢戏曲的大多为老年人，对他们而言听戏真是一种乐趣。故选C。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把当地的戏曲与湖北、山西和浙江的戏曲结合起来，创造了京剧。A. combining结合；B. comparing比较；C. working工作；D. providing提供。根据“It was____9____to create a new opera based on the operas from these parts of China.”可知，京剧是以中国这些地方戏曲为基础的一种新剧种。也就是说它把地方戏和湖北、山西、浙江的戏曲结合起来。故选A。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以中国这些地区的戏曲为基础创作一部新戏曲，真是太棒了。A. surprising令人惊讶的（侧重“出人意料”）； B. interesting有趣的；C. shocking使人震惊的；D. amazing令人惊异的（侧重“令人惊叹的，很了不起”）。根据“”可知，根据上下文逻辑可知，要在中国这些地方戏的基础上创作出一种新剧并非易事，但京剧就这样诞生了，令人惊叹。故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，京剧只在皇室中流行，不久，它就传播到了中国的每一个地方。A. sent发送；B. spread传播；C. brought带来；D. belonged属于。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among____4____people.”可知，在清朝，戏曲成为时尚。由此推断出，当时它已经传播到中国的每一个地方。故选B。
6.（2023北京昌平·高一统考期末）“Sana, why don’t you read this paragraph for us ” asked Miss Mehwish. Hesitantly, Sana stood up to read the paragraph. She was hesitant as she stammered (口吃), “Em…Emma was stand…ing …” The class burst into ____70____ “Sana,” said Miss Mehwish, “Sana, sit down.” Feeling ____71____, Sana sat down and Miss Mehwish asked someone else to ____72____ it.
After the class, Sana went to the library to practice reading and overcome her inability. To go to the bookshelf, she walked ____73____ some of her classmates who were already sitting there.
She heard them talk ____74____, “What is she doing here ” asked one. “She needs to work hard!” laughed others. Disappointed, Sana picked a book. She settled at the far corner of the library and started reading the book. After many attempts, she found that it was not possible for her to read fluently. She needed a lot of practice and guidance.
Aliza, one of her classmates who was observing her for quite some time, walked close to Sana and offered her ____75____. Reluctantly (勉强地), Sana agreed. So every day, whenever they got time, Aliza went to teach Sana in reading.
Soon Sana started to read fluently and she gained ____76____. A few weeks later, Miss Mehwish conducted a reading test. When it was Sana’s turn, to everyone’s ____77____, Sana read the paragraph without stammering or hesitation. Miss Mehwish praised Sana on her ____78____ reading ability.
Sana thanked Aliza for helping her and realised that there are always two types of classmates: the ones who make fun of you and the ones who help you ____79____ your weaknesses.
70．A．anger B．tears C．cheers D．laughter
71．A．surprised B．worried C．embarrassed D．pleased
72．A．accept B．clean C．read D．use
73．A．past B．around C．with D．over
74．A．bravely B．slowly C．calmly D．quietly
75．A．help B．time C．money D．hope
76．A．strength B．confidence C．support D．honor
77．A．regret B．shock C．shame D．relief
78．A．improved B．required C．identified D．hidden
79．A．forget B．find C．value D．overcome
【答案】
70．D 71．C 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Sana在阅读方面有困难，她班上的同学们嘲笑她，但是Aliza帮助她克服了她的缺点，使她可以流利地阅读，Sana感谢Aliza的帮助，她意识到总有两种同学：一种取笑你的，一种帮助你克服缺点的。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班哄堂大笑。A. anger愤怒；B. tears眼泪；C. cheers欢呼声；D. laughter笑，笑声。根据上文“she stammered”和最后一段的“the ones who make fun of you”可知，全班同学听见Sana口吃就嘲笑她，此处表示“全班哄堂大笑”，burst into laughter意为“突然大笑起来”。故选D。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sana感到很尴尬，她坐了下来，Mehwish小姐请别人读了一下。A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“The class burst into ____1____”可知，同学们嘲笑她，Sana应该会感到很尴尬。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana感到很尴尬，她坐了下来，Mehwish小姐请别人读了一下。A. accept接受；B. clean清洁；C. read读；D. use用。根据上文“why don’t you read this paragraph”可知，Mehwish小姐请别人读了一下。故选C。
73．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在去书架的路上，她从几个已经坐在那里的同学身边走过。A. past经过；B. around围绕；C. with和；D. over在……上面。根据下文“She heard them talk”可知，在去书架的路上，她从几个已经坐在那里的同学身边走过，空格处意为“经过”。故选A。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她听见他们低声说：“她在这儿干什么？”其中一个问道。A. bravely勇敢地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. calmly平静地；D. quietly悄悄地。根据下文““What is she doing here ” asked one. “She needs to work hard!” laughed others”可知，此处表示“她听见他们低声说”，空格处用“悄悄地”。故选D。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的同学Aliza观察了她很长一段时间，走到Sana附近并提供了帮助。A. help帮助；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. hope希望。根据下文“Aliza went to teach Sana in reading”可知，Aliza提供了帮助。故选A。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Sana开始流利地阅读，她有了信心。A. strength力量；B. confidence信心；C. support支持；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“Sana started to read fluently”可知，Sana开始流利地阅读，她有了信心。故选B。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当轮到Sana的时候，让所有人震惊的是，Sana没有口吃或犹豫地读了这段话。A. regret后悔；B. shock震惊；C. shame惭愧；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据下文“Sana read the paragraph without stammering or hesitation”可知，Sana没有口吃或犹豫地读了这段话，这应该会让人震惊。故选B。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mehwish老师赞扬了Sana阅读能力的提高。A. improved提高了的；B. required必需的；C. identified被识别的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据上文“Sana read the paragraph without stammering or hesitation”可知，Sana阅读能力提高了。故选A。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana感谢Aliza的帮助，她意识到总有两种同学：一种取笑你的，一种帮助你克服缺点的。A. forget忘记；B. find找到；C. value重视；D. overcome克服。根据上文“Sana read the paragraph without stammering or hesitation”可知，有一种朋友是会帮助你克服缺点的。故选D。
7.（2023秋·北京朝阳·高一统考期末）Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended to go to college. But her poor family couldn’t ___80___ it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.
The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she ___81___ two pages titled “Mrs, Clark’s Book List” from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. “She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books,” says Steph. “She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was ___82___ about that.”
Steph was ___83___ and determined to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn’t find much ___84___ in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt ___85___. Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.
Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to ___86___ them sometime in 2023. “I don’t race through a book, as I want to fully ___87___ it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “I’m no expert, but I am working for my own ___88___. I now have the background to see how the world works.
In Steph’s eye, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular _____89_____ to offer young students a road map in a changing world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldn’t pay for college was the better for it.
80．A．avoid B．afford C．change D．refuse
81．A．collected B．packed C．selected D．noticed
82．A．wrong B．upset C．right D．angry
83．A．surprised B．hopeful C．calm D．nervous
84．A．value B．time C．support D．trouble
85．A．exactly B．badly C．differently D．similarly
86．A．copy B．forget C．check D．finish
87．A．describe B．enjoy C．share D．protect
88．A．safety B．convenience C．protection D．improvement
89．A．duty B．pressure C．situation D．requirement
【答案】
80．B 81．D 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．D 87．B 88．D 89．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了斯蒂芬·克莱门斯受到家境的影响无法继续读书学习，但是老师多萝西·克拉克列的书目让她燃起了继续读书学习的热情。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她贫穷的家庭负担不起。A. avoid避免；B. afford付得起；C. change改变；D. refuse拒绝。根据空前“her poor family”及下文“Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.”可知，斯蒂芬付不起学费，所以辍学了。故选B。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸，标题是她高中英语老师多萝西·克拉克写的“克拉克夫人的书单”。 A. collected收集；B. packed包装；C. selected选择；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf.”可知，斯蒂芬清理书架时注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸。故选D。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说得对。A. wrong错误的；B. upset沮丧的；C. right正确的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn.”可知，斯蒂芬认为老师的观点是正确的。故选C。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬满怀希望，决心提高自己。A. surprised惊讶的；B. hopeful怀有希望的；C. calm镇静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“and determined to improve herself.”可知，斯蒂芬满怀希望提升自己。故选B。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她周围的人并没有发现她的旅程有什么价值，因为有些书很难读。A. value价值；B. time时间；C. support支持；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“as some of the books were hard going.”可知，因为有些书很难读，所以斯蒂芬周围的人并没有发现她的旅程有什么价值。故选A。
85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她的感觉不一样。A. exactly确切地；B. badly严重地；C. differently不同地；D. similarly相似地。根据“Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.”可知，斯蒂芬通过看书使她更多地了解这个世界，所以感觉不一样。故选C。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她预计在2023年的某个时候完成这些任务。A. copy复制；B. forget忘记；C. check检查；D. finish完成。根据上文“But she has only four books left to read from the list.”可知，斯蒂芬预计在2023年的某个时候完成全部的读书任务。故选D。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会匆匆读完一本书，因为我想充分享受它。A. describe描绘；B. enjoy享受；C. share分享；D. protect保护。根据上文“I don’t race through a book,”可知，斯蒂芬想充分享受每一本书。故选B。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是专家，但我正在努力提高自己。A. safety安全；B. convenience方便；C. protection保护；D. improvement改善。根据上文“Steph was 4 and determined to improve herself.”可知，斯蒂芬在努力提高自己。故选D。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在斯蒂芬看来，克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生在这个变化的世界中提供一份路线图。A. duty责任；B. pressure压力；C. situation状况；D. requirement要求。根据空后“offer young students a road map in a changing world.”可知，克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生提供一份路线图。故选A。
8.（2023天津河东·高一统考期末）Srikanth Bolla is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of normal people have____90____.
Srikanth was a born blind boy, whose family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family. When he was born, the neighbors even____91____ Srikanth’s parents to abandon him____92____they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents accepted him and____93____ to take good care of him. As Srikanth grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s____94____. There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a(n)____95____ school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work, Srikanth graduated with____96____ grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his ____97____. The boy was then_____98_____to work harder at his studies.
_____99_____, Srikanth was again faced with_____100_____when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical_____101_____. Almost all of the Indian colleges_____102_____his request. Even then, Srikanth didn’t give up. He applied for some American universities online and_____103_____became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).
After graduation, Srikanth received many job offers from American companies, but he_____104_____ to return to his motherland to start his_____105_____. He set up Bollant Industries in Hyderabad, which _____106_____ and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. He really brought_____107_____ changes to both the disabled and the environment.
Srikanth is a great_____108_____ for all of us. He has inspired many_____109_____people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely.
90．A．fallen behind B．calmed down C．stayed up D．set off
91．A．ordered B．advised C．caused D．helped
92．A．as if B．so that C．though D．because
93．A．decided B．refused C．feared D．happened
94．A．courage B．work C．education D．luck
95．A．same B．extra C．empty D．special
96．A．complete B．excellent C．usual D．terrible
97．A．choice B．activity C．performance D．suggestion
98．A．encouraged B．invited C．reported D．warned
99．A．Moreover B．Besides C．Therefore D．However
100．A．support B．difficulty C．protection D．competition
101．A．training B．growth C．disability D．possibility
102．A．cared about B．turned down C．called on D．handed in
103．A．likely B．commonly C．hardly D．successfully
104．A．afforded B．chose C．forgot D．learned
105．A．career B．tour C．hobby D．study
106．A．accepted B．controlled C．mentioned D．pushed
107．A．traditional B．positive C．limited D．natural
108．A．researcher B．partner C．example D．talent
109．A．responsible B．confident C．unimportant D．disadvantaged
【答案】
90．A 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．B 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．B 105．A 106．A 107．B 108．C 109．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生看不见的印度男孩Srikanth Bolla通过自己的努力和家人的关心、支持，克服困难，在学业和成绩上都取得了很好的成绩，他是我们所有人的好榜样。
90．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但今天，与他相比，即使是大量的正常人也落在了后面。A. fallen behind落后；B. calmed down冷静；C. stayed up熬夜；D. set off出发，引发。根据下文讲述斯里坎斯的故事并结合“Srikanth is a great 19 for all of us.”可知，即使正常人也落后于他。故选A。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他出生时，邻居们甚至建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他，因为他们认为他长大后会成为他们的负担。A. ordered命令，预定，点餐；B. advised建议；C. caused引起，造成；D. helped帮助。根据上文“Srikanth was a born blind boy”和“Srikanth’s parents to abandon him”可知，因为天生看不见，邻居建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他。故选B。
92．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. as if 好像；B. so that以便，因此；C. though即使；D. because因为。根据“they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them.”可知，这是邻居建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他的原因。故选D。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父母接受了他，并决定好好照顾他。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. feared害怕；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据“his parents accepted him”可知，父母接受了他，并决定好好照顾他。故选A。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着斯里坎斯长大，他的父亲开始担心儿子的教育问题。A. courage勇气；B. work工作；C. education教育；D. luck运气。根据下文“There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a(n) 6 school for the blind in the nearby city.”可知，父亲担心斯里坎斯的教育问题。故选C。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村里没有学校，所以他的父亲想尽办法让他的儿子上了附近城市的一所盲人特殊学校。A. same相同的；B. extra额外的；C. empty空的；D. special特殊的。根据“for the blind in the nearby city”可知，是专门为盲人开设的特殊学校。故选D。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，斯里坎斯以优异的成绩毕业，这让所有人都感到惊讶。A. complete完整的，十分的；B. excellent优秀的；C. usual通常的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据“which surprised everyone”和下文“His parents were also very happy”可知，斯里坎斯以优异的成绩毕业。故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母对他的成绩也很满意。A. choice选择；B. activity活动；C. performance表演，表现、成绩；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“Srikanth graduated with 7 grades”可知，父母对他的学习成绩非常满意。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，男孩被鼓励更加努力学习。A. encouraged鼓励；B. invited邀请；C. reported报道；D. warned警告。根据上文“His parents were also very happy with his 8 ”推知，父母鼓励他继续努力学习。故选A。
99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，斯里坎斯在申请大学入学考试时再次面临困难。A. Moreover此外；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。结合上文提到斯里坎斯成绩优异和下文“He was not allowed to take the exams”可知，本句和上文是转折关系。故选D。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. support支持；B. difficulty困难；C. protection保护；D. competition竞争。根据下文“He was not allowed to take the exams”可知，斯里坎斯在大学入学考试时遇到了困难。故选B。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于身体残疾，他不被允许参加考试。A. training训练；B. growth成长；C. disability残疾；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“Srikanth was a born blind boy”可知，斯里坎斯因为身体残疾被拒绝参加大学入学考试。故选C。
102．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎所有的印度大学都拒绝了他的请求。A. cared about关心；B. turned down拒绝；C. called on拜访，号召；D. handed in提交。根据上文“He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical 12 .”推知，几乎所有的印度大学都决绝了他的请求。故选B。
103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在网上申请了一些美国大学，并成功成为麻省理工学院（MIT）的第一名国际盲人学生。A. likely可能地；B. commonly通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. successfully成功地。根据“became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).”可知，他成功成为了麻省理工学院的学生。故选D。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，斯里坎斯收到了许多美国公司的工作邀请，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的职业生涯。A. afforded买得起；B. chose选择；C. forgot忘记；D. learned学会。根据“Srikanth received many job offers from American companies”和表示转折意义的but可知，斯里坎斯最终选择回到祖国。故选B。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. career职业生涯；B. tour旅游；C. hobby爱好；D. study研究。根据下文“He set up Bollant Industries in Hyderabad, which 17 and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products.”可知，这是斯里坎斯所从事的职业。故选A。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在海得拉巴成立了Bollant Industries，该公司接受并培训残疾人生产环保产品。A. accepted接受；B. controlled控制；C. mentioned提到；D. pushed推。根据“and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products”可知，此处指该公司接受并训练残疾人生产环保产品。故选A。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确实给残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。A. traditional传统的；B. positive积极的；C. limited有限的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“which 17 and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products.”可知，斯里坎斯的行为给环境和残疾人带来了积极的变化。故选B。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯里坎斯是我们所有人的一个好榜样。A. researcher研究人员；B. partner搭档；C. example例子，榜样；D. talent天才。结合上文提到斯里坎斯在学业和事业上的成绩可知，他是我们所有人的榜样。故选C。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他激励了许多处境不利的人克服困难，勇敢地追求梦想。A. responsible负责的；B. confident自信的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. disadvantaged弱势的，处境不利的。根据上文“Srikanth was a born blind boy”并结合斯里坎斯在学业和事业上的成绩可知，他激励了很多处境不利的人克服困难，追求梦想。故选D。
9.（2022辽宁大连·高一统考期末）Grandpa David lives in the same house he has lived in for over 60 years; he___110___the company of his dog, Friday. The dog was a regular___111___in his home and yard. During the time when Grandpa had Friday, he started having dementia (痴呆). My family came to visit him every day, working together to keep him living independently and___112___.Three years ago, Friday___113___. We thought of ways to let Grandpa know Friday was gone. We even had a burial service for Friday in the back yard with him. But on the___114___visits, he still asked about Friday. And even he___115___that the neighbors must have taken his dog somehow. Grandpa missed Friday so much, so we decided to do something for him. Months ago, Aunt Erin got a brilliant idea to handle Grandpa’s problem. She purchased a robotic dog for him. The dog has soft fur and can move around and bark. To our surprise, Grandpa quickly___116___the dog as his new Friday. His dementia has led to his___117___on his new “dog” very much. And he believes he is an animal___118___a robot.
Grandpa takes good care of the dog. He always shares his____119____food with Friday, which happens to be eaten by the____120____cat at night. And throughout the day and often late at night, Friday is placed gently in the grass so he can do his own____121____. Life with Friday has been good for Grandpa though he still deals with____122____of dementia. Actually having the “dog” helps him____123____his attention and be happy. Our family is grateful that a robotic dog has brought Grandpa companionship and____124____.
110．A．suffered B．experienced C．enjoyed D．gathered
111．A．sorrow B．trick C．trouble D．presence
112．A．plainly B．luckily C．safely D．freely
113．A．passed away B．died out C．turned down D．set off
114．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
115．A．reported B．robbed C．complained D．broke
116．A．adapted B．titled C．honored D．accepted
117．A．patience B．dependence C．anxiety D．curiosity
118．A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．1ess than
119．A．big B．little C．rich D．own
120．A．neighbor’s B．stranger’s C．doctor’s D．school’s
121．A．best B．wonder C．business D．trick
122．A．pleasures B．challenges C．reasons D．changes
123．A．focus B．avoid C．pay D．lose
124．A．eagerness B．memory C．freedom D．comfort
【答案】
110．C 111．D 112．C 113．A 114．A 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．B 119．D 120．A 121．C 122．B 123．A 124．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有痴呆症的爷爷和他的狗一起生活，狗死后，他还一直想着那只狗。家人给他买来机器狗，爷爷误认为是真正的狗，最后，机器狗给爷爷带来了陪伴和安慰的故事。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫爷爷住在他已经住了60多年的房子里；他喜欢和他的狗Friday在一起。A. suffered遭受；B. experienced经历；C. enjoyed喜欢，欣赏；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“the company of his dog”以及“Grandpa missed Friday so much”可知，他喜欢和他的狗在一起。故选C项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗经常出现在他家和院落里。A. sorrow悲伤；B. trick花招，诡计；C. trouble麻烦；D. presence在场，出席。根据语境和后文“in his home and yard”可知，狗经常出现在家里和院落里。故选D项。
112．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的家人每天都来看他，一起努力让他独立安全地生活。A. plainly痛苦地；B. luckily幸运地；C. safely安全地；D. freely自由地。根据前文“My family came to visit him every day, working together”可知，家人非常关心老人，努力让他安全生活。故选C项。
113．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：三年前，Friday去世了。A. passed away去世；B. died out消失，灭绝；C. turned down调低，拒绝；D. set off出发。根据后文“Friday was gone”及“a burial service for Friday”可知，Friday去世了。故选A项。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在每天的探视中，他还是会问Friday的事。A. daily每日的；B. weekly每周的；C. monthly每月的；D. yearly每年的。根据前文“My family came to visit him every day”可知，他们每天去探视。故选A项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至他也抱怨说邻居们一定是把他的狗带走了。A. reported报告；B. robbed抢劫；C. complained抱怨；D. broke打断。根据语境及后文“the neighbors must have taken his dog somehow”可知，爷爷记不住狗已经死了，抱怨说邻居弄走了。故选C项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，爷爷很快就接受了这只狗作为他新的Friday。A. adapted适应；B. titled加标题；C. honored尊重；D. accepted接受。根据后文“the dog as his new Friday”可知，爷爷接受了这只机器狗。故选D项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的痴呆症导致他非常依赖他的新“狗”。A. patience耐心；B. dependence依靠；C. anxiety焦虑；D. curiosity好奇心。根据语境和前文“the dog as his new Friday”及后文“And he believes he is an animal 9 a robot.”可知，爷爷非常依赖他的新狗。故选B项。
118．考查固定短语词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是只动物而不是机器人。A. other than除了……以外；B. rather than而不是；C. or rather确切说；D. less than少于。根据后文“Grandpa takes good care of the dog.”以及“He always shares his 10 food with Friday”可知，爷爷认为这是真狗而不是机器狗。故选B项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是把自己的食物分给Friday，而这些食物晚上恰好被邻居的猫吃掉了。A. big大的；B. little少的；C. rich富的；D. own自己的。根据语境和前文“Grandpa takes good care of the dog.”可知，爷爷把自己的食物分给狗吃。故选D项。
120．考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：他总是把自己的食物分给Friday，而这些食物晚上恰好被邻居的猫吃掉了。A. neighbor’s邻居的；B. stranger’s陌生人的；C. doctor’s医生的；D. school’s学校的。根据前文“the neighbors must have taken his dog ”和后文“cat”可知，他分给狗的食物应该是被邻居的猫吃掉。故选A项。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个白天，经常是深夜，Friday被轻轻地放在草地上，这样他就可以做自己的事情了。A. best最好的人或事；B. wonder奇迹；C. business事情，商业；D. trick花招，诡计。根据前文“Friday is placed gently in the grass”可知，把狗放下，爷爷就可以做自己的事情了。故选C项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和Friday在一起的生活对爷爷来说很好，尽管他仍然面临着痴呆症的挑战。A. pleasures快乐；B. challenges挑战；C. reasons理由；D. changes改变。根据后文“of dementia”可知，他仍然面临痴呆症的挑战。故选B项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，养狗能帮助他集中注意力，让他开心。A. focus集中（注意力）；B. avoid避免；C. pay支付；D. lose丢失。根据语境、常识和后文“his attention”可知，养狗帮他集中注意力。故选A项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全家都很感激这只机器狗给爷爷带来了陪伴和安慰。A. eagerness渴望；B. memory记忆；C. freedom自由；D. comfort安慰。根据语境、常识和前文“companionship”可知，机器狗给爷爷带来了陪伴和安慰。故选D项。
10.（2022北京延庆·高一统考期末）I’m not someone who likes to play games. But last April, I heard some of my classmates talking about the Rubik’s Cube (魔方). I saw a friend solve this puzzle very ___125___, which really surprised me. Before I had even made my first ___126___ , he had aligned (对齐)all the colors. At the time, I thought my classmate must be using some ___127___ technique. At home I searched online for ___128___. I found out about an Australian teenager who can ___129___ the third order cube in 4. 73 seconds. I was shocked. Fascinated (着迷) by his skill , I began to study the Rubik’s Cube myself. Without a teacher to help me, it was a big challenge. The first thing I did was to ___130___the formulas (公式)for the cube. ___131___, that turned out to be an ineffective way of solving the problem.
I began to take another approach to the cube, called "muscle memory”. It depends on practicing a specific mechanical movement into memory through ___132___. As time went on, I became more and more skillful. Meanwhile, I found that it was a ___133___way to improve my logical skills and memory. I’m so glad that I was ____134____to the Rubik’s Cube. All in all, to take on a new thing is always a good idea, a way into a new world.
125．A．luckily B．quickly C．clearly D．normally
126．A．move B．decision C．choice D．way
127．A．realistic B．traditional C．fantastic D．popular
128．A．pictures B．words C．article D．advice
129．A．stop B．destroy C．choose D．complete
130．A．write B．check C．correct D．memorize
131．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides
132．A．preparation B．repetition C．question D．organization
133．A．pleasant B．clever C．simple D．useful
134．A．used B．introduced C．addicted D．recommended
【答案】
125．B 126．A 127．C 128．D 129．D 130．D 131．C 132．B 133．D 134．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者苦练魔方的故事。他为一位澳大利亚的青少年的模仿技能感到着迷，因此决定自学魔方。一开始，他学着记忆魔方公式，但是这并奏效。后来通过肌肉记忆，他成功地掌握了快速还原魔方的技巧。
125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个朋友很快就解开了这个谜题，这真的让我很惊讶。A. luckily幸运地；B. quickly 迅速地；C. clearly清晰地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“Before I had even made my first 2 , he had aligned (对齐)all the colors. (甚至在我拧动第一下之前，他就已经对齐了所有颜色的方块。)”可知，这位朋友拧魔方的速度非常快。故选B。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次行动之前，他已经把所有的颜色都对齐了。A. move行动；B. decision决定；C. choice选择；D. way方式。make one’s first move(开始行动），此处表达了拧动一下魔方的意思。故选A。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我认为我的同学一定在使用一些神奇的技巧。A. realistic现实的；B. traditional传统的；C. fantastic神奇的；D. popular流行的。根据上文“Before I had even made my first 2 , he had aligned (对齐)all the colors.”可知，我的朋友拧魔方的速度非常快，所以推断空格处为“神奇的”，表示“那时候，我认为我的同学肯定使用了一些神奇的技术”。故选C。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家里，我上网寻求建议。A. pictures图片；B. words词汇；C. article文章；D. advice建议。此处考查短语search sth. for sth.，故推断空格处为“建议”，表示“在家里，我在网上搜索以获取建议”。故选D。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现一个澳大利亚青少年能在4.37秒内完成三阶魔方。A. stop停止；B. destroy破坏；C. choose选择；D. complete完成。根据下文“the third order cube in 4. 73 seconds”以及“Fascinated (着迷) by his skill”可知，此处表示我发现一位澳大利亚的青少年能够在4.73秒内完成一块三阶魔方。故选D。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做的第一件事就是把魔方的公式记下来。A. write写；B. check检查；C. correct改正；D. memorize记忆。根据下文提及“muscle memory(肌肉记忆)”可知，此处指“我做的第一步就是记忆魔方的公式”。故选D。
131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明，这是解决问题的无效方法。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。上文“The first thing I did was to 6 the formulas (公式)for the cube.( 我做的第一步就是记忆魔方的公式。)”和下文“that turned out to be an ineffective way of solving the problem. (最后发现这是解决这个问题的一种无效方法)”在内容上是转折关系。故选C。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这取决于通过重复将特定的机械动作练习到记忆中。A. preparation准备；B. repetition重复；C. question问题；D. organization组织。根据上文“muscle memory(肌肉记忆)”可知，此处指它取决于通过重复地练习一种特定的机械运动以保持记忆。故选B。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，我发现这是提高我的逻辑技能和记忆力的有用方法。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. clever聪明的；C. simple简单的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“to improve my logical skills and memory”可知，此处描述拧魔方在掌握技巧的同时对逻辑能力和记忆能力产生的作用。故选D。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴被介绍到了魔方。A. used使用；B. introduced介绍；C. addicted使……上瘾；D. recommended推荐。结合前文提及作者对那位澳大利亚的青少年的魔方技巧感到着迷，然后才苦心钻研魔方，以及题干后一句提及“take on a new thing(接受一种新事物)”推断空格处为“介绍”，表示“我是如此的高兴我经人介绍后了解到魔方”。故选B。专题05人与社会专练三
1.（2023内蒙古鄂尔多斯·高一鄂尔多斯市第一中学校考期末）A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she____1____a glass of water, everyone in the class____2____they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. However, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs ”
Answers called out____3____from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).
She quieted the students down and then responded, “The absolute weight doesn’t____4____. But it matters how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my ____5____. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the____6____I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why ”
Lost in thought, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our stresses and____7____in life are like that glass of water. If we____8____our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to____9____.”
_____10_____you have to do is put all your burdens down, as_____11_____ in the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get_____12_____next morning and are able to move forward.
More often than not, life gets terrible when we think too much. And the moment you_____13_____your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.
So rather than being upset and feeling_____14_____for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to_____15_____yourself to anything that is not making you happy.
1．A．raised B．indicated C．pulled D．stressed
2．A．wondered B．agreed C．expected D．argued
3．A．read B．ranged C．replied D．seized
4．A．fade B．exist C．increase D．matter
5．A．stomach B．toe C．fingernail D．arm
6．A．longer B．deeper C．fewer D．further
7．A．doubts B．joys C．surprises D．worries
8．A．cover B．hide C．carry D．show
9．A．pick up B．carry on C．work out D．take in
10．A．Anything B．Nothing C．All D．Something
11．A．early B．eagerly C．quickly D．naturally
12．A．depressed B．entertained C．refreshed D．amazed
13．A．put up with B．catch up with C．look down on D．let go of
14．A．greedy B．confused C．sorry D．happy
15．A．treat B．abandon C．drive D．help
2.（2023北京西城·高一统考期末）Nixon, 59 years old, was born and grew up in St. Petersburg. Each morning, he sits on a bench, watches the sunrise, and connects with___16___from all walks of life.
Eight years ago, he decided to begin each day from a bench with an impressive view of the St. Petersburg waterfront (圣彼得堡海滨), because it made him feel calm and___17___before starting his day.
About a year later, a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that___18___Nixon’s view on his daily visit. She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know everything is going to be OK.” That’s when Nixon___19___he needed to pay attention to the people walking past.
Instead of staring straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started___20___at people and talking to them. And pretty soon, some early risers began___21___him on the bench, sometimes sharing their pressure and asking him for advice about personal problems.
No matter what problem a person wants to___22___, Nixon lends an ear. One day, a couple came by to talk about their problems. The husband was always working. It was ruining their___23___. Nixon told him, “You have to know what’s really important.” The man admitted he’d put everything he had into his___24___for many years instead of focusing on his family. “He started to cry and agreed that he needed to____25____,” Nixon says, “We hugged each other and became friends after that.”
Nixon was always happy to listen, and he listens without____26____and without any kind of return expected. “You have to listen with an open heart, because you never know who’s going to walk up,” Nixon says. He is a loving and loyal____27____to many. For those who walked past the bench, they were always____28____with a smile and asked how they were doing.
No topic is off limits, but some people don’t want to talk. They simply want to sit next to someone and share the ____29____. Once a woman stopped and just sat with Nixon for an hour; then she said thanks and walked away. She just wanted a moment of peace and to know she wasn’t____30____. And at that moment, she truly wasn’t.
16．A．teenagers B．relatives C．strangers D．neighbors
17．A．peaceful B．excited C．proud D．surprised
18．A．formed B．changed C．developed D．supported
19．A．agreed B．realized C．imagined D．remembered
20．A．pointing B．laughing C．shouting D．smiling
21．A．joining B．noticing C．leaving D．praising
22．A．air B．face C．hear D．create
23．A．fame B．success C．marriage D．privacy
24．A．health B．hobbies C．kids D．job
25．A．give up B．calm down C．speak up D．slow down
26．A．emotion B．consideration C．judgment D．interest
27．A．guide B．teacher C．friend D．workmate
28．A．hugged B．greeted C．competed D．satisfied
29．A．secrets B．worries C．happiness D．silence
30．A．sad B．alone C．stressed D．hopeless
3.（2023北京顺义·高一统考期末）“They’re following me!” I thought to myself. I noticed two young men on motorbikes slow down next to me. As I drove, they kept watching me through their helmets (头盔). Such kind of experience was not ____31____ in a big city so I didn’t have to worry about it. They would go away sooner or later. Instead, I was troubled by a truly ____32____ thing in my life 一 I had just lost my job. I could hardly control my feelings. Then suddenly I discovered that whenever I stopped at a traffic light, the two bikers would also stop alongside, ____33____ me closely.
This continued through three traffic lights. Their purposes were unclear to me.
____34____ and nervous, I drove as fast as I could to stay ____35____ of them, but they kept following and I couldn’t shake them off. Finally I reached home and felt a sense of ____36____. But to my surprise, they had ____37____ me all the way to my doorstep. Even scarier, they were now off the bikes, trying to talk to me.
Feeling safer on this familiar ground, I started to get ____38____ Then I walked over and wanted to teach them a lesson. “ Please don’t ____39____ us, ” one of them said, “We saw you crying inside your car and wanted to make sure you were OK. Do you need ____40____ of any kind ”
I ____41____ at once what had happened. The men had seen me breaking down in my car and followed me just because they ____42____ about the feelings of a stranger.
I never saw them again. I didn’t even ask for their ____43____ But even today, more than 10 years later, I am still ____44____ by the warmth they brought to a stranger, and remember them for their kindness.
31．A．common B．new C．interesting D．relaxing
32．A．sad B．exciting C．satisfying D．strange
33．A．catching B．holding C．watching D．carrying
34．A．Relaxed B．Confident C．Amazed D．Scared
35．A．ahead B．behind C．out D．opposite
36．A．shame B．duty C．belonging D．relief
37．A．inspired B．greeted C．followed D．benefited
38．A．angry B．disappointed C．lost D．nervous
39．A．forget B．misunderstand C．defend D．stop
40．A．money B．information C．help D．food
41．A．wondered B．noticed C．realized D．reminded
42．A．cared B．learned C．argued D．heard
43．A．suggestions B．names C．addresses D．opinions
44．A．attracted B．accepted C．dragged D．moved
4.（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高一齐齐哈尔市第八中学校校考期末）2022 FIFA World Cup has come to an end with Argentina winning the trophy. Generally speaking, it was a great success. But do you know it came across difficulties just before the beginning of the event The following is a report from a newspaper at that time.
Fans at football matches across Germany protested on 12 and 13 November against this year’s FIFA World Cup, which is taking place in Qatar from 20 November to 18 December. Qatar, a small country in the Middle East, has little ____45____ for human rights. Fans asked people to ____46____ to watch the football tournament to show that they don’t agree with the way Qatar ____47____ people. Stefan Schirmer, from the Boycott Qatar ____48____, explained that if people refused to watch the games, it could have “a ____49____ effect”. Qatar’s hosting of the World Cup has invited serious ____50____ because the country treats many people very ____51____. For example, women have to follow a lot of ____52____ rules. They have to get permission from a ____53____ family member to do things such as work in some jobs, travel or study abroad, and get married. _____54_____ from other countries have had to work in _____55_____ conditions, including long hours and severe _____56_____, for very little pay in order to build the _____57_____ for the World Cup. Football fans in Spain and France have _____58_____ the Boycott Qatar campaign. A recent survey found that seven out of 10 people in the UK think it is _____59_____ for Qatar to be hosting the World Cup.
45．A．opinion B．respect C．habit D．command
46．A．continue B．allow C．refuse D．stick
47．A．ignores B．treats C．injures D．protects
48．A．movement B．activity C．issue D．campaign
49．A．positive B．side C．immediate D．special
50．A．interests B．consequence C．criticism D．attention
51．A．opinion B．slightly C．moderately D．badly
52．A．loose B．written C．convenient D．strict
53．A．senior B．female C．junior D．male
54．A．Locals B．Workers C．Residents D．Immigrants
55．A．terrible B．perfect C．comfortable D．well-developed
56．A．air B．heat C．drought D．cold
57．A．buildings B．castles C．stadiums D．roads
58．A．banned B．missed C．supported D．protested
59．A．unequal B．unable C．unreal D．unacceptable
5.（2023北京通州·高一统考期末）Chinese opera
Chinese opera is one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the T ang Dynasty, an emperor established a(n)____60____school named Pear Garden. From that time on,____61____of Chinese opera were referred to as “disciples (弟子) of the Pear Garden”. Since the Yuan Dynasty it has been____62____by court officials and emperors and has become a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among____63____people. Performances were watched in tearooms, restaurants, and stages.
Many of the features that characterize modern Chinese opera developed in Northern China, including the use of certain set____64____like Sheng (the man), Dan (the woman), Jing (the painted face) and Chou (the clown).
It developed from folk songs, dances, talking and especially distinctive (独特的) dialectal music. Gradually it combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage. Accompanied by____65____musical instruments like erhu, gong (锣), and lute (琵琶), actors present unique melodies as well dialogues which are beautifully written and of high literary value. For Chinese especially senior people, to listen to this kind of opera is a real____66____.
Beijing Opera is considered to be the essence of Chinese opera, but actually, the language of Beijing Opera is not the dialect of Beijing. In 1790, four famous opera performing teams traveled to Beijing. They created the Beijing Opera by____67____their local opera with the operas in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang. It was____68____to create a new opera based on the operas from these parts of China. At the beginning, the Beijing Opera was only popular in royal families and before too long, it had_____69_____to every part of a China. Now, people from all walks of life like it.
60．A．art B．dance C．opera D．musical
61．A．listeners B．founders C．fans D．performers
62．A．programmed B．encouraged C．prepared D．designed
63．A．senior B．rich C．ordinary D．wise
64．A．characters B．dialogues C．actors D．actresses
65．A．modern B．traditional C．dramatic D．different
66．A．desire B．attitude C．pleasure D．expectation
67．A．combining B．comparing C．working D．providing
68．A．surprising B．interesting C．shocking D．amazing
69．A．sent B．spread C．brought D．belonged
6.（2023北京昌平·高一统考期末）“Sana, why don’t you read this paragraph for us ” asked Miss Mehwish. Hesitantly, Sana stood up to read the paragraph. She was hesitant as she stammered (口吃), “Em…Emma was stand…ing …” The class burst into ____70____ “Sana,” said Miss Mehwish, “Sana, sit down.” Feeling ____71____, Sana sat down and Miss Mehwish asked someone else to ____72____ it.
After the class, Sana went to the library to practice reading and overcome her inability. To go to the bookshelf, she walked ____73____ some of her classmates who were already sitting there.
She heard them talk ____74____, “What is she doing here ” asked one. “She needs to work hard!” laughed others. Disappointed, Sana picked a book. She settled at the far corner of the library and started reading the book. After many attempts, she found that it was not possible for her to read fluently. She needed a lot of practice and guidance.
Aliza, one of her classmates who was observing her for quite some time, walked close to Sana and offered her ____75____. Reluctantly (勉强地), Sana agreed. So every day, whenever they got time, Aliza went to teach Sana in reading.
Soon Sana started to read fluently and she gained ____76____. A few weeks later, Miss Mehwish conducted a reading test. When it was Sana’s turn, to everyone’s ____77____, Sana read the paragraph without stammering or hesitation. Miss Mehwish praised Sana on her ____78____ reading ability.
Sana thanked Aliza for helping her and realised that there are always two types of classmates: the ones who make fun of you and the ones who help you ____79____ your weaknesses.
70．A．anger B．tears C．cheers D．laughter
71．A．surprised B．worried C．embarrassed D．pleased
72．A．accept B．clean C．read D．use
73．A．past B．around C．with D．over
74．A．bravely B．slowly C．calmly D．quietly
75．A．help B．time C．money D．hope
76．A．strength B．confidence C．support D．honor
77．A．regret B．shock C．shame D．relief
78．A．improved B．required C．identified D．hidden
79．A．forget B．find C．value D．overcome
7.（2023北京朝阳·高一统考期末）Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended to go to college. But her poor family couldn’t ___80___ it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.
The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she ___81___ two pages titled “Mrs, Clark’s Book List” from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. “She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books,” says Steph. “She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was ___82___ about that.”
Steph was ___83___ and determined to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn’t find much ___84___ in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt ___85___. Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.
Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to ___86___ them sometime in 2023. “I don’t race through a book, as I want to fully ___87___ it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “I’m no expert, but I am working for my own ___88___. I now have the background to see how the world works.
In Steph’s eye, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular _____89_____ to offer young students a road map in a changing world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldn’t pay for college was the better for it.
80．A．avoid B．afford C．change D．refuse
81．A．collected B．packed C．selected D．noticed
82．A．wrong B．upset C．right D．angry
83．A．surprised B．hopeful C．calm D．nervous
84．A．value B．time C．support D．trouble
85．A．exactly B．badly C．differently D．similarly
86．A．copy B．forget C．check D．finish
87．A．describe B．enjoy C．share D．protect
88．A．safety B．convenience C．protection D．improvement
89．A．duty B．pressure C．situation D．requirement
8.（2023天津河东·高一统考期末）Srikanth Bolla is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of normal people have____90____.
Srikanth was a born blind boy, whose family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family. When he was born, the neighbors even____91____ Srikanth’s parents to abandon him____92____they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents accepted him and____93____ to take good care of him. As Srikanth grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s____94____. There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a(n)____95____ school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work, Srikanth graduated with____96____ grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his ____97____. The boy was then_____98_____to work harder at his studies.
_____99_____, Srikanth was again faced with_____100_____when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical_____101_____. Almost all of the Indian colleges_____102_____his request. Even then, Srikanth didn’t give up. He applied for some American universities online and_____103_____became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).
After graduation, Srikanth received many job offers from American companies, but he_____104_____ to return to his motherland to start his_____105_____. He set up Bollant Industries in Hyderabad, which _____106_____ and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. He really brought_____107_____ changes to both the disabled and the environment.
Srikanth is a great_____108_____ for all of us. He has inspired many_____109_____people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely.
90．A．fallen behind B．calmed down C．stayed up D．set off
91．A．ordered B．advised C．caused D．helped
92．A．as if B．so that C．though D．because
93．A．decided B．refused C．feared D．happened
94．A．courage B．work C．education D．luck
95．A．same B．extra C．empty D．special
96．A．complete B．excellent C．usual D．terrible
97．A．choice B．activity C．performance D．suggestion
98．A．encouraged B．invited C．reported D．warned
99．A．Moreover B．Besides C．Therefore D．However
100．A．support B．difficulty C．protection D．competition
101．A．training B．growth C．disability D．possibility
102．A．cared about B．turned down C．called on D．handed in
103．A．likely B．commonly C．hardly D．successfully
104．A．afforded B．chose C．forgot D．learned
105．A．career B．tour C．hobby D．study
106．A．accepted B．controlled C．mentioned D．pushed
107．A．traditional B．positive C．limited D．natural
108．A．researcher B．partner C．example D．talent
109．A．responsible B．confident C．unimportant D．disadvantaged
9.（2022辽宁大连·高一统考期末）Grandpa David lives in the same house he has lived in for over 60 years; he___110___the company of his dog, Friday. The dog was a regular___111___in his home and yard. During the time when Grandpa had Friday, he started having dementia (痴呆). My family came to visit him every day, working together to keep him living independently and___112___.Three years ago, Friday___113___. We thought of ways to let Grandpa know Friday was gone. We even had a burial service for Friday in the back yard with him. But on the___114___visits, he still asked about Friday. And even he___115___that the neighbors must have taken his dog somehow. Grandpa missed Friday so much, so we decided to do something for him. Months ago, Aunt Erin got a brilliant idea to handle Grandpa’s problem. She purchased a robotic dog for him. The dog has soft fur and can move around and bark. To our surprise, Grandpa quickly___116___the dog as his new Friday. His dementia has led to his___117___on his new “dog” very much. And he believes he is an animal___118___a robot.
Grandpa takes good care of the dog. He always shares his____119____food with Friday, which happens to be eaten by the____120____cat at night. And throughout the day and often late at night, Friday is placed gently in the grass so he can do his own____121____. Life with Friday has been good for Grandpa though he still deals with____122____of dementia. Actually having the “dog” helps him____123____his attention and be happy. Our family is grateful that a robotic dog has brought Grandpa companionship and____124____.
110．A．suffered B．experienced C．enjoyed D．gathered
111．A．sorrow B．trick C．trouble D．presence
112．A．plainly B．luckily C．safely D．freely
113．A．passed away B．died out C．turned down D．set off
114．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
115．A．reported B．robbed C．complained D．broke
116．A．adapted B．titled C．honored D．accepted
117．A．patience B．dependence C．anxiety D．curiosity
118．A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．1ess than
119．A．big B．little C．rich D．own
120．A．neighbor’s B．stranger’s C．doctor’s D．school’s
121．A．best B．wonder C．business D．trick
122．A．pleasures B．challenges C．reasons D．changes
123．A．focus B．avoid C．pay D．lose
124．A．eagerness B．memory C．freedom D．comfort
10.（2022北京延庆·高一统考期末）I’m not someone who likes to play games. But last April, I heard some of my classmates talking about the Rubik’s Cube (魔方). I saw a friend solve this puzzle very ___125___, which really surprised me. Before I had even made my first ___126___ , he had aligned (对齐)all the colors. At the time, I thought my classmate must be using some ___127___ technique. At home I searched online for ___128___. I found out about an Australian teenager who can ___129___ the third order cube in 4. 73 seconds. I was shocked. Fascinated (着迷) by his skill , I began to study the Rubik’s Cube myself. Without a teacher to help me, it was a big challenge. The first thing I did was to ___130___the formulas (公式)for the cube. ___131___, that turned out to be an ineffective way of solving the problem.
I began to take another approach to the cube, called "muscle memory”. It depends on practicing a specific mechanical movement into memory through ___132___. As time went on, I became more and more skillful. Meanwhile, I found that it was a ___133___way to improve my logical skills and memory. I’m so glad that I was ____134____to the Rubik’s Cube. All in all, to take on a new thing is always a good idea, a way into a new world.
125．A．luckily B．quickly C．clearly D．normally
126．A．move B．decision C．choice D．way
127．A．realistic B．traditional C．fantastic D．popular
128．A．pictures B．words C．article D．advice
129．A．stop B．destroy C．choose D．complete
130．A．write B．check C．correct D．memorize
131．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides
132．A．preparation B．repetition C．question D．organization
133．A．pleasant B．clever C．simple D．useful
134．A．used B．introduced C．addicted D．recommended
