专题04 人与社会专练二
1.（2021秋·陕西渭南·高一统考期末）For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did___1___these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me___2___. But then it tore us apart.
My best friend lives not far from my___3___. Soon I seemed to become her___4___when I drove a car at the age of 16 in December, since her___5___is in late summer, seven months behind me.
And so I___6___her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream___7___, shopping and to the movies—all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so___8___that she gave me a key to her house.
A week after I began to___9___, she was with me when I had my first accident. She was there and____10____me. And we kept it a____11____, since I didn’t want people to know. From then on, through thick and thin, it was just me, my____12____and my best friend.
High school is a time of____13____. But for a long time I couldn’t____14____how we became so distant (疏远的). Finally, my best friend____15____her dream car. With its____16____, the passenger seat of my car became____17____. Our car trips became less frequent until I didn’t____18____drive down her street.
It’s funny how a car can change a(n)____19____so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I____20____it. I wanted her friendship back even if it couldn’t be the same.
1．A．some B．any C．none D．all
2．A．closer B．luckier C．farther D．happier
3．A．neighbor B．school C．home D．office
4．A．guide B．follower C．partner D．driver
5．A．holiday B．birthday C．course D．job
6．A．picked B．woke C．called D．hurried
7．A．hosts B．trips C．schools D．classes
8．A．hurriedly B．frequently C．proudly D．suddenly
9．A．sing B．write C．drive D．paint
10．A．admitted B．suggested C．advised D．comforted
11．A．favorite B．secret C．pride D．joke
12．A．bike B．bus C．car D．plane
13．A．change B．disappointment C．happiness D．excitement
14．A．speak B．answer C．ask D．understand
15．A．found B．lost C．got D．sold
16．A．arrival B．dream C．return D．beauty
17．A．broken B．crowded C．empty D．different
18．A．ever B．even C．still D．again
19．A．friendship B．life C．idea D．world
20．A．liked B．received C．enjoyed D．regretted
2.（2020春·广西南宁·高一南宁三十六中校考期末）When I was 7 years old, my mother enjoyed reading books. She ____21____ask my father to bring many books from the town ____22____.When my father brought many books, my mother ____23____her housework and spared much time to read. She would not want anyone to ____24____her.
One day, my father managed to get a popular novel from the library.____25____the way home he brought some ____26____snacks because he thought it was great to enjoy the snacks during family chats. My mother ____27____handed out the snacks and got lost in the ____28____. My father thought it was ____29____for her not to join in the family chats.
It was time to change ______30______in our family life. It was the festival season and some guests ______31______us at our home.My sister and I were happy to see them.We had a great time to enjoy the food and a great family get-together.______32______,something was worrying my father and that was the ______33______of my mother for the novel. She would ______34______reading her novel for hours without talking with others. My aunt noticed the ______35______of my mother and decided to ______36______the problem in her own way.
My aunt took my mother’s novel away and did not give it to her ______37______she promised that she would never get crazy for reading novels in her life. Now my sister and I enjoy our ______38______home life. My father is______39______active after retirement. My mother also remains ______40______to read books when she is alone.
21．A．should B．could C．must D．would
22．A．grocery B．library C．supermarket D．bookstore
23．A．finished up B．took up C．brought up D．made up
24．A．encourage B．help C．disturb D．frighten
25．A．In B．At C．By D．On
26．A．rare B．delicious C．thin D．natural
27．A．quickly B．freely C．actually D．finally
28．A．chats B．time C．novel D．housework
29．A．unclear B．unlucky C．uneasy D．unwise
30．A．nothing B．anyone C．everything D．everyone
31．A．served B．visited C．comforted D．requested
32．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides
33．A．search B．belief C．craziness D．preparation
34．A．admit B．keep C．imagine D．consider
35．A．behavior B．impression C．expression D．mind
36．A．ignore B．exchange C．discuss D．solve
37．A．after B．until C．if D．since
38．A．serious B．disappointing C．delightful D．strange
39．A．still B．already C．just D．only
40．A．failing B．offering C．refusing D．preferring
3.（2020秋·广西南宁·高一南宁市第八中学校考期中）Lilies (百合) filled my sister Betty’s hospital room. They were her favourites: She knew she wasn’t______41______for this world, so her mood was bad, appearing to be ______42______. But whether she looked at the lively, bright lilies,______43______would wash over her and she would become calm for a moment.
On the last day of her life. I bought all the ______44______I could find in the market and ______45______ her room with them. She closed her eyes ______46______. I knew it was all because of lilies. Several months after her ______47______, I was still sad. That fall, my husband Jim bought me some lilies. He hoped that Betty’s favorites could ______48______me as it did to her.
The lilies brought me anything ______49______peace unfortunately. They only made me ______50______Betty in the hospital —the flowers withered easily by time, and how______51______were to my sister, who got weaker day by day.
“Why don’t we ______52______some lilies outside ” Jim suggested. “If they ______53______the cold weather you might feel differently about them in spring.” ______54______here is extremely cold. How could weak lilies survive it ______55______, Jim planted some lilies. I didn’t have any ______56______on them so I paid no attention.
In spring I was surprised: a green appeared out of all the lilies Jim planted. “Probably it is a weed,” I ______57______. But as the plant ______58______with more leaves. I knew I was wrong. This strong, brave plant was a lily.
Betty had ______59______during the last days of her life, but she would be strong again in Heaven. And she was telling me this by ______60______her favourite flower to live through the cold winter successfully. I became peaceful, as I knew my sister was well in Heaven.
41．A．long B．popular C．lovely D．special
42．A．moved B．upset C．surprised D．pleased
43．A．pride B．excitement C．peace D．sadness
44．A．gift B．foods C．books D．lilies
45．A．cleaned B．changed C．filled D．built
46．A．unwillingly B．quietly C．carefully D．bravely
47．A．death B．graduation C．training D．birthday
48．A．comfort B．satisfy C．confuse D．encourage
49．A．including B．with C．besides D．but
50．A．meet with B．look after C．think of D．hear from
51．A．famous B．familiar C．strict D．similar
52．A．throw B．plant C．buy D．watch
53．A．enjoy B．accept C．survive D．remember
54．A．Spring B．Summer C．Fall D．Winter
55．A．However B．So C．Since D．Instead
56．A．smile B．goal C．luck D．hope
57．A．guessed B．decided C．agreed D．suggested
58．A．died B．grew C．stayed D．disappeared
59．A．cried B．hurt C．failed D．weakened
60．A．allowing B．forcing C．helping D．advising
4.（2021秋·浙江杭州·高一校考期中）I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, ____61____ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and.
Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my ____62____ .She wanted to know how I thought we should ____63____ things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew ____64____ about stage design! But I slowly began to reply to her____65____ . It was cause and effect; She believed I had opinions, so I began to ____66____ them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how ____67____ I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs.Neidl’s____68____ that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it ____69____ ” I began to take ____70____.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing —only things to be ____71____ I learned to dip my brush into the paint and ____72____create something.
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was ____73____ as “Student Art Assistant”in the program because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I ____74____ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage-design team ____75____ Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more able than I had thought, but I also____76____ a strong interest and a word I hadn’t known existed. She taught me not to ____77____ what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be ____78____ Mrs.Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her trust in me has ____79____ me to do things that I never imagined ____80____.
61．A．yet B．and C．so D．for
62．A．impression B．opinion C．information D．attention
63．A．make B．handle C．keep D．change
64．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
65．A．question B．comments C．explanations D．debates
66．A．fill B．follow C．put D．provide
67．A．happy B．lively C．trusty D．kind
68．A．message B．feeling C．motto D．suggestion
69．A．again B．ever C．instead D．later
70．A．steps B．control C．charge D．risks
71．A．acted B．improved C．looked D．signed
72．A．easily B．carefully C．confidently D．fortunately
73．A．recognized B．introduced C．watched D．advised
74．A．realized B．stressed C．designed D．admired
75．A．below B．with C．in D．on
76．A．discovered B．treated C．took D．prepared
77．A．discuss B．care C．judge D．wonder
78．A．bored B．lazy C．sad D．afraid
79．A．ordered B．invited C．encouraged D．forced
80．A．comfortable B．enjoyable C．possible D．favorable
5.（2020秋·湖南张家界·高一统考期末）There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). Before being sent away this boy was the ___81___ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a ___82___.
But the boy ___83___ after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started ___84___. He hated being in a group. He was ___85___ all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like ___86___ himself. All of this ___87___ because he felt worthless and no one loved him. His parents started ___88___ the boy. But they did not ___89___know what was wrong with him. ___90___ his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.
They sat ___91___ the bank of the lake near the school. The father ___92___ asking him casual (随便的) questions about his classes, teachers and ___93___. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, ___94___ I am here today ” The boy answered back, “To ___95___ my grades ” “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about ___96___. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my world.” These words ___97___ the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He ___98___ his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this ___99___ who cared for him deeply. He ___100___ the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
81．A．richest B．cleverest C．laziest D．prettiest
82．A．better B．failure C．winner D．loser
83．A．fitted B．changed C．lost D．refused
84．A．growing B．lasting C．improving D．dropping
85．A．lonely B．careless C．worried D．busy
86．A．believing in B．giving up C．agreeing with D．fighting against
87．A．happened B．stopped C．came D．disappeared
88．A．worrying about B．caring about C．complaining about D．talking about
89．A．then B．now C．yet D．even
90．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
91．A．toward B．along C．opposite D．on
92．A．enjoyed B．started C．suggested D．finished
93．A．work B．study C．sport D．education
94．A．when B．where C．how D．why
95．A．check B．watch C．command D．make
96．A．classes B．grades C．appearances D．ideas
97．A．caused B．permitted C．taught D．persuaded
98．A．pushed B．hit C．hugged D．begged
99．A．side B．day C．trip D．earth
100．A．moved B．lent C．meant D．left
6.（河南信阳·高一统考期末）Our little Halle is growing up fast. She will be a fifth grader. This little girl is a ____101____ from God. She came to our family through adoption(收养).
Imagine the ____102____ Halle has faced when she came to my family: new rules, new food and a new ____103____ with two new brothers.
She doesn’t ____104____ well with her brothers and they may ____105____, but she knows she is a member of our family. The feelings don’t need ____106____, and they are shown through hugs (拥抱).
Traditions, holidays, school friends, parties are part of her life now. but her days are ____107____ without hugs.
I always think about our adoption of Halle. Even with a loving heart, like Halle, we face ____108____ challenges. Once Halle thought she knew how to swim. She told her brother John about her swimming experience in the sea in Mariupol. But that sea isn’t ____109____. Halle could walk 50 yards into the water and still ____110____ the bottom. ____111____ when she got to the pool for swimming lessons, she jumped right in the deep end. She ____112____ an important truth immediately – she didn’t know how to ____113____ .
After a series of ____114____, I took Halle and the boys to the water park. Halle loved it. The water wasn’t over her head.
While they were near the top of the swimming pool, Halle began ____115____. The lifeguard(救生员) carried her ____116____ to the doctor’s. A bee had stung (叮咬) her. The doctor put some ____117____ on it and said it would be OK. On the way home, Halle was sad and kept ____118____. We didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, I held her into my arms and gave her a big hug. She ____119____ us a smile immediately and from that moment, I ____120____ she needed hugs more than anything else.
101．A．gift B．person C．body D．prize
102．A．exercises B．decisions C．interests D．challenges
103．A．school B．farm C．family D．building
104．A．get up B．get along C．get off D．get down
105．A．fight B．talk C．understand D．escape
106．A．time B．love C．words D．ideas
107．A．wonderful B．incorrect C．perfect D．incomplete
108．A．less B．natural C．simple D．unexpected
109．A．deep B．far C．clean D．clear
110．A．move B．change C．touch D．remove
111．A．So B．But C．Unless D．Because
112．A．taught B．heard C．learned D．agreed
113．A．express B．swim C．play D．share
114．A．subjects B．lessons C．performances D．lectures
115．A．laughing B．swimming C．running D．shouting
116．A．simply B．quickly C．finally D．nearly
117．A．patience B．advice C．medicine D．operation
118．A．silent B．nervous C．angry D．weak
119．A．bought B．gave C．caught D．expressed
120．A．wondered B．admitted C．recognized D．realized
7.（2022秋·四川遂宁·高一校考期中）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While___121___her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a (n)___122___in medicine. At 18 she married and___123___ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a___124___. Her husband supported her decision.
___125___ , Canadian medical schools did not___126___women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study ___127___ at the Women' s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to ___128___ her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte___129___ to Montreal and set up a private___130___. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a___131___doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte___132___herself operating on damaged limbs (肢体) and setting ___133___ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence (执照). She had___134___a doctor’ s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was ___135___. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to___136___her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to ___137___ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislate to ___138___a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte ___139___to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her___140___, a medical licence was issued (颁发) to Charlotte. This decision was made by Manitoba Legislature to honour “ this courageous and pioneering woman”.
121．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing
122．A．habit B．interest C．Opinion D．voice
123．A．invented B．chose C．offered D．started
124．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist
125．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Naturally D．Finally
126．A．hire B．exercise C．trust D．accept
127．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law
128．A．improve B．save C．draw D．earn
129．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．walked
130．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab
131．A．busy B．rich C．generous D．lucky
132．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined
133．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak
134．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for
135．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired
136．A．prepare B．change C．learn D．finish
137．A．leave B．offer C．test D．save
138．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show
139．A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed
140．A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation
8.（2022春·云南曲靖·高一校考期末）Miles Hilton-Barber had read books and seen photos and listened to his father’s stories. He dreamed of being a(n) ___141___ just like his father when he was a boy. But in his twenties, he was hit by a disease that destroyed his ___142___ . After that he tried to live as well as he thought a(n) ___143___ man could. His brother Geoffrey had the same ___144___ .
Miles ___145___ his dream. His heart was filled with ___146___ and it took him about 30 years to return to a ___147___ state of mind. And then his brother, Geoffrey, as blind as him, ___148___ a boat by touch and feel. Geoffrey started to sail it alone across the Southern Ocean from South Africa to Australia.
When Miles flew out to Australia to meet his ___149___ brother, he was told not to focus on the ___150___ . Miles was inspired and started with his ___151___ again. At that time there were no flight instruments with ___152___ outputs (输出). Miles realized he needed to find someone who could ___153___ this. He spent four years ___154___ . It was a long way for him.
In April 2007, after ___155___ days and 21,000 km in a light small plane, Miles arrived at the airport in Sydney. He flew with speech output technology and a co-pilot. In the process he also ___156___ the blind children in developing countries, which enabled them to go to school.
“ ___157___, I thought I could achieve nothing,” Miles said. “The only ___158___ in life are the ones you make. Get out there. But don't do it from a ___159___ point of view; do it always with the idea of being able to ___160___ other people.”
141．A．artist B．actor C．policeman D．pilot
142．A．talent B．sight C．mind D．memory
143．A．ordinary B．brave C．alive D．blind
144．A．dream B．lifestyle C．condition D．concern
145．A．gave up B．lived out C．kept alive D．went after
146．A．despair B．hope C．peace D．hate
147．A．poor B．strange C．normal D．confused
148．A．rowed B．bought C．drew D．built
149．A．famous B．adventurous C．independent D．intelligent
150．A．basics B．facts C．problems D．benefits
151．A．request B．job C．goal D．idea
152．A．speech B．video C．text D．power
153．A．spot B．create C．maintain D．prove
154．A．studying B．searching C．adapting D．recovering
155．A．waited at B．made out C．worked at D．touched down
156．A．taught B．hired C．funded D．attracted
157．A．Reasonably B．Originally C．Obviously D．Fortunately
158．A．limits B．certainties C．values D．purposes
159．A．different B．practical C．traditional D．self-centered
160．A．encourage B．know C．respect D．educate
9.（2022·天津·高一专题练习）I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. ____161____, he didn’t teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was ____162____ and ill.
My father was ____163____ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness____164____ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is ____165____. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started ____166____ about life, and I told them about one of my ____167____. I said that we must very often give things up ____168____ we grow — our health, our beauty, our friends — but it always ____169____ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father ____170____ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ____171____! What did I gain ” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. ____172____, he answered his own question, “I____173____ the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also____174____ by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I ____175____ remember his words and become ____176____. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be ____177____ to give up my small anger. In this ____178____, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I ____179____ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this____180____.
161．A．However B．Therefore C．Afterwards D．Meanwhile
162．A．tired B．slow C．poor D．weak
163．A．already B．once C．only D．still
164．A．sent B．threw C．took D．put
165．A．impossible B．hopeless C．stressful D．difficult
166．A．worrying B．caring C．talking D．asking
167．A．decisions B．beliefs C．strengths D．imaginations
168．A．before B．since C．as D．till
169．A．suggests B．seems C．promises D．requires
170．A．opened B．turned C．broken D．spoke
171．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
172．A．Naturally B．Surprisingly C．Truly D．Certainly
173．A．had B．accepted C．enjoyed D．gained
174．A．defended B．astonished C．touched D．warned
175．A．would B．could C．should D．might
176．A．quiet B．relaxed C．calm D．happy
177．A．able B．likely C．free D．ready
178．A．case B．way C．method D．form
179．A．doubt B．guess C．know D．wonder
180．A．award B．theme C．gift D．word
10.（2022春·陕西咸阳·高一统考期中）Some of us regret that we no longer have parents to serve after their passing away. Then ___181___ not pay more attention to them when they were alive and with us
A few days ago, when I went to a park for my evening walk, I ___182___ an old couple sitting on a bench and talking to each other. Feeling a bit ___183___ after a long way, I'm curious to know about their ___184___ of discussion. So I went over and ___185___ on the bench next to them. After a few moments, from their conversation I could ___186___ that their only son had moved to America. And they were ___187___ alone here.
Every ___188___ they said to each other conveyed to me their desire, their loneliness and their selfless ___189___ for their son. My eyes were filled with tears and I realized just how ___190___ we have become as children.
To achieve our goals and purposes we ___191___ to care little about the two most important persons of our lives: our parents, who ___192___ us when we were young, raised us heart and soul and guided us ___193___ on each step of our lives.
What has the life of these parents become now Most of them are staying in old houses and leading a ___194___ life. Most of them even couldn't be taken care of when they fall ill. Why do we always ___195___ that we are what we are now just because of these two special people who brought us into this ___196___
___197___, I would like to use a few words written by a wise man which say, “When you were ___198___ and just a little way off, I ___199___ you with blankets against the cool night air, but now you are tall and out of ___200___, I hold out my hands and cover you with my best wishes.”
181．A．where B．why C．what D．how
182．A．came across B．argued with C．thought of D．cheered up
183．A．scared B．excited C．tired D．afraid
184．A．influence B．time C．purpose D．topic
185．A．got B．played C．sat D．stood
186．A．remember B．explain C．feel D．learn
187．A．left B．gained C．reminded D．limited
188．A．excuse B．sentence C．dream D．lesson
189．A．love B．praise C．friendship D．hope
190．A．independent B．selfish C．violent D．obvious
191．A．tend B．wish C．prefer D．decide
192．A．missed B．denied C．promised D．protected
193．A．freely B．seriously C．patiently D．naturally
194．A．practical B．modern C．peaceful D．lonely
195．A．suggest B．believe C．forget D．hear
196．A．world B．organization C．team D．class
197．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Quickly
198．A．honest B．old C．small D．brave
199．A．filled B．covered C．supported D．compared
200．A．work B．date C．order D．reach专题04 人与社会专练二
1.（2021秋·陕西渭南·高一统考期末）For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did___1___these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me___2___. But then it tore us apart.
My best friend lives not far from my___3___. Soon I seemed to become her___4___when I drove a car at the age of 16 in December, since her___5___is in late summer, seven months behind me.
And so I___6___her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream___7___, shopping and to the movies—all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so___8___that she gave me a key to her house.
A week after I began to___9___, she was with me when I had my first accident. She was there and____10____me. And we kept it a____11____, since I didn’t want people to know. From then on, through thick and thin, it was just me, my____12____and my best friend.
High school is a time of____13____. But for a long time I couldn’t____14____how we became so distant (疏远的). Finally, my best friend____15____her dream car. With its____16____, the passenger seat of my car became____17____. Our car trips became less frequent until I didn’t____18____drive down her street.
It’s funny how a car can change a(n)____19____so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I____20____it. I wanted her friendship back even if it couldn’t be the same.
1．A．some B．any C．none D．all
2．A．closer B．luckier C．farther D．happier
3．A．neighbor B．school C．home D．office
4．A．guide B．follower C．partner D．driver
5．A．holiday B．birthday C．course D．job
6．A．picked B．woke C．called D．hurried
7．A．hosts B．trips C．schools D．classes
8．A．hurriedly B．frequently C．proudly D．suddenly
9．A．sing B．write C．drive D．paint
10．A．admitted B．suggested C．advised D．comforted
11．A．favorite B．secret C．pride D．joke
12．A．bike B．bus C．car D．plane
13．A．change B．disappointment C．happiness D．excitement
14．A．speak B．answer C．ask D．understand
15．A．found B．lost C．got D．sold
16．A．arrival B．dream C．return D．beauty
17．A．broken B．crowded C．empty D．different
18．A．ever B．even C．still D．again
19．A．friendship B．life C．idea D．world
20．A．liked B．received C．enjoyed D．regretted
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者拥有自己的汽车后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的时间增多了，如接送她上下学，一起购物等。但当好朋友有自己的车后，她们的关系变疏远了。最后作者感慨一辆汽车使自己和好朋友的友谊发生了如此大的变化，她多想重拾这份友谊。
1．考查不定代词辨析。句意：有了一辆车为我做到了所有这些，也让我和我最好的朋友走得更近了。A. some一些；B. any任何；C. none没有人；D. all全部。根据上文“For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want.”可知，作者认为有了一辆车为自己做到了“打开一个自由的新世界，让你想去哪儿就去哪儿”所有这些事，应用all。故选D。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了一辆车为我做到了这些，也让我和我最好的朋友走得更近了。A. closer更近的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. farther更远的；D. happier更快乐的。结合后文“But then it tore us apart.”可知，but表示转折，说明有了车一开始两人的关系更近了。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友住得离我家不远。A. neighbor邻居；B. school学校；C. home家；D. office办公室。根据后文“And so I___6___her up for school and took her home.”可推测，作者的好朋友离自己家不远。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，当我在12月满16岁时，我似乎成了她的司机，因为她的生日是在夏末，比我晚了七个月。A. guide导游；B. follower跟随者；C. partner伙伴；D. driver司机。根据后文“her up for school and took her home”可知，作者接送朋友上下学，好像她的司机。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，当我在12月满16岁时，我似乎成了她的司机，因为她的生日是在夏末，比我晚了七个月。A. holiday假日；B. birthday生日；C. course课程；D. job工作。根据后文“is in late summer, seven months behind me”可推测，此处是在说明作者朋友的生日时间。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我去接她上学，然后送她回家。A. picked捡起，接；B. woke醒来；C. called打电话；D. hurried赶紧。根据后文“her up for school and took her home.”指接送某人，应用短语pick sb. up。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们去吃冰淇淋之旅、购物、看电影——所有这些都用我的车。A. hosts主人；B. trips旅行；C. schools学校；D. classes课程。结合后文“shopping and to the movies—all in my car”可知，所有的行程都在用作者的车。后文“Our car trips became less frequent until I didn’t___18___drive down her street.”也是提示。故选B。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常去她家，她给了我她家的钥匙。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. frequently频繁地；C. proudly自豪地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“she gave me a key to her house”可推测，作者经常去朋友家，所以有她家的钥匙。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始开车一个星期后，我第一次出车祸时，她就在我身边。A. sing唱歌；B. write写；C. drive驾驶；D. paint绘画。根据后文“she was with me when I had my first accident”可知，是在开车一星期后出了车祸。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在那里安慰我，我们把这件事保密，因为我不想让别人知道。A. admitted承认；B. suggested建议；C. advised建议；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“She was there”可知，朋友安慰作者，应用comfort。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把这件事保密，因为我不想让别人知道。A. favorite最喜欢；B. secret秘密；C. pride自豪；D. joke玩笑。根据后文“since I didn’t want people to know”可知，作者和朋友把车祸的事情保密。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，无论风风雨雨，只有我、我的小汽车和我最好的朋友。A. bike自行车；B. bus公共汽车；C. car小汽车；D. plane飞机。根据前文“We made ice-cream___7___, shopping and to the movies-all in my car.”及全文可知，文章多次提及小汽车。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中是一个变化的时期，但久而久之我就不明白我们怎么变得那么疏远了。A. change改变；B. disappointment失望；C. happiness幸福；D. excitement激动。结合后文“But for a long time I couldn’t___14___how we became so distant (疏远的).”作者和朋友疏远了，可知，高中是一个变化的时期。后文“It’s funny how a car can change a(n)___19___so much.”也是提示。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中是一个变化的时期，但久而久之我就不明白我们怎么变得那么疏远了。A. speak讲话；B. answer回答；C. ask询问；D. understand理解。根据后文“how we became so distant”可知，作者和朋友疏远了，作者并不明白其中的缘由。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我最好的朋友得到了她梦寐以求的车。A. found找到；B. lost丢失；C. got得到；D. sold出售。呼应后文“I had wanted her to get a car”指好朋友拥有汽车了。故选C。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着它的到来，我车上的副驾驶座位空了下来。A. arrival到达；B. dream梦想；C. return返回；D. beauty美丽。上文提到朋友有车了，所以是随着车的到来。故选A。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着它的到来，我车上的副驾驶座位空了下来。A. broken破碎的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. different不同的。根据后文“Our car trips became less frequent”可知，朋友有了自己的车，不再坐作者的车了，所以作者副驾驶座位空了下来。故选C。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们开车旅行的次数越来越少，直到我甚至不再沿着她的街道开车。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. again再次。根据后文“drive down her street”可知，作者甚至不再沿着好朋友的街道开车了。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一辆车能改变一段友谊真是有趣。A. friendship友谊；B. life生活；C. idea想法；D. world世界。根据后文“I wanted her friendship back even if it couldn’t be the same.”以及上文主要描述了车给作者和朋友的友谊带来的改变。故选A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让她拥有一辆车，但她一拥有了，我就后悔了。A. liked喜欢；B. received收到；C. enjoyed欣赏；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“I wanted her friendship back even if it couldn’t be the same.”可知，作者和朋友的友谊因为朋友拥有车发生了变化，所以一方面作者想让她拥有车，另一方面她有车了，作者就后悔了。故选D。
2.（2020春·广西南宁·高一南宁三十六中校考期末）When I was 7 years old, my mother enjoyed reading books. She ____21____ask my father to bring many books from the town ____22____.When my father brought many books, my mother ____23____her housework and spared much time to read. She would not want anyone to ____24____her.
One day, my father managed to get a popular novel from the library.____25____the way home he brought some ____26____snacks because he thought it was great to enjoy the snacks during family chats. My mother ____27____handed out the snacks and got lost in the ____28____. My father thought it was ____29____for her not to join in the family chats.
It was time to change ______30______in our family life. It was the festival season and some guests ______31______us at our home.My sister and I were happy to see them.We had a great time to enjoy the food and a great family get-together.______32______,something was worrying my father and that was the ______33______of my mother for the novel. She would ______34______reading her novel for hours without talking with others. My aunt noticed the ______35______of my mother and decided to ______36______the problem in her own way.
My aunt took my mother’s novel away and did not give it to her ______37______she promised that she would never get crazy for reading novels in her life. Now my sister and I enjoy our ______38______home life. My father is______39______active after retirement. My mother also remains ______40______to read books when she is alone.
21．A．should B．could C．must D．would
22．A．grocery B．library C．supermarket D．bookstore
23．A．finished up B．took up C．brought up D．made up
24．A．encourage B．help C．disturb D．frighten
25．A．In B．At C．By D．On
26．A．rare B．delicious C．thin D．natural
27．A．quickly B．freely C．actually D．finally
28．A．chats B．time C．novel D．housework
29．A．unclear B．unlucky C．uneasy D．unwise
30．A．nothing B．anyone C．everything D．everyone
31．A．served B．visited C．comforted D．requested
32．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides
33．A．search B．belief C．craziness D．preparation
34．A．admit B．keep C．imagine D．consider
35．A．behavior B．impression C．expression D．mind
36．A．ignore B．exchange C．discuss D．solve
37．A．after B．until C．if D．since
38．A．serious B．disappointing C．delightful D．strange
39．A．still B．already C．just D．only
40．A．failing B．offering C．refusing D．preferring
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者母亲喜欢读书到达了痴迷的状态，一家人帮助母亲走出痴迷，一起享受着愉快的家庭生活。
21．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她会让我父亲从镇上的图书馆带很多书。A. should 应该；B. could可能；C. must 必须；D. would过去总是。根据上文中的“When I was 7 years old, my mother enjoyed reading books.”可知，本文讲述的是过去的事情，would表示的是“过去总是”符合语境。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会让我父亲从镇上的图书馆带很多书。A. grocery杂货店；B. library 图书馆；C. supermarket超市；D. bookstore书店。根据下文中的“One day, my father managed to get a popular novel from the library.”可知，是在图书馆拿到的书。故选B项。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：父亲带了很多书，母亲做完家务，抽出很多时间看书。A. finished up完成；B. took up拿起，从事；C. brought up培养；D. made up化妆，构成。根据下文中的“... and spared much time to read.”可知，母亲是在完成家务后的时间读书。故选A项
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想让任何人打扰她。A. encourage鼓励；B. help帮助；C. disturb打扰；D. frighten吓唬。根据下文中的“She would ____14____reading her novel for hours without talking with others.”以及全文语境可知，母亲读书的时候，不想被打扰。故选C项。
25．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他带来了一些美味的零食，因为他认为在家庭聊天中享用小吃很棒。A. In在里面；B. At 在……岁时候；C. By凭借，通过；D. On在……上。On the way home意为“在回家的路上”符合语境。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他带来了一些美味的零食，因为他认为在家庭聊天中享用小吃很棒。A. rare稀少的；B. delicious美味的；C. thin瘦的，薄的；D. natural自然的。根据下文中的“…because he thought it was great to enjoy the snacks during family chats.”可知，小吃是美味的。故选B项
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲赶紧把零食递出去，迷失在小说里。A. quickly快速地；B. freely自由地； C. actually事实上；D. finally最终。根据下文中的“…and got lost in the ____8____.”以及全文语境，可知母亲痴迷读书，所以很快将小吃分完去读书。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲赶紧把零食递出去，迷失在小说里。A. chats聊天；B. time时间；C. novel小说；D. housework家务。根据上文中的“One day, my father managed to get a popular novel from the library.”可知，此处指的是父亲带回来的那本小说。故选C项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲认为她不参加家庭聊天是不明智的。A. unclear不清楚的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. uneasy不安的；D. unwise不明智的。根据上文中的“…because he thought it was great to enjoy the snacks during family chats.”可知父亲觉得一家人边聊天边吃零食是很美好的事情，所以觉得母亲的做法是不明智的。故选D项。
30．考查代词词义辨析。句意：是时候改变我们家庭生活中的一切了。A. nothing什么也没有；B. anyone任何人；C. everything一切；D. everyone每个人。根据上文讲述的母亲当前的状况，所以现在是到了改变这一切的时候，everything意为“一切”符合语境。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时正值节日季节，一些客人到我们家拜访我们。A. served服务；B. visited访问；C. comforted安慰；D. requested请求。根据上文中的“It was the festival season and some guests…”可知，过节了，客人来访。故选B项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些事情让我父亲担心，那就是我母亲对小说的疯狂。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据上文中的“We had a great time to enjoy the food and a great family get-together.”句意，并结合下文中的“something was worrying my father and that was the ____13____ of my mother for the novel.”句意可知，上下文表示转折关系。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些事情让我父亲担心，那就是我母亲对小说的疯狂。A. search搜索；B. belief信念；C. craziness疯狂；D. preparation准备。根据下文中的“she promised that she would never get crazy for reading novels in her life.”可知，此处指的是母亲阅读的痴迷。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会连续几个小时读她的小说，不和别人说话。A. admit承认；B. keep保持；C. imagine想象；D. consider考虑。根据下文中的“…reading her novel for hours without talking with others.”可知，母亲是连续不断的读书几个小时不和人说话，keep doing sth.意为“不断做某事”符合语境。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿姨注意到了母亲的行为，决定用自己的方式解决问题。A. behavior行为；B. impression印象；C. expression表达；D. mind头脑。根据上文中的“…reading her novel for hours without talking with others.”描述，可知，此处指的是母亲对读小说的痴迷行为。故选A项
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿姨注意到了母亲的行为，决定用自己的方式解决问题。A. ignore忽视；B. exchange交换；C. discuss讨论；D. solve解决。结合语境以及solve the problem意为“解决问题”可知，此处为阿姨想要解决问题符合语境。故选D项。
37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我阿姨把我母亲的小说拿走了，直到她答应她这辈子都不会因为读小说而发疯才送给她。A. after在……以后；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. since自从。根据空前与空后的语义，以及not…until…意为“直到……才……”可知，此处指的直到母亲答应不再痴迷就给她书，符合语境。故选B项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我和姐姐享受着愉快的家庭生活。A. serious严肃的，认真的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. delightful高兴的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“Now my sister and I enjoy…”可知，此处是愉快的家庭生活。故选C项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲退休后仍然活跃。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. just正好，恰好；D. only只不过。根据下文“My mother also remains ____20____to read books when she is alone.”中的also remain可知，父亲退休后仍然很活跃。故选A项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲在独自一人的时候也更喜欢看书。 A. failing失败；B. offering提供；C. refusing拒绝；D. preferring更喜欢。结合语境可知，母亲是一个喜欢读书的人，现在一个人的时候仍然喜欢读书。故选D项。
3.（2020秋·广西南宁·高一南宁市第八中学校考期中）Lilies (百合) filled my sister Betty’s hospital room. They were her favourites: She knew she wasn’t______41______for this world, so her mood was bad, appearing to be ______42______. But whether she looked at the lively, bright lilies,______43______would wash over her and she would become calm for a moment.
On the last day of her life. I bought all the ______44______I could find in the market and ______45______ her room with them. She closed her eyes ______46______. I knew it was all because of lilies. Several months after her ______47______, I was still sad. That fall, my husband Jim bought me some lilies. He hoped that Betty’s favorites could ______48______me as it did to her.
The lilies brought me anything ______49______peace unfortunately. They only made me ______50______Betty in the hospital —the flowers withered easily by time, and how______51______were to my sister, who got weaker day by day.
“Why don’t we ______52______some lilies outside ” Jim suggested. “If they ______53______the cold weather you might feel differently about them in spring.” ______54______here is extremely cold. How could weak lilies survive it ______55______, Jim planted some lilies. I didn’t have any ______56______on them so I paid no attention.
In spring I was surprised: a green appeared out of all the lilies Jim planted. “Probably it is a weed,” I ______57______. But as the plant ______58______with more leaves. I knew I was wrong. This strong, brave plant was a lily.
Betty had ______59______during the last days of her life, but she would be strong again in Heaven. And she was telling me this by ______60______her favourite flower to live through the cold winter successfully. I became peaceful, as I knew my sister was well in Heaven.
41．A．long B．popular C．lovely D．special
42．A．moved B．upset C．surprised D．pleased
43．A．pride B．excitement C．peace D．sadness
44．A．gift B．foods C．books D．lilies
45．A．cleaned B．changed C．filled D．built
46．A．unwillingly B．quietly C．carefully D．bravely
47．A．death B．graduation C．training D．birthday
48．A．comfort B．satisfy C．confuse D．encourage
49．A．including B．with C．besides D．but
50．A．meet with B．look after C．think of D．hear from
51．A．famous B．familiar C．strict D．similar
52．A．throw B．plant C．buy D．watch
53．A．enjoy B．accept C．survive D．remember
54．A．Spring B．Summer C．Fall D．Winter
55．A．However B．So C．Since D．Instead
56．A．smile B．goal C．luck D．hope
57．A．guessed B．decided C．agreed D．suggested
58．A．died B．grew C．stayed D．disappeared
59．A．cried B．hurt C．failed D．weakened
60．A．allowing B．forcing C．helping D．advising
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的姐姐因病去世，作者十分难过。作者的丈夫建议种植一些姐姐最喜欢的百合花，作者却认为无法活过冬天，不抱希望，结果百合花意外存活发芽了。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是她的最爱：她知道她活不长了，所以她的心情很差，看起来很沮丧。A. long长的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. lovely可爱的；D. special特别的。根据上文“my sister Betty’s hospital room”可知，姐姐生病了，命不久矣。故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是她的最爱：她知道她活不长了，所以她的心情很差，看起来很沮丧。A. moved感动的；B. upset沮丧的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“so her mood was bad”可知，她看起来很沮丧。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论她是看着那些活泼明亮的百合花，平静都会笼罩她，她会有片刻平静下来。A. pride自豪；B. excitement激动；C. peace和平，平静；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“would wash over her and she would become calm for a moment”可知，百合花可以让她平静下来。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后一天，我在市场上买了所有我能找到的百合，把它们摆满了她的房间。A. gift礼物；B. foods食物；C. books书籍；D. lilies百合。根据后文“I knew it was all because of lilies.”可知，作者去买下了市场上所有的百合花。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后一天，我在市场上买了所有我能找到的百合，把它们摆满了她的房间。A. cleaned清理；B. changed改变；C. filled装满；D. built建造。呼应第一段“Lilies filled my sister Betty’s hospital room.(百合花摆满了我姐姐贝蒂的病房)”指百合花摆满了房间。故选C。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她静静地闭上眼睛。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully仔细地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“I bright lilies, 3 would wash over her and she would become calm for a moment.”可知，姐姐因为百合花静静地闭上眼睛。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去世几个月后，我仍然很伤心。A. death死亡；B. graduation毕业；C. training训练；D. birthday生日。根据后文“I was still sad”以及上文姐姐住院，可知是去世了，作者很伤心。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望贝蒂最喜欢的东西能像安慰她一样安慰我。A. comfort安慰；B. satisfy使满足；C. confuse使困惑；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“my husband Jim bought me some lilies.(我丈夫吉姆给我买了一些百合花)”可知，丈夫希望通过贝蒂最喜欢的东西来安慰作者。故选A。
49．考查介词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，百合花没有带给我平静。A. including包括；B. with和；C. besides除了；D. but但是。此处为短语anything but表示“根本不，决不”。故选D。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们只是让我想起了医院里的贝蒂——那些花很容易就枯萎了，和我的姐姐是多么相似，她一天比一天虚弱。A. meet with符合；B. look after照顾；C. think of想起；D. hear from收到某人来信。根据后文“Betty in the hospital —the flowers withered easily by time”可知，百合花会让作者想起姐姐。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们只是让我想起了医院里的贝蒂——那些花很容易就枯萎了，和我的姐姐是多么相似，她一天比一天虚弱。A. famous出名的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“the flowers withered easily by time”可知，这些花和姐姐很相似，很容易就虚弱枯萎了。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们为什么不在外面种些百合花呢？”吉姆建议。A. throw扔；B. plant种植；C. buy购买；D. watch观看。根据后文“Jim planted some lilies.”指建议种植百合花，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们能挺过寒冷的天气，春天你可能会对它们有不同的感觉。A. enjoy欣赏；B. accept接受；C. survive幸存；D. remember记得。根据后文“the cold weather you might feel differently about them in spring”指百合花存活过冬天，且下文“How could weak lilies survive it ”也是提示。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的冬天非常冷。A. Spring春天；B. Summer夏天；C. Fall秋天；D. Winter冬天。根据后文“here is extremely cold”可知非常寒冷的是冬天，且下文“to live through the cold winter successfully”也是提示。故选D。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，吉姆种了一些百合花。A. However然而；B. So所以；C. Since自从；D. Instead相反。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对它们不抱任何希望，所以我没有注意。A. smile微笑；B. goal目标；C. luck运气；D. hope希望。根据上文“How could weak lilies survive it (弱小的百合花如何存活？)”可知，作者对此不抱希望，故选D。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“可能是杂草吧，”我猜。A. guessed猜测；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. suggested建议。根据上文“Probably it is a weed”可知，作者猜测是杂草。故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当植物长出更多的叶子时，我知道我错了。A. died死亡；B. grew生长；C. stayed停留；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“with more leaves”指植物长出更多的叶子，故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂在她生命的最后几天变得虚弱了，但她在天堂会再次强壮起来。A. cried哭泣；B. hurt伤害；C. failed失败；D. weakened削弱，变弱。根据后文“during the last days of her life, but she would be strong again in Heaven”中but表示转折，说明贝蒂在她生命的最后几天变得虚弱了，但她在天堂会再次强壮起来。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过帮助她最喜欢的花成功地度过寒冷的冬天来告诉我这一点。A. allowing允许；B. forcing迫使；C. helping帮助；D. advising建议。根据后文“her favourite flower to live through the cold winter successfully”可知，作者认为百合花的幸存是由于姐姐的帮助。故选C。
4.（2021秋·浙江杭州·高一校考期中）I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, ____61____ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and.
Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my ____62____ .She wanted to know how I thought we should ____63____ things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew ____64____ about stage design! But I slowly began to reply to her____65____ . It was cause and effect; She believed I had opinions, so I began to ____66____ them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how ____67____ I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs.Neidl’s____68____ that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it ____69____ ” I began to take ____70____.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing —only things to be ____71____ I learned to dip my brush into the paint and ____72____create something.
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was ____73____ as “Student Art Assistant”in the program because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I ____74____ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage-design team ____75____ Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more able than I had thought, but I also____76____ a strong interest and a word I hadn’t known existed. She taught me not to ____77____ what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be ____78____ Mrs.Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her trust in me has ____79____ me to do things that I never imagined ____80____.
61．A．yet B．and C．so D．for
62．A．impression B．opinion C．information D．attention
63．A．make B．handle C．keep D．change
64．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
65．A．question B．comments C．explanations D．debates
66．A．fill B．follow C．put D．provide
67．A．happy B．lively C．trusty D．kind
68．A．message B．feeling C．motto D．suggestion
69．A．again B．ever C．instead D．later
70．A．steps B．control C．charge D．risks
71．A．acted B．improved C．looked D．signed
72．A．easily B．carefully C．confidently D．fortunately
73．A．recognized B．introduced C．watched D．advised
74．A．realized B．stressed C．designed D．admired
75．A．below B．with C．in D．on
76．A．discovered B．treated C．took D．prepared
77．A．discuss B．care C．judge D．wonder
78．A．bored B．lazy C．sad D．afraid
79．A．ordered B．invited C．encouraged D．forced
80．A．comfortable B．enjoyable C．possible D．favorable
【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了上学期间与Mrs. Neidl都在舞台设计团队，Mrs. Neidl对自己的深远影响。
61．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的声音很难听，说话也很直接，然而她是鼓舞人心的。A. yet然而；B. and和；C. so因为；D. for为了。根据空前的unpleasant和空后的“encouraging and inspiring”判断，这里应填表示前后文转折含义的连词，故选A项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Neidl会问我的意见。A. impression印象；B. opinion意见，主意；C. information信息；D. attention注意力。根据下句“She wanted to know how I thought”可知，她想知道我的所想，所以问我的意见。故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道我认为我们应该如何处理事情。A. make制造，制作，使；B. handle处理；C. keep保持；D. change改变。根据空后的things可知，是处理事情，故选B项。
64．考查代词词义辨析。句意：一开始我不知道怎么回答，因为我对舞台设计一无所知！A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据前文“had no idea”判断用nothing，know nothing about sth.表示“对……一无所知”。故选D项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我慢慢地开始回答她的问题。A. questions问题；B. comments评价；C. explanations解释；D. debates辩论。根据前文“Neidl would ask me for my ____2____. She wanted to know how I thought we should ____3____ things.”可知，此处是对Mrs. Neidl提出的问题的反应。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她相信我有自己的观点，于是我开始提供自己的观点。A. fill装满；B. follow跟随；C. put放置；D. provide提供。空后的them代指前文的opinions，即提供观点。故选D项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢我的可靠，所以我开始越来越多地去画画。A. happy幸福的；B. lively生动的；C. trusty可靠的；D. kind亲切的。根据下文的“believe in me”判断，此处指“我”是值得信赖的。故选C项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年Mrs. Neidl的格言就是：“试试它。我们以后可以把它画好！”A. message便条；B. feeling感觉；C. motto格言；D. suggestion建议。根据“Try it. We can always paint over it later!”可知，这里指Mrs. Neidl那一阶段的格言。故选C项。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“试试它。我们以后可以把它画好！”A. again再，又；B. ever曾经；C. instead相反；D. later后来。根据上文“We can always paint over it”可知，画好是在尝试之后，故选D项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始冒险。A. steps步骤，措施；B. control控制；C. charge费用；D. risks危险。根据前后文语境可知，作者是开始冒险，take risks冒险，故选D项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很害怕失败，但突然之间没有失败了——只有需要改进的事情。A. acted行动；B. improved提升；C. looked看；D. signed署名。根据上文“I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing”可知，此处表示，“我”对失败的理解发生了变化，那些所谓的失败只是有待改进的事情。故选B项。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我倾身用画笔蘸了蘸颜料，然后开始自信地创作。A. easily容易地；B. carefully仔细地；C. confidently自信地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据上文“so I began to show up to paint more and more…so I began to believe in myself.”可知，此处应是指作者开始自信地创作。故选C项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在项目中被认可为“学生艺术助理”，因为我投入了大量的时间和精力。A. recognized认可；B. introduced介绍；C. watched观看；D. advised建议。根据前文“The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year.”可知，作者因为努力而被认可。故选A项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那年，我认识到我想用我的余生来做舞台设计。A. realized意识到；B. stressed强调；C. designed设计；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.”可知，这里是指意识到自己未来想做的工作。故选A项。
75．考查介词词义辨析。句意：和Mrs Neidl一起待在舞台设计队彻底改变了我。A. below在下方；B. with和；C. in在里面；D. on在上面。with表示和某人待在一起。故选B项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅比我想象的更强大，更有能力，而且我发现了一种强烈的兴趣和一个我曾经不知道的世界的存在。A. discovered发现；B. treated对待；C. took带走；D. prepared准备。根据下文“a strong interest and a world I hadn’t known existed”可知，这里指作者发现了自己的兴趣和未知的世界。故选A项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教给我不要在意人们认为我该干什么。A. discuss讨论；B. care在意，关心；C. judge判断；D. wonder想知道。根据后文“what people think I should do”指在意人们认为我该干什么。故选B项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她教给我要抓住机会，别害怕。A. bored无聊的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. sad悲伤的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“I had been so afraid of failing”可知，此处是原词复现，Mrs. Neidl教“我”抓住机会，不要害怕。故选D项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对我的信任鼓舞着我去做我以前认为是不可能的事情。A. ordered命令；B. invited邀请；C. encouraged鼓舞；D. forced迫使。根据后文“me to do things that I never imagined”可知，指鼓舞作者去做以前认为是不可能的事情。故选C项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对我的信任鼓舞着我去做我以前认为是不可能的事情。A. comfortable舒服的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. possible可能的；D. favorable有利的。根据上文“a world I hadn’t known existed”可知，此处指Mrs. Neidl鼓舞作者接触未知的世界，做作者从未认为有可能的事情。故选C项。
5.（2020秋·湖南张家界·高一统考期末）There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). Before being sent away this boy was the ___81___ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a ___82___.
But the boy ___83___ after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started ___84___. He hated being in a group. He was ___85___ all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like ___86___ himself. All of this ___87___ because he felt worthless and no one loved him. His parents started ___88___ the boy. But they did not ___89___know what was wrong with him. ___90___ his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.
They sat ___91___ the bank of the lake near the school. The father ___92___ asking him casual (随便的) questions about his classes, teachers and ___93___. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, ___94___ I am here today ” The boy answered back, “To ___95___ my grades ” “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about ___96___. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my world.” These words ___97___ the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He ___98___ his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this ___99___ who cared for him deeply. He ___100___ the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
81．A．richest B．cleverest C．laziest D．prettiest
82．A．better B．failure C．winner D．loser
83．A．fitted B．changed C．lost D．refused
84．A．growing B．lasting C．improving D．dropping
85．A．lonely B．careless C．worried D．busy
86．A．believing in B．giving up C．agreeing with D．fighting against
87．A．happened B．stopped C．came D．disappeared
88．A．worrying about B．caring about C．complaining about D．talking about
89．A．then B．now C．yet D．even
90．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
91．A．toward B．along C．opposite D．on
92．A．enjoyed B．started C．suggested D．finished
93．A．work B．study C．sport D．education
94．A．when B．where C．how D．why
95．A．check B．watch C．command D．make
96．A．classes B．grades C．appearances D．ideas
97．A．caused B．permitted C．taught D．persuaded
98．A．pushed B．hit C．hugged D．begged
99．A．side B．day C．trip D．earth
100．A．moved B．lent C．meant D．left
【答案】
81．B 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．A 89．D 90．C 91．D 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩到了寄宿学校后成绩急转直下，情绪消极，他认为没有人关心他。后来，父亲的探望和一番话使他重新振作起来。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他被送走之前，这个男孩是班上最聪明的学生。A. richest最富的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. laziest最懒惰的；D. prettiest最漂亮的。根据后文“He was at the top in every competition.”可知，他是班里最聪明的学生。故选B。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是个胜利者。A. better更好的人/事；B. failure失败；C. winner赢家；D. loser失败者。根据上文“He was at the top in every competition.”可知男孩在每次比赛中都名列前茅，是个胜利者。故选C。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个男孩在离开家上寄宿学校后改变了。A. fitted安装，适应；B. changed改变；C. lost失去；D. refused拒绝。根据下文的描述可知，这个男孩离开家，到了寄宿学校之后改变了。故选B。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成绩开始下降。A. growing成长；B. lasting持续；C. improving改进；D. dropping下降。根据后文“And there were especially dark times when he felt like…himself.”可知，男孩在新的环境中经历了情绪上的波动，所以他的成绩下降了。故选D。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直很孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. careless粗心的；C. worried担心的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文“He hated being in a group.”可知，他讨厌和别人在一起，因此他很孤独。故选A。
86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尤其在黑暗的时刻，他想要放弃自己。A. believing in信任；B. giving up放弃；C. agreeing with同意；D. fighting against和……斗争。根据前文“And there were especially dark times”可知，有一段特别黑暗的时光，那时他想放弃自己所有的一切。故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发生这一切都是因为他觉得自己没用，没有人爱他。A. happened发生；B. stopped停止；C. came来；D. disappeared消失。根据语境，他觉得所有这一切的发生是因为他觉得他是无用的，没有人爱他。故选A。
88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的父母开始担心这个男孩。A. worrying about担心；B. caring about在意；C. complaining about抱怨；D. talking about谈论。根据后文“But they did not…know what was wrong with him.”可知，他的父母开始担心这个孩子。故选A。
89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他们甚至不知道他怎么了。A. then那么；B. now现在；C. yet但是；D. even甚至。根据前文“His parents started…the boy.”可及空后“his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.”可知，虽然他的父母担心他，但他们甚至不知道他怎么了。故选D。
90．考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以他的爸爸决定去寄宿学校和他谈谈。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So所以，因此；D. Or或者。根据句意，他们不知道孩子怎么了，因此父亲去学校和儿子进行一次谈话。这两个句子是因果关系，故选C。
91．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在学校附近的河岸上。A. toward向；B. along沿着；C. opposite在……对面；D. on在……上面。on the bank of是固定搭配，表示“在……岸上”。故选D。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲开始随便问他一些关于他的班级、老师和运动方面的问题。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. started开始；C. suggested建议；D. finished完成。根据语境可知，父亲开始问他一些常见的问题。故选B。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲开始随便问他一些关于他的班级、老师和运动方面的问题。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. sport运动；D. education教育。根据后文陈述可知，父亲没有问他学习和成绩，而在随便问他一些问题，C项符合语境。故选C。
94．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他爸爸说：“儿子，你知道我今天为什么在这里吗 ”A. when什么时候；B. where什么地方；C. how如何；D. why为什么。根据后文“The boy answered back, “To…my grades ”可知，父亲在问男孩为什么他会来这里。故选D。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩回答说：“来检查我的成绩？”A. check检查；B. watch观看；C. command命令；D. make制作。根据常识可知，父母来学校应是“检查成绩”。故选A。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不在乎成绩。A. classes班级；B. grades分数，成绩；C. appearances外貌；D. ideas主意。根据前文的“To ______ my grades ”及后文“I care about you. I care about your happiness.”可知，此处指父亲说他不在乎儿子的成绩，只关心他的幸福。故选B。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话使男孩的眼里充满了泪水。A. caused使，引起；B. permitted允许；C. taught教；D. persuaded说服。根据空后“boy’s eyes to fill with tears”可知，这些话使男孩的眼里充满了泪水。故选A。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱了父亲。A. pushed推开；B. hit击打；C. hugged拥抱；D. begged乞求。根据语境，儿子听了父亲的话很感动，应该是拥抱他的爸爸。故选C。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这个世界上有人深深地爱着他。A. side边；B. day日子；C. trip旅行；D. earth地球，世界。根据前文“All of this…because he felt worthless and no one loved him.”及“Now the boy had everything he wanted.”可知，他现在知道这个世界上有人深深地爱着他。故选D。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对某人来说，他就是全世界。A. moved搬动，感动；B. lent租借；C. meant意味着；D. left离开，留下。根据前文男孩父亲对他说的“You are my world.”可知，他知道对某人来说，他就是全世界。故选C。
6.（河南信阳·高一统考期末）Our little Halle is growing up fast. She will be a fifth grader. This little girl is a ____101____ from God. She came to our family through adoption(收养).
Imagine the ____102____ Halle has faced when she came to my family: new rules, new food and a new ____103____ with two new brothers.
She doesn’t ____104____ well with her brothers and they may ____105____, but she knows she is a member of our family. The feelings don’t need ____106____, and they are shown through hugs (拥抱).
Traditions, holidays, school friends, parties are part of her life now. but her days are ____107____ without hugs.
I always think about our adoption of Halle. Even with a loving heart, like Halle, we face ____108____ challenges. Once Halle thought she knew how to swim. She told her brother John about her swimming experience in the sea in Mariupol. But that sea isn’t ____109____. Halle could walk 50 yards into the water and still ____110____ the bottom. ____111____ when she got to the pool for swimming lessons, she jumped right in the deep end. She ____112____ an important truth immediately – she didn’t know how to ____113____ .
After a series of ____114____, I took Halle and the boys to the water park. Halle loved it. The water wasn’t over her head.
While they were near the top of the swimming pool, Halle began ____115____. The lifeguard(救生员) carried her ____116____ to the doctor’s. A bee had stung (叮咬) her. The doctor put some ____117____ on it and said it would be OK. On the way home, Halle was sad and kept ____118____. We didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, I held her into my arms and gave her a big hug. She ____119____ us a smile immediately and from that moment, I ____120____ she needed hugs more than anything else.
101．A．gift B．person C．body D．prize
102．A．exercises B．decisions C．interests D．challenges
103．A．school B．farm C．family D．building
104．A．get up B．get along C．get off D．get down
105．A．fight B．talk C．understand D．escape
106．A．time B．love C．words D．ideas
107．A．wonderful B．incorrect C．perfect D．incomplete
108．A．less B．natural C．simple D．unexpected
109．A．deep B．far C．clean D．clear
110．A．move B．change C．touch D．remove
111．A．So B．But C．Unless D．Because
112．A．taught B．heard C．learned D．agreed
113．A．express B．swim C．play D．share
114．A．subjects B．lessons C．performances D．lectures
115．A．laughing B．swimming C．running D．shouting
116．A．simply B．quickly C．finally D．nearly
117．A．patience B．advice C．medicine D．operation
118．A．silent B．nervous C．angry D．weak
119．A．bought B．gave C．caught D．expressed
120．A．wondered B．admitted C．recognized D．realized
【答案】
101．A 102．D 103．C 104．B 105．A 106．C 107．D 108．D 109．A 110．C 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．B 115．D 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家收养了女孩Halle，虽然和兄弟们相处不好，但Halle知道自己是家里的一员，这种感觉不需要言语，它们通过拥抱来表达。通过一次被蜜蜂蛰了的经历，作者意识到Halle最需要的是拥抱。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩是上帝赐予的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. person人；C. body身体；D. prize奖。结合后文可知女孩是领养的，故作者认为是上帝赐予的礼物。故选A。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下Halle来到我家后所面临的挑战：新的规矩、新的食物和一个有两个新兄弟的新家庭。A. exercises锻炼；B. decisions决定；C. interests兴趣；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“new rules, new food and a new”可知Halle面临一些挑战。故选D。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下Halle来到我家后所面临的挑战：新的规矩、新的食物和一个有两个新兄弟的新家庭。A. school学校；B. farm农场；C. family家；D. building建筑物。根据后文“with two new brothers”指一个有两个新兄弟的新家庭。故选C。
104．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她和她的兄弟们相处得不好，他们可能会打架，但她知道她是我们家的一员。A. get up起床；B. get along进展；C. get off下车；D. get down写下。根据后文“well with her brothers”指和兄弟们相处情况，应用get along well with。故选B。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的兄弟们相处得不好，他们可能会打架，但她知道她是我们家的一员。A. fight战斗，打架；B. talk谈话；C. understand理解；D. escape逃走。上文提到和兄弟们相处不好，故推测可能会打架。故选A。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉不需要言语，它们通过拥抱来表达。A. time时间；B. love爱；C. words话语；D. ideas想法。根据后文“and they are shown through hugs”可知感觉通过拥抱来表达，不需要言语。故选C。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：传统、假期、学校的朋友、派对现在是她生活的一部分，但没有拥抱，她的生活是不完整的。A. wonderful极好的；B. incorrect不正确的；C. perfect完美的；D. incomplete不完整的。结合上文“they are shown through hugs”可知通过拥抱来表达，所以没有拥抱，她的生活是不完整的。故选D。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使有一颗像Halle一样充满爱心的心，我们也会面临意想不到的挑战。A. less更少的；B. natural自然的；C. simple简单的；D. unexpected意外的。结合后文描述的故事可知，指面临意想不到的挑战。故选D。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但海不深。A. deep深的；B. far远的；C. clean干净的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“Halle could walk 50 yards into the water”可知海不深。故选A。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Halle可以走到水里50码的地方，还能碰到水底。A. move移动；B. change改变；C. touch触碰；D. remove去除。根据后文“the bottom”指碰到水底，故选C。
111．考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以当她去游泳池上游泳课的时候，她跳进了游泳池的深水区。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. Unless除非；D. Because因为。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选A。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻明白了一个重要的事实——她不会游泳。A. taught教学；B. heard听见；C. learned学习，明白；D. agreed同意。根据后文“an important truth”指立刻明白了一个重要的事实，故选C。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻明白了一个重要的事实——她不会游泳。A. express表达；B. swim游泳；C. play玩耍；D. share分享。根据后文“she got to the pool for swimming lessons”指不会游泳。故选B。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上完一系列的课程后，我带Halle和孩子们去了水上公园。A. subjects学科；B. lessons课程；C. performances表现；D. lectures演讲。呼应上文“for swimming lessons”指上游泳课。故选B。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们快游到游泳池顶部时，Halle开始大喊大叫。A. laughing笑；B. swimming游泳；C. running奔跑；D. shouting叫喊。根据后文“A bee had stung her.(一只蜜蜂蛰了她)”可知，Halle因为蜜蜂蛰了她，而开始大喊大叫。故选D。
116．考查副词词义辨析。句意：救生员迅速地把她送到了医生那里。A. simply仅仅；B. quickly快速地；C. finally最后；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“A bee had stung her.(一只蜜蜂蛰了她)”可知，救生员迅速地把她送到了医生那里。故选B。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生给它上了些药，说它会好的。A. patience耐心；B. advice建议；C. medicine药物；D. operation操作。根据上文“The doctor put some”指医生给伤口上药，故选C。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家的路上，Halle很伤心，一声不吭。A. silent沉默的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry生气的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“Halle was sad and kept”可知，Halle很伤心，一声不吭。故选A。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她马上给了我们一个微笑，从那一刻起，我意识到她最需要的是拥抱。A. bought购买；B. gave给予；C. caught抓住；D. expressed表达。根据后文“us a smile”指Halle给了家人微笑，故选B。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她马上给了我们一个微笑，从那一刻起，我意识到她最需要的是拥抱。A. wondered想知道；B. admitted承认；C. recognized识别；D. realized意识到。根据后文“she needed hugs more than anything else”可知，作者意识到Halle需要的是拥抱，故选D。
7.（2022秋·四川遂宁·高一校考期中）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While___121___her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a (n)___122___in medicine. At 18 she married and___123___ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a___124___. Her husband supported her decision.
___125___ , Canadian medical schools did not___126___women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study ___127___ at the Women' s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to ___128___ her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte___129___ to Montreal and set up a private___130___. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a___131___doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte___132___herself operating on damaged limbs (肢体) and setting ___133___ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence (执照). She had___134___a doctor’ s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was ___135___. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to___136___her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to ___137___ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislate to ___138___a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte ___139___to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her___140___, a medical licence was issued (颁发) to Charlotte. This decision was made by Manitoba Legislature to honour “ this courageous and pioneering woman”.
121．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing
122．A．habit B．interest C．Opinion D．voice
123．A．invented B．chose C．offered D．started
124．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist
125．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Naturally D．Finally
126．A．hire B．exercise C．trust D．accept
127．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law
128．A．improve B．save C．draw D．earn
129．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．walked
130．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab
131．A．busy B．rich C．generous D．lucky
132．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined
133．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak
134．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for
135．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired
136．A．prepare B．change C．learn D．finish
137．A．leave B．offer C．test D．save
138．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show
139．A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed
140．A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation
【答案】
121．C 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．D 127．C 128．D 129．A 130．C 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．B 136．D 137．A 138．C 139．A 140．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Charlotte Whitehead喜欢医学，成为了一名医生，但是却一直被拒绝颁发行医执照，她在1912年以前一直没有执照继续行医。1993年，也就是Charlotte去世77年后，医生给她颁发了行医执照。这一决定是由马尼托巴州议会做出的，以表彰“这位勇敢和开拓性的女性”。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特多年来在照顾生病的姐姐时，发现自己对医学很感兴趣。A. raising举起；B. teaching教学；C. nursing护理，照顾；D. missing错过。根据后文“her ill elder sister”可知夏洛特在照顾生病的姐姐，故选C。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特多年来在照顾生病的姐姐时，发现自己对医学很感兴趣。A. habit习惯；B. interest兴趣；C. opinion观点；D. voice声音。根据后文“her medical degree”可知，夏洛特发现自己对医学感兴趣。故选B。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，她结婚成家。A. invented发明；B. chose选择；C. offered提供；D. started开始。根据上文“At 18 she married”可知成婚组建了家庭，故选D。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，夏洛特说她想成为一名医生。A. doctor医生；B. musician音乐家；C. lawyer律师；D. physicist物理学家。根据后文“her medical degree”可知，夏洛特想成为医生。故选A。
125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，加拿大医学院当时不接受女学生。A. Besides此外；B. Unfortunately幸运地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Finally终于。后文提到加拿大医学院当时不接受女学生，这是不幸的事情。故选B。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，加拿大医学院当时不接受女学生。A. hire雇佣；B. exercise锻炼；C. trust信任；D. accept接受。根据后文“women students at the time”指当时不接受女学生。故选D。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，夏洛特前往美国费城女子医学院学习医学。A. history历史；B. physics物理；C. medicine药物，医学；D. law法律。根据后文“her medical degree”可知学得是医学。故选C。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才获得医学学位。A. improve改善；B. save拯救；C. draw画画；D. earn赚得。根据上文“It took her five years to”指她花了五年时间才获得医学学位。故选D。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，夏洛特回到蒙特利尔，开了一家私人诊所。A. returned返回；B. escaped逃走；C. spread传播；D. walked散步。根据上文“Upon graduation”可知，夏洛特学成归来，回到蒙特利尔，开了一家私人诊所。故选A。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，夏洛特回到蒙特利尔，开了一家私人诊所。A. school学校；B. museum博物馆；C. clinic诊所；D. lab实验室。夏洛特取得了医学学位，所以开了私人诊所。故选C。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年后，她搬到了马尼托巴省的温尼伯，在那里她又一次成为了一个忙碌的医生。A. busy忙碌的；B. rich富有的；C. generous慷慨的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.(她的许多病人都来自附近的木材和铁路营地)”可知，病人很多，夏洛特很忙碌。故选A。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了接生该地区所有的婴儿，夏洛特还为受伤的肢体和骨折的人进行手术和接骨。A. helped帮助；B. found找到，发现；C. troubled麻烦；D. imagined想象。根据后文“herself operating on damaged limbs and setting”可知为短语find oneself doing sth.表示“发现自己正在做某事”。故选B。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了接生该地区所有的婴儿，夏洛特还为受伤的肢体和骨折的人进行手术和接骨。A. harmful有害的；B. tired疲惫的；C. broken破碎的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“damaged limbs and setting”指她给骨折病人治疗。故选C。
134．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请了医生执照，但都被拒绝了。A. put away放好；B. taken over接管；C. turned in上交；D. applied for申请。根据上文“But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.(但是夏洛蒂一直没有行医执照)”可知，她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请了医生执照，故选D。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请了医生执照，但都被拒绝了。A. punished惩罚；B. refused拒绝；C. blamed责备；D. fired开除。but表示转折，说明申请都被拒绝了。后文“they, too, refused”也是提示。故选B。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曼尼托巴内科和外科医生学院，一个全是男性的委员会，希望她能在加拿大医学院完成学业！A. prepare准备；B. change改变；C. learn学习；D. finish完成，结束。根据后文“her studies at a Canadian medical college”指在加拿大医学院完成学业，应用finish。故选D。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特不愿意离开她的病人，花时间学习她已经知道的东西。A. leave离开；B. offer提供；C. test测试；D. save拯救。根据后文“her patients to spend time studying what she already knew”可知，夏洛特拒绝离开自己的病人。故选A。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在1887年，她向马尼托巴州立法机构上诉，要求向她颁发执照，但他们也拒绝了。A. sell出售；B. donate捐赠；C. issue发表，颁布；D. show展示。根据后文“a licence to her”指向她颁发执照，应用issue。后文“a medical licence was issued to Charlotte”也是提示。故选C。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特在1912年以前一直没有执照继续行医。A. continued继续；B. promised承诺；C. pretended假装；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“to practise without a licence until 1912”可知指夏洛特一直没有执照继续行医。故选A。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1993年，也就是夏洛特去世77年后，医生给她颁发了行医执照。A. birth出生；B. death死亡；C. wedding婚礼；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“She died four years later at the age of 73.”可知行医执照是在她死后颁发的。故选B。
8.（2022春·云南曲靖·高一校考期末）Miles Hilton-Barber had read books and seen photos and listened to his father’s stories. He dreamed of being a(n) ___141___ just like his father when he was a boy. But in his twenties, he was hit by a disease that destroyed his ___142___ . After that he tried to live as well as he thought a(n) ___143___ man could. His brother Geoffrey had the same ___144___ .
Miles ___145___ his dream. His heart was filled with ___146___ and it took him about 30 years to return to a ___147___ state of mind. And then his brother, Geoffrey, as blind as him, ___148___ a boat by touch and feel. Geoffrey started to sail it alone across the Southern Ocean from South Africa to Australia.
When Miles flew out to Australia to meet his ___149___ brother, he was told not to focus on the ___150___ . Miles was inspired and started with his ___151___ again. At that time there were no flight instruments with ___152___ outputs (输出). Miles realized he needed to find someone who could ___153___ this. He spent four years ___154___ . It was a long way for him.
In April 2007, after ___155___ days and 21,000 km in a light small plane, Miles arrived at the airport in Sydney. He flew with speech output technology and a co-pilot. In the process he also ___156___ the blind children in developing countries, which enabled them to go to school.
“ ___157___, I thought I could achieve nothing,” Miles said. “The only ___158___ in life are the ones you make. Get out there. But don't do it from a ___159___ point of view; do it always with the idea of being able to ___160___ other people.”
141．A．artist B．actor C．policeman D．pilot
142．A．talent B．sight C．mind D．memory
143．A．ordinary B．brave C．alive D．blind
144．A．dream B．lifestyle C．condition D．concern
145．A．gave up B．lived out C．kept alive D．went after
146．A．despair B．hope C．peace D．hate
147．A．poor B．strange C．normal D．confused
148．A．rowed B．bought C．drew D．built
149．A．famous B．adventurous C．independent D．intelligent
150．A．basics B．facts C．problems D．benefits
151．A．request B．job C．goal D．idea
152．A．speech B．video C．text D．power
153．A．spot B．create C．maintain D．prove
154．A．studying B．searching C．adapting D．recovering
155．A．waited at B．made out C．worked at D．touched down
156．A．taught B．hired C．funded D．attracted
157．A．Reasonably B．Originally C．Obviously D．Fortunately
158．A．limits B．certainties C．values D．purposes
159．A．different B．practical C．traditional D．self-centered
160．A．encourage B．know C．respect D．educate
【答案】
141．D 142．B 143．A 144．C 145．A 146．A 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．C 151．C 152．A 153．B 154．B 155．C 156．C 157．B 158．A 159．D 160．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Miles和Geoffrey兄弟虽然因病失去了视力，但是勇敢追求梦想的事迹。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他梦想成为一名像他父亲那样的飞行员。A. artist艺术家；B. actor演员；C. policeman警察；D. pilot飞行员。根据后文“He flew with speech output technology and a co-pilot(他在飞行中使用了语音输出技术和一名副驾驶)”可知，他的梦想是成为飞行员。故选D。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在他20多岁的时候，一种疾病摧毁了他的视力。A. talent才能；B. sight视力；C. mind思维；D. memory记忆。根据后文“And then his brother, Geoffrey, as blind as him”可知摧毁了视力，看不见了。故选B。
143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他试着像一个普通人那样生活。A. ordinary普通的；B. brave勇敢的；C. alive活着的；D. blind瞎的。Miles的眼睛看不见了，所以是他试着像一个普通人那样生活。故选A。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的兄弟杰弗里也有同样的情况。A. dream梦想；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. condition情况；D. concern关心。根据后文“And then his brother, Geoffrey, as blind as him”可知他的兄弟也得了病，是一样的情况。故选C。
145．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Miles放弃了他的梦想。A. gave up放弃；B. lived out实践；C. kept alive保持生机；D. went after追求。结合后文Miles收到Geoffrey的启发开始追求梦想，可推测生病后，当时他是放弃了自己的梦想。故选A。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的内心充满了绝望，他用了大约30年的时间才恢复正常的心态。A. despair绝望；B. hope希望；C. peace和平；D. hate讨厌。Miles因病看不见了，放弃了梦想，所以内心充满了绝望。故选A。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的内心充满了绝望，他用了大约30年的时间才恢复正常的心态。A. poor贫穷的；B. strange奇怪的；C. normal正常的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“and it took him about 30 years to return to a”指用了大约30年的时间才恢复正常的心态。故选C。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的兄弟Geoffrey，和他一样瞎，靠触觉划着船。A. rowed划船；B. bought购买；C. drew绘画；D. built修建。根据后文“a boat by touch and feel”可知，他的兄弟Geoffrey，和他一样瞎，靠触觉划着船。故选A。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Miles飞到澳大利亚去见他爱冒险的兄弟时，他被告知不要把注意力放在问题上。A. famous出名的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. independent独立的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上一段中“Geoffrey started to sail it alone across the Southern Ocean from South Africa to Australia.( Geoffrey开始独自驾驶它横渡南大洋，从南非到达澳大利亚)”可知，Geoffrey喜欢冒险，故选B。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Miles飞到澳大利亚去见他爱冒险的兄弟时，他被告知不要把注意力放在问题上。A. basics基础；B. facts事实；C. problems问题；D. benefits利益。根据后文“Miles was inspired”提到他受到了兄弟的鼓舞，可推测兄弟告诉他不要把注意力集中到自己身上的问题上面。故选C。
151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miles受到鼓舞，重新开始了他的目标。A. request要求；B. job工作；C. goal目标；D. idea想法。根据上文“Miles was inspired and started with his”以及后文again可知，Miles受到鼓舞，开始重新追求自己的目标了。故选C。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时还没有带语音输出的飞行仪器。A. speech演讲；言语；B. video视频；C. text文章；D. power力量。根据后文“He flew with speech output technology”指当时还没有带语音输出的飞行仪器。故选A。
153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈尔斯意识到他需要找到一个能制造这个的人。A. spot发现；B. create创造；C. maintain保持；D. prove证明。后文this指的是上文的语音输出的飞行仪器，即需要找到能制作这个东西的人。故选B。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了四年时间寻找。A. studying学习；B. searching寻找；C. adapting适应；D. recovering恢复。呼应上文“he needed to find someone”指找到这个能制作仪器的人，故选B。
155．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2007年4月，Miles乘坐轻型小飞机工作了数天，飞行了2.1万公里，终于抵达悉尼机场。A. waited at等待；B. made out理解；C. worked at从事于；D. touched down降落。根据后文“days and 21,000 km in a light small plane”指Miles乘坐轻型小飞机工作了数天，飞行了2.1万公里，故选C。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，他还资助了发展中国家的盲童，使他们能够上学。A. taught教；B. hired雇佣；C. funded资助；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“the blind children in developing countries, which enabled them to go to school.”指资助盲童，让他们能去上学。故选C。
157．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Miles说：“起初，我认为自己一事无成。A. Reasonably合理地；B. Originally起初；C. Obviously显然；D. Fortunately幸运地。结合上文可知起初，Miles看不见以后，放弃了梦想，充满了绝望，故选B。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中唯一的限制是你自己设定的。A. limits限制；B. certainties确定的事情；C. values价值；D. purposes目的。根据后文“in life are the ones you make”可知指自我设限，故选A。
159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不要以自我为中心；在做这件事的时候，一定要抱着鼓励他人的想法。A. different不同的；B. practical实际的；C. traditional传统的；D. self-centered自我为中心的。结合上文“Get out there. But don’t do it from a”可知，Miles强调不要以自我为中心，而是多从他人的角度出发去做事。故选D。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不要以自我为中心；在做这件事的时候，一定要抱着鼓励他人的想法。A. encourage鼓励；B. know知道；C. respect尊重；D. educate教育。根据宾语other people指做事情要抱着鼓励他人的想法，故选A。
9.（2022·天津·高一专题练习）I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. ____161____, he didn’t teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was ____162____ and ill.
My father was ____163____ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness____164____ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is ____165____. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started ____166____ about life, and I told them about one of my ____167____. I said that we must very often give things up ____168____ we grow — our health, our beauty, our friends — but it always ____169____ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father ____170____ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ____171____! What did I gain ” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. ____172____, he answered his own question, “I____173____ the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also____174____ by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I ____175____ remember his words and become ____176____. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be ____177____ to give up my small anger. In this ____178____, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I ____179____ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this____180____.
161．A．However B．Therefore C．Afterwards D．Meanwhile
162．A．tired B．slow C．poor D．weak
163．A．already B．once C．only D．still
164．A．sent B．threw C．took D．put
165．A．impossible B．hopeless C．stressful D．difficult
166．A．worrying B．caring C．talking D．asking
167．A．decisions B．beliefs C．strengths D．imaginations
168．A．before B．since C．as D．till
169．A．suggests B．seems C．promises D．requires
170．A．opened B．turned C．broken D．spoke
171．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
172．A．Naturally B．Surprisingly C．Truly D．Certainly
173．A．had B．accepted C．enjoyed D．gained
174．A．defended B．astonished C．touched D．warned
175．A．would B．could C．should D．might
176．A．quiet B．relaxed C．calm D．happy
177．A．able B．likely C．free D．ready
178．A．case B．way C．method D．form
179．A．doubt B．guess C．know D．wonder
180．A．award B．theme C．gift D．word
【答案】
161．A 162．D 163．B 164．C 165．D 166．C 167．B 168．C 169．B 170．D 171．C 172．B 173．D 174．C 175．A 176．C 177．A 178．B 179．D 180．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经强壮的父亲被疾病夺走了健康的身体，但他仍然教会了作者接受的力量，作者对这份礼物心存感激。
161．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他并没有在他强壮和健康的时候教会我接纳，而是在他虚弱和生病的时候。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Afterwards后来；D. Meanwhile同时。上文“I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.(我从父亲那里学会了如何接受生活的本来面目)”以及后文“he didn’t teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy(当他强壮健康的时候，他没有教我接受)”结合前后文语境
