专题03人与社会专练一
1.（2022秋·河北张家口·高一张家口市宣化第一中学校考期末）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance. Their____1____ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year,I started dating, but with reservations. When I first dated Steve,I ____2____ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was____3____ that he was an animal lover, I ____4____ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ____5____,the cat.
The next week we____6____our dogs together. It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our ____7____, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so soon He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.____8____, I began to fall for him.
We ____9____to date, though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her____10____. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ____11____ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve suggested his house. All worked ____12____. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ____13____ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I____14____ him to. That’s only for giving ____15____to the dogs that brought us together.
1．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership
2．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned
3．A．unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．excited
4．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted
5．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly
6．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed
7．A．breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination
8．A．By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．In that moment
9．A．continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended
10．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg
11．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly
12．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free
13．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling
14．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid
15．A．toys B．awards C．food D．water
2.（2022秋·江苏徐州·高一沛县湖西中学校考阶段练习）In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows. Though his family wasn’t very ___16___ , they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足). One day, his son asked him what the secret of his life was. He used the opportunity ___17___ his son. “The secret of my life this: The cow doesn’t give milk,” said the father. The boy asked his father in ___18___ , “What are you saying ” “As you hear it, son, you must know the cow doesn’t give milk ___19___ , and you have to milk it. If you don’t milk it every day, it will ___20___ giving milk. And I won’t be able to support our ___21___ . When you search for ___22___, remember what I said,” said the father.
The milkman continued, “I have to get up at 4 o’clock every day. First, I need to clean the waste on the farm. Then I need to ___23___ the legs of the cows and start to milk them. After that, I have to try my best to ___24___ the milk.” Hearing this, the son was ____25____ , and he decided to go to the ____26____ to help his dad.
Yes, what one ____27____ is from what one does. Happiness is the result of efforts. A cow doesn’t give milk on its own, and neither do all the things that one ____28____ to have. Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs, and it can lead to new ____29____ in life, and one may be ____30____ one day.
16．A．lonely B．proud C．friendly D．rich
17．A．praise B．influence C．invite D．save
18．A．relief B．confidence C．surprise D．comfort
19．A．safely B．seriously C．equally D．naturally
20．A．stop B．keep C．enjoy D．mind
21．A．workers B．village C．family D．tourists
22．A．inspiration B．happiness C．friendship D．freedom
23．A．control B．mark C．examine D．treat
24．A．check B．drop C．drink D．sell
25．A．annoyed B．worried C．touched D．satisfied
26．A．park B．farm C．forest D．camp
27．A．receives B．pays C．cares D．misses
28．A．fails B．desires C．happens D．refuses
29．A．troubles B．requests C．experiences D．comments
30．A．left B．recommended C．ordered D．rewarded
3.（2022秋·广东汕头·高三统考期末）A famous author Michael searched for more than a decade for Susan Lung — the second-grade teacher who had changed his life over 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the two were finally ____31____at one of his book-reading events.
Michael was born in Afghanistan and later his family moved to California. At home, they didn’t speak English, so by the time he reached first grade, Michael was____32____and associated school and learning with punishment and exclusion.
Then came Mrs. Lung, who quickly realized that Michael____33____at school, both academically and____34____She recalled that not only did he have to deal with frequently____35____English words that he learned, but he had to deal with the kids who couldn’t understand him. The two got to work,____36____ for one-on-one lessons neatly every day after school. By the end of the school year, Michael was winning reading-comprehension competitions.
Lung and Michael lost____37____at the end of their year together. By the time he reached high school, Michael’s parents encouraged him to find his former teacher to____38____her. But despite his efforts, he failed to____39____her down.
Then, while____40____ his first novel in a book signing party, he still mentioned Mrs. Lung touching on the great____41____that Lung had on has life. Lung’s doctor happened to read it, and he shared the____42____news with Lung at once.
Though one thing after another seemed to get in the way, the reunion finally came in a reading event. At the____43____of Mrs Lung, Michael expressed to her how much he still thought of her and how much she____44____to him. And Mrs. Lung asked him to____45____her copy of his first novel, telling him she was part of the way through his first book and she was anticipating the second one.
31．A．spotted B．recognized C．invited D．reunited
32．A．on a roll B．at a loss C．in a dilemma D．in a mess
33．A．battled B．struggled C．played D．cried
34．A．socially B．physically C．professionally D．naturally
35．A．speaking B．learning C．previewing D．forgetting
36．A．studying B．seeking C．meeting D．looking
37．A．control B．confidence C．touch D．balance
38．A．thank B．support C．memorize D．contact
39．A．calm B．bring C．set D．track
40．A．writing B．promoting C．revising D．designing
41．A．impact B．memory C．experience D．time
42．A．valuable B．awful C．shocking D．thrilling
43．A．thought B．mention C．sight D．request
44．A．meant B．mention C．provided D．did
45．A．send B．sign C．write D．sell
4.（2023秋·湖南岳阳·高一统考期末）Victor Hugo’s novel Les Miserables was first published in France in 1862 and has been a popular novel ever since. It has been ___46___ for the stage and screen many times. It is a comment on society and on the ___47___ of people through the tale of a man whose life is changed by an act of forgiveness. Forgiveness is a ___48___ repeated throughout the novel.
___49___ in the early 19th century in France, the novel records the ups and downs of the prisoner Jean Valjean, a man who has spent nineteen years in prison for ___50___ a piece of bread to feed his hungry sister and many attempted escapes. After being allowed to come out of prison, Valjean cannot get a job because nobody wants to give a job to a former prisoner. ___51___, his life changes when a priest forgives him for stealing from a church. ___52___ the priest forgives him, he goes out and steals some money from a child. He soon remembers the priest’s forgiveness and ___53___ what he has done. He searches for the ___54___ to return the money but now it is too ____55____ --the police are searching for him. If they catch him, he will spent the ____56____ of his life in prison. To ____57____the police, he changes his name from Valjean to Madeleine and eventually becomes a ____58____ man and even a mayor of a town. In his role as mayor, he helps a woman called Fantine and promises to take care of her daughter, Cosette. He treats Cosette like his own daughter and risks his safety for her happiness. Valjean’s new life becomes ____59____ when a policeman guesses who Valjean really is and wants to send him back to prison. What follows is a long ____60____ of cat and mouse which eventually takes Valjean into the dangerous streets of Paris during the 1832 Revolution.
46．A．adopted B．approved C．adapted D．adjusted
47．A．love B．nature C．thought D．belief
48．A．place B．noun C．theme D．name
49．A．Set B．Placed C．Said D．Told
50．A．buying B．accepting C．wanting D．stealing
51．A．Therefore B．However C．So D．Thus
52．A．After B．Before C．While D．If
53．A．realizes B．remembers C．regrets D．recalls
54．A．priest B．policeman C．mayor D．child
55．A．early B．sad C．soon D．late
56．A．rest B．whole C．best D．worst
57．A．catch B．avoid C．beg D．respect
58．A．dangerous B．successful C．generous D．secret
59．A．glorious B．easy C．bright D．difficult
60．A．film B．relation C．game D．event
5.（2023秋·吉林长春·高一校考期末）From 2003 to 2007, I gained all the weight back, plus an additional 25 pounds—I hit 180 pounds. I____61____ with depression, and I was very anxious. I knew a change needed to be made, but wasn’t sure how.
So, in July of 2017, a month away from my 32nd birthday, I ____62____ up for a mud run with friends. After this run, I remembered how____63____ I was when I ran. I decided to ____64____ going, and began running in the mornings. I had to constantly____65____ myself not to make excuses and signed up for a half marathon for motivation.
By November 2017, I had finished the half marathon. My motivation now was to ____66____ up that marathon I had given up years ago. Finally, I was able to complete my____67____ full marathon in May 2019.
In 2020,____68____ races were canceled (取消), my running was not. I kept training, and in April 2020, I completed my second marathon. Next, I took on the 4×4×48 ____69____, where you run four miles every four hours for 48 hours. Now, I get up at 4 a. m. most mornings, six days a week, and run average about 30 miles a week. I create my own plans suited to my next_____70_____, which is to complete my third 26. 2 miles at the 2021 Chicago Marathon. And _____71_____ I will complete my first 50 km the week after. I now try to run one _____72_____ each month to always have something fun to_____73_____.
Overall, I have lost 40 pounds. Running helps clear my _____74_____. For me, running is more focused on keeping my mental health than physical health. But you have to have balance between _____75_____. Besides, accomplishment at the end of each goal is wonderful.
61．A．struggled B．worked C．played D．agreed
62．A．signed B．made C．added D．got
63．A．calm B．upset C．tired D．happy
64．A．recommend B．avoid C．keep D．appreciate
65．A．allow B．remind C．leave D．invite
66．A．take B．set C．break D．begin
67．A．next B．last C．second D．first
68．A．because B．or C．though D．if
69．A．attack B．challenge C．chance D．way
70．A．behaviour B．goal C．position D．weight
71．A．thankfully B．hardly C．necessarily D．hopefully
72．A．race B．day C．mile D．week
73．A．relate to B．look forward to C．donate to D．give way to
74．A．shock B．joy C．disappointment D．anxiety
75．A．neither B．none C．both D．all
6.（2023秋·河北衡水·高二河北衡水中学校考期末）Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up, there always seemed to be something missing. I thought it was a result of going from a high-activity career to a life of ____76____ The retirement honeymoon lasted for one whole enjoyable year. Golf took up most of my summer, curling (冰壶) in the winter, and hiking ____77____ the times between. At the end of that first year, I was asked by a friend to help out at a local food bank that ____78____ a winter soup kitchen, Initially, my responsibility was not too ____79____ It started out to be only one day a week and took just two hours of my time. The task involved going to the local food bank, ____80____ my car with pre-selected food teas, and diving them to the kitchen ____81____ the weekend. Within a few weeks, I was also helping to sort out the food I was bringing to the charity organization. This soon ____82____ into preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekend event. My duties were ____83____ from one week to the next, which kept things interesting Sometimes, I would help serve meals; other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers who hadn’t turned up for their ____84____ .
People who came for the free meals were diverse. Some were homeless, and others were individuals who had fallen on hard times. The common thing uniting all the guests was their _____85_____ toward the volunteers. Most diners would thank the people from whom they had received help. That was a wonderful reward for our forts. Another wonderful thing was that the food was given _____86_____ There was never any expectation to gain public _____87_____ for their donations; they just did it.
Gradually, my volunteering _____88_____ have now grown to include two days at the food bank plus the weekend. Although it cost much more time than I first began this volunteering task, I found my time volunteering _____89_____ I can safely say that I get much more _____90_____ out of this type of activity thank ever managed to get from any round of golf or game of curling.
76．A．leisure B．depression C．boredom D．adaptation
77．A．shared B．cost C．filled D．connected
78．A．spread B．ran C．justify D．expected
79．A．energy-efficient B．labor-saving C．heart-warming D．time-consuming
80．A．loading B．wrapping C．finding D．fixing
81．A．in preparation for B．in exchange for C．in expectation of D．in case of
82．A．followed B．improved C．continued D．expanded
83．A．consistent B．creative C．normal D．different
84．A．duration B．shifts C．periods D．businesses
85．A．generosity B．guilt C．gratitude D．greeting
86．A．practically B．particularly C．regularly D．selflessly
87．A．promotion B．awareness C．interest D．recognition
88．A．interests B．duties C．challenges D．concems
89．A．necessary B．practical C．worthwhile D．meaningless
90．A．popularity B．admiration C．anticipation D．satisfaction
7.（2023·全国·一模）A much-liked university janitor (看门人) was surprised by 230 of the school’s students as they provided him with a truly ____91____ vacation back in June of this year.
Herman Gordon ____92____ after Bristol University in England as if it were his own home. Many of his adoring fans at the university ____93____ him as a “legend” and “hero”, and these students thought it their duty to make sure this “cheerful” man could get ____94____ what he deserved.
One student in particular posted on social media about how the 65-year-old janitor had not been ____95____ to see his family in Jamaica for four years. He set up a JustGiving page to collect donation. ____96____ , the site managed to raise enough money.
One of the donors handed Herman the ____97____ gift in an envelope filled with cash. The ____98____ was caught on camera, showing Herman ____99____ down in tears, greatly moved by the _____100_____ . The video was _____101_____ thousands of times online, showing all the donors what they had _____102_____ .
Herman and his wife had an _____103_____ vacation. After Herman _____104_____ photos of his celebrity treatment at a five-star hotel, he wrote to the Bristol students, saying: “God bless you all. Everybody will see this and think that I’m a(n) _____105_____.”
91．A．recommended B．deserved C．understood D．accepted
92．A．takes B．goes C．looks D．asks
93．A．described B．mistook C．welcomed D．appointed
94．A．over B．down C．through D．back
95．A．willing B．able C．ready D．determined
96．A．Eventually B．Honestly C．Particularly D．Actually
97．A．festival B．birthday C．surprise D．comfort
98．A．accident B．chance C．deal D．moment
99．A．slowing B．climbing C．breaking D．falling
100．A．politeness B．kindness C．thoughtfulness D．smartness
101．A．shared B．bought C．reported D．edited
102．A．overlooked B．designed C．achieved D．witnessed
103．A．economical B．educational C．adventurous D．amazing
104．A．exchanged B．released C．retouched D．found
105．A．millionaire B．adventurist C．tourist D．explorer
8.（2023秋·山东淄博·高一山东省淄博实验中学校考期末）It was a few days before Christmas many years ago. It looked like it would be a (n) ____106____ one for my family. The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers, so we didn’t have much ____107____. My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, ____108____ an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We decided that we could only ____109____ to get one small gift for each of our children.
We arrived at the ____110____, walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their ____111____. We searched all through the store ____112____ to find one thing each of our small children would like. ____113____, we were able to get one for each of them. We ____114____ the checkout (收银台), bought the toys and were surprised that we even had a few dollars ______115______. As we walked out of the store into the winter air, I stopped and dropped those ______116______ into the charity box. I didn’t have a dime (一角硬币) left but that didn’t ______117______. Suddenly, it felt like Christmas.
I think the wonderful actress Dale Evans _____118_____ it best when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in ______119______.” It doesn’t have to be a gift of money, either. When we ______120______ our smile, it’s Christmas. When we do anything at any time to help another, it’s Christmas. May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here.
106．A．colorful B．poor C．early D．exciting
107．A．time B．energy C．noise D．money
108．A．but B．or C．so D．if
109．A．refuse B．remember C．afford D．hesitate
110．A．store B．station C．gym D．hospital
111．A．offices B．bedrooms C．cars D．houses
112．A．forgetting B．agreeing C．failing D．hoping
113．A．Immediately B．Thankfully C．Sadly D．Strangely
114．A．headed for B．gave up C．turned off D．kept off
115．A．watched over B．looked over C．left over D．taken over
116．A．gifts B．books C．dollars D．fruits
117．A．work B．bend C．stop D．matter
118．A．put B．broke C．threw D．cleaned
119．A．force B．control C．action D．silence
120．A．hide B．share C．change D．support
9.（2023秋·宁夏吴忠·高一青铜峡市高级中学校考期末）It was a bitter winter morning in Kennewick, Washington. John Lunceford saw a crying child along his bus___121___to school. Tears rolled down the young boy’s cheeks as his bare (裸露) hands and ears were___122___red because of the bitter cold. Lunceford took his___123___off, which he gave to the child, and said, “It’ll be OK.” “I’m a grandfather. No one wants a kid to___124___like that,” Lunceford said. His heart___125___because of the poor child, knowing the ___126___winter was lying ahead.
After___127___the kids off at school, the three-year bus driver and former (昔日的) US Army soldier went to the___128___to buy ten sets of gloves and hats.
He returned to the___129___and determined to find the boy. A school worker ____130____Lunceford to the library, where the boy was studying with his class. There Lunceford ____131____the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat.
But the little boy was just the____132____. Many other students would receive the____133____of their familiar bus driver. He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set.
One little girl____134____said she didn’t have a hat. As Lunceford____135____her a comfortable hat, he smiled and said, “I’ll take care of you, sweetie.”
121．A．entrance B．duty C．trip D．route
122．A．totally B．generally C．merely D．roughly
123．A．overcoat B．glasses C．gloves D．socks
124．A．work B．suffer C．wait D．behave
125．A．lost B．recovered C．changed D．ached
126．A．latest B．coldest C．hottest D．shortest
127．A．dropping B．taking C．rolling D．sending
128．A．company B．park C．store D．bank
129．A．home B．station C．library D．school
130．A．fetched B．invited C．guided D．followed
131．A．disappointed B．blamed C．surprised D．charged
132．A．center B．beginning C．attention D．end
133．A．comment B．prize C．challenge D．kindness
134．A．immediately B．jokingly C．finally D．obviously
135．A．made B．promised C．handed D．lent
10.（2022·广东·高三汕头市潮阳实验学校校联考阶段练习）Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister, Isabel. But in 2013 when Melati was 12 and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose ____136____ for swimming in the waters near their home on the island of Bali. More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them as they ____137____ . Then as they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would ____138____ their legs and body.
Melati didn’t think much about it until later in 2013 when her teacher gave a lesson on world ____139____ like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana, whose efforts had inspired movements of ____140____ change. That day Melati walked home in ____141____ , thinking something needed to be done to preserve the beautiful island from becoming ____142____ by waste.
Melati and Isabel started by sharing the idea with others. Soon they’d ____143____ a team of 15, made up of school friends. They ____144____ their group ByeBye Plastic Bags(BBPB). Its mission was _____145_____ to stop people in Bali using plastic bags.
The following year the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes _____146_____ meetings and organizing an online petition (请愿) to collect signatures to ban plastic bags. Within 24 hours of _____147_____ , more than 6000 people both local Balinese and people from around the world had _____148_____ . “This was the first moment when we knew, we were onto something,” Melati says.
Years later, the girls’ enthusiasm has resulted in big changes. In 2017, they organized Bali’s first beach clean up. Around 12,000 people collected 36 tonnes of rubbish. In 2018 BBPB _____149_____the government to ban single-use plastic bags and straws. The ban took effect in July 2019.
Today BBPB is a global youth movement and has over 50 teams in 29 countries. “We didn’t start with any clear _____150_____ ,” Melati admits. “We didn’t know how we were going to complete a seemingly easy task but we knew that we wanted to and had the desire to figure it out. ”
136．A．talent B．passion C．hope D．balance
137．A．swam B．trained C．observed D．wandered
138．A．relate to B．lead to C．add to D．stick to
139．A．performers B．heroes C．composers D．champions
140．A．awful B．commercial C．positive D．slight
141．A．silence B．fear C．safety D．despair
142．A．lengthened B．narrowed C．recovered D．jammed
143．A．controlled B．assisted C．gathered D．supported
144．A．sent B．showed C．named D．lent
145．A．simply B．hardly C．completely D．commonly
146．A．avoiding B．chairing C．discussing D．analyzing
147．A．valuating B．debating C．removing D．launching
148．A．held up B．finished up C．picked up D．signed up
149．A．encouraged B．threatened C．convinced D．expected
150．A．aim B．plan C．benefit D．profit专题03人与社会专练一
1.（2022秋·河北张家口·高一张家口市宣化第一中学校考期末）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance. Their____1____ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year,I started dating, but with reservations. When I first dated Steve,I ____2____ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was____3____ that he was an animal lover, I ____4____ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ____5____,the cat.
The next week we____6____our dogs together. It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our ____7____, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so soon He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.____8____, I began to fall for him.
We ____9____to date, though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her____10____. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ____11____ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve suggested his house. All worked ____12____. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ____13____ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I____14____ him to. That’s only for giving ____15____to the dogs that brought us together.
1．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership
2．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned
3．A．unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．excited
4．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted
5．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly
6．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed
7．A．breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination
8．A．By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．In that moment
9．A．continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended
10．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg
11．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly
12．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free
13．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling
14．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid
15．A．toys B．awards C．food D．water
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生爱意，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。根据“keep my loneliness at bay”可知，此处是指它们的陪伴。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned了解到。根据“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指了解到这一情况。故选D。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很兴奋他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. excited非常兴奋的。根据前文“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.”(多年来，我喜欢和我的狗——蒂莉和吉斯——一起生活。)可知，“我”很兴奋他是一个动物爱好者。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很兴奋他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。根据“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack”可知，此处是指“我”很担心。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很兴奋他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance查恩斯；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。根据前文“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指担心“我”的狗攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。根据后文“When we paused”可知，此处是指一起遛狗。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。根据“Steve got down on one knee”可知，此处是指停下来休息。 故选A。
8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。根据前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”(他从瓶子里把水倒在手里，递给我的狗。)可知，此处是指就在那一刻“我”开始爱上他。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据“though neither of us brought up the future”可知，此处是指“我”们继续约会。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”(爬楼梯会让伤口重新裂开)可知，此处是指Tilly的腿做了一次手术。故选D。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“I took the dogs out four times a day”(我每天带狗出去四次)可知，此处是指不断地爬楼梯。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指一切都很好。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。根据前文“Tilly had an operation”可知，此处是指史蒂夫和“我”一起照顾Tilly。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。根据nor和“He did not kneel (跪) down”可知，此处是指“我”也不需要他跪下。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。根据“brought us together”和前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处是指给爱犬喝水的举动。故选D。
2.（2022秋·江苏徐州·高一沛县湖西中学校考阶段练习）In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows. Though his family wasn’t very ___16___ , they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足). One day, his son asked him what the secret of his life was. He used the opportunity ___17___ his son. “The secret of my life this: The cow doesn’t give milk,” said the father. The boy asked his father in ___18___ , “What are you saying ” “As you hear it, son, you must know the cow doesn’t give milk ___19___ , and you have to milk it. If you don’t milk it every day, it will ___20___ giving milk. And I won’t be able to support our ___21___ . When you search for ___22___, remember what I said,” said the father.
The milkman continued, “I have to get up at 4 o’clock every day. First, I need to clean the waste on the farm. Then I need to ___23___ the legs of the cows and start to milk them. After that, I have to try my best to ___24___ the milk.” Hearing this, the son was ____25____ , and he decided to go to the ____26____ to help his dad.
Yes, what one ____27____ is from what one does. Happiness is the result of efforts. A cow doesn’t give milk on its own, and neither do all the things that one ____28____ to have. Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs, and it can lead to new ____29____ in life, and one may be ____30____ one day.
16．A．lonely B．proud C．friendly D．rich
17．A．praise B．influence C．invite D．save
18．A．relief B．confidence C．surprise D．comfort
19．A．safely B．seriously C．equally D．naturally
20．A．stop B．keep C．enjoy D．mind
21．A．workers B．village C．family D．tourists
22．A．inspiration B．happiness C．friendship D．freedom
23．A．control B．mark C．examine D．treat
24．A．check B．drop C．drink D．sell
25．A．annoyed B．worried C．touched D．satisfied
26．A．park B．farm C．forest D．camp
27．A．receives B．pays C．cares D．misses
28．A．fails B．desires C．happens D．refuses
29．A．troubles B．requests C．experiences D．comments
30．A．left B．recommended C．ordered D．rewarded
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛奶工教育儿子的故事，告诉人们幸福是努力的结果，一个人想要的东西不会凭空来到，必须努力才能获得想要的，努力总会得到回报。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家庭并不富裕，但他们过着自给自足的生活。A. lonely孤独的；B. proud自豪的；C. friendly友好的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足)”可知，他们并不富裕。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这个机会影响他的儿子。A. praise表扬；B. influence影响；C. invite邀请；D. save挽救。根据下文父亲所说的话“As you hear it, son, you must know the cow doesn’t give milk ___4___ , and you have to milk it. If you…what I said”，故可推知，父亲想利用这个机会教育儿子，给儿子影响。故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩惊讶地问他的父亲：“你在说什么？”A. relief宽慰；B. confidence自信；C. surprise惊讶；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“The secret of my life this: The cow doesn’t give milk”可知，父亲说奶牛不产牛奶，因此儿子非常吃惊。故选C项。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子，当你听到这句话的时候，你必须知道奶牛不是天生产奶的，你必须挤牛奶。A. safely安全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. equally平等地；D. naturally天生地。 根据下文“you have to milk it”以及最后一段的“A cow doesn’t give milk on its own”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的。故选D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. enjoy享受；D. mind介意。根据上文“you must know the cow doesn’t give milk 4 , and you have to milk it. If you don’t milk it every day”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的，必须每天挤奶，因此可推断此处为如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。故选A项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就无法养活我们的家庭了。A. workers工人；B. village村庄；C. family家人；D. tourists游客。根据上文“If you don’t milk it every day, it will 5 giving milk.”可知，如果不每天挤牛奶，奶牛就不产牛奶，因此推断牛奶工就不能养活全家。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。A. inspiration灵感；B. happiness幸福；C. friendship友谊；D. freedom自由。根据最后一段的“Happiness is the result of efforts”可知，父亲告诉儿子，寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。A. control控制；B. mark做记号；C. examine检查；D. treat对待。根据下文“start to milk them”并结合常识可知，父亲需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我必须尽我最大的努力去卖牛奶。A. check检查；B. drop放弃，停止；C. drink喝酒；D. sell卖。根据上文“start to milk them. After that”故可推知，牛奶工挤完牛奶后，要卖掉牛奶才能养活家人。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. worried担心的；C. touched感动的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文“and he decided to go to the 11 to help his dad”故可推知，此处为听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. park公园；B. farm农场；C. forest森林；D. camp露营。根据上文“In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows.”可知，父亲是个牛奶工，理应在农场里工作，因此儿子决定去农场帮助父亲。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，一个人从他的行为中得到什么。A. receives收到；B. pays付款；C. cares关心；D. misses错过。根据上文“挤牛奶才有每天有牛奶”和“the son was 10 , and he decided to go to the 11 to help his dad”可知，儿子感激父亲，决定去农场帮助父亲，因此父亲的辛苦努力得到了回报，由此推断此处说的是一个人得到的是他所做的事带来的结果，即一个人可以从他的行为中得到回报。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶牛不会自己出奶，一个人想要的东西也不会自己到来。A. fails失败；B. desires渴望；C. happens发生；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs”可知，一个人必须努力工作才能得到他所需要的一切，说明人们想要的东西不会自行到来。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. troubles麻烦；B. requests请求；C. experiences经验，经历；D. comments评论。根据上文“Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs”并结合常识可知，一个人必须努力工作得到需要的东西，努力工作会带来新的经历。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. left离开；B. recommended推荐；C. ordered命令；D. rewarded回报。根据上文“the son was 10 , and he decided to go to the 11 to help his dad”以及“Yes, what one 12 is from what one does.”并结合牛奶工的故事可知，牛奶工的努力得到了回报，因此推断一个人努力工作总有一天会带来回报。故选D项。
3.（2022秋·广东汕头·高三统考期末）A famous author Michael searched for more than a decade for Susan Lung — the second-grade teacher who had changed his life over 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the two were finally ____31____at one of his book-reading events.
Michael was born in Afghanistan and later his family moved to California. At home, they didn’t speak English, so by the time he reached first grade, Michael was____32____and associated school and learning with punishment and exclusion.
Then came Mrs. Lung, who quickly realized that Michael____33____at school, both academically and____34____She recalled that not only did he have to deal with frequently____35____English words that he learned, but he had to deal with the kids who couldn’t understand him. The two got to work,____36____ for one-on-one lessons neatly every day after school. By the end of the school year, Michael was winning reading-comprehension competitions.
Lung and Michael lost____37____at the end of their year together. By the time he reached high school, Michael’s parents encouraged him to find his former teacher to____38____her. But despite his efforts, he failed to____39____her down.
Then, while____40____ his first novel in a book signing party, he still mentioned Mrs. Lung touching on the great____41____that Lung had on has life. Lung’s doctor happened to read it, and he shared the____42____news with Lung at once.
Though one thing after another seemed to get in the way, the reunion finally came in a reading event. At the____43____of Mrs Lung, Michael expressed to her how much he still thought of her and how much she____44____to him. And Mrs. Lung asked him to____45____her copy of his first novel, telling him she was part of the way through his first book and she was anticipating the second one.
31．A．spotted B．recognized C．invited D．reunited
32．A．on a roll B．at a loss C．in a dilemma D．in a mess
33．A．battled B．struggled C．played D．cried
34．A．socially B．physically C．professionally D．naturally
35．A．speaking B．learning C．previewing D．forgetting
36．A．studying B．seeking C．meeting D．looking
37．A．control B．confidence C．touch D．balance
38．A．thank B．support C．memorize D．contact
39．A．calm B．bring C．set D．track
40．A．writing B．promoting C．revising D．designing
41．A．impact B．memory C．experience D．time
42．A．valuable B．awful C．shocking D．thrilling
43．A．thought B．mention C．sight D．request
44．A．meant B．mention C．provided D．did
45．A．send B．sign C．write D．sell
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名作家迈克尔花了十多年时间寻找二年级老师苏珊·龙，她在二十多年前改变了他的生活。周六晚上，两人终于在迈克尔的一个读书活动上重逢。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，两人终于在他的一个读书活动上重逢。A. spotted发现；B. recognized认出；C. invited邀请；D. reunited团聚。呼应后文“the reunion finally came in a reading event.”指二人团聚。故选D。
32．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在家里，他们不会说英语，所以当迈克尔上一年级的时候，他就不知所措了，把学校和学习与惩罚和排斥联系在一起。A. on a roll运气好；B. at a loss茫然；C. in a dilemma进退两难；D. in a mess混乱。根据上文“At home, they didn’t speak English”可知，在家里，他们不会说英语，所以当迈克尔上一年级的时候，他就不知所措了。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来Lung夫人来了，她很快意识到迈克尔在学校里学业和社交方面都很吃力。A. battled战斗；B. struggled吃力地进行；C. played玩耍；D. cried哭泣。结合上文“associated school and learning with punishment and exclusion”可知，迈克尔在学校里学业和社交方面都很吃力。故选B。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来Lung夫人来了，她很快意识到迈克尔在学校里学业和社交方面都很吃力。A. socially社交上；B. physically身体地；C. professionally专业地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“the kids who couldn't understand him”可知，迈克尔社交上也有问题。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，他不仅要处理经常忘记他学过的英语单词的问题，而且还要处理那些听不懂他的话的孩子。A. speaking说话；B. learning学习；C. previewing预习；D. forgetting忘记。根据后文“English words that he learned”可知，此处指忘记学过的英语单词。故选D。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人开始工作，每天放学后整齐地聚在一起上一对一的课。A. studying学习；B. seeking寻找；C. meeting遇见；D. looking看。根据后文“for one-on-one lessons”可知，此处指两人安排了一对一学习课程。短语meet for表示“为……而聚在一起”。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lung和迈克尔在一起的那一年结束时失去了联系。A. control控制；B. confidence自信；C. touch联系；D. balance平衡。根据后文“But despite his efforts, he failed to”可知，两人失去了联系，lose touch表示“失去联系”。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔上高中时，他的父母鼓励他去找以前的老师感谢她。A. thank感谢；B. support支持；C. memorize记忆；D. contact联系。Lung夫人帮助了迈克尔，所以他的父母鼓励他去找以前的老师感谢她。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管他努力了，他还是没能找到她。A. calm平静；B. bring带来；C. set设置；D. track跟踪。此处为短语track sb. down表示“找到某人”。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在一次签售会上宣传他的第一部小说时，他还是提到了Lung对他生活的巨大影响。A. writing写作；B. promoting宣传；C. revising修改；D. designing设计。根据后文“his first novel in a book signing party”可知，此处指在一次签售会上宣传他的第一部小说。故选B。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在一次签售会上宣传他的第一部小说时，他还是提到了Lung对他生活的巨大影响。A. impact影响；B. memory记忆；C. experience经历；D. time时间。根据后文“that Lung had on has life”可知，此处指老师对他的巨大影响，have impact on表示“有影响”。故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lung的医生碰巧看到了这封信，他立刻把这个激动人心的消息告诉了Lung。A. valuable宝贵的；B. awful糟糕的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据上文“Lung’s doctor happened to read it, and he shared the”可知，此处指Lung的医生碰巧看到了这封信，他立刻把这个激动人心的消息告诉了Lung。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一见到Lung夫人，迈克尔就向她表达了他是多么想念她，她对他是多么重要。A. thought想法；B. mention提及；C. sight视力；D. request要求。根据上文“the reunion finally came in a reading event”可知，两人终于见面了，at the sight of表示“一看见……就”。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一见到Lung夫人，迈克尔就向她表达了他是多么想念她，她对他是多么重要。A. meant重要；B. mention提及；C. provided提供；D. did做。根据上文“how much she”以及Lung夫人帮助了迈克尔可知，Lung夫人对迈克尔来说很重要。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lung夫人让他把他的第一部小说寄给她，告诉他她已经读了他的第一本书的一部分，她期待着第二本书。A. send邮寄；B. sign签字；C. write写；D. sell出售。根据后文“her copy of his first novel, telling him she was part of the way through his first book and she was anticipating the second one”可知，此处指把第一本小说寄给Lung夫人。故选A。
4.（2023秋·湖南岳阳·高一统考期末）Victor Hugo’s novel Les Miserables was first published in France in 1862 and has been a popular novel ever since. It has been ___46___ for the stage and screen many times. It is a comment on society and on the ___47___ of people through the tale of a man whose life is changed by an act of forgiveness. Forgiveness is a ___48___ repeated throughout the novel.
___49___ in the early 19th century in France, the novel records the ups and downs of the prisoner Jean Valjean, a man who has spent nineteen years in prison for ___50___ a piece of bread to feed his hungry sister and many attempted escapes. After being allowed to come out of prison, Valjean cannot get a job because nobody wants to give a job to a former prisoner. ___51___, his life changes when a priest forgives him for stealing from a church. ___52___ the priest forgives him, he goes out and steals some money from a child. He soon remembers the priest’s forgiveness and ___53___ what he has done. He searches for the ___54___ to return the money but now it is too ____55____ --the police are searching for him. If they catch him, he will spent the ____56____ of his life in prison. To ____57____the police, he changes his name from Valjean to Madeleine and eventually becomes a ____58____ man and even a mayor of a town. In his role as mayor, he helps a woman called Fantine and promises to take care of her daughter, Cosette. He treats Cosette like his own daughter and risks his safety for her happiness. Valjean’s new life becomes ____59____ when a policeman guesses who Valjean really is and wants to send him back to prison. What follows is a long ____60____ of cat and mouse which eventually takes Valjean into the dangerous streets of Paris during the 1832 Revolution.
46．A．adopted B．approved C．adapted D．adjusted
47．A．love B．nature C．thought D．belief
48．A．place B．noun C．theme D．name
49．A．Set B．Placed C．Said D．Told
50．A．buying B．accepting C．wanting D．stealing
51．A．Therefore B．However C．So D．Thus
52．A．After B．Before C．While D．If
53．A．realizes B．remembers C．regrets D．recalls
54．A．priest B．policeman C．mayor D．child
55．A．early B．sad C．soon D．late
56．A．rest B．whole C．best D．worst
57．A．catch B．avoid C．beg D．respect
58．A．dangerous B．successful C．generous D．secret
59．A．glorious B．easy C．bright D．difficult
60．A．film B．relation C．game D．event
【答案】
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍和分析维克多·雨果的小说《悲惨世界》的主要内容。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该小说曾多次被改编搬上舞台和银幕。A. adopted采纳，收养；B. approved赞同；C. adapted适应，改编；D. adjusted调整，校对。根据上文“Victor Hugo’s novel Les Miserables”和此处“for the stage and screen many times.”可知，此处是指这部小说多次被改编，搬上舞台和银幕。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对社会和人的本质的评论，通过一个人生因为宽恕而被改变的男人的故事。A. love爱；B. nature自然，本质；C. thought想法；D. belief相信，信仰。根据下文讲述的故事可知，冉阿让因偷面包入狱，出狱后，虽然得到牧师的原谅，但又再次偷钱，为了不被警察抓住，开始隐藏自己的身份。由此可知，冉阿让的本质从未改变。因此本书是对社会和人的本质的评论。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是贯穿整部小说的主题。A. place地方；B. noun名词；C. theme主题；D. name名字。根据“repeated throughout the novel”推知，宽恕是小说的主题。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部小说以19世纪初的法国为背景，记录了囚犯冉阿让的跌宕起伏。冉阿让因偷了一块面包喂饥饿的妹妹而入狱19年，并多次试图逃跑。A. Set设置；B. Placed放置；C. Said说；D. Told告诉，讲述。Set in“以……为背景”。根据“the early 19th century in France”可知，此处是指小说以19世纪初的法国为背景。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buying购买；B. accepting接受；C. wanting想，想要；D. stealing偷。根据“who has spent nineteen years in prison”可知，此处是指因为偷面包而入狱。故选D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当牧师原谅他从教堂偷东西时，他的生活发生了变化。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. So所以；D. Thus于是。根据上文“After being allowed to come out of prison, Valjean cannot get a job because nobody wants to give a job to a former prisoner.”可知，冉阿让出狱后生活潦倒，而此处提到他的生活发生了变化，因此上下文为转折关系。故选B。
52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：牧师原谅他之后，他出去从一个孩子那儿偷了一些钱。A. After在……之后；B. Before在……之前；C. While当，然而；D. If如果。根据下文“He soon remembers the priest’s forgiveness”可知，冉阿让在牧师原谅他后，又出去偷钱。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快想起了牧师的原谅，后悔自己的所作所为。A. realizes意识到，实现；B. remembers记得；C. regrets后悔；D. recalls回忆。根据下文“to return the money”推知，冉阿让后悔自己再一次偷盗，于是想把钱还回去。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去寻找这个孩子以便把钱还给他，但已为时已晚——警察正在寻找他。A. priest牧师；B. policeman警察；C. mayor市长；D. child孩子。根据上文“he goes out and steals some money from a child.”可知，冉阿让偷了一个孩子的钱，因此他要寻找这个孩子好把钱还给他。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. early早的；B. sad悲伤的；C. soon很快的；D. late迟的。根据“the police are searching for him”可知，此时已为时已晚。故选D。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他们抓住他，他将在监狱里度过他的余生。A. rest剩下的；B. whole整个的；C. best最好的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据上文“a man who has spent nineteen years in prison”和“If they catch him”可知，冉阿让已经坐过一次牢，如果被抓，冉阿让将在监狱度过剩下的人生。故选A。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了躲开警察，他把自己的名字从冉阿让改成马德琳，最终成为一个成功人士，甚至是一个市的市长。A. catch赶上，抓住；B. avoid避免，避开；C. beg祈求；D. respect尊重。根据“he changes his name from Valjean to Madeleine”推知，冉阿让改名字是为了避免被警察抓，即躲避警察。故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dangerous危险的；B. successful成功的；C. generous慷慨的；D. secret秘密的。根据“even a mayor of a town”可知，他成了一个成功的人。故选B。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一名警察猜到冉阿让的真实身份并想把他送回监狱时，冉阿让的新生活变得困难。A. glorious光荣的，值得称道的；B. easy容易的；C. bright明亮的；D. difficult困难的，艰难的。根据“when a policeman guesses who Valjean really is and wants to send him back to prison.”可知，警察的怀疑让冉阿让生活变得非常艰难。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一场漫长的猫鼠游戏，最终在1832年革命期间，冉阿让走上了巴黎危险的街道。A. film电影；B. relation关系；C. game游戏，比赛；D. event事件，赛事。根据“of cat and mouse”可知，此处把冉阿让继续躲避警察的事情比喻为猫鼠游戏。故选C。
5.（2023秋·吉林长春·高一校考期末）From 2003 to 2007, I gained all the weight back, plus an additional 25 pounds—I hit 180 pounds. I____61____ with depression, and I was very anxious. I knew a change needed to be made, but wasn’t sure how.
So, in July of 2017, a month away from my 32nd birthday, I ____62____ up for a mud run with friends. After this run, I remembered how____63____ I was when I ran. I decided to ____64____ going, and began running in the mornings. I had to constantly____65____ myself not to make excuses and signed up for a half marathon for motivation.
By November 2017, I had finished the half marathon. My motivation now was to ____66____ up that marathon I had given up years ago. Finally, I was able to complete my____67____ full marathon in May 2019.
In 2020,____68____ races were canceled (取消), my running was not. I kept training, and in April 2020, I completed my second marathon. Next, I took on the 4×4×48 ____69____, where you run four miles every four hours for 48 hours. Now, I get up at 4 a. m. most mornings, six days a week, and run average about 30 miles a week. I create my own plans suited to my next_____70_____, which is to complete my third 26. 2 miles at the 2021 Chicago Marathon. And _____71_____ I will complete my first 50 km the week after. I now try to run one _____72_____ each month to always have something fun to_____73_____.
Overall, I have lost 40 pounds. Running helps clear my _____74_____. For me, running is more focused on keeping my mental health than physical health. But you have to have balance between _____75_____. Besides, accomplishment at the end of each goal is wonderful.
61．A．struggled B．worked C．played D．agreed
62．A．signed B．made C．added D．got
63．A．calm B．upset C．tired D．happy
64．A．recommend B．avoid C．keep D．appreciate
65．A．allow B．remind C．leave D．invite
66．A．take B．set C．break D．begin
67．A．next B．last C．second D．first
68．A．because B．or C．though D．if
69．A．attack B．challenge C．chance D．way
70．A．behaviour B．goal C．position D．weight
71．A．thankfully B．hardly C．necessarily D．hopefully
72．A．race B．day C．mile D．week
73．A．relate to B．look forward to C．donate to D．give way to
74．A．shock B．joy C．disappointment D．anxiety
75．A．neither B．none C．both D．all
【答案】
61．A 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的亲身经历，讲述了跑步对身心健康的好处。
61．查动词词义辨析。句意：我在焦虑中挣扎，我十分着急。A. struggled奋斗，挣扎；B. worked工作；C. played玩；D. agreed同意。根据前文“From 2003 to 2007, I gained all the weight back, plus an additional 25 pounds—I hit 180 pounds.”可知，体重又增加了25磅，达到了180磅。说明我在抑郁和焦虑中挣扎。故答案为A。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2017年7月，离我32岁生日还有一个月的时候，我和朋友一起报名参加了泥浆赛跑。A. signed签字；B. made制作；C. added增加；D. got得到。根据后文“signed up for a half marathon for motivation”可知，为了激励自己，报名参加了半程马拉松。故此处为报名参加泥浆赛跑。sign up报名参加。故答案为A。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次跑步之后，我记得自己跑步时有多高兴。A. calm平静的；B. upset生气的；C. tired疲惫的；D. happy高兴的。根据后文“I decided to 4 going, and began running in the mornings.”可知，此处指作者跑步之后很高兴，因此决定坚持跑步，故选D。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定坚持跑步，并开始晨跑。A. recommend推荐；B. avoid避免；C. keep保持；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据后文“began running in the mornings”可知，此处指开始在早上跑步，说明保持跑步这个好习惯。故答案为C。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断提醒自己不要找借口，并且为了激励自己，我报名参加了半程马拉松。A. allow允许；B. remind提醒；C. leave离开；D. invite邀请。根据空后“myself not to make excuses and signed up for a half marathon for motivation. ”可知，此处指我不断提醒自己不要找借口。故答案为B。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在的动力就是重新开始我多年前放弃的马拉松。A. take拿，取；B. set制定；C. break打破，打碎；D. begin开始。根据后文“Finally, I was able to complete my 7 full marathon in May 2019.”可知，此处指我的动力就是重新开始多年前放弃的马拉松，take up开始从事，重新开始，故答案为A。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，在2019年5月，我完成了自己的第一次全程马拉松。A. next下一个的；B. last最后的；C. second第二的；D. first第一的。根据前文“By November 2017, I had finished the half marathon.”可知，到2017年11月，我已经跑完了半程马拉松。故此处指终于在2019年5月完成了自己的第一次全程马拉松。故答案为D。
68．考查连词词义辨析。句意：2020年，尽管比赛被取消了，但我的跑步没有被取消。A. because因为；B. or或者；C. though尽管；D. if如果。根据空后“races were canceled (取消), my running was not.”可知，此处前后文为让步转折关系，故应用“though尽管”引导让步状语从句。故答案为C。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧接着，我接受了4×4×48的挑战，你需要在48小时内每4小时跑4英里。A. attack攻击；B. challenge挑战；C. chance机会；D. way方式，方法。根据空后“where you run four miles every four hours for 48 hours.”可知，在48小时内每4小时跑4英里，说明这是一个挑战。故答案为B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做出了适合我下一个目标的计划，也就是在2021年芝加哥马拉松比赛中完成我的第三个26.2英里。A. behaviour行为；B. goal目标；C. position位置；D. weight重量。根据空后“which is to complete my third 26.2 miles at the 2021 Chicago Marathon”可知，在2021年芝加哥马拉松比赛中完成我的第三个26.2英里，这是我的目标。故答案为B。
71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望我能在下周跑完我的第一个50公里。A. thankfully感激地；B. hardly几乎不；C. necessarily必须地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据前文“I create my own plans suited to my next 10 , which is to complete my third 26. 2 miles at the 2021 Chicago Marathon.”，可知，此处指希望我能在下周跑完我的第一个50公里。故答案为D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在试着每个月跑一次比赛，以便让我总是有一些有趣的事情可以期待。A. race比赛，跑步；B. day白天；C. mile英里；D. week星期。根据前文“And 11 I will complete my first 50 km the week after.”可知，此处指希望我能在下周跑完我的第一个50公里。说明我现在试着每个月跑一场比赛，以便让自己有一些有趣的事情可以期待。故答案为A。
73．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relate to涉及；B. look forward to期盼；C.donate to捐赠；D. give way to给……让路。根据空前“have something fun”可知，此处指总是有一些有趣的事情可以期待。故答案为B。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步帮助我消除了焦虑。A. shock震惊；B. joy高兴；C. disappointment失望；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“and I was very anxious.”，可知此处指现在已经消除了焦虑。故答案为D。
75．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是，你必须保持两者的平衡。A. neither两者都不；B. none没有事情；C. both两者都；D. all所有事情。根据前文“For me, running is more focused on keeping my mental health than physical health.”可知，对我来说，跑步更注重保持心理健康，而不是身体健康。说明要保持两者的平衡。故答案为C。
6.（2023秋·河北衡水·高二河北衡水中学校考期末）Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up, there always seemed to be something missing. I thought it was a result of going from a high-activity career to a life of ____76____ The retirement honeymoon lasted for one whole enjoyable year. Golf took up most of my summer, curling (冰壶) in the winter, and hiking ____77____ the times between. At the end of that first year, I was asked by a friend to help out at a local food bank that ____78____ a winter soup kitchen, Initially, my responsibility was not too ____79____ It started out to be only one day a week and took just two hours of my time. The task involved going to the local food bank, ____80____ my car with pre-selected food teas, and diving them to the kitchen ____81____ the weekend. Within a few weeks, I was also helping to sort out the food I was bringing to the charity organization. This soon ____82____ into preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekend event. My duties were ____83____ from one week to the next, which kept things interesting Sometimes, I would help serve meals; other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers who hadn’t turned up for their ____84____ .
People who came for the free meals were diverse. Some were homeless, and others were individuals who had fallen on hard times. The common thing uniting all the guests was their _____85_____ toward the volunteers. Most diners would thank the people from whom they had received help. That was a wonderful reward for our forts. Another wonderful thing was that the food was given _____86_____ There was never any expectation to gain public _____87_____ for their donations; they just did it.
Gradually, my volunteering _____88_____ have now grown to include two days at the food bank plus the weekend. Although it cost much more time than I first began this volunteering task, I found my time volunteering _____89_____ I can safely say that I get much more _____90_____ out of this type of activity thank ever managed to get from any round of golf or game of curling.
76．A．leisure B．depression C．boredom D．adaptation
77．A．shared B．cost C．filled D．connected
78．A．spread B．ran C．justify D．expected
79．A．energy-efficient B．labor-saving C．heart-warming D．time-consuming
80．A．loading B．wrapping C．finding D．fixing
81．A．in preparation for B．in exchange for C．in expectation of D．in case of
82．A．followed B．improved C．continued D．expanded
83．A．consistent B．creative C．normal D．different
84．A．duration B．shifts C．periods D．businesses
85．A．generosity B．guilt C．gratitude D．greeting
86．A．practically B．particularly C．regularly D．selflessly
87．A．promotion B．awareness C．interest D．recognition
88．A．interests B．duties C．challenges D．concems
89．A．necessary B．practical C．worthwhile D．meaningless
90．A．popularity B．admiration C．anticipation D．satisfaction
【答案】
76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．A 82．D 83．D 84．B 85．C 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在退休第一年，很享受生活中的闲暇时间，包括打高尔夫、玩冰壶和徒步，但却总感觉生活缺少点儿什么，直到被朋友邀请去食品银行做志愿者，作者才感觉到时间过得是值得的，也收获了更多的满足感。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是从高活力的职业转向悠闲生活的结果。A. leisure闲暇；B. depression抑郁；C. boredom无聊；D. adaptation适应。根据上文的“Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up”可知，作者现在享受着生活中空出来的时间，说明生活是悠闲的。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高尔夫占据了我夏天的大部分时间，冰壶占据了冬天的大部分时间，其间的时间则用徒步旅行来填补。A. shared分享；B. cost花费；C. filled充满，占据（时间）；D. connected连接。分析句子结构可知，空格处应与此句中的took up“占据”为同义词，fill“充满，占据（时间）”符合题意。故选C。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一年结束的时候，我被一个朋友邀请去当地一家食品银行帮忙，那里经营着一个冬季施粥所。A. spread传播；B. ran经营；C. justify证明……有理；D. expected期待。根据“a local food bank that 3 a winter soup kitchen”可知，冬季施粥所是食品银行所经营的，给需要的人分发食物的地方。故选B。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我的职责并不太耗时间。A. energy-efficient节能的；B. labor-saving节省劳动力的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. time-consuming耗时的。根据下文“It started out to be only one day a week and took just two hours of my time.”可知，刚开始只花费作者一周一天两个小时的时间，所以是不耗时的。故选D。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的任务包括去当地的食品银行，把我的车装上预先挑选好的食物，然后把它们开到厨房，为周末做准备。A. loading装上；B. wrapped用……包裹；C. finding发现；D. fixing固定，修理。根据该句中的“driving them to the kitchen”可知，作者要开车把食物送到厨房，所以要先把食物装到车上，load…with…意为“把……装上……”，符合题意。故选A。
81．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的任务包括去当地的食品银行，把我的车装上预先挑选好的食物，然后把它们开到厨房，为周末做准备。A. in preparation for为……作准备；B. in exchange for作为……的交换；C. in expectation of期待……；D. in case of万一。根据下文的“preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekend event”可知，他们要为周末的活动作准备，包括食物、炊具和菜肴。故in preparation for“为……作准备”符合题意。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很快就扩展到为周末的活动准备厨具和菜肴。A. followed跟着；B. improved改进；C. continued继续；D. expanded扩大，扩展。根据上文“The task involved going to the local food bank, …I was also helping to sort out the food I was bringing to the charity organization.”可知，从最开始的把食物送到食品银行，到帮助整理食物，到该句提到的准备厨具和菜肴，作者的任务范围在不断地扩大。故选D。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作每周都不一样，这让事情变得有趣。A. consistent始终如一的；B. creative有创造力的；C. normal正常的；D. different不同的。根据下文的“Sometimes, I would help serve meals; other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers”可知，作者有时候帮忙上菜，有时候代替做三明治的人，所以工作内容是不同的。故选D。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会帮忙上菜；其他时候，我会顶替那些因为轮班没来的三明治师傅。A. duration持续时间；B. shifts轮班；C. periods一段时间；D. businesses生意。根据“I would fill in for sandwich makers who hadn’t turned up”及常识可知，做三明治的师傅没来是因为轮到他们休班。故选B。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有客人的共同点是他们对志愿者的感激之情。A. generosity慷慨；B. guilt内疚；C. gratitude感激；D. greeting问候。根据下文“Most diners would thank the people from whom they had received help.”可知，大多数来用餐的人会对给他们帮助的人表示感谢，所以客人的共同点是会感激志愿者。故选C。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一件奇妙的事情是，食物是无私给予的。A. practically几乎；实际上；B. particularly尤其；特别；C. selflessly无私地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“There was never any expectation to gain public 12 for their donations; they just did it.”可知，他们捐赠食物并不是要期待得到大众的认可，所以这种给予的行为是非常无私的。故选C。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的捐赠从不期待得到公众的认可：他们就是这么做了。A. promotion提拔；B. awareness意识；C. interest兴趣；D. recognition承认，认可。根据上文“the food was given 11 ”可知，食物是被无私给予的，所以他们并没有期待得到公众的认可。故选D。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的志愿者职责增加到了在食品银行工作两天，加上周末。A. interests利益；B. duties职责；C. challenges挑战；D. concerns关心，担心。根据上文的Initially“最初”与此句的Gradually“渐渐地”可知，这是在描述作者做志愿者的过程，所以此题空格处应与responsibility“责任”为同义词，在讲述作者在做志愿者过程中职责的变化。故选B。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这比我第一次开始这个志愿任务花费了我更多时间，但我发现我的志愿时间是值得的。A. necessary必要的；B. practical实际的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文的“I can safely say that I get much more 15 out of this type of activity”可知，作者从这种活动中收获更多，所以就算是花更多的时间也是值得的。故选C。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以肯定地说，我从这种类型的活动中获得的满足感比我从任何一轮高尔夫球或冰壶游戏中获得的满足感都要多得多。A. popularity流行；普及；B. admiration钦佩，赞美；C. anticipation预期；预料；D. satisfaction满意，满足。根据第一段“The retirement honeymoon lasted for one whole enjoyable year. Golf took up most of my summer, curling (冰壶) in the winter,…”可知，作者退休第一年的大部分时间被高尔夫球和冰壶占据着，这让他过得很愉快，说明作者从高尔夫和冰壶中获得了享受和满足。此题中，作者把做志愿者和高尔夫以及冰壶游戏进行对比，是来说明做志愿者能收获更多的满足。故选D。
7.（2023·全国·一模）A much-liked university janitor (看门人) was surprised by 230 of the school’s students as they provided him with a truly ____91____ vacation back in June of this year.
Herman Gordon ____92____ after Bristol University in England as if it were his own home. Many of his adoring fans at the university ____93____ him as a “legend” and “hero”, and these students thought it their duty to make sure this “cheerful” man could get ____94____ what he deserved.
One student in particular posted on social media about how the 65-year-old janitor had not been ____95____ to see his family in Jamaica for four years. He set up a JustGiving page to collect donation. ____96____ , the site managed to raise enough money.
One of the donors handed Herman the ____97____ gift in an envelope filled with cash. The ____98____ was caught on camera, showing Herman ____99____ down in tears, greatly moved by the _____100_____ . The video was _____101_____ thousands of times online, showing all the donors what they had _____102_____ .
Herman and his wife had an _____103_____ vacation. After Herman _____104_____ photos of his celebrity treatment at a five-star hotel, he wrote to the Bristol students, saying: “God bless you all. Everybody will see this and think that I’m a(n) _____105_____.”
91．A．recommended B．deserved C．understood D．accepted
92．A．takes B．goes C．looks D．asks
93．A．described B．mistook C．welcomed D．appointed
94．A．over B．down C．through D．back
95．A．willing B．able C．ready D．determined
96．A．Eventually B．Honestly C．Particularly D．Actually
97．A．festival B．birthday C．surprise D．comfort
98．A．accident B．chance C．deal D．moment
99．A．slowing B．climbing C．breaking D．falling
100．A．politeness B．kindness C．thoughtfulness D．smartness
101．A．shared B．bought C．reported D．edited
102．A．overlooked B．designed C．achieved D．witnessed
103．A．economical B．educational C．adventurous D．amazing
104．A．exchanged B．released C．retouched D．found
105．A．millionaire B．adventurist C．tourist D．explorer
【答案】
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．C 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．D 104．B 105．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了英国布里斯托大学看门人赫尔曼·戈登深受学生喜爱，学生自愿筹款圆了他回家探亲梦的故事。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年6月，一位备受喜爱的大学门卫被学校的230名学生吃了一惊，因为他们给了他一个真正应得的假期。A. recommended被推荐的；B. deserved应得的；C. understood被充分理解的；D. accepted被接受的。由上文“A much-liked university janitor (看门人) was surprised by 230 of the school’s students as they provided him with a truly”可知，赫尔曼工作尽职尽责，深受学生喜爱，享有学生筹款提供的这次探亲之旅真是实至名归。第二段末也提及deserved。故选B。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫尔曼·戈登把英格兰的布里斯托尔大学当成自己的家一样照看。A. takes拿走；B. goes走；C. looks看；D. asks问。由下文“after Bristol University in England as if it were his own home.”可知，赫尔曼作为看门人看护着布里斯托大学就像看护着自己的家一样，look after固定搭配，意为“照顾；照看”。故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在大学里的许多崇拜者把他描述为“传奇”和“英雄”，这些学生认为他们有责任确保这个“快乐”的人能够得到他应得的。A. described描述；B. mistook误解；C. welcomed欢迎；D. appointed任命。由下文“him as a “legend“ and “hero””可知，赫尔曼深受学生喜爱，粉丝众多，他们都把他说成“传奇”、“英雄”。describe sb. as固定搭配，意为“把某人描绘成……；把某人说成……”。故选A。
94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在大学里的许多崇拜者把他描述为“传奇”和“英雄”，这些学生认为他们有责任确保这个“快乐”的人能够得到他应得的。A. over在上面；B. down在下面；C. through通过；D. back回到。由上文“these students thought it their duty to make sure this ”cheerful“ man could get”可知，学生们想回报心目中的英雄，让他得到他应该得到的东西。get back固定搭配意为“取回；找回”。故选D。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一名学生在社交媒体上发帖称，这位65岁的门卫四年来一直无法见到他在牙买加的家人。A. willing乐意的；B. able能够的；C. ready准备的；D. determined有决心的。由下文“to see his family in Jamaica for four years. He set up a JustGiving page to collect donation.”可知，赫尔曼四年没有回牙买加探亲了，所以学生们的筹款让他此前不能成行的探亲之旅得以实现，be able to do固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故选B。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，网站设法筹集到了足够的资金。A. Eventually最后；B. Honestly真诚地；C. Particularly尤其；D. Actually事实上。上一句说建立了捐款网页，接下来说“最后”成功募得足够善款。故选A。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个捐赠者给了赫尔曼一个惊喜的礼物——装满现金的信封。A. festival节日；B. birthday生日；C. surprise惊喜；D. comfort安慰。由下文“gift in an envelope filled with cash.”可知，赫尔曼收到学生的礼物，这对于赫尔曼来说是惊喜的，所以此处指惊喜礼物。故选C。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：镜头捕捉到了这一刻，赫尔曼泪流满面，他被学生的友好深深打动。A. accident事故；B. chance机会；C. deal交易；D. moment时刻。由下文“was caught on camera”可知，将这一惊喜的礼物交给赫尔曼的这一时刻被拍摄下来了。故选D。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：镜头捕捉到了这一刻，赫尔曼泪流满面，他被学生的友好深深打动。A. slowing放慢速度；B. climbing攀爬；C. breaking打破；D. falling降落。由下文“down in tears”可知，接到这份惊喜的礼物，赫尔曼泪崩了。break down固定搭配，意为“感情失控（哭起来）”。故选C。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：镜头捕捉到了这一刻，赫尔曼泪流满面，他被学生的友好深深打动。A. politeness礼貌；B. kindness友善；C. thoughtfulness体贴；D. smartness聪明。由上文“greatly moved by the”和上文提到的学生自愿捐款，圆了赫尔曼的探亲梦可知，学生们很友善，赫尔曼被深深打动了。故选B。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在网上被分享了数千次，向所有捐赠者展示了他们达到的效果。A. shared分享；B. bought买；C. reported重复；D. edited编辑。由下文“thousands of times online”可知，拍下的视频在网上分享，广为传播。故选A。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在网上被分享了数千次，向所有捐赠者展示了他们达到的效果。A. overlooked忽视；B. designed设计；C. achieved实现；D. witnessed见证。由上文“showing all the donors what they had”可知，网友们热情分享视频，让捐赠者们看到他们取得了很好的效果。故选C。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫尔曼和他的妻子度过了一个美妙的假期。A. economical经济实惠的；B. educational教育的；C. adventurous勇于冒险的；D. amazing美妙的。由下文“After Herma__14___photos of his celebrity treatment at a five-star hotel, he wrote to the Bristol students, saying: ”God bless you all.”可知，赫尔曼在酒店得到名人一般的对待，这说明他的探亲之旅是美妙的。故选D。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在赫尔曼发布了他在一家五星级酒店接受名人一般对待的照片后，他给布里斯托尔的学生们写信说：“上帝保佑你们所有人。”A. exchanged交换；B. released发布；C. retouched润饰；D. found发现。由下文“photos”可知，赫尔曼探将照片发布出来，给学生们看并说了感激的话。故选B。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人看到这个都会认为我是个百万富翁。A. millionaire百万富翁；B. adventurist冒险家；C. tourist游客；D. explorer探险家。由上文“his celebrity treatment at a five-star hotel,”可知，从照片中可以看出赫尔曼在五星级酒店享受了名人待遇，所以当别人看到此情景时，会认为他是百万富翁。故选A。
8.（2023秋·山东淄博·高一山东省淄博实验中学校考期末）It was a few days before Christmas many years ago. It looked like it would be a (n) ____106____ one for my family. The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers, so we didn’t have much ____107____. My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, ____108____ an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We decided that we could only ____109____ to get one small gift for each of our children.
We arrived at the ____110____, walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their ____111____. We searched all through the store ____112____ to find one thing each of our small children would like. ____113____, we were able to get one for each of them. We ____114____ the checkout (收银台), bought the toys and were surprised that we even had a few dollars ______115______. As we walked out of the store into the winter air, I stopped and dropped those ______116______ into the charity box. I didn’t have a dime (一角硬币) left but that didn’t ______117______. Suddenly, it felt like Christmas.
I think the wonderful actress Dale Evans _____118_____ it best when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in ______119______.” It doesn’t have to be a gift of money, either. When we ______120______ our smile, it’s Christmas. When we do anything at any time to help another, it’s Christmas. May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here.
106．A．colorful B．poor C．early D．exciting
107．A．time B．energy C．noise D．money
108．A．but B．or C．so D．if
109．A．refuse B．remember C．afford D．hesitate
110．A．store B．station C．gym D．hospital
111．A．offices B．bedrooms C．cars D．houses
112．A．forgetting B．agreeing C．failing D．hoping
113．A．Immediately B．Thankfully C．Sadly D．Strangely
114．A．headed for B．gave up C．turned off D．kept off
115．A．watched over B．looked over C．left over D．taken over
116．A．gifts B．books C．dollars D．fruits
117．A．work B．bend C．stop D．matter
118．A．put B．broke C．threw D．cleaned
119．A．force B．control C．action D．silence
120．A．hide B．share C．change D．support
【答案】
106．B 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述经济拮据的作者在给孩子们买完圣诞节礼物后，把仅剩的几美元捐了出去，并感悟到圣诞节是爱的行动。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来，今年圣诞节对我的家庭来说会是非常贫穷的一个圣诞节。A. colorful多彩的；B. poor贫穷的；C. early早的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据下文“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers, so we didn't have much ___2___.”以及“___3___ an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash”可知，作者失业了，修车又花掉了大部分积攒的给孩子买玩具的钱，因此对作者来说，将度过一个贫穷的圣诞节。故选B。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我工作的那家工厂解雇了我们许多工人，所以我们没有多少钱。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. noise噪音；D. money金钱。根据前文“The factory where I was working had laid off many of us workers”可知，作者被解雇了，因此没有多少钱。故选D。
108．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子本来攒了些钱给年幼的孩子们买些玩具，但一次意外的汽车维修花掉了我们大部分现金。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. if假如，如果。“an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash”与上文“My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys”之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定只能给每个孩子买一件小礼物。A. refuse拒绝；B. remember记得；C. afford买得起；D. hesitate犹豫。由上文可知，因为作者被解雇了，经济窘迫，再结合“My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, ____3____ an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash.”可知作者只负担得起给每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。故选C。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达商店，沿着停车场走，看到人们把礼物放进车里。A. store商店；B. station车站；C. gym体育馆；D. hospital医院。根据下文“We searched all through the store”可知，作者和妻子去了商店。故选A。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到了商店，走到停车场上，看到人们在往他们的车里放礼物。A. offices办公室；B. bedrooms卧室；C. cars汽车；D. houses房子。根据上文“walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their”可知，作者和妻子在停车场看到人们把买好的礼物放到车里。故选C。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找遍了整个商店，希望能为我们每个年幼的孩子都找到一件喜欢的东西。A. forgetting忘记；B. agreeing同意；C. failing失败,不及格；D. hoping希望。根据前文“We searched all through the store”以及空后的“to find one thing each of our small children would like”可知，他们找遍了整个商店是希望找到孩子喜欢的东西。故选D。
113．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，我们为他们每个人都买了一个。A. Immediately立即；B. Thankfully（用以表示高兴）幸亏，感激地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据上文“We decided that we could only ___4___ to get one small gift for each of our children.”以及下文“we were able to get one for each of them”可知，作者对于能够为每个孩子买到他们喜欢而且自己也买得起的礼物而感到庆幸，感激。故选B。
114．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩下几美元。A. headed for前往；B. gave up放弃；C. turned off关掉；D. kept off回避，使远离。根据前文“we were able to get one for each of them”以及空后的“the checkout”可知，作者和妻子找到了孩子们的礼物，走向收银台，准备结账。故选A。
115．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩下几美元。A. watched over照管，监督，保护；B. looked over查看，检查；C. left over剩下；D. taken over接管。根据前文“we even had a few dollars”以及后文“I stopped and dropped those ___11___ into the charity box. I didn’t have a dime (一角硬币) left but that didn’t ___12___.”可知作者结账后还剩下了几美元。故选C。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出商店，走进冬天的空气中，我停下脚步把那几美元投进了捐款箱。A. gifts礼物；B. books书籍；C. dollars美元；D. fruits水果。由前文“we even had a few dollars ____10____.”以及下文“I didn’t have a dime left”可知，作者把买礼物剩下的几美元投进了捐款箱。故选C。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一角钱都没有了，不过没关系。A. work工作；B. bend弯曲；C. stop停止；D. matter要紧，重要。由句中的转折连词“but”可知，作者虽然身上一角钱也没有了，但是他觉得没有关系，并不要紧。故选D。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为那位出色的女演员Dale Evans说得最好：“孩子，圣诞节是爱在行动。”A. put表达，放置；B. broke （使）破，裂，违反，背弃；C. threw扔；D. cleaned打扫。由下文“when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in __14__”可知，此处是那位女演员表达自己的看法，put意为“说，表达”符合句意，短语put it best表示“所言极是”。故选A。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为那位出色的女演员Dale Evans说得最好：“孩子，圣诞节是爱在行动。”A. force力量；B. control控制；C. action行动，行为；D. silence沉默。根据下文“When we ___15___ our smile, it’s Christmas. When we do anything at any time to help another, it’s Christma”可知，圣诞节就是在我们向别人微笑，帮助别人来表达我们的关爱的时候。由此可知此句表达圣诞节是爱在行动。故选C。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享我们的微笑，那就是圣诞节。A. hide隐藏；B. share分享；C. change改变；D. support支持。由上文“Christmas, my child, is love in __14__”以及下文“When we do anything at any time to help another, it’s Christmas. ”可知，此句指当我们分享我们的微笑，表达我们对别人的关爱，这就是圣诞节，圣诞节应当是“分享（share）”笑容。故选B。
9.（2023秋·宁夏吴忠·高一青铜峡市高级中学校考期末）It was a bitter winter morning in Kennewick, Washington. John Lunceford saw a crying child along his bus___121___to school. Tears rolled down the young boy’s cheeks as his bare (裸露) hands and ears were___122___red because of the bitter cold. Lunceford took his___123___off, which he gave to the child, and said, “It’ll be OK.” “I’m a grandfather. No one wants a kid to___124___like that,” Lunceford said. His heart___125___because of the poor child, knowing the ___126___winter was lying ahead.
After___127___the kids off at school, the three-year bus driver and former (昔日的) US Army soldier went to the___128___to buy ten sets of gloves and hats.
He returned to the___129___and determined to find the boy. A school worker ____130____Lunceford to the library, where the boy was studying with his class. There Lunceford ____131____the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat.
But the little boy was just the____132____. Many other students would receive the____133____of their familiar bus driver. He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set.
One little girl____134____said she didn’t have a hat. As Lunceford____135____her a comfortable hat, he smiled and said, “I’ll take care of you, sweetie.”
121．A．entrance B．duty C．trip D．route
122．A．totally B．generally C．merely D．roughly
123．A．overcoat B．glasses C．gloves D．socks
124．A．work B．suffer C．wait D．behave
125．A．lost B．recovered C．changed D．ached
126．A．latest B．coldest C．hottest D．shortest
127．A．dropping B．taking C．rolling D．sending
128．A．company B．park C．store D．bank
129．A．home B．station C．library D．school
130．A．fetched B．invited C．guided D．followed
131．A．disappointed B．blamed C．surprised D．charged
132．A．center B．beginning C．attention D．end
133．A．comment B．prize C．challenge D．kindness
134．A．immediately B．jokingly C．finally D．obviously
135．A．made B．promised C．handed D．lent
【答案】
121．D 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．D 126．B 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．C 131．C 132．B 133．D 134．A 135．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了好心的公交车司机John Lunceford在开往学校的路线上看到有孩子因为天气冷没有手套和帽子双手都冻红了，心生怜悯，去商店购买手套和帽子送到学校给有需要的小孩的感人故事。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：John Lunceford在去学校的公交车路上看到一个哭泣的孩子。A. entrance入口；B. duty义务；C. trip旅途；D. route路线。根据下文“to school (去学校)”可知，Lunceford是在前往学校的公交车路线上发现了哭泣的男孩。故选D项。
122．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于严寒，男孩的双手和耳朵都红了，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。A. totally完全地；B. generally通常地；C. merely仅仅；D. roughly大概。根据下文“because of the bitter cold (由于严寒)”可知，寒冷会使得露在外面的双手和耳朵通红。故选A项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他摘下手套，把手套给了孩子，说：“没事的。”A. overcoat大衣；B. glasses眼镜；C. gloves手套；D. socks袜子。根据本句中的词组“took off (脱下)”以及下文“After dropping the kids off at school, the three-year bus driver and former (昔日的) US Army soldier went to the store to buy ten sets of gloves and hats. (送孩子们上学后，这位三年的公交车司机和前美国陆军士兵去商店买了十套手套和帽子。)”可知，当时Lunceford脱下的是手套。故选C项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有人想让一个孩子这样遭罪，”Lunceford说。A. work奏效；B. suffer遭受；C. wait等待；D. behave表现。根据上文“Tears rolled down the young boy’s cheeks as his bare (裸露) hands and ears were totally red because of the bitter cold. (由于严寒，男孩的双手和耳朵都红了，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。)”可知，这个孩子因为冷，很遭罪。故选B项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道最冷的冬天仍然还没到，因为这个可怜的男孩，他很心痛。A. lost失去；B. recovered恢复；C. changed改变；D. ached疼痛，渴望。根据上文“No one wants a kid to suffer like that,” Lunceford said. (“没有人想让一个孩子这样遭罪，”Lunceford说。)”可知，Lunceford对这个孩子的遭遇很心痛。故选D项。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道最冷的冬天仍然还没到，因为这个可怜的男孩，他很心痛。A. latest最新的；B. coldest最冷的；C. hottest最热的；D. shortest最短的。根据下文“After dropping the kids off at school, the three-year bus driver and former (昔日的) US Army soldier went to the store to buy ten sets of gloves and hats. (送孩子们上学后，这位三年的公交车司机和前美国陆军士兵去商店买了十套手套和帽子。”可知，之所以还要买手套和帽子，可能是因为最冷的时期还没到。故选B项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：送孩子们上学后，这位三年的公交车司机和前美国陆军士兵去商店买了十套手套和帽子。 A. dropping落下；B. taking拿；C. rolling卷；D. sending发送。根据本句中的词组搭配“drop sb. off (送某人下车)”可知，这辆前往学校的车应该在到学校时，把孩子们送下车。故选A项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：送孩子们上学后，这位三年的公交车司机和前美国陆军士兵去商店买了十套手套和帽子。A. company公司；B. park公园；C. store商店；D. bank银行。根据下文“to buy ten sets of gloves and hats (买了十套手套和帽子)”可知，买帽子和手套的场所应该是商店。故选C项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回到学校，决定找到这个男孩。A. home家；B. station车站；C. library图书馆；D. school学校。根据下文“A school worker guided Lunceford to the library, where the boy was studying with his class. (一名学校工作人员引导Lunceford到图书馆，男孩正在那里和他的班级一起学习)”可知，司机返回到了学校。故选D项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. fetched拿来；B. invited邀请；C. guided指导；D. followed跟随。根据上文“He returned to the school and determined to find the boy. (他回到学校，决定找到这个男孩。)”可知，司机本人决定找到男孩，但是找不到，需要学校的工作人员引导。故选C项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Lunceford用一副新手套和一顶帽子让男孩惊喜万分。A. disappointed使失望；B. blamed责备；C. surprised使惊讶；D. charged负责。根据下文“with a new pair of gloves and a hat (用一副新手套和一顶帽子)”可知，Lunceford送新手套和帽子，男孩肯定很惊喜。故选C项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这个小男孩只是一个开始。A. center中心；B. beginning开始；C. attention注意力；D. end终点。根据下文“Many other students would receive the kindness of their familiar bus driver. (许多其他学生会收到他们熟悉的公交车司机的好意。)”可知，第一个小男孩收到手套和帽子只是一个开始，随后还有其他学生也收到了。故选B项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多其他学生会收到他们熟悉的公交车司机的好意。A. comment评论；B. prize价格；C. challenge挑战；D. kindness善心。根据下文“He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set. (他向图书馆里的学生宣布，在乘车路线上发现的任何没有帽子或手套的孩子都会得到一套。)”可知，这个司机特别善良，送给孩子们帽子和手套。故选D项。
134．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩立马说她没有帽子。A. immediately立即；B. jokingly打趣地；C. finally最终；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set. (他向图书馆里的学生宣布，在乘车路线上发现的任何没有帽子或手套的孩子都会得到一套。)”可知，在Lunceford宣布要送大家帽子和手套之后，这个小女孩立即作出回应。故选A项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：递给她一顶舒适的帽子，Lunceford还微笑着说：“我会照顾你的，亲爱的。”A. made制作；B. promised保证；C. handed传递；D. lent把……借出。根据上文“He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set. (他向图书馆里的学生宣布，在乘车路线上发现的任何没有帽子或手套的孩子都会得到一套。)”可知，Lunceford答应给有需要的小孩帽子和手套，因此听到小女孩的需求，他应该会递给小女孩帽子。故选C项。
10.（2022·广东·高三汕头市潮阳实验学校校联考阶段练习）Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister, Isabel. But in 2013 when Melati was 12 and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose ____136____ for swimming in the waters near their home on the island of Bali. More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them as they ____137____ . Then as they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would ____138____ their legs and body.
Melati didn’t think much about it until later in 2013 when her teacher gave a lesson on world ____139____ like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana, whose efforts had inspired movements of ____140____ change. That day Melati walked home in ____141____ , thinking something needed to be done to preserve the beautiful island from becoming ____142____ by waste.
Melati and Isabel started by sharing the idea with others. Soon they’d ____143____ a team of 15, made up of school friends. They ____144____ their group ByeBye Plastic Bags(BBPB). Its mission was _____145_____ to stop people in Bali using plastic bags.
The following year the BB
