2022-2023学年高一下学期英语完形填空名校好题10篇 专题10 时事热点二 (含解析)

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名称 2022-2023学年高一下学期英语完形填空名校好题10篇 专题10 时事热点二 (含解析)
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更新时间 2023-02-28 21:31:44

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专题10 时事热点二
(2022江苏泰州·高一泰州中学校考阶段练习)A Wisconsin teacher has become a web star for his amusing take on a popular TV song.
Paul Miller, a teacher in America, ____1____ a video on YouTube where he does his take on “I’ll Be There For You,” a song from Friends.
“No one told me school was gonna be this way,” Miller sings in a classroom, in ____2____ to the pandemic and the nationwide ____3____ of in-person teaching. “I got my lessons ready but students are absent. Though ____4____, we can still have a great year. ’Cause I’ll be here for you when you’re learning at home.”
“____5____ our social distance, school will still be great.” Miller continues. Having ____6____ the reasons why online learning has its ____7____, Miller jumps into the chorus, telling his students what they can ____8____. “When back,” he sings. “You really start to shine. No matter what, I’m here for you.”
Miller’s video has received over 45,000 views and lots of ____9____ comments. One wrote: “Teachers are _____10_____ on earth in human form.”
In an _____11_____ with WMTV, Miller says he _____12_____ starts every school year with a song. This year, however, he has to be more creative. The teacher says he’s been _____13_____ by the positive responses he’s gotten. “Really the _____14_____ we are getting this year is completely off the _____15_____,” he adds. “I have gotten messages from Arizona to India. Apparently, Friends is a very popular show.”
1.A.marks B.records C.praises D.shares
2.A.response B.relation C.devotion D.addition
3.A.preparation B.cancellation C.admiration D.promotion
4.A.private B.attractive C.virtual D.passive
5.A.For B.Despite C.Against D.Across
6.A.listed B.gained C.recognized D.realized
7.A.contributions B.effects C.tendencies D.benefits
8.A.expect B.develop C.treasure D.correspond
9.A.objective B.critical C.casual D.supportive
10.A.leaders B.spirits C.angels D.sponsors
11.A.interview B.conversation C.debate D.argument
12.A.especially B.normally C.particularly D.temporarily
13.A.influenced B.burdened C.overwhelmed D.defeated
14.A.strength B.preference C.responsibility D.attention
15.A.tracks B.books C.charts D.hooks
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位威斯康星州的教师因其对一首流行电视歌曲的有趣演绎而成为网络明星。美国教师保罗·米勒在YouTube上分享了一段视频,在视频中他演绎了《老友记》中的歌曲《I’ll Be There For You》,给与了疫情期间对学生们的鼓励,并带给学生对于返校的期待。米勒的视频收到了超过45000次的浏览量和大量的支持性评论。这给了他极大的关注和支持。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:美国教师保罗·米勒在YouTube上分享了一段视频,在视频中他演绎了《老友记》中的歌曲《I’ll Be There For You》。A. marks做标记;打分数;B. records记录;C. praises表扬;D. shares分享。根据后文的地点状语“on YouTube(在YouTube上)”可知,应是在该社交网站上分享了一段视频。故选D项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“没人告诉我学校会是这样的,”米勒在教室里唱道,以回应新冠疫情和全国性面授课的取消。A. response回答;答复;B. relation联系;关系;C. devotion奉献;忠诚;D. addition增加。根据后文“the pandemic (疫情)”可知,这里应是表达“应对疫情”,“in response to sth”意为“对……回应”。故选A项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“没人告诉我学校会是这样的,”米勒在教室里唱道,以回应新冠疫情和全国性面授课的取消。A. preparation准备;B. cancellation取消;撤消;C. admiration赞赏;羡慕;D. promotion提升;宣传。根据后文“I got my lessons ready but students are absent.(我已经把课准备好了,但学生们都不在场)”以及“Cause I’ll be here for you when you’re learning at home.(因为你在家学习的时候我会在你身边)”可知,在疫情期间,取消了学校面授课。故选B项。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然是虚拟的,但我们仍然可以度过美好的一年。A. private私人的;B. attractive吸引人的;C. virtual虚拟的;D. passive消极的;被动的。根据后文“Cause I’ll be here for you when you’re learning at home.(因为你在家学习的时候我会在你身边)”可知,应是因为疫情,学生们在家里上网课,且“we”应是指代老师自己和学生们,因此,该句应是指虽然是虚拟的网络课堂,但是这一学年也是很好的。故选C项。
5.考查介词词义辨析。句意:“尽管我们有社交距离,上课(上学)还是很棒的。”米勒还在继续。A. For为了;B. Despite尽管;即使;C. Against反对;倚靠;D. Across穿过。分析可知,“our social distance”应是指老师与学生之间有了社交距离,与后文“school will still be great(上课/上学还是很棒的)”之间存在转折关系。故选B项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:列举了在线学习有其好处的原因后,米勒进入了副歌部分,告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。A. listed列举;B. gained获得;C. recognized辨认;识别;D. realized意识到;实现。根据前文“Though ____4____ , we can still have a great year.’ Cause I’ll be here for you when you’re learning at home.(虽然是虚拟的,但我们仍然可以度过美好的一年。“因为你在家学习的时候我会在你身边。”)”可知,疫情期间,保持社交距离,网络授课还有老师的“虚拟”陪伴都是米勒老师列举的好处。故选A项。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:列举了在线学习有其好处的原因后,米勒进入了副歌部分,告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。A. contributions贡献;捐款;B. effects影响;结果;C. tendencies 倾向;趋势;D. benefits益处;好处。根据前文“Though ____4____ , we can still have a great year.’ Cause I’ll be here for you when you’re learning at home.(虽然是虚拟的,但我们仍然可以度过美好的一年。“因为你在家学习的时候我会在你身边。”)”可知,这些是米勒老师列举出的疫情期间网络授课的好处:可以保持社交距离;老师的“虚拟”陪伴。故选D项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:列举了在线学习有其好处的原因后,米勒进入了副歌部分,告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。A. expect期待;期望;B. develop发展;C. treasure珍重;珍藏;D. correspond相一致;符合。根据后文“‘When back,’ he sings. ‘You really start to shine. No matter what, I’m here for you.’(“当返校时,”他唱道。“你真的开始闪耀发光(出类拔萃)了。无论如何,我都会在你身边。”)”可知,米勒老师唱出了返校之后的事情,这是值得期待的。故选A项。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:米勒的视频已经收到超过45000次的浏览量和大量的支持性评论。A. objective客观的;B. critical批评的;批判性的;C. casual随便的;不经意的;D. supportive支持的;鼓励的。根据后文的评论“the positive responses he’s gotten(他得到的积极回应)”可知,米勒老师分享的视频收到了很多积极的评论。故选D项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:其中一位写道:“教师是地球上人形的天使。”A. leaders领导者;领先者;B. spirits态度;C. angels天使;D. sponsors赞助人;倡议人。根据后文“the positive responses he’s gotten(他得到的积极回应)”可知,他得到了积极的回应,因此这里的评论应是将老师比喻为天使。故选C项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:米勒在接受WMTV采访时说,他通常每学年都以一首歌开始。A. interview面试;采访;B. conversation交谈;C. debate辩论;讨论;D. argument争论;争吵。分析后文“WMTV”应是指某一电视台,因此可知,这里应是采访。故选A项。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:米勒在接受WMTV采访时说,他通常每学年都以一首歌开始。A. especially尤其;特别;B. normally通常;正常情况下;C. particularly特别;尤其;D. temporarily暂时地;临时地。根据后文“starts every school year with a song(每学年都以一首歌开始)”可知,他每年都以一首歌的形式带领学生开始新的学年,这是正常情况。故选B项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师说他被他得到的积极回应所淹没。A. influenced影响;B. burdened(使)担负;C. overwhelmed (强烈地影响而) 使不知所措;淹没;D. defeated击败;战胜。根据前文“Miller’s video has received over 45,000 views and lots of ____9____ comments.(米勒的视频已经收到超过45000次的浏览量和大量的支持性评论)”可知,他应是收到了很多积极的关注和回复,回复太多而把他所“淹没”。故选C项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他补充道:“今年我们得到的关注确实是史无前例的。”A. strength体力;实力;B. preference偏爱;喜爱;C. responsibility责任;D. attention注意力。根据后文“I have gotten messages from Arizona to India.(我收到了从亚利桑那州到印度的消息)”可知,米勒老师收到了从美国到印度的消息,这说明很多人都在关注。故选D项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他补充道:“今年我们得到的关注确实是史无前例的。”A. tracks轨道;跑道;B. books书本;书籍;C. charts图表;D. hooks钩子。根据后文“I have gotten messages from Arizona to India.(我收到了从亚利桑那州到印度的消息)”可知,米勒老师收到了从美国到印度的消息,受到关注的程度很高,对于他来说“史无前例”。“off the charts”,意为“好的离谱;好极了;史无前例的”。故选C项。
2.(2022江西南昌·高一南昌二中校考开学考试)“Dear students, school will start next week. Tomorrow morning, everyone can sign up voluntarily to clean up and welcome the new term with a clean environment,” the head teacher said in our WeChat group. I didn’t ____16____ to sign up, because I hadn’t seen my classmates for four months. I wanted to do something for them.
The next morning, I took buckets (桶), cleaning powder and other ____17____. After a(n)____18____ COVID testing routine, I entered the school gate. The campus was full of vitality (生机). In the early summer campus, the tall trees were luxuriant (茂盛的), the air was filled with the light fragrance of flowers, and the ____19____ grassland had been paved into a green ____20____.
When I stepped into the classroom, a person ____21____ me face-to-face. Although he was wearing a mask, I ____22____ him as head teacher at a glance. He smiled and gave me a warm hug. Then, the other students in the class also arrived one after another. It had been a long ____23____, and we were very happy to meet again. We smiled and clapped.
Then we ____24____ tasks and put our enthusiasm into cleaning up the classroom. Some students wiped the blackboard and took out rubbish, and others swept the floor or _____25_____ the tables and chairs. Everything was being put in perfect order. I wiped the glass up and down several times with a piece of _____26_____. The students from the other class also joined our team, helping us to _____27_____ water and mop the floor. Although it was hard, no one _____28_____. Sweat _____29_____ made everyone’s clothes wet, but two hours later, when everyone saw the classroom clean and bright again, we all laughed happily.
Although we’ve experienced many challenges during the pandemic, there is still constant _____30_____ between teachers and students. As long as we work together, we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties in the warm family of our school.
16.A.demand B.pretend C.expect D.hesitate
17.A.chairs B.masks C.tools D.packages
18.A.strict B.unreasonable C.unusual D.slow
19.A.dirty B.hidden C.distant D.continuous
20.A.picture B.hill C.material D.light
21.A.admired B.greeted C.contacted D.struck
22.A.treated B.confused C.recommended D.recognized
23.A.time B.journey C.distance D.story
24.A.gave up B.divided up C.put off D.picked out
25.A.mended B.displayed C.adjusted D.tidied
26.A.cloth B.wood C.string D.chalk
27.A.clean B.check C.fetch D.pour
28.A.discussed B.complained C.shouted D.blamed
29.A.rarely B.suddenly C.usually D.gradually
30.A.warmth B.competition C.argument D.power
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和老师同学一起打扫教室,迎接新学期的到来,尽管他们在疫情期间经历了许多挑战,但师生之间仍然保持温暖。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我毫不犹豫就报名了,因为我已经四个月没见到同学了。A. demand要求;B. pretend假装;C. expect期望;D. hesitate犹豫。根据语境和后文“because I hadn’t seen my classmates for four months”可知,作者迫不及待地想见到同学们,所以毫不犹豫地报名参加劳动。故选D项。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,我拿着水桶、洗衣粉和其他工具。 A. chairs椅子;B. masks口罩;C. tools工具;D. packages包括。根据前文“buckets (桶), cleaning powder”可知,作者拿着打扫工具。故选C项。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经过严格的新冠病毒检测,我进入了学校大门。A. strict严格的;B. unreasonable不合理的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. slow慢的。根据防疫常识以及后文“COVID testing”以及“I entered the school gate”可知,要经过严格的检测,作者才能进校门。故选A项。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:初夏的校园里,高大的树木郁郁葱葱,空气中弥漫着淡淡的花香,连绵不断的草地被铺成了一幅绿色的图画。A. dirty脏的;B. hidden隐藏的;C. distant遥远的;D. continuous继续的,延伸的。根据前文“In the early summer campus”和后文“grassland”,结合选项可知,这里指初夏校园里“连绵不断的草地”。故选D项。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:初夏的校园里,高大的树木郁郁葱葱,空气中弥漫着淡淡的花香,连绵不断的草原被铺成了一幅绿色的图画。 A. picture图画;B. hill小山;C. material物质;D. light光。根据前文“In the early summer campus, the tall trees were luxuriant (茂盛的), the air was filled with the light fragrance of flowers,”可知,作者在描绘校园的景色,此处指,草地变成一幅绿色的图画。故选A项。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我走进教室时,一个人和我面对面打招呼。A. admired敬仰;B. greeted问候;C. contacted联系;D. struck打动。根据语境及后文“He smiled and gave me a warm hug.”可知,有人和作者打招呼。故选B项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管他戴着口罩,我一眼就认出他是班主任。A. treated对待;B. confused使困惑;C. recommended推荐;D. recognized辨认出。根据语境和前文“Although he was wearing a mask”以及后文“head teacher”可知,作者认出是自己的班主任。故选D项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:很长时间过去了,我们很高兴又见面了。A. time时间;B. journey旅行;C. distance距离;D. story故事。根据语境以及前文“because I hadn’t seen my classmates for four months”可知,作者和老师也很长时间没有见面了。故选A项。
24.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然后我们划分任务,把我们的热情投入到打扫教室。A. gave up放弃;B. divided up划分;C. put off推迟;D. picked out挑选。根据后文“Some students wiped the blackboard and took out rubbish, and others swept the floor or   10   the tables and chairs.”可知,他们划分了任务。故选B项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有的同学擦黑板,倒垃圾,有的同学扫地,有的同学整理桌椅。A. mended修补;B. displayed展示;C. adjusted调整;D. tidied整理。根据语境和后文“the tables and chairs”,结合选项可知,有的同学整理桌椅。故选D项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我用一块布上下擦了几次玻璃。A. cloth布料;B. wood树林;C. string绳子;D. chalk粉笔。根据常识和前文“wiped the glass up and down several times”可知,作者用布擦玻璃。故选A项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:另一个班的学生也加入了我们的队伍,帮助我们取水和拖地板。A. clean打扫;B. check检查;C. fetch去取;D. pour倾倒。根据语境和后文“water”以及后文“mop the floor”可知,有同学帮助去取水。故选C项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然很辛苦,但没有人抱怨。A. discussed讨论;B. complained抱怨;C. shouted喊叫;D. blamed责备。根据前文“I wanted to do something for them.”可知,作者他们都是自愿报名的,非常愿意为同学们做些事情,所以,虽然很辛苦,但是没有怨言。故选B项。
29.考查副词词义辨析。句意:汗水渐渐地把每个人的衣服都弄湿了,但两个小时后,当大家看到教室又干净又明亮时,我们都笑得很开心。A. rarely稀少地;B. suddenly突然地;C. usually通常地;D. gradually逐渐地。根据常识和前文“Sweat”,结合选项可知,汗水渐渐地把衣服弄湿了。故选D项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管我们在疫情期间经历了许多挑战,但师生之间仍然保持着温暖。A. warmth温暖;B. competition竞争;C. argument争论;D. power力量。根据语境和后文“As long as we work together, we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties in the warm family of our school.”可知,尽管经历了疫情的挑战,但是师生之间仍然保持温暖。故选A项。
3.(2021四川成都·高一统考期末)The reusing trend continues to gain steam in countries all over the globe. Now, there is a shopping mall that is full of ____31____ stores only. ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, offers a wide ____32____ of shops with recycled goods.
ReTuna has been around since 2015, and it was designed to ____33____ Sweden's problem of rising ____34____.This is the first mall in the world to focus on ____35____ shopping. The company wants to make it ____36____ for people to find valuable goods by putting second-hand stores under one roof ____37____ consumers having to ____38____ thrift stores (慈善商店) throughout the city.
“I think it's fun to find something that people have used, and we can use ____39____,” said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer. “If you look at the things they're selling here, they're almost: _____40_____. So actually, why _____41_____ buying new stuff ” During his first _____42_____ to the mall, Limas _____43_____ about $7 and came away with a bag full of toys for his newborn baby. Nearly every item on sale is from public donations, which are _____44_____ at the mall's drive-through depot (储藏室). The mall's 11 stores include a furniture outlet, a bookstore and a bicycle shop. Stores that sign a contract with ReTuna must _____45_____ to zero-waste.
More than 50 people work at the store, and it has played a role in creating _____46_____ for immigrants in the area. ReTuna _____47_____ adult education courses that focus on design-based recycling as well.
Sweden has been a longtime _____48_____ when it comes to recyclability. More than 99 percent of the country's ordinary household _____49_____ is reused, and separating rubbish for recycling has been a(n) _____50_____ practice for Swedes since the 1980s.
31.A.virtual B.electronic C.second-hand D.ever-lasting
32.A.selection B.description C.analysis D.view
33.A.operate B.solve C.challenge D.debate
34.A.energy B.stress C.crime D.waste
35.A.annual B.regular C.recyclable D.favorite
36.A.earlier B.easier C.better D.smaller
37.A.as to B.regardless of C.thanks to D.instead of
38.A.look after B.take over C.search for D.put up
39.A.further B.less C.closer D.higher
40.A.rare B.new C.clean D.complete
41.A.mind B.practice C.bother D.finish
42.A.solution B.donation C.effort D.visit
43.A.cost B.spent C.rented D.took
44.A.called for B.paid off C.sent for D.dropped off
45.A.promise B.refer C.object D.admit
46.A.demand B.conflicts C.conditions D.employment
47.A.offers B.evaluates C.records D.changes
48.A.owner B.trainer C.leader D.saver
49.A.plan B.waste C.income D.business
50.A.ancient B.temporary C.international D.common
【答案】
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于瑞典一个叫Eskilstuna的城市有一个ReTuna的购物中心,跟其他购物中心不一样,它是专门从事二手商品的回收再利用的生意。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,有一个购物中心,里面全是二手店。A. virtual虚拟的;B. electronic电子的;C. second-hand二手的;D. ever-lasting永恒的。由上文的“The reusing trend continues to gain steam in countries all over the globe.”和下文的“second-hand stores”可知,重复使用是全世界的一种趋势,可得出ReTuna里面全是二手店。故选C项。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:ReTuna是瑞典伊斯基尔斯图纳的一座两层楼高的建筑,这里有各种各样的商店,这些商店都在出售被回收利用的商品。A. selection选择;B. description描述;C. analysis分析;D. view视野。由上文语境可知,ReTuna是一家大型二手购物中心,里面当然会有种类齐全的商品供买家选择,a wide selection of (种类繁多的)。故选A项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:ReTuna购物中心自2015年成立以来,旨在解决瑞典日益增长的垃圾问题。A. operate操作;B. solve解决;C. challenge挑战;D. debate辩论。由下文的“Sweden's problem”可知,此处指解决问题,solve a/the problem (解决问题)。故选B项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:ReTuna购物中心自2015年成立以来,旨在解决瑞典日益增长的垃圾问题。A. energy能量;B. stress压力;C. crime犯罪;D. waste废料、垃圾。由上文语境和下文的“Stores that sign a contract with ReTuna must   15   to zero-waste.”可知,ReTuna是一家大型二手购物中心,里面的商店必须实现零浪费,即二手物品回收利用、无浪费,没有垃圾,可得出ReTuna购物中心旨在解决瑞典日益增长的垃圾问题。故选D项。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是世界上第一家专注于可回收购物的购物中心。A. annual每年的;B. regular有规律的;C. recyclable可再循环的;D. favorite最喜欢的。由上文的“ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna. Sweden, offers a wide   2   of shops with recycled goods.”可知,ReTuna中的商店出售被回收利用的商品,可得出它是一家可回收购物的购物中心。故选C项。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该公司希望让人们更容易找到有价值的商品,通过将二手商店放在一个屋檐下,而不是让消费者在全市范围内寻找旧货商店。A. earlier更早的;B. easier更容易的;C. better更好的;D. smaller更小的。由下文的“consumers having to   8   thrift stores (慈善商店) throughout the city”可知,对比消费者在全市范围内寻找旧货商店,ReTuna把二手商店放在一个屋檐下,这样消费者购物更容易。故选B项。
37.考查介词短语辨析。句意:该公司希望让人们更容易找到有价值的商品,通过将二手商店放在一个屋檐下,而不是让消费者在全市范围内寻找旧货商店。A. as to至于;B. regardless of忽视;C. thanks to多亏;D. instead of代替、而不是。由上文的“putting second-hand stores under one roof”和下文的“consumers having to   8   thrift stores (慈善商店) throughout the city”可知,此处指用“将二手商店放在一个屋檐下”这种方式代替另一种方式“消费者在全市范围内寻找旧货商店”,方便消费者购物。故选D项。
38.考查动词短语辨析。句意:该公司希望让人们更容易找到有价值的商品,通过将二手商店放在一个屋檐下,而不是让消费者在全市范围内寻找旧货商店。A. look after照顾;B. take over接管;C. search for寻找;D. put up挂起。由本处语境可知,消费者要买有价值的二手商品,需要在全市范围内寻找旧货商店。故选C项。
39.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我觉得找到人们用过的东西很有趣,我们可以进一步使用,” ReTuna的一位顾客Cato Limas说。A. further进一步地;B. less更少地;C. closer更近地;D. higher更高地。由上文的“find something that people have used, and we can use”可知,在ReTuna购物找到心仪的二手商品,是为了买回家进一步使用。故选A项。
40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你看看他们在这里卖的东西,它们几乎是:新的。A. rare稀少的;B. new新的;C. clean干净的;D. complete完全的。由下文的“why   11   buying new stuff”可知,在ReTuna不需要费心去买新东西,说明东西都很新。故选B项。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以事实上,为什么要费心去买新东西呢?A. mind介意;B. practice练习;C. bother费心;D. finish完成。由上文的“they're almost:   10  ”可知,ReTuna的东西都很新,所以在ReTuna不需要费心去买新东西(因为几乎都是新的)。故选C项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在Limas第一次参观商城,Limas花了大约7美元,给他刚出生的宝宝买走一大包玩具。A. solution解决方法;B. donation捐赠;C. effort努力;D. visit访问。由下文的“came away with a bag full of toys for his newborn baby”可知,肯定是访问商城,买了玩具。故选D项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在Limas第一次参观商城,Limas花了大约7美元,给他刚出生的宝宝买走一大包玩具。A. cost价钱为(物作主语);B. spent花费(人做主语);C. rented出租;D. took花费(花时间或精力)。由下文的“about $7”可知,主语Limas是人,花的是钱,用spent。故选B项。
44.考查动词短语辨析。句意:几乎所有在售商品都来自公众捐赠,这些捐赠都会被放置到购物中心的储藏室。A. called for需要;B. paid off付清、见成效;C. sent for派人去叫;D. dropped off放置、卸下。由下文的“depot (储藏室)”可知,此处指公众捐赠被放置到购物中心的储藏室。故选D项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:与ReTuna签订合同的商店必须承诺零浪费。A. promise承诺;B. refer提及;C. object反对;D. admit承认。由上文的“Stores that sign a contract with ReTuna”可知,签合同就是做出承诺的一种形式。故选A项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:超过50人在这家商店工作,它为当地的移民创造了就业机会。A. demand需求;B. conflicts冲突;C. conditions条件;D. employment就业。由上文的“More than 50 people work at the store”可知,ReTuna为本地区移民创造了就业岗位。故选D项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:ReTuna提供成人教育课程,重点是基于设计的回收。A. offers提供;B. evaluates评价;C. records记录;D. changes改变。由下文的“adult education courses”可知,此处指提供课程。故选A项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在可回收性方面,瑞典一直处于领先地位。A. owner主人;B. trainer教练;C. leader领导;D. saver储户。由下文的“More than 99 percent of the country's ordinary household   19   is reused, and separating rubbish for recycling has been a(n)   20   practice for Swedes since the 1980s.”可知,瑞典99%以上的普通生活垃圾都是重复利用的,从20世纪80年代开始,垃圾分类回收就成了瑞典人的普遍做法,说明可持续环保对于瑞典来说,它已经处于一个领先地位了。故选C项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:瑞典99%以上的普通生活垃圾都是重复利用的,从20世纪80年代开始,垃圾分类回收就成了瑞典人的普遍做法。A. plan计划;B. waste废料;C. income收入;D. business商业。由下文的“separating rubbish for recycling”可知,瑞典人垃圾分类回收说明他们的普通生活垃圾都是重复利用的。故选B项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:瑞典99%以上的普通生活垃圾都是重复利用的,从20世纪80年代开始,垃圾分类回收就成了瑞典人的普遍做法。A. ancient古代的;B. temporary暂时的;C. international国际的;D. common普通的。由上文的“Sweden has been a longtime   18   when it comes to recyclability.”可知,提到可回收利用,瑞典一直处于领先地位,所以垃圾分类回收是瑞典人的普遍做法。故选D项。
4.(2022上海嘉定·高一校考阶段练习)New bike-on-demand services give a new dimension to urban sharing economy. In the 1980s, a bicycle, a radio and a sewing machine were considered as the top three ___51___ for Chinese couples. At the time, China was the “Kingdom of Bicycles”—bikes were key to people’s daily transportation. Now, the country ___52___ the world’s largest automobile market. Yet, ambitious entrepreneurs keep attempting to ___53___ lost glory to bikes. Their strategy, however, is changing.
GPS-enabled and painted in ___54___ orange, at least 100, 000 Mobikes are in service in Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Chengdu. And with its signature yellow bikes, of now connects’ about 227, 000 bicycles in 21 cities. Newcomers like Hello-bike and Ubike are catching up.
Unlike traditional public bikes that have to be borrowed at and returned to a bike stand after a journey, sharing bikes save people from such troubles. Using an intelligent lock with ___55___ functions to help users locate and borrow bikes, these smart bicycles can be parked in any public area ___56___ by a local government. Normally, they can be unlocked in seconds by simply scanning the ___57___ QR code on each bike. Suitable for both enthusiastic cyclists and daily short-distance commuters, the round-the- clock, hourly-charging service is obviously a (an) ___58___.
But bike-sharing platforms face grave (严峻的) maintenance and management challenges. Damage to and losses of bikes, along with improper parking, are often reported-despite their owner’ ___59___ calls for proper, considerate use. Regular disappearance and damage reports have not just _____60_____ extra financial burdens of the bike- sharing companies, but also raised the costs of offering such a service _____61_____ decent customers. Parking in unauthorized areas _____62_____ a challenge to urban management, too.
That some 200 sharing bicycles were impounded (扣留) last month by the urban management authorities in Chengdu for “illegally occupying public space”, however, is not a kind of rule needed. Rather, what local government should do is to adapt to the rising trend of bike sharing, and _____63_____ rules keeping the local conditions and people’s convenience in mind.
Bike sharing services should be welcomed by cities aspiring to promote green transport and reduce vehicle emissions and congestion. The GPS system installed on these bikes can help the service apps easily _____64_____ the unruly (不守规矩的)users, who are less likely to repeat their mistakes if given an official warning by the urban management authorities.
The service apps do have other options besides issuing penalties. Keeping a record of customers using shared bikes and adding it to their credit record would be a(an) _____65_____ attempt, so would recruiting volunteers to supervise and report improper use.
51.A.matters B.necessities C.subjects D.inventions
52.A.recognizes B.boasts C.prides D.settles
53.A.withdraw B.recreate C.reserve D.restore
54.A.precise B.horrific C.compulsory D.distinctive
55.A.posing B.searching C.coding D.positioning
56.A.approved B.issued C.launched D.motivated
57.A.special B.exclusive C.neutral D.simplified
58.A.score B.praise C.applause D.bonus
59.A.former B.solid C.repeated D.scarce
60.A.suppressed B.enforced C.imposed D.carried
61.A.at the expense of B.with the help of C.in consideration of D.at the mercy of
62.A.grants B.gathers C.plunges D.poses
63.A.devises B.deletes C.depresses D.decorates
64.A.trap B.trace C.transmit D.transport
65.A.fruitless B.manageable C.deliberate D.worthy
【答案】
51.B 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.C 61.A 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共享自行车给人们带来的便利、所存在的问题以及所采取的措施。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:20世纪80年代,自行车、收音机和缝纫机被认为是中国夫妇的三大必需品。A. matters问题;B. necessities必需品;C. subjects话题;D. inventions发明。根据“In the 1980s, a bicycle, a radio and a sewing machine”和常识可知,自行车、收音机和缝纫机在20世纪80年代被认为三大必需品。故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,该国拥有世界上最大的汽车市场。 A. recognizes承认;B. boasts自夸;拥有;C. prides以……自豪;D. settles解决。根据“the world’s largest automobile market.”可知,中国拥有世界上最大的汽车市场。故选B。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,雄心勃勃的企业家仍在试图恢复自行车失去的荣耀。A. withdraw撤回;B. recreate再创造;C. reserve保留;D. restore恢复。根据“Now, the country   2   the world’s largest automobile market.”可知,一些企业家试图恢复自行车失去的荣耀。故选D。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在北京、深圳、广州和成都,至少有10万辆轻型摩托车使用gps定位系统,并被漆成独特的橙色。 A. precise精确的;B. horrific可怕的;C. compulsory强制的;D. distinctive独特的。根据“And with its signature yellow bikes, of now connects’ about 227, 000 bicycles in 21 cities.”可知,轻型摩托车被漆成独特的橙色,与众不同。故选D。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:使用带有定位功能的智能锁,帮助用户定位和借用自行车,这些智能自行车可以停放在任何经当地政府批准的公共区域。A. posing摆姿势;B. searching寻找;C. coding把……编码;D. positioning安置,定位。根据“to help users locate and borrow bikes,”可知,共享单车被安装有定位功能的智能锁,方便用户使用。故选D。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:使用带有定位功能的智能锁,帮助用户定位和借用自行车,这些智能自行车可以停放在任何经当地政府批准的公共区域。A. approved批准;B. issued发表;C. launched发起;D. motivated激发。根据“by a local government.”可知,自行车的停放区域必须得到当地政府批准。故选A。
57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通常情况下,只要扫描每辆自行车上独有的二维码,就可以在几秒钟内解锁。A. special特别的;B. exclusive独有的;C. neutral中立的;D. simplified简化的。根据“QR code on each bike.”和常识可知,每辆共享单车上都有独有的二维码。故选B。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于热衷骑行的人和每日短途通勤者来说,按小时计费服务显然是一种额外的好处。A. score得分;B. praise赞扬;C. applause鼓掌;D. bonus奖金;额外的好处。根据“Suitable for both enthusiastic cyclists and daily short-distance commuters, the round-the- clock,”可知,共享单车按小时收费对热衷骑行的人和每日短途通勤者是一种额外的好处。故选D。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管自行车的主人一再呼吁正确、周到地使用自行车,但自行车损坏和丢失,以及停车不当,经常被报道。 A. former以前的;B. solid固体的;C. repeated重复的;D. scarce缺乏的。根据“Damage to and losses of bikes, along with improper parking, are often reported”可知,不断的呼吁共享单车的使用者正确、周到地使用自行车。故选C。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意:经常的失踪和损坏报告不仅给共享单车公司增加了额外的财务负担,而且还增加了提供这种服务的成本,牺牲了体面的客户。A. suppressed镇压;B. enforced强迫;C. imposed强加;D. carried携带。根据“extra financial burdens of the bike- sharing companies,”可知,共享单车经常的失踪和损坏报告不仅给共享单车公司增加了额外的财务负担。故选C。
61.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:经常的失踪和损坏报告不仅给共享单车公司增加了额外的财务负担,而且还增加了提供这种服务的成本,牺牲了体面的客户。A. at the expense of以……作为代价;B. with the help of在……帮助下;C. in consideration of考虑到;D. at the mercy of在……支配下。根据“Regular disappearance and damage reports have not just   10   extra financial burdens of the bike- sharing companies,”可知,额外的财务负担会牺牲客户利益。故选A。
62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在未经许可的区域停车也给城市管理带来了挑战。A. grants授予;B. gathers聚集;C. plunges投入;D. poses造成。根据“Parking in unauthorized areas”可知,共享单车的在未经许可的区域停车给城市管理带来了挑战。故选D。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,地方政府应该做的是适应日益增长的共享单车趋势,并设计出符合当地条件和人们方便的规则。A. devises设计;B. deletes删除;C. depresses沮丧;D. decorates装饰。根据“Rather, what local government should do is to adapt to the rising trend of bike sharing,”可知,地方政府顺应共享单车增长的趋势,设计出相应的规则。故选A。
64.考查动词词义辨析。句意:安装在这些自行车上的GPS系统可以帮助服务应用程序轻松跟踪不守规矩的用户,如果城管部门给予官方警告,这些用户就不太可能重复他们的错误。A. trap陷入;B. trace追踪;C. transmit传送;D. transport运输。根据“The GPS system installed on these bikes can help the service apps”可知,利用安装在共享单车上的GPS系统帮助跟踪不守规矩的用户。故选B。
65.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对使用共享单车的客户进行记录,并将其添加到他们的信用记录中,这将是一种值得尝试的做法,招募志愿者来监督和报告不当使用也将是一种值得尝试的做法。A. fruitless无结果的;B. manageable易管理的;C. deliberate深思熟虑的;D. worthy值得的。根据“Keeping a record of customers using shared bikes and adding it to their credit record”可知,这些措施是值得尝试,用来规范用户使用共享单车。故选D。
5.(2022浙江温州·高一校考阶段练习)Days after Argentina (阿根廷) canceled all international flights to protect the country firom COVID-19, Manuel Ballesiero ___66___ his journey home. He stepped aboard his small ___67___ for an 85-day journey back.
The 47-year-old sailor could have stayed on the tiny Portuguese island of Porto Santo, to ___68___ the time of lockdowns (封锁) in a scenic place largely free of the ___69___. But the ___70___ of living away from his family, especially his father who was soon to turn 90, was ___71___. So he loaded his 29-foot boat with canned food and ___72___ in mid-March.
A particularly ___73___ aspect of this awful period was the inability (不能) of an untold number of people to rush home to help loved ones. Friends tried to ___74___ Mr. Ballestero from starting the risky journey and the ___75___ in Portugal (葡萄牙) warned him he might not be allowed to re-enter if he ran into trouble and had to ___76___. But he was determined.
Sailing across the Atlantic is challenging in the best of circumstances. The added ___77___ of doing it during a pandemic became ___78___ after three weeks into the trip. On April 12, the autborities (当局) in Cape Verde ___79___ him to dock at the island nation to get a new supply of food and fuel. He was experienced in spending long time at sea, but being ___80___ on the open ocean is frightening to even the most experienced sailor.
Learning about his ___81___, people bored at home were impressed. He ___82___ created a Faccbook account to ___83___ the final leg of the trip. “Entering my port where I learned how to sail gave me the taste of a(n) ___84___ completed,” Juan said.
___85___ Mr. Ballestero didn’t get to celebrate his father’s 90th birthday in May, he did make it home in time for Father’s Day.
66.A.stopped B.expected C.started D.changed
67.A.train B.truck C.helicopter D.sailboat
68.A.shift B.share C.survive D.reflect
69.A.poison B.virus C.gene D.cell
70.A.thought B.sight C.memory D.image
71.A.unpleasant B.unbearable C.uncomfortable D.unbelievable
72.A.carried on B.took off C.settled down D.set out
73.A.painful B.dangerous C.complex D.important
74.A.save B.protect C.discourage D.ban
75.A.reporters B.relatives C.citizens D.government
76.A.turn away B.turn back C.give up D.give in
77.A.difficulties B.causes C.costs D.effects
78.A.common B.different C.obvious D.minor
79.A.signalled B.forced C.threatened D.prohibited
80.A.awake B.alone C.forgotten D.rejected
81.A.arrival B.search C.voyage D.project
82.A.even B.just C.yet D.still
83.A.publish B.afford C.serve D.record
84.A.skill B.mission C.experiment D.exploration
85.A.While B.As C.Unless D.Since
【答案】
66.C 67.D 68.C 69.B 70.A 71.B 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.D 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.C 82.A 83.D 84.B 85.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述疫情期间,由于航班停飞,Manuel Ballesiero孤帆远洋,只为与家人相聚的故事。
66.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在阿根廷取消所有国际航班以保护该国免受新冠肺炎疫情几天后,Manuel Ballesiero开始了回家的旅程。A. stopped停止;B. expected期待;C. started开始;D. changed改变。根据下文“He stepped aboard his small ___2___ for an 85-day journey back.”可知,此处指他开启了回家的旅程。故选C项。
67.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他踏上了他的小帆船,开始了85天的返航之旅。A. train火车;B. truck卡车;C. helicopter直升飞机;D. sailboat帆船。根据下文“The 47-year-old sailor…(这名47岁的水手)”及“So he loaded his 29-foot boat with canned food and ___7___ in mid-March.”可知,Manuel Ballesiero是走水路回家的,故选D项。
68.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这名47岁的水手本可以留在葡萄牙的小岛Porto Santo,在一个基本上没有病毒的风景秀丽的地方度过封锁时期。A. shift使移动,转移;B. share分享;C. survive幸存,挺过;D. reflect反映。根据空后的“the time of lockdowns”可知,此处指挺过封锁期,故选C项。
69.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这名47岁的水手本可以留在葡萄牙的小岛Porto Santo,在一个基本上没有病毒的风景秀丽的地方度过封锁时期。A. poison毒药;B. virus病毒;C. gene基因;D. cell细胞。此处指Porto Santo基本上不受病毒的影响,指上文的COVID-19病毒。故选B项。
70.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但一想到要离开家人,尤其是即将年满90岁的父亲,他就无法忍受。A. thought想法,考虑;B. sight视力,看见;C. memory记忆;D. image形象,印象。结合句意可知,此处指一“想到”要远离家人,他就无法忍受。故选A项。
71.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但一想到要离开家人,尤其是即将年满90岁的父亲,他就无法忍受。A. unpleasant不愉快的;B. unbearable无法忍受的;C. uncomfortable不舒服的;D. unbelievable令人难以置信的。根据语境及下文“So he loaded his 29-foot boat with canned food and ___7___ in mid-March.”可知,他无法忍受远离家人,所以踏上回家的旅程。故选B项。
72.考查动词短语辨析。句意:于是,他在自己29英尺长的船上装上罐头食品,于3月中旬出发。A. carried on继续;B. took off脱下,起飞;C. settled down定居;D. set out出发。结合语境可知,他装好食物出发。故选D项。
73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这段可怕的时期,一个特别痛苦的方面是,无数人无法赶回家去帮助亲人。A. painful痛苦的;B. dangerous危险的;C. complex复杂的;D. important重要的。根据“the inability (不能) of an untold number of people to rush home to help loved ones”可知,特殊时期很多人无法回家,这是令人痛苦的。故选A项。
74.考查动词词义辨析。句意:朋友们试图劝阻Ballesiero先生不要踏上冒险的旅程,葡萄牙政府警告他,如果他遇到麻烦,不得不返回时,他可能不会被允许重新登陆了。A. save挽救,节省;B. protect保护;C. discourage使泄气,劝阻;D. ban禁止。根据后文“from starting the risky journey”可知,朋友们试图劝阻Ballesiero不要踏上这段冒险的旅程,discourage sb from doing sth劝阻某人不要做某事。故选C项。
75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:朋友们试图劝阻Ballesiero先生不要踏上冒险的旅程,葡萄牙政府警告他,如果他遇到麻烦,不得不返回时,他可能不会被允许重新登陆了。A. reporters记者;B. relatives亲戚;C. citizens市民;D. government政府。根据后文“warned him he might not be allowed to re-enter”可知,这是政府发出的警告,故选D项。
76.考查动词短语辨析。句意:朋友们试图劝阻Ballesiero先生不要踏上冒险的旅程,葡萄牙政府警告他,如果他遇到麻烦,不得不返回时,他可能不会被允许重新登陆了。A. turn away走开,拒绝;B. turn back往回走,返回;C. give up放弃;D. give in投降,屈服。根据上文“if he ran into trouble and had to”可知,此处表示遇到麻烦而不得不折返时,故选B项。
77.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在大流行期间这样做的额外困难在航行三周后变得很明显。A. difficulties困难;B. causes原因;C. costs价钱,费用;D. effects影响。本句中的added一词与上文“challenging in the best of circumstances.”形成语义上的递进关系,表示疫情期间飘洋过海更加艰辛,故选A项。
78.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在大流行期间这样做的额外困难在航行三周后变得很明显。A. common普通的;B. different不同的;C. obvious明显的;D. minor较小的,次要的。根据下文他被禁止靠岸可知,新冠疫情给航行带来的额外困难在三周后开始凸显,故选C项。
79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:4月12日,佛得角当局禁止他在这个岛国靠岸以获得新的食品和燃料供应。A. signalled示意,发信号;B. forced强迫;C. threatened威胁;D. prohibited禁止。此处在介绍他遇到的种种困难,所以应该是佛得角当局禁止他靠岸以补充食物和燃料,故选D项。
80.考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意:他对长时间在海上航行很有经验,但独自在开阔的海上航行即使是最有经验的水手也会感到害怕。A. awake醒着的;B. alone独自,单独的;C. forgotten忘记;D. rejected拒绝。上文“He was experienced in spending long time at sea(他对长时间待在海上有经验)”与“…is frightening to even the most experienced sailor(对于甚至最有经验的水手也是令人恐惧的)”形成对比,进一步说明此次孤帆远洋挑战重重,孤身一人对于一位即使最有经验的水手来说也是令人恐惧的。故选B项。
81.考查名词词义辨析。句意:得知他的这次航行,在家无聊的人们都印象深刻。A. arrival到来; B. search搜寻,搜查;C. voyage航行;D. project计划,项目。结合上文可知,此处指“得知他的航海之旅”,故选C项。
82.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他甚至创建了一个Facebook账户来记录这次旅行的最后一站。A. even甚至;B. just正好,恰好;C. yet但是;D. still仍然。根据“created a Faccbook account”可知,此处与上文是并列的递进关系,他甚至创建了一个Instagram账户来记录航行的最后一段,故选A项。
83.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他甚至创建了一个Facebook账户来记录这次旅行的最后一站。A. publish出版,发行;B. afford买得起,承担得起;C. serve服务;D. record记录。根据上文“created an Instagram account”可知,他创建了一个Instagram账户是为了记录航行的最后一段,故选D项。
84.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“进入我学习航海的港口,让我感觉完成了一项任务。”Juan说。A. skill技巧;B. mission使命,任务;C. experiment实验;D. exploration探索。根据“Entering my port where I learned how to sail”可知,他踏上故土后感觉完成了一项使命。故选B项。
85.考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然Ballestero先生没能在5月份为父亲庆祝90岁生日,但他还是及时赶回了家,赶上了父亲节。A. While尽管,虽然;B. As因为;C. Unless除非;D. Since自从。此处是故事得结局,虽然Ballestero先生没能赶上父亲生日,但他还是及时赶回了家,赶上了父亲节,前后的逻辑关系是让步,应用while引导。故选A项。
6.(2021全国·高一期末)A middle school teacher has been praised for going above and beyond (超出)the call of duty to help one of his students with her math homework while __86__ social distancing guidelines.
One day, 12-year-old Rylee Anderson had trouble figuring out how to __87__ a math problem. ____88____her school being ___89___during the disease, her parents couldn't help her with the problem. After Rylee __90__ her math teacher Waba for help, he replied with some __91__ on how to work out the problem. However, he could tell that she was still _92_ at the homework. Since Waba was __93__ that his student lived just down the street from his house, he took a white __94__ and went to her front door, so he could __95__ his points from the outside of the glass. He then spent the next ten minutes in giving a one-on-math lesson to Rylee as she __96__ from inside her home.
Waba, who has been a math teacher for 27years, told the __97__ that he is a better __98__ face-face than on the telephone and he thinks students can learn __99__ that way.
When it seemed like Rylee finally grasped the __100__, Waba said his goodbyes and headed home. Before he left, however, Rylee's father Josh Anderson ____101____ the heartwarming interaction (互动)and posted it to Twitter.
Although thousands of social __102__users praised Waba, he later __103__ it was just part of the job. "That's what teachers are __104__, those smiles. That' s the _105_of being a teacher and that's what we do it for ," Waba said.
86.A.mapping B.analyzing C.demanding D.respecting
87.A.design B.raise C.solve D.remove
88.A.According to B.In addition to C.Instead of D.In favor of
89.A.closed B.distant C.separated D.1onely
90.A.met B.visited C.saw D.emailed
91.A.orders B.scores C.approaches D.encouragements
92.A.interested B.excited C.puzzled D.shocked
93.A.aware B.concerned C.ashamed D.pleased
94.A.flashlight B.brand C.cassette D.board
95.A.draw B.show C.exchange D.motivate
96.A.took notes B.stood out C.made comments D.turned up
97.A.patient B.passer-by C.school D.press
98.A.journalist B.host C.communicator D.spokesman
99.A.longer B.better C.more busily D.more happily
100.A.chance B.concept C.evidence D.agreement
101.A.contained B.believed C.organized D.photographed
102.A.party B.group C.media D.occasion
103.A.advised B.insisted C.protested D.requested
104.A.after B.of C.against D.with
105.A.joy B.attempt C.advantage D.earning
【答案】
86.D 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.D 91.C 92.C 93.A 94.D 95.B 96.A 97.D 98.C 99.B 100.B 101.D 102.C 103.B 104.A 105.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述疫情期间学校停课,一位数学老师主动上门并在门外通过玻璃为学生解决数学难题的故事。
86.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名中学老师因为在遵守社交距离指南的同时,超出职责范围帮助学生完成数学作业而受到表扬。A. mapping绘制地图;B. analyzing分析;C. demanding要求;D. respecting尊敬;遵守。根据下文“during the disease,”可知,因为疫情,这位老师遵守社交距离指南。故选D。
87.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,12岁的Rylee Anderson不知道如何解决一道数学问题。A. design设计;B. raise提高;C. solve解决;D. remove消除。根据“ work out the problem ”可知,Rylee Anderson有一道数学题目不知道如何解决。故选C。
88.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:除了疫情期间学校停课,她的父母也无法帮助她解决这个问题。A. According to根据;B. In addition to除……之外;C. Instead of而不是;D. In favor of赞成。除了疫情期间学校停课,Rylee Anderson的父母也无法帮她解决这道数学问题。故选B。
89.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了疫情期间学校停课,她的父母也无法帮助她解决这个问题。A. closed关闭的;B. distant远的;C. separated分开的;D. 1onely孤单的。根据上下文可知,学校因为疫情关闭停课。故选A。
90.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在Rylee给她的数学老师Waba发邮件寻求帮助后,Waba回复了一些解决这道题的方法。A. met遇见;B. visited参观;C. saw看见;D. emailed发电子邮件。根据“he replied with some   6   on how to work out the problem. ”可知,Rylee给她的数学老师Waba发邮件寻求帮助。故选D。
91.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在Rylee给她的数学老师Waba发邮件寻求帮助后,Waba回复了一些解决这道题的方法。A. orders订单;B. scores得分;C. approaches方法;D. encouragements鼓励。根据on how to work out the problem.可知,收到Rylee的邮件之后,数学老师Waba通过电子邮件回复了这道题目的解决方法。故选C。
92.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不过,他看得出来,她对家庭作业还是很困惑。A. interested有趣的;B. excited激动的;C. puzzled困惑的;D. shocked震惊的。根据下文数学老师Waba到Rylee Anderson家讲解这道数学题目,可知,数学老师Waba了解她还有困惑。故选C。
93.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为Waba知道他的学生就住在离他家不远的街上。A. aware知道的;B. concerned担心的;C. ashamed感到惭愧的;D. pleased高兴的。根据“he took a white   9   and went to her front door,”可知,数学老师Waba知道他的学生住的地方。故选A。
94.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他就拿了一块白板走到她的前门,这样他就可以从玻璃的外面展示他的观点。A. flashlight手电筒;B. brand商标;C. cassette盒式磁带;D. board木板。根据“so he could   10   his points from the outside of the glass.”可知,数学老师Waba带了一块白板以便给Rylee Anderson讲解题目。故选D。
95.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他就拿了一块白板走到她的前门,这样他就可以从玻璃的外面展示他的观点。A. draw画;B. show展示;C. exchange交换;D. motivate激发。根据his points from the outside of the glass可知,这里指数学老师Waba用白板通过玻璃给学生展示他的观点。故选B。
96.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:接下来的10分钟里,他以一对一的方式给Rylee上了数学课,而Rylee则在家里做笔记。A. took notes记笔记;B. stood out突出;C. made comments发表议论;D. turned up出现。数学老师Waba用白板讲解,Rylee Anderson做笔记。故选A。
97.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Waba当了27年的数学老师,他对媒体说,与打电话相比,他更善于面对面交流,他认为学生可以通过这种方式学习概念。A. patient病人;B. passer-by过路人;C. school学校;D. press媒体。根据“Although thousands of social   17  users praised Waba, he later   18   it was just part of the job. ”可知,这里指数学老师Waba接受媒体采访。故选D。
98.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当了27年的数学老师,他对媒体说,与打电话相比,他更善于面对面交流,他认为通过这种方式学生可以学得更好。A. journalist记者;B. host主持人;C. communicator传播者;交流者;D. spokesman发言人。这里指数学老师Waba更擅长面对面交流。故选C。
99.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:Waba当了27年的数学老师,他对媒体说,与打电话相比,他更善于面对面交流,他认为通过这种方式学生可以学得更好。A. longer更长的;B. better更好的;C. more busily更忙的;D. more happily更快乐的。根据前文better 可知,数学老师Waba认为面对面交流的方式学生能够学得更好。故选B。
100.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当Rylee似乎终于掌握了这个概念时,Waba说了再见,回家了。A. chance机会;B. concept概念;C. evidence证据;D. agreement同意。最后Rylee终于掌握了这个概念。结合常识可知,数学很多都是关于概念的。故选B。
101.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,在他离开之前,他的父亲Josh Anderson拍下了这段温暖人心的互动,并把它发布到了Twitter上。A. contained包含;B. believed相信;C. organized组织;D. photographed拍照。根据“and posted it to Twitter.”可知,数学老师Waba离开之前,Rylee的父亲拍下这段视频。故选D。
102.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管成千上万的社交媒体用户称赞了Waba,但他后来坚称这只是他工作的一部分。A. party派对;B. group群;C. media媒体;D. occasion场合。这里指社交媒体的用户纷纷称赞这位数学老师。故选C。
103.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管成千上万的社交媒体用户称赞了Waba,但他后来坚称这只是他工作的一部分。A. advised建议;B. insisted坚持;C. protested抗议;D. requested要求。根据 it was just part of the job.可知,数学老师Waba坚持认为这只是他工作的一部分。故选B。
104.考查介词词义辨析。句意:这就是老师们所追求的。A. after之后;追赶;B. of关于;C. against反对;D. with和……一起。be after追求。为学生服务,这是所有老师所追求的。故选A。
105.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这就是当老师的乐趣,这就是我们做老师的目的。A. joy喜悦;B. attempt尝试;C. advantage优点;D. earning所得。根据 those smiles可知,这就是成为老师的喜悦与乐趣。故选A。
7.(2020贵州铜仁·高一贵州省铜仁第一中学校考期末)Chinese netizens(网民), who had to ___106___ indoors for days to combat(与......搏斗) the ongoing ___107___ of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒)related pneumonia, began to ___108___ their wish lists of things they would do immediately after the epidemic(流行病)___109___.
Among the 24,000 participants from all over the country, nearly half said they would love to meet their loved ones, and___110___10,000 said they would go out shopping or go to a movie theater and eat hotpot, according to a popular online surveys under the topic "what you want to do most after the epidemic"___111___ on Chinese Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo on Sunday.
"I really need to hit the gym. I have spent days at home doing ___112___ but eating and watching TV shows on the couch between sleeps," some vowed online. ___113___ also showed that many wanted simply to resume (重新开始) their old ___114___ ."I would love to go back to my university to work on my dissertation(专题论文), to make sure I can ____115____ on time," wrote one. "I want to work and make money, so I can buy myself a house," wrote another.
The epidemic outbreak had ____116____ 304 lives as of Sunday morning. Under similar discussion ____117____ , many netizens made more profound reflections on life and ____118____ in the aftermath(创伤)of the outbreak. "If we can ____119____ the disaster, let's remember not to devour(狼吞虎咽地吃)wild ____120____ . And if medical workers can save us from the disease, let's learn to respect their lives and to treat them with____121____," one netizen wrote. "Even after the disease, we should develop habits of washing hands properly and____122____, and of wearing masks in crowded____123____places," another____124____.
Some also said they would love to reschedule(重新安排)their family gathering for the Chinese New Year, as many who were fighting____125____ the epidemic in frontline areas had been unable to make it this year.
106.A.adopt B.sit C.stay D.sleep
107.A.outbreak B.appearance C.evidence D.experiment
108.A.paint B.replace C.recognise D.share
109.A.dies away B.goes away C.turns away D.gives away
110.A.other B.another C.the other D.others
111.A.mixed B.forbade C.guided D.launched
112.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
113.A.Aspects B.Treatments C.Applications D.Comments
114.A.masterpieces B.routines C.expressions D.sections
115.A.contact B.argue C.graduate D.influence
116.A.killed B.observed C.imitated D.produced
117.A.channels B.conclusions C.topics D.purposes
118.A.society B.character C.education D.audience
119.A.realise B.destroy C.survive D.found
120.A.sharks B.plants C.participants D.animals
121.A.selflessness B.atmosphere C.congratulations D.kindness
122.A.illegally B.occasionally C.frequently D.anxiously
123.A.normal B.public C.complex D.contemporary
124.A.reduced B.quarreled C.affected D.suggested
125.A.with B.for C.against D.over
【答案】
106.C 107.A 108.D 109.B 110.B 111.D 112.C 113.D 114.B 115.C 116.A 117.C 118.A 119.C 120.D 121.D 122.C 123.B 124.D 125.C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要表达了中国网民对疫情期间的想法。
106.考查动词词义辨析。句意:中国网民为抗击持续的新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎而不得不在室内呆数日,他们开始分享疫情结束后自己的愿望清单。A. adopt收养;B. sit坐;C. stay待;D. sleep睡觉。根据“新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎”可知,此处表示在室内隔离,即待在室内。故选C项。
107.考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国网民为抗击持续的新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎而不得不在室内呆数日,他们开始分享疫情结束后自己的愿望清单。A. outbreak爆发;B. appearance外表;C. evidence证据;D. experiment实验。根据后文in the aftermath of the outbreak,可知是新冠疫情的爆发。故选A项。
108.考查动词词义辨析。句意:中国网民为抗击持续的新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎而不得不在室内呆数日,他们开始分享疫情结束后自己的愿望清单。 A. paint画画;B. replace代替;C. recognise认出; D. share分享。根据下文的their wish lists of things,可知此处表示网民在网络上分享愿望清单。故选D项。
109.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:中国网民为抗击持续的新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎而不得不在室内呆数日,他们开始分享疫情结束后自己的愿望清单。A. dies away减弱;B. goes away走开;C. turns away避开;D. gives away赠送。结合句意,此处表示疫情走后。故选B项。
110.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:在来自全国各地的2.4万名参与者中,近一半的人表示想见到自己的亲人,另有1万人表示愿意出去购物或去看电影以及吃火锅。A. other其他的;B. another另一个;C. the other另外一个;D. others其他的人或物。此处表示另外的一万人,表示“另外的”应用another。故选B项。
111.考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据周日在中国类似Twitter的新浪微博上发起的一项主题为“大流行后你最想做什么”的热门在线调查。A. mixed混合;B. forbade禁止;C. guided指导;D. launched启动。根据前文的topic和后文的Chinese Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo,可知是在微博上发起一个话题。故选D项。
112.考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意:我真的需要去健身房。我已经在家里呆了几天,除了睡觉的时候在沙发上吃东西看电视什么都不干。A. anything任何事;B. something一些事;C. nothing没有;D. everything每件事。do nothing but…表示除了做…以外什么也没做,结合句意,此处表示网民疫情期间在家什么都无法做的生活状态,故选C项。
113.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 评论还显示,许多人只是想恢复他们的老习惯。A. Aspects方面;B. Treatments治疗;C. Applications申请;D. Comments评论。根据上文“on Chinese Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo on Sunday.”,可知是网上的评论。故选D项。
114.考查名词词义辨析。句意:评论还显示,许多人只是想恢复他们的老习惯。A. masterpieces杰作;B. routines惯例;C. expressions表达;D. sections部分。根据后文I would love to go back to my university to work on my dissertation,可知此处表示许多人想恢复惯例。故选B项。
115.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很想回到我的大学写我的论文,以确保我能按时毕业。 A. contact联系;B. argue争论;C. graduate毕业;D. influence影响。根据前文I would love to go back to my university to work on my dissertation,前文说我要回大学写论文,可知是为了确保毕业。故选C项。
116.考查动词词义辨析。句意:截至周日上午,这场疫情已造成304人死亡。A. killed杀死;B. observed观察;C. imitated模仿;D. produced生产。根据后文的lives,可知是杀死。故选A项。
117.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在类似的讨论话题下,许多网民对疫情后的生活和社会做出了更深刻的反思。A. channels频道;B. conclusions结论;C. topics主题;D. purposes目的。根据discussion,可知是讨论主题。故选C项。
118.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在类似的讨论话题下,许多网民对疫情后的生活和社会做出了更深刻的反思。A. society社会;B. character角色;C. education教育;D. audience观众。此处和前文的life对应,表示对生活和社会。故选A项。
119.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们能在灾难中幸存下来,让我们记住不要吞食野生动物。A. realise意识到;B. destroy毁灭;C. survive生存;D. found找到。根据if medical workers can save us from the disease,可知是在疾病中生存下来。故选C项。
120.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我们能在灾难中幸存下来,让我们记住不要吞食野生动物。A. sharks鲨鱼;B. plants植物;C. participants参与者;D. animals动物。根据wild以及疫情的起源,可知是不用吃野生动物。故选D项。
121.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果医护人员能把我们从疾病中拯救出来,让我们学会尊重他们的生命,善待他们。A. selflessness自私;B. atmosphere氛围;C. congratulations恭喜;D. kindness善良。根据respect their lives,可知我们要善待动物。故选D项。
122.考查副词词义辨析。句意:即使在感染后,我们也应该养成勤洗手的习惯,以及在拥挤的公共场所佩戴口罩的习惯。A. illegally非法地;B. occasionally偶尔地;C. frequently经常地;D. anxiously不安地。表示洗手,应该是在感染期间多洗手,表示多频率。故选C项。
123.考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 另外一个人建议,即使在感染后,我们也应该养成勤洗手的习惯,以及在拥挤的公共场所佩戴口罩的习惯。A. normal通常的;B. public公共的;C. complex复杂的;D. contemporary当代的。此处指的是在公共场所戴口罩。故选B项。
124.考查动词词义辨析。句意:另外一个人建议,即使在感染后,我们也应该养成勤洗手的习惯,以及在拥挤的公共场所佩戴口罩的习惯。A. reduced减少;B. quarreled争吵;C. affected影响;D. suggested建议。根据washing hands 和wearing masks,此处是对人们的建议。故选D项。
125.考查介词词义辨析。句意:一些人还表示,他们愿意重新安排春节团聚的时间,因为今年抗击疫情的一线地区有很多人无法团聚。 A. with和;B. for为了;C. against反对;D. over超过。fight against表示“与…抗争”,此处表示与疫情抗争。故选C项。
8.(2022河北石家庄·高一石家庄一中校考阶段练习)Some of the greatest problems we face today have something to do with the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment through overuse of our ____126____ . So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to ____127____ .
But when I’m the only one with a cloth bag in ____128____ at the grocery store, I ask myself: Does it do any good
I recently found the answer from flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in ____129____ groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙) , a few flamingos start the process by ____130____ from the lake. But ____131____ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.
However, the next day they ____132____ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority pay no attention, so these pioneers come back.
The trend continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, ____133____ the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once again ____134____ .
Then one day, things ____135____ . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (扭转局势). As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration ____136____ .
A few can make a ____137____ . It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the ____138____ efforts of a few.
If you believe in a cause, don’t ____139____ . Others will someday notice and ____140____ we will solve even our greatest problems.
126.A.money B.resources C.time D.strength
127.A.drive B.run C.cycle D.stand
128.A.turn B.detail C.principle D.line
129.A.tiny B.different C.huge D.similar
130.A.cutting off B.getting up C.carrying out D.taking off
131.A.all B.any C.none D.most
132.A.gather B.try C.sing D.appear
133.A.since B.if C.while D.unless
134.A.put off B.cut up C.carried on D.worked out
135.A.approach B.survive C.change D.disappear
136.A.continues B.fails C.finishes D.begins
137.A.point B.decision C.difference D.mistake
138.A.useless B.tireless C.worthless D.effortless
139.A.give up B.give away C.give back D.give off
140.A.jointly B.independently C.peacefully D.wildly
【答案】
126.B 127.A 128.D 129.C 130.D 131.C 132.B 133.A 134.A 135.C 136.D 137.C 138.B 139.A 140.A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过火烈鸟的迁徙,告诉我们世界上所有的重大问题都是因为少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。如果你相信一项事业,就不要放弃它。其他人总有一天会注意到,甚至我们能共同解决我们最大的问题。
126.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们今天所面临的一些最大的问题是由于过度使用我们的资源而逐渐破坏我们的环境造成的。A. money钱;B. resources资源;C. time时间;D. strength力量。根据上文“the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment”可知,由于过度使用我们的资源而造成了环境破坏。故选B。
127.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在不用开车的地方我们步行。A. drive开车;B. run跑;C. cycle骑自行车;D. stand站立。根据上文“We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags”可知,此处表示“在不用开车的地方我们步行”,这与上文都是在说环保的举动。故选A。
128.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但当杂货店里只有我一个人拿着布袋排队时,我问自己:这有什么好处吗?A. turn转动,旋转;B. detail细节;C. principle原则;D. line(人、车辆等在等候时排成的)队,队伍。根据下文“at the grocery store”可知,此处指在杂货店排队。故选D。
129.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些美丽的鸟聚集在一起,成千上万只甚至更多,数量巨大。A. tiny小的;B. different不同的;C. huge巨大的;D. similar相似的。根据下文“a thousand or more”可知,这些美丽的鸟聚集在一起,数量巨大。故选C。
130.考查动词短语辨析。句意:每年,当迁徙的时候,一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞,开始迁徙的过程。A. cutting off切断;B. getting up起床;C. carrying out实施;D. taking off起飞,脱下。根据上文“Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few flamingos start the process”和倒数第三段的“the whole group takes flight”可知,一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞开始迁徙,故选D。
131.考查代词词义辨析。句意:但似乎没有鸟注意到,所以这一小群鸟又飞回来了。A. all全部;B. any任何;C. none没有一个;D. most大多数。根据下文“the vast majority pay no attention”和“thousands of others still take no notice”可知,似乎没有鸟注意到。故选C。
132.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,第二天它们又试了一次。A. gather聚集;B. try尝试;C. sing唱歌;D. appear出现。根据下文“again”以及“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知,第二天它们又试着起飞了一次。故选B。
133.考查连词词义辨析。句意:每次都有更多的鸟加入,但由于成千上万的其它鸟仍然没有注意到,大迁徙计划再次被推迟。A. since因为;B. if如果;C. while当……时候; D. unless除非。根据下文“the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once again ____9____”可知,句子表示“由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到,大迁徙计划再次被推迟”,空格处用since引导原因状语从句,故选A。
134.考查动词短语辨析。句意:每次都有更多的鸟加入,但由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到,大迁徙计划再次被推迟。A. put off推迟;B. cut up切碎;C. carried on继续;D. worked out算出。根据上文“so these pioneers come back”和“the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once again”可知,句子表示“由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到,大迁徙计划再次被推迟”。故选A。
135.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后有一天,事情发生了变化。A. approach接近;B. work工作;C. change改变;D. disappear消失。根据下文“This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (扭转局势)”可知,事情发生了变化。故选C。
136.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个整体,整个群体开始飞行,迁徙开始了。A. continues继续;B. fails失败;C. finishes完成;D. begins开始。根据上文“whole group takes flight”可知,迁徙开始了。故选D。
137.考查名词词义辨析。句意:少数人也可以产生影响。A. point点;B. decision决定;C. difference不同;D. mistake错误。根据下文“It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the ____13____ efforts of a few”(的确,由于少数人……努力,世界上所有的重大问题都得到了解决)可知,此处表示“少数人也可以产生影响”,make a difference是固定短语,意为“产生影响,起作用”,故选C。
138.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:的确,由于少数人不知疲倦的努力,世界上所有的重大问题都得到了解决。A. useless无用的;B. tireless不知疲倦的;C. worthless无价值的;D. effortless不需费力的。根据上文“The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (扭转局势).”可知,少数火烈鸟的不断起飞,不断回归,才引起了其它火烈鸟的注意,最终导致迁移成功。所以本句在借火烈鸟的故事,说明世界上所有的重大问题都是因为少数人不知疲倦的努力而得到解决的。故选B。
139.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你相信一项事业,就不要放弃它。A. give up专题10 时事热点二
(2022江苏泰州·高一泰州中学校考阶段练习)A Wisconsin teacher has become a web star for his amusing take on a popular TV song.
Paul Miller, a teacher in America, ____1____ a video on YouTube where he does his take on “I’ll Be There For You,” a song from Friends.
“No one told me school was gonna be this way,” Miller sings in a classroom, in ____2____ to the pandemic and the nationwide ____3____ of in-person teaching. “I got my lessons ready but students are absent. Though ____4____, we can still have a great year. ’Cause I’ll be here for you when you’re learning at home.”
“____5____ our social distance, school will still be great.” Miller continues. Having ____6____ the reasons why online learning has its ____7____, Miller jumps into the chorus, telling his students what they can ____8____. “When back,” he sings. “You really start to shine. No matter what, I’m here for you.”
Miller’s video has received over 45,000 views and lots of ____9____ comments. One wrote: “Teachers are _____10_____ on earth in human form.”
In an _____11_____ with WMTV, Miller says he _____12_____ starts every school year with a song. This year, however, he has to be more creative. The teacher says he’s been _____13_____ by the positive responses he’s gotten. “Really the _____14_____ we are getting this year is completely off the _____15_____,” he adds. “I have gotten messages from Arizona to India. Apparently, Friends is a very popular show.”
1.A.marks B.records C.praises D.shares
2.A.response B.relation C.devotion D.addition
3.A.preparation B.cancellation C.admiration D.promotion
4.A.private B.attractive C.virtual D.passive
5.A.For B.Despite C.Against D.Across
6.A.listed B.gained C.recognized D.realized
7.A.contributions B.effects C.tendencies D.benefits
8.A.expect B.develop C.treasure D.correspond
9.A.objective B.critical C.casual D.supportive
10.A.leaders B.spirits C.angels D.sponsors
11.A.interview B.conversation C.debate D.argument
12.A.especially B.normally C.particularly D.temporarily
13.A.influenced B.burdened C.overwhelmed D.defeated
14.A.strength B.preference C.responsibility D.attention
15.A.tracks B.books C.charts D.hooks
2.(2022江西南昌·高一南昌二中校考开学考试)“Dear students, school will start next week. Tomorrow morning, everyone can sign up voluntarily to clean up and welcome the new term with a clean environment,” the head teacher said in our WeChat group. I didn’t ____16____ to sign up, because I hadn’t seen my classmates for four months. I wanted to do something for them.
The next morning, I took buckets (桶), cleaning powder and other ____17____. After a(n)____18____ COVID testing routine, I entered the school gate. The campus was full of vitality (生机). In the early summer campus, the tall trees were luxuriant (茂盛的), the air was filled with the light fragrance of flowers, and the ____19____ grassland had been paved into a green ____20____.
When I stepped into the classroom, a person ____21____ me face-to-face. Although he was wearing a mask, I ____22____ him as head teacher at a glance. He smiled and gave me a warm hug. Then, the other students in the class also arrived one after another. It had been a long ____23____, and we were very happy to meet again. We smiled and clapped.
Then we ____24____ tasks and put our enthusiasm into cleaning up the classroom. Some students wiped the blackboard and took out rubbish, and others swept the floor or _____25_____ the tables and chairs. Everything was being put in perfect order. I wiped the glass up and down several times with a piece of _____26_____. The students from the other class also joined our team, helping us to _____27_____ water and mop the floor. Although it was hard, no one _____28_____. Sweat _____29_____ made everyone’s clothes wet, but two hours later, when everyone saw the classroom clean and bright again, we all laughed happily.
Although we’ve experienced many challenges during the pandemic, there is still constant _____30_____ between teachers and students. As long as we work together, we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties in the warm family of our school.
16.A.demand B.pretend C.expect D.hesitate
17.A.chairs B.masks C.tools D.packages
18.A.strict B.unreasonable C.unusual D.slow
19.A.dirty B.hidden C.distant D.continuous
20.A.picture B.hill C.material D.light
21.A.admired B.greeted C.contacted D.struck
22.A.treated B.confused C.recommended D.recognized
23.A.time B.journey C.distance D.story
24.A.gave up B.divided up C.put off D.picked out
25.A.mended B.displayed C.adjusted D.tidied
26.A.cloth B.wood C.string D.chalk
27.A.clean B.check C.fetch D.pour
28.A.discussed B.complained C.shouted D.blamed
29.A.rarely B.suddenly C.usually D.gradually
30.A.warmth B.competition C.argument D.power
3.(2021四川成都·高一统考期末)The reusing trend continues to gain steam in countries all over the globe. Now, there is a shopping mall that is full of ____31____ stores only. ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, offers a wide ____32____ of shops with recycled goods.
ReTuna has been around since 2015, and it was designed to ____33____ Sweden's problem of rising ____34____.This is the first mall in the world to focus on ____35____ shopping. The company wants to make it ____36____ for people to find valuable goods by putting second-hand stores under one roof ____37____ consumers having to ____38____ thrift stores (慈善商店) throughout the city.
“I think it's fun to find something that people have used, and we can use ____39____,” said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer. “If you look at the things they're selling here, they're almost: _____40_____. So actually, why _____41_____ buying new stuff ” During his first _____42_____ to the mall, Limas _____43_____ about $7 and came away with a bag full of toys for his newborn baby. Nearly every item on sale is from public donations, which are _____44_____ at the mall's drive-through depot (储藏室). The mall's 11 stores include a furniture outlet, a bookstore and a bicycle shop. Stores that sign a contract with ReTuna must _____45_____ to zero-waste.
More than 50 people work at the store, and it has played a role in creating _____46_____ for immigrants in the area. ReTuna _____47_____ adult education courses that focus on design-based recycling as well.
Sweden has been a longtime _____48_____ when it comes to recyclability. More than 99 percent of the country's ordinary household _____49_____ is reused, and separating rubbish for recycling has been a(n) _____50_____ practice for Swedes since the 1980s.
31.A.virtual B.electronic C.second-hand D.ever-lasting
32.A.selection B.description C.analysis D.view
33.A.operate B.solve C.challenge D.debate
34.A.energy B.stress C.crime D.waste
35.A.annual B.regular C.recyclable D.favorite
36.A.earlier B.easier C.better D.smaller
37.A.as to B.regardless of C.thanks to D.instead of
38.A.look after B.take over C.search for D.put up
39.A.further B.less C.closer D.higher
40.A.rare B.new C.clean D.complete
41.A.mind B.practice C.bother D.finish
42.A.solution B.donation C.effort D.visit
43.A.cost B.spent C.rented D.took
44.A.called for B.paid off C.sent for D.dropped off
45.A.promise B.refer C.object D.admit
46.A.demand B.conflicts C.conditions D.employment
47.A.offers B.evaluates C.records D.changes
48.A.owner B.trainer C.leader D.saver
49.A.plan B.waste C.income D.business
50.A.ancient B.temporary C.international D.common
4.(2022上海嘉定·高一校考阶段练习)New bike-on-demand services give a new dimension to urban sharing economy. In the 1980s, a bicycle, a radio and a sewing machine were considered as the top three ___51___ for Chinese couples. At the time, China was the “Kingdom of Bicycles”—bikes were key to people’s daily transportation. Now, the country ___52___ the world’s largest automobile market. Yet, ambitious entrepreneurs keep attempting to ___53___ lost glory to bikes. Their strategy, however, is changing.
GPS-enabled and painted in ___54___ orange, at least 100, 000 Mobikes are in service in Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Chengdu. And with its signature yellow bikes, of now connects’ about 227, 000 bicycles in 21 cities. Newcomers like Hello-bike and Ubike are catching up.
Unlike traditional public bikes that have to be borrowed at and returned to a bike stand after a journey, sharing bikes save people from such troubles. Using an intelligent lock with ___55___ functions to help users locate and borrow bikes, these smart bicycles can be parked in any public area ___56___ by a local government. Normally, they can be unlocked in seconds by simply scanning the ___57___ QR code on each bike. Suitable for both enthusiastic cyclists and daily short-distance commuters, the round-the- clock, hourly-charging service is obviously a (an) ___58___.
But bike-sharing platforms face grave (严峻的) maintenance and management challenges. Damage to and losses of bikes, along with improper parking, are often reported-despite their owner’ ___59___ calls for proper, considerate use. Regular disappearance and damage reports have not just _____60_____ extra financial burdens of the bike- sharing companies, but also raised the costs of offering such a service _____61_____ decent customers. Parking in unauthorized areas _____62_____ a challenge to urban management, too.
That some 200 sharing bicycles were impounded (扣留) last month by the urban management authorities in Chengdu for “illegally occupying public space”, however, is not a kind of rule needed. Rather, what local government should do is to adapt to the rising trend of bike sharing, and _____63_____ rules keeping the local conditions and people’s convenience in mind.
Bike sharing services should be welcomed by cities aspiring to promote green transport and reduce vehicle emissions and congestion. The GPS system installed on these bikes can help the service apps easily _____64_____ the unruly (不守规矩的)users, who are less likely to repeat their mistakes if given an official warning by the urban management authorities.
The service apps do have other options besides issuing penalties. Keeping a record of customers using shared bikes and adding it to their credit record would be a(an) _____65_____ attempt, so would recruiting volunteers to supervise and report improper use.
51.A.matters B.necessities C.subjects D.inventions
52.A.recognizes B.boasts C.prides D.settles
53.A.withdraw B.recreate C.reserve D.restore
54.A.precise B.horrific C.compulsory D.distinctive
55.A.posing B.searching C.coding D.positioning
56.A.approved B.issued C.launched D.motivated
57.A.special B.exclusive C.neutral D.simplified
58.A.score B.praise C.applause D.bonus
59.A.former B.solid C.repeated D.scarce
60.A.suppressed B.enforced C.imposed D.carried
61.A.at the expense of B.with the help of C.in consideration of D.at the mercy of
62.A.grants B.gathers C.plunges D.poses
63.A.devises B.deletes C.depresses D.decorates
64.A.trap B.trace C.transmit D.transport
65.A.fruitless B.manageable C.deliberate D.worthy
5.(2022浙江温州·高一校考阶段练习)Days after Argentina (阿根廷) canceled all international flights to protect the country firom COVID-19, Manuel Ballesiero ___66___ his journey home. He stepped aboard his small ___67___ for an 85-day journey back.
The 47-year-old sailor could have stayed on the tiny Portuguese island of Porto Santo, to ___68___ the time of lockdowns (封锁) in a scenic place largely free of the ___69___. But the ___70___ of living away from his family, especially his father who was soon to turn 90, was ___71___. So he loaded his 29-foot boat with canned food and ___72___ in mid-March.
A particularly ___73___ aspect of this awful period was the inability (不能) of an untold number of people to rush home to help loved ones. Friends tried to ___74___ Mr. Ballestero from starting the risky journey and the ___75___ in Portugal (葡萄牙) warned him he might not be allowed to re-enter if he ran into trouble and had to ___76___. But he was determined.
Sailing across the Atlantic is challenging in the best of circumstances. The added ___77___ of doing it during a pandemic became ___78___ after three weeks into the trip. On April 12, the autborities (当局) in Cape Verde ___79___ him to dock at the island nation to get a new supply of food and fuel. He was experienced in spending long time at sea, but being ___80___ on the open ocean is frightening to even the most experienced sailor.
Learning about his ___81___, people bored at home were impressed. He ___82___ created a Faccbook account to ___83___ the final leg of the trip. “Entering my port where I learned how to sail gave me the taste of a(n) ___84___ completed,” Juan said.
___85___ Mr. Ballestero didn’t get to celebrate his father’s 90th birthday in May, he did make it home in time for Father’s Day.
66.A.stopped B.expected C.started D.changed
67.A.train B.truck C.helicopter D.sailboat
68.A.shift B.share C.survive D.reflect
69.A.poison B.virus C.gene D.cell
70.A.thought B.sight C.memory D.image
71.A.unpleasant B.unbearable C.uncomfortable D.unbelievable
72.A.carried on B.took off C.settled down D.set out
73.A.painful B.dangerous C.complex D.important
74.A.save B.protect C.discourage D.ban
75.A.reporters B.relatives C.citizens D.government
76.A.turn away B.turn back C.give up D.give in
77.A.difficulties B.causes C.costs D.effects
78.A.common B.different C.obvious D.minor
79.A.signalled B.forced C.threatened D.prohibited
80.A.awake B.alone C.forgotten D.rejected
81.A.arrival B.search C.voyage D.project
82.A.even B.just C.yet D.still
83.A.publish B.afford C.serve D.record
84.A.skill B.mission C.experiment D.exploration
85.A.While B.As C.Unless D.Since
6.(2021全国·高一期末)A middle school teacher has been praised for going above and beyond (超出)the call of duty to help one of his students with her math homework while __86__ social distancing guidelines.
One day, 12-year-old Rylee Anderson had trouble figuring out how to __87__ a math problem. ____88____her school being ___89___during the disease, her parents couldn't help her with the problem. After Rylee __90__ her math teacher Waba for help, he replied with some __91__ on how to work out the problem. However, he could tell that she was still _92_ at the homework. Since Waba was __93__ that his student lived just down the street from his house, he took a white __94__ and went to her front door, so he could __95__ his points from the outside of the glass. He then spent the next ten minutes in giving a one-on-math lesson to Rylee as she __96__ from inside her home.
Waba, who has been a math teacher for 27years, told the __97__ that he is a better __98__ face-face than on the telephone and he thinks students can learn __99__ that way.
When it seemed like Rylee finally grasped the __100__, Waba said his goodbyes and headed home. Before he left, however, Rylee's father Josh Anderson ____101____ the heartwarming interaction (互动)and posted it to Twitter.
Although thousands of social __102__users praised Waba, he later __103__ it was just part of the job. "That's what teachers are __104__, those smiles. That' s the _105_of being a teacher and that's what we do it for ," Waba said.
86.A.mapping B.analyzing C.demanding D.respecting
87.A.design B.raise C.solve D.remove
88.A.According to B.In addition to C.Instead of D.In favor of
89.A.closed B.distant C.separated D.1onely
90.A.met B.visited C.saw D.emailed
91.A.orders B.scores C.approaches D.encouragements
92.A.interested B.excited C.puzzled D.shocked
93.A.aware B.concerned C.ashamed D.pleased
94.A.flashlight B.brand C.cassette D.board
95.A.draw B.show C.exchange D.motivate
96.A.took notes B.stood out C.made comments D.turned up
97.A.patient B.passer-by C.school D.press
98.A.journalist B.host C.communicator D.spokesman
99.A.longer B.better C.more busily D.more happily
100.A.chance B.concept C.evidence D.agreement
101.A.contained B.believed C.organized D.photographed
102.A.party B.group C.media D.occasion
103.A.advised B.insisted C.protested D.requested
104.A.after B.of C.against D.with
105.A.joy B.attempt C.advantage D.earning
7.(2020贵州铜仁·高一贵州省铜仁第一中学校考期末)Chinese netizens(网民), who had to ___106___ indoors for days to combat(与......搏斗) the ongoing ___107___ of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒)related pneumonia, began to ___108___ their wish lists of things they would do immediately after the epidemic(流行病)___109___.
Among the 24,000 participants from all over the country, nearly half said they would love to meet their loved ones, and___110___10,000 said they would go out shopping or go to a movie theater and eat hotpot, according to a popular online surveys under the topic "what you want to do most after the epidemic"___111___ on Chinese Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo on Sunday.
"I really need to hit the gym. I have spent days at home doing ___112___ but eating and watching TV shows on the couch between sleeps," some vowed online. ___113___ also showed that many wanted simply to resume (重新开始) their old ___114___ ."I would love to go back to my university to work on my dissertation(专题论文), to make sure I can ____115____ on time," wrote one. "I want to work and make money, so I can buy myself a house," wrote another.
The epidemic outbreak had ____116____ 304 lives as of Sunday morning. Under similar discussion ____117____ , many netizens made more profound reflections on life and ____118____ in the aftermath(创伤)of the outbreak. "If we can ____119____ the disaster, let's remember not to devour(狼吞虎咽地吃)wild ____120____ . And if medical workers can save us from the disease, let's learn to respect their lives and to treat them with____121____," one netizen wrote. "Even after the disease, we should develop habits of washing hands properly and____122____, and of wearing masks in crowded____123____places," another____124____.
Some also said they would love to reschedule(重新安排)their family gathering for the Chinese New Year, as many who were fighting____125____ the epidemic in frontline areas had been unable to make it this year.
106.A.adopt B.sit C.stay D.sleep
107.A.outbreak B.appearance C.evidence D.experiment
108.A.paint B.replace C.recognise D.share
109.A.dies away B.goes away C.turns away D.gives away
110.A.other B.another C.the other D.others
111.A.mixed B.forbade C.guided D.launched
112.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
113.A.Aspects B.Treatments C.Applications D.Comments
114.A.masterpieces B.routines C.expressions D.sections
115.A.contact B.argue C.graduate D.influence
116.A.killed B.observed C.imitated D.produced
117.A.channels B.conclusions C.topics D.purposes
118.A.society B.character C.education D.audience
119.A.realise B.destroy C.survive D.found
120.A.sharks B.plants C.participants D.animals
121.A.selflessness B.atmosphere C.congratulations D.kindness
122.A.illegally B.occasionally C.frequently D.anxiously
123.A.normal B.public C.complex D.contemporary
124.A.reduced B.quarreled C.affected D.suggested
125.A.with B.for C.against D.over
8.(2022河北石家庄·高一石家庄一中校考阶段练习)Some of the greatest problems we face today have something to do with the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment through overuse of our ____126____ . So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to ____127____ .
But when I’m the only one with a cloth bag in ____128____ at the grocery store, I ask myself: Does it do any good
I recently found the answer from flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in ____129____ groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙) , a few flamingos start the process by ____130____ from the lake. But ____131____ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.
However, the next day they ____132____ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority pay no attention, so these pioneers come back.
The trend continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, ____133____ the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once again ____134____ .
Then one day, things ____135____ . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (扭转局势). As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration ____136____ .
A few can make a ____137____ . It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the ____138____ efforts of a few.
If you believe in a cause, don’t ____139____ . Others will someday notice and ____140____ we will solve even our greatest problems.
126.A.money B.resources C.time D.strength
127.A.drive B.run C.cycle D.stand
128.A.turn B.detail C.principle D.line
129.A.tiny B.different C.huge D.similar
130.A.cutting off B.getting up C.carrying out D.taking off
131.A.all B.any C.none D.most
132.A.gather B.try C.sing D.appear
133.A.since B.if C.while D.unless
134.A.put off B.cut up C.carried on D.worked out
135.A.approach B.survive C.change D.disappear
136.A.continues B.fails C.finishes D.begins
137.A.point B.decision C.difference D.mistake
138.A.useless B.tireless C.worthless D.effortless
139.A.give up B.give away C.give back D.give off
140.A.jointly B.independently C.peacefully D.wildly
9.(2022辽宁沈阳·高一沈阳市第十中学校考期末)I visited my sister’s family yesterday. When I arrived there, my 14-year-old nephew looked quite ____141____. When asked about the reason, he said he was going to take an exam. I was not____142____ after listening to his explanation.
I know it is commonplace to____143____ anxious thoughts before an examination or during the examination. Moderate levels of stress____144____us to work hard, overcome our limitations and give our best____145____. However, when we are overly distressed, we may feel like a complete failure and see no____146____in making an effort.
As a society which now believes firmly in ____147____, achieving, and winning, we might____148____ turn examinations into larger-than-life events. We seem to ____149____ the fact that an examination is just something used to tell us how well we have grasped a particular curriculum and where we need to improve in that specific curriculum. Whatever the____150____of an examination we have got, they cannot change who we are and what we will do in our lives. Therefore, ____151____we fail to perform well, we must____152____ ourselves that it is just one exam in our long life and it is not going to be the end of the world.
Comparing ourselves with others brings a lot of fear in our mind and prevents our____153____. Rather than thinking about either defeating others or getting defeated by them, we should____154____this unhealthy thought and make self-perfection our long-term goal. Let’s always strive to____155____ourselves and realize our internal potential.
141.A.energetic B.happy C.confused D.uneasy
142.A.willing B.disappointed C.grateful D.surprised
143.A.experience B.deny C.remove D.read
144.A.cheat B.motivate C.discourage D.threaten
145.A.explanation B.wish C.performance D.expectation
146.A.difficulty B.hope C.regret D.harm
147.A.competing B.relaxing C.helping D.understanding
148.A.eagerly B.kindly C.wrongly D.luckily
149.A.prove B.forget C.discover D.accept
150.A.results B.benefits C.requirements D.characteristics
151.A.unless B.because C.until D.if
152.A.warn B.prevent C.remind D.promise
153.A.action B.sense C.progress D.talent
154.A.stimulate B.possess C.attempt D.drop
155.A.improve B.teach C.express D.behave
10.(2023广东广州·高一广州市第八十九中学校考期末)My senior year of high school was very busy. If I wasn’t studying or worrying about__156__, I was taking part in many activities after class or attempting to make my plans for__157__.
As the senior year began to slow down, I got a__158__ job working at a local coffee shop. I had expected that the job would be__159__, but there are__160__ when I was angry at the human race as a whole, simply because I couldn’t seem to__161__ anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough milk. However, I__162__ working at this coffee shop.
One day, one of my__163__ customers came in, looking depressed and defeated. I asked what the__164__ was and if I could help, but the customer wouldn’t say any details. He just said that he felt like lying on the bed, __165__ the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he felt. Before he left, I handed him a __166__ with his coffee. He looked at me__167__ because he hadn’t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite cookies. “It’s on me.” I told him.
The next day that customer came again.__168__ ordering anything, he __169__ me a pink rose and a thank-you note saying that not too many people took the time to care about __170__ and that he was__171__ there were still people like me in the world.
As time went on, I came across many__172__ customers. But anytime I felt__173__, I thought of that little__174__. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my__175__ and ask politely, “How can I help you ”
156.A.time B.grades C.money D.jobs
157.A.career B.business C.college D.holidays
158.A.permanent B.better-paid C.respectable D.part-time
159.A.free B.demanding C.difficult D.easy
160.A.moments B.events C.feelings D.chances
161.A.please B.admire C.contact D.excite
162.A.quit B.enjoyed C.kept D.avoided
163.A.poor B.regular C.big D.potential
164.A.order B.problem C.illness D.feeling
165.A.tearing B.covering C.pulling D.folding
166.A.bill B.plate C.note D.bag
167.A.angrily B.nervously C.hopefully D.doubtfully
168.A.Because of B.Instead of C.Except for D.As for
169.A.ordered B.returned C.handed D.promised
170.A.others B.themselves C.customers D.him
171.A.glad B.curious C.worried D.sad
172.A.polite B.kind C.complaining D.interesting
173.A.lonely B.proud C.discouraged D.happy
174.A.note B.dialogue C.bag D.rose
175.A.mind B.throat C.tables D.doubts