专题07人与自我专练二
1.（2023四川广安·高一广安二中校考期末）Around six months after our son Todd’s___1___, our younger son Brandon (then almost three)___2___stuttering(结巴). Brandon and I went for a walk each night, and about this time we saw a dead, decaying (腐烂的)bird ___3___on the side of the road. Brandon referred to the bird___4___being ”dead, just like Todd." He___5___Todd often, and many people suggested that he needed ___6___help to deal with the experience of losing his brother.
As I prayed about Brandon’s problem, it seemed that the Lord(上帝) was telling me to ___7___the bird. But I argued against this. I did not even want to ___8___it!
Finally, I___9___. We scooped(用铲子取) up the bird in a bucket and brought it____10____. I told Brandon to shake the bird and call it; I did the____11____. I then told him that only Jesus(耶稣) ____12____wake the little bird. I quoted the Bible and told him that____13____Jesus would come back and call in a loud voice, and all who loved Him would come____14____again. I said we would see Todd____15____Jesus woke him.
The next morning ____16____Brandon woke up, he did not stutter, and he has not stuttered____17____that day. A miracle(奇迹) Yes, I believe it was, and ____18____the idea to bury the bird seemed ridiculous(荒谬的) to me, it had been the answer to my____19____.
Never stop believing because____20____happen every day!
1．A．disease B．death C．birth D．disappearance
2．A．stopped B．attempted C．avoided D．began
3．A．lying B．laying C．standing D．resting
4．A．with B．about C．as D．for
5．A．spoke of B．heard from C．talked to D．heard about
6．A．amateur(业余的) B．traditional C．professional D．specific
7．A．burn B．bury C．save D．cure
8．A．touch B．smell C．taste D．look
9．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in D．gave away
10．A．home B．outside C．away D．aside
11．A．similar B．different C．same D．opposite
12．A．should B．must C．would D．could
13．A．one day B．the other day C．every day D．any day
14．A．live B．lively C．living D．alive
15．A．the time B．the hour C．the minute D．the period
16．A．when B．while C．with D．upon
17．A．after B．until C．since D．from
18．A．even though B．as though C．despite D．instead of
19．A．dreams B．ideas C．opinions D．prayers (祷告)
20．A．mysteries B．mistakes C．miracles D．misunderstandings
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以亲身经历说明每天都会有奇迹发生。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的儿子托德死后大约六个月，我们的小儿子布兰登(当时快三岁了)开始口吃。A. disease疾病；B. death死亡；C. birth出生；D. disappearance消失。根据第一段最后“losing his brother(失去了他的哥哥)”可知，他的哥哥不在了。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的儿子托德死后大约六个月，我们的小儿子布兰登(当时快三岁了)开始口吃。A. stopped停止；B. attempted试图；C. avoided避免；D. began开始。根据文章最后一段“The next morning when Brandon woke up, he did not stutter, and he has not stuttered since that day. (第二天早上布兰登醒来时，他不再结巴了，从那天起他就再也没有结巴过。)”可知在他们的儿子托德死后大约六个月，他们的小儿子布兰登开始口吃，到最后小儿子不再口吃了。故选D项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登和我每天晚上都去散步，大约在这个时候，我们看到一只死的，腐烂的鸟躺在路边。A. lying躺；B. laying放置；C. standing站立；D. resting倚靠。根据“on the side of the road”可知，死的腐烂的鸟躺在路边。故选A项。
4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：布兰登说这只鸟“已经死了，就像托德一样”。他经常提起托德，许多人都建议他需要专业的帮助来应对失去哥哥的经历。A. with用；B. about大约；C. as 作为；D. for为了。本句as和refer to 连用，构成refer to…as“称作”。故选C项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：布兰登说这只鸟“已经死了，就像托德一样”。他经常提起托德，许多人都建议他需要专业的帮助来应对失去哥哥的经历。A. spoke of谈到；B. heard from 收到……的信；C. talked to对……交谈；D. heard about听说。根据“Brandon referred to the bird —_____being ”dead, just like Todd.”，托德死后，弟弟经常提到托德。故选A项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兰登说这只鸟“已经死了，就像托德一样”。他经常提起托德，许多人都建议他需要专业的帮助来应对失去哥哥的经历。A. amateur业余的；B. traditional传统的；C. professional专业的；D. specific具体的。根据“deal with the experience of losing his brother.”他经常提起死去的哥哥托德，许多人都建议他需要专业的帮助来应对失去哥哥的经历。故选C项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我为布兰登的问题祈祷时，上帝似乎在告诉我埋葬这只鸟。A. burn燃烧；B. bury埋葬；C. save拯救；D. cure治愈。根据倒数第二段“bury the bird seemed ridiculous to me(埋葬这只鸟对我来说是荒谬的)”可知，此处应填埋葬。故选B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至都不想碰它。A. touch触摸；B. smell闻；C. taste尝；D. look看。根据“But I argued against this. ”可知，当我为布兰登的问题祈祷时，上帝似乎在告诉我埋葬这只鸟。但我对此表示反对，我甚至都不想碰它。故选A项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终我屈服了。A. gave up放弃；B. gave out用完/耗尽；C. gave in屈服；D. gave away泄露。根据空后的“We scooped up the bird in a bucket and brought it home(我们铲起那只死鸟放进桶里并带回家)”与前文的“不想碰它，不想埋葬它”形成对比。所以，此处表示作者屈服了。故选C项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们铲起那只死鸟放进桶里并带回家。A. home家；B. outside外部；C. away远离；D. aside在旁边。根据句意推测作者是把鸟铲起带回家进行埋葬。故选A项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也这么做了。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. same相同的；D. opposite相反的。根据下文“I then told him that only Jesus could wake the little bird.( 然后我告诉他，只有耶稣可以唤醒小鸟。)”可知我让布兰登摇一摇鸟，叫它；我也这么做了，和布兰登一起叫他，并告诉他只有耶稣可以唤醒小鸟。故选C项。
12．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：然后我告诉他，只有耶稣可以唤醒小鸟。A. should应该；B. must必须；C. would将要；D. could能够。根据句意可知只有耶稣能够唤醒小鸟。故选D项。
13．考查副词短语辨析。句意：我引用《圣经》的话告诉他，有一天耶稣会回来，大声呼喊，所有爱他的人都会复活。A. one day有一天；B. the other day前几天；C. every day每一天；D. any day 任何一天。根据句意应该是有一天耶稣会回来。故选A项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我引用《圣经》的话告诉他，有一天耶稣会回来，大声呼喊，所有爱他的人都会复活。A. live活着的；通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放在名词的前面；B. lively活泼的；C. living活着的；强调说明尚在人间，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语；D. alive活着，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人也可指物。根据句意可知所有爱他的人都会复活。come alive“活过来”。故选D项。
15．考查名词短语作复合连词词义辨析。句意：我说过上帝一叫醒托德我们就去见他。A. the time当……时候；B. the hour当……时候；C. the minute一……就；D. the period在……期间。根据句意上帝一叫醒Todd我们就去见他。故选C项。
16．考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上布兰登醒来时，他不再结巴了，从那天起他就再也没有结巴过。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候；C. with用；D. upon在上面。根据句意当第二天早上布兰登醒来时，他不再结巴了，故应排除C和D项。when引导的从句可以用延续性动词也可以用非延续性动词，而while引导的从句只能用延续性动词。下文woke是非延续性动词。故选A项。
17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上布兰登醒来时，他不再结巴了，从那天起他就再也没有结巴过。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. from从……起。根据句意可知第二天早上布兰登醒来时，他不再结巴了，从那天起他就再也没有结巴过。since“自从”，与完成时态连用。故选C项。
18．考查短语和介词词义辨析。句意：是的，我相信是这样的，尽管埋葬这只鸟的想法对我来说似乎很荒谬的，但这是我祈祷的答案。A. even though虽然/尽管；B. as though好像；C. despite虽然；D. instead of 代替。通过句意可知前后构成转折关系，故排除B和D项。选项A “even though”引导让步状语从句，选项C“despite”是介词，后加名词，代词和动名词。故选A项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，我相信是这样的，尽管埋葬这只鸟的想法对我来说似乎很荒谬的，但这是我祈祷的答案。A. dream梦想；B. ideas想法；C. opinions观点；D. payers祷告。根据第二段“As I prayed about Brandon’s problem, it seemed that the Lord was telling me to bury the bird(当我为布兰登的问题祈祷时，上帝似乎在告诉我埋葬这只鸟)”可知作者一直在为布兰登的问题祈祷。布兰登现在不结巴了，作者认为是祈祷的结果。故选D项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远不要停止相信，因为奇迹每天都会发生！A. mysteries谜；B. mistakes错误；C. miracles奇迹；D. misunderstandings误解。纵观全文，作者通过自身经历，来表达我们要相信每天都会有奇迹发生。故选C项。
2.（2022陕西渭南·高一统考期末）It happened the day before Thanksgiving holiday when I just moved to my new school. Our teacher asked each student to bring cards, candies and other ___21___ to school. She wanted us to ___22___ Thanksgiving as a class. I looked forward to the activity and thought it would be a good chance to know my ___23___ one by one, so I asked my mum to help me make some nice cookies and Thanksgiving cards. I couldn’t ___24___ to present them with my gifts.
When the day finally ___25___, things went very well at first. All of us were busy giving out gifts and seemed very ___26___. However, when our teacher asked each of us to ___27___ what we received and say whom it came from, I realized that I received ___28___. I couldn’t hold back my ___29___ as the teacher called my ____30____, because I didn’t get anything from anyone. I was ____31____ by the young people who were my new classmates.
It was surely a ____32____ Thanksgiving Day for me. But I didn’t want to ____33____ my classmates. I knew they did not ignore me ____34____. They just didn’t remember me because I just arrived a few days ago.
Since then, I tried to be kind to them and ____35____ hard. And what I did eventually paid off. I became one of the ____36____ students in my class. My teachers and classmates were ____37____ of me and I always had many good friends by my side.
I’m glad that I made the right decision and ____38____ my classmates’ friendship in the end. It also helped me realize that only kindness and ____39____ can lead to lasting friendship. That is one of the best ____40____ I have learned in my lifetime.
21．A．toys B．books C．flowers D．gifts
22．A．attend B．celebrate C．decorate D．introduce
23．A．classmates B．workers C．children D．friends
24．A．stand B．go C．wait D．start
25．A．changed B．arrived C．lasted D．passed
26．A．worried B．anxious C．happy D．upset
27．A．show B．eat C．sing D．paint
28．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
29．A．laughter B．plans C．tears D．words
30．A．turn B．name C．day D．time
31．A．loved B．liked C．accepted D．forgotten .
32．A．short B．sad C．beautiful D．great
33．A．hate B．settle C．remember D．command
34．A．by accident B．at present C．in theory D．on purpose
35．A．fought B．pushed C．studied D．cried
36．A．best B．youngest C．tallest D．prettiest
37．A．tired B．proud C．sick D．ashamed
38．A．finished B．lost C．won D．understood
39．A．benefit B．strength C．forgiveness D．apology
40．A．phrases B．quizzes C．stories D．lessons
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自己搬到新学校后和同学们庆祝感恩节的故事，这次经历帮助作者认识到只有善良和真诚才能导致持久的友谊。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们老师要求每个学生带卡片、糖果和其他礼物到学校。A. toys玩具；B. books书；C. flowers花；D. gifts礼物。根据后文“I couldn’t ___4___ to present them with my gifts.”可知，老师是要求学生带礼物去学校，其中gifts为原词复现。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想让我们全班一起庆祝感恩节。A. attend参加；B. celebrate庆祝；C. decorate装扮；D. introduce介绍。根据下文“I looked forward to the activity and thought it would be a good chance to know my ___3___ one by one, so I asked my mum to help me make some nice cookies and Thanksgiving cards.”可知，作者很期待感恩节和同学、老师在学校一起庆祝感恩节，交换礼物、做活动。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很期待这次活动，觉得这是一个认识同学的好机会，所以我让妈妈帮我做了一些好吃的饼干和感恩节卡片。A. classmates同学；B. workers同事；C. children孩子；D. friends朋友。根据文章第一句“It happened the day before Thanksgiving holiday when I just moved to my new school.”可知，作者在感恩节前一天换了新学校，所以肯定是一个同学都不认识，故空处是想表达自己想了解同学。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地把我的礼物送给他们。A. stand站；B. go走；C. wait等；D. start开始。根据前文“I looked forward to the activity and thought it would be a good chance to know my classmates one by one, so I asked my mum to help me make some nice cookies and Thanksgiving cards.”可知，作者很期待这次感恩节的活动，所以是迫不及待想要给同学、老师送礼物。固定短语couldn’t/can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”符合句意。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那一天终于到来的时候，起初一切都很顺利。A. changed改变；B. arrived到来；C. lasted持续；D. passed通过、路过。根据空后“things went very well at first.”可知，后文开始描述感恩节活动那天发生的事情，所以空处是用于描述那天的到来。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都忙着分发礼物，看起来很高兴。A. worried担心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. happy高兴的；D. upset难过的。结合常识和前文“All of us were busy giving out gifts”可知，送礼物给别人是很让人快乐的事情。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当老师让我们每个人展示我们收到的东西并说出它来自谁时，我意识到我什么也没有收到。A. show展示；B. eat吃；C. sing唱歌；D. paint涂画。根据空后“what we received and say whom it came from,”可知，老师是想让学生把自己收到的礼物拿出来，给大家看看，即展示自己的礼物。故选A项。
28．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，当老师让我们每个人出示我们收到的东西并说出它来自谁时，我意识到我什么也没有收到。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事物；C. something某些事物；D. nothing没有事物。根据后文“because I didn’t get anything from anyone.”可知，作者什么也没有收到。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当老师叫我名字的时候，我抑制不住眼泪，因为我没有从任何人那里得到任何东西。A. laughter笑声；B. plans计划；C. tears泪水；D. words话语。结合上文可知，作者在交换礼物的时候，分发出去了很多礼物，但什么也没收到，由此可以推测出，作者作为一个小孩子一定会很伤心，所以会哭。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当老师叫我名字的时候，我抑制不住眼泪，因为我没有从任何人那里得到任何东西。A. turn轮流；B. name名字；C. day天；D. time时间。结合常识可知，老师上课会点名让学生回答问题。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被我的新同学们遗忘了。A. loved爱；B. liked喜欢；C. accepted接受；D. forgotten忘记。结合上文可知，作者没有收到任何礼物，所以是被班上的同学遗忘了。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这无疑是一个悲伤的感恩节。A. short短暂的；B. sad伤心的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. great好的。结合前文“I couldn’t hold back my tears”可知，作者哭了，所以是很难过、很悲伤的一个感恩节。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不想恨我的同学。A. hate讨厌、厌恶；B. settle安居、定下来；C. remember记住；D. command命令。根据下文“I knew they did not ignore me”推知，作者不会讨厌自己的同学，而是理解他们。故选A项。
34．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我知道他们不是故意无视我的。A. by accident偶然地；B. at present现在；C. in theory理论上；D. on purpose故意。结合后文“They just didn’t remember me because I just arrived a few days ago.”可知，同学们没有故意忽视作者这位新来的同学，而只是忘了。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我努力对他们好，努力学习。A. fought斗争、打架；B. pushed推；C. studied学习；D. cried哭泣。根据后文“My teachers and classmates were ___17___ of me and I always had many good friends by my side.”可知，作者对同学们好，同学们就反过来对作者也很好，成为了作者的朋友；而老师喜欢作者，结合选项可知，肯定是因为作者学习非常认真。故选C项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成了班里最好的学生之一。A. best最好的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. tallest最高的；D. prettiest最漂亮的。根据前文“And what I did eventually paid off.”可知，作者的努力得到了回报，对同学好就收获了友谊，而努力学习必定是收获了很好的成绩，所以是成为了班上最好的学生之一。故选A项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师和同学都为我感到骄傲，我总是有很多好朋友在我身边。A. tired累的；B. proud骄傲的；C. sick病的；D. ashamed羞耻的。结合上文可知，作者这时候和同学、老师关系变得很好了，由此可以推测出，同学和老师是为作者感到骄傲。故选B项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我做出了正确的决定，最终赢得了同学们的友谊。A. finished结束；B. lost扔、丢掉；C. won赢得；D. understood理解。根据前文“My teachers and classmates were proud of me and I always had many good friends by my side.”可知，作者的努力为作者带来了很多好朋友，C项“赢得”符合句意。故选C项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也让我意识到，只有善良和宽恕才能促进持久的友谊。A. benefit好处；B. strength力量；C. forgiveness原谅；D. apology道歉。根据上文“But I didn’t want to hate my classmates. I knew they did not ignore me on purpose.”可知，作者没有因为自己没有收到礼物而心生怨恨，而是原谅这个无心之过。故选C项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中学到的最好的一课。A. phrases短语；B. quizzes问题；C. stories故事；D. lessons课。分析句子并结合上下文可知，句子主语That指的是上文提到的“that only kindness and forgiveness can lead to lasting friendship.”善良和宽恕能带来长久的友谊这个道理，所以作者是从生活中学到了这一“课”。故选D项。
3.（2022广东广州·高一执信中学校考期中）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible____41____in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment (治疗), she____42____became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head - to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to____43____our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally____44____it. The team practice, ____45____, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly____46____her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to____47____her from it all But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit____48____to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to ____49____and insisted she go.
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t_____50_____a single practice. She had a _____51_____desire within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this_____52_____ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of_____53_____of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a_____54_____-ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to_____55_____her friends and praise their good performance. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach _____56_____ “The highest honor goes to Cathy!" Looking around, be continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her_____57_____ and enthusiasm. _____58_____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can bold is the heart. "
It was the greatest_____59_____ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been_____60_____in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功).
41．A．failure B．pressure C．loss D．illness
42．A．usually B．finally C．firstly D．frequently
43．A．improve B．train C．join D．contact
44．A．increased B．found C．created D．made
45．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead
46．A．use B．survive C．save D．waste
47．A．pull B．tell C．hide D．fire
48．A．afraid B．nervous C．ready D．free
49．A．take off B．set off C．give up D．show up
50．A．attend B．miss C．ban D．start
51．A．rich B．weak C．strong D．kind
52．A．trusted B．determined C．experienced D．embarrassed
53．A．upset B．delight C．excitement D．surprise
54．A．beginner B．learner C．partner D．winner
55．A．cheer on B．compete with C．respond to D．run after
56．A．admitting B．explaining C．announcing D．whispering
57．A．humor B．will C．honesty D．wisdom
58．A．Although B．Since C．Once D．Because
59．A．discovery B．choice C．influence D．moment
60．A．through B．under C．across D．around
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的女儿凯茜在儿童时期患有疾病的情况下，十年坚持不断地练习游泳，虽然没有获得很高的荣誉，在这过程中，作者看到了凯茜成为一个坚定的人，且在一次比赛中，她的教练在颁奖典礼的时候赋予她最高的荣誉。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯茜小时候患了一种可怕的疾病。A. failure失败；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. illness疾病。根据下文的 “After years of regular treatment (治疗)…” 可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。故选D项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的定期治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A. usually通常；B. finally最后；C. firstly首先；D. frequently经常。根据上文的 “After years of regular treatment（治疗）…” 可知，她最后恢复健康了。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A. improve提高；B. train训练；C. join参加；D. contact联系。根据下文中的 “She practiced hard and finally 4 it.” 可知，她想参加游泳队。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她努力练习，终于成功了。A. increased增加；B. found发现；C. created创造；D. made 使让，成功做成。根据上文中的 “She practiced hard” 可知，她努力训练的结果就是成功入队，make it 成功，故选D项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，团队练习是一个艰难的开始。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. instead代替。根据上文中的 “She practiced hard and finally 4 _it.” 和下文中的“…was a tough start”句意可知，与上文是转折关系。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咳嗽和喘不过气，几乎无法熬过头几周。 A. use使用；B. survive幸存、熬过；C. save拯救；节约；D. waste浪费。根据上文 “she coughed and choked” 可知，她几乎无法熬过头几周的艰苦训练。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上听到她痛苦地咳嗽，我决定把她从这一切中拉出来。A. pull拉；B. tell告诉，辨别；C. hide躲藏；D. fire解雇。根据上文中的 “Hearing her coughing bitterly one night” 可知，作者想阻止她的女儿继续训练下去，即：把她从这一切中拉出来，故选A项。
48．考查语形容词词义辨析。句意：但是凯茜第二天一早就叫醒了我，穿着她的泳衣准备出发！A. afraid害怕的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ready准备好的；D. free免费的，自由的。根据上文中的 “But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit…” 可知，她穿着游泳衣做好准备出发去训练。故选C项。
49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，在咳嗽了一整夜后，她不应该游泳，但她拒绝放弃并坚持要去。 A. take off脱下，起飞；开始流行；B. set off启程，引发；C. give up放弃；D. show up出现。根据下文中的 “Cathy kept swimming” 可知，凯茜拒绝放弃。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，凯茜一直在游泳，没有错过任何一次练习。A. attend参加；B. miss错过；C. ban禁止；D. start开始。根据上文中的 “From that day on, Cathy kept swimming…” 可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她内心有一种强烈的愿望，想成为最好的自己。 A. rich富有的；B. weak虚弱的；C. strong强大的；D. kind好心的。根据上文 “From that day on, Cathy kept swimming…” 可知，凯茜意志力强大。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的孩子在我眼前成长和变化，变成了一个充满激情和使命的、坚定的人。A. trusted被信任的；B. determined有决心的；C. experienced有经验的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的 “She had a 11 desire within herself to be the best she could be.” 可知，凯茜成为了一个意志坚定的人。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然也有沮丧的时刻：她通常是比赛中的最后一名游泳运动员。 A. upset困扰，麻烦；B. delight高兴；C. excitement兴奋；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文中的 “…often she would be the last swimmer in the race.” 可知，是指作者女儿也有失意的时候。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯茜很难接受她从来都不是赢家。 A. beginner初学者；B. learner学习者；C. partner伙伴；D. winner获胜者。根据上文中的 “…often she would be the last swimmer in the race” 可知，作者女儿经常是最后一名，要想获胜很难。故选D项。
55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 凯茜没有期待任何奖项，但仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油，并赞扬她们的出色表现。A. cheer on向……欢呼，为……鼓劲加油；B. compete with和……竞争；C. respond to回答；D. run after追赶。根据下文中的 “…and praise their good performance” 可知，凯茜的表现给自己的队友带来了更多的鼓励，给她们加油助威。故选A项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布“最高的荣誉属于凯茜！”。 A. admitting承认；B. explaining解释；C. announcing宣布；D. whispering低语，耳语。根据下文 “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” 可知，这是教练在宣布结果。故选C项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯茜用她的意志和热情激励着我们。 A. humor幽默；B. will意愿，意志力；C. honesty诚实；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文中的 “and enthusiasm.” 可知，与enthusiasm并列的应该是意志力。故选B项。
58．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人最宝贵的财富是强大的内心。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. Once一旦；D. Because因为。根据下文中的“the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.”句意可知，前后句子是让步转折关系。故选A项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我女儿一生中最精彩的时刻。A. discovery发现；B. choice选择；C. influence影响；D. moment时刻。根据上文教练宣布的比赛奖励结果对比上文介绍凯西之前想成为一个获胜者都很难可知，这是女儿生活中最好的时刻。故选D项。
60．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她十年中经历了的一切，这是真正胜利的时刻。 A. through通过（内部），经历；B. under在……下面；C. across穿过（表面）；D. around在……周围。在英语中表示经历的事情，通常使用的是through。故选A项。
4.（2022江苏·高一江苏省新海高级中学校考期中）On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent ____61____: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins-a girl and a boy-were born two minutes ____62____, ____63____ just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes ____64____ saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone. The baby had just moments to live.
Though the couple wouldn’t give up ____65____ they knew this was likely goodbye. ____66____ to cherish (重视, 珍视) her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to ____67____ him. “I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,” Kate told Today. “We were just trying to ____68____ those last, precious moments.”
Kate unwrapped the boy from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The ____69____ parents wanted their son to be as _____70_____ as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin _____71_____ would improve his condition. They also talked to him. ‘‘We explained that he had a twin that he had to look after and how hard we had tried to have him. ”
Then something miraculous(不可思议的) _____72_____. Jamie gasped (喘气) again, and then he started _____73_____. Finally, he reached for his father’s _____74_____. The couple’s lost boy had _____75_____.
“We’re the _____76_____ people in the world,” David told Today. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and _____77_____. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their _____78_____. “Emily _____79_____ tears,” Kate said. “She was really upset and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole _____80_____ makes you cherish them more.”
61．A．faints B．fears C．escapes D．battles
62．A．apart B．ahead C．along D．away
63．A．measuring B．looking C．weighing D．sounding
64．A．however B．because C．although D．but
65．A．mentally B．easily C．slightly D．definitely
66．A．In response B．In an effort C．In addition D．In full measure
67．A．recognize B．hold C．press D．remind
68．A．make the most of B．take pride in C．eat away at D．let go of
69．A．first-time B．first-class C．well-meaning D．well-rounded
70．A．energetic B．flexible C．calm D．warm
71．A．opportunity B．contact C．advance D．contribution
72．A．worked B．happened C．changed D．existed
73．A．judging B．exchanging C．seeking D．breathing
74．A．arm B．leg C．finger D．head
75．A．got it B．made it C．caught it D．forgotten it
76．A．luckiest B．warmest C．richest D．cleverest
77．A．anxious B．independent C．unique D．healthy
78．A．birth B．family C．tradition D．parents
79．A．get over B．end up C．burst into D．bang over
80．A．improvement B．challenge C．experience D．recognition
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯特和大卫·奥格夫妇，刚出生的一个小男孩杰米被通知活不了多长时间，于是他们试图用最后的时间与男孩告别，脱下衣服温暖他，最后奇迹发生，小男孩好转了，活了下来。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年3月25日，凯特和大卫·奥格听到了每个父母都害怕的话：他们的新生儿活不下去了。A. faints眩晕；B. fears恐惧；C. escapes逃脱；D. battles战斗。根据下文“Their newborn wasn’t going to make it.”可知，新生的孩子活不下去，这时每个父母都害怕（fears）的事情。故选B项。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的双胞胎——一个女孩和一个男孩——出生相隔两分钟，每个人的体重只有两磅多一点。A. apart分开，相隔；B. ahead在前面；C. along 一道，一起；D. away离开。根据上文“Their twins-a girl and a boy-were born two minutes”可知，空处是指这对双胞胎出生相隔（apart）仅2分钟。故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的双胞胎——一个女孩和一个男孩——出生相隔两分钟，每个人的体重只有两磅多一点。A. measuring测量；B. looking看；C. weighing称重，重达，重量是；D. sounding听起来。根据下文“just over two pounds each”可知，此处是指新生儿的重量是2磅。故选C项。
64．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：医生们花了20分钟的时间试图挽救这个男孩，但没有看到任何好转。A. however然而；B. because因此；C. although尽管；D. but但是。根据本句“Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes 4 saw no improvement.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D项。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这对夫妇不会轻易放弃，但他们知道这很可能是再见。A. mentally精神上地；B. easily简单地，轻易地；C. slightly轻微地；D. definitely肯定地。根据上文“the couple wouldn’t give up”可知，作为父母的，肯定不会轻易（easily）放弃自己的孩子。故选B项。
66．考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了珍惜和这个小男孩在一起的最后几分钟，凯特要求抱着他。A. In response作为回答；B. In an effort企图，为了；C. In addition另外；D. In full measure最大程度上。根据下文“to cherish (重视, 珍视) her last minutes with the tiny boy”可知，为了（In an effort）珍惜和小男孩的最后几分钟，凯特提出抱抱他的要求。故选B项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了珍惜和这个小男孩在一起的最后几分钟，凯特要求抱着他。A. recognize辨认出，承认；B. hold抱住；C. press压；D. remind提醒。根据下文“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us”推知，凯特想抱抱（hold）孩子。故选B项。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们只是想充分利用那些最后的、宝贵的时刻。A. make the most of充分利用；B. take pride in为……自豪；C. eat away at侵蚀；D. let go of释放。根据下文“those last, precious moments.”可知，做父母的想要珍惜和充分利用（make the most of）陪伴孩子的最后时刻。故选A项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次做父母的希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望这种皮肤接触可以改善他的状况。A. first-time第一次的；B. first-class优秀的，一流的；C. well-meaning善意的；D. well-rounded全面的。根据上文“Their newborn wasn’t going to make it.”可知，他们也是第一次（first-time）做父母。故选A项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次做父母的希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望这种皮肤接触可以改善他的状况。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. flexible灵活的；C. calm冷静的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“David to take his shirt off and join them in bed.”可知，此处是指想要温暖（warm）他们的孩子。故选D项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次做父母的希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望这种皮肤接触可以改善他的状况。A. opportunity机会；B. contact接触；C. advance前进；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“David to take his shirt off and join them in bed.”可知，此处是指，脱下衣服和孩子之间进行皮肤接触（contact），传递温度。故选B项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后奇迹发生了。A. worked工作；B. happened发生；C. changed变化；D. existed存在。根据下文“Jamie gasped (喘气) again”可知，杰米喘了一口气，好转了，所以是奇迹发生（happened）了。故选B项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰米又喘了一口气，然后开始呼吸。A. judging判断；B. exchanging交换；C. seeking寻找；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文“Jamie gasped (喘气) again”可知，杰米喘了一口气，开始呼吸（breathing）。故选D项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他伸手去抓他父亲的手指。A. arm手臂；B. leg腿；C. finger手指；D. head头。根据上文“David to take his shirt off and join them in bed.”可知，此处是抓他父亲的手指（finger）。故选C项。
75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妻失去的孩子又有所好转了。A. got it明白；B. made it（病痛等）好转；C. caught it抓住；D. forgotten it不必在意。根据上文“Finally, he reached for his father’s 14 .”可知，杰米开始抓他父亲的手指，所以是有所好转（made it）了。且上文的“Their newborn wasn’t going to make it.”也是提示。故选B项。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是世界上最幸运的人。A. luckiest最幸运的；B. warmest最温暖的；C. richest最富裕的；D. cleverest最聪明的。根据下文“Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and 17 .”可知，现在孩子们都健康快乐，这对父母来说就是最幸运的（luckiest）事情。故选A项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年后，杰米和他的妹妹艾米丽幸福而健康。A. anxious焦虑的；B. independent独立的；C. unique独特的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Their newborn wasn’t going to make it.”可知，与上文生病，命悬一线呼应，此处应指的是健康（healthy）。故选D项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥格夫妇最近才告诉孩子们他们出生的故事。A. birth出生；B. family家庭；C. tradition传统；D. parents父母。根据上文“Their newborn wasn’t going to make it.”可知，此处是指出生（birth）的故事。故选A项。
79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米丽突然哭了起来。A. get over克服；B. end up结尾；C. burst into突然爆发；D. bang over爆炸。根据本句“Emily 19 tears”可知，此处是指，艾米莉听了他们出生的故事后，感动得突然（burst into）大哭。故选C项。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个经历让你更加珍惜他们。A. improvement改善；B. challenge挑战；C. experience经历；D. recognition承认。根据上文“She was really upset and she kept hugging Jamie.”以及通读全文可知，此处是指通过这次出生的经历（experience），让大家更加懂得珍惜彼此。故选C项。
5.（2022甘肃兰州·高一兰州一中校考期中）I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure(珍视) it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer ____81____ in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two ____82____ with everything that I was going to need to ____83____ the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time that I have travelled so ____84____. Since then my possessions(私人物品) have ____85____. Though most of them like my furniture are ____86____, there are occasions when I feel ____87____ down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever ____88____ again.
One thought, however, brings me ____89____. It is the knowledge that when I make my _____90_____ journey from this world—I am dead, I won’t _____91_____ any of those things with me. The only thing I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my _____92_____. I will be carrying every _____93_____ thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of _____94_____ I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the _____95_____ I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things won’t be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely _____96_____. As you are _____97_____ for your own final trip-completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your _____98_____ heavy. Make sure that the possessions in your home _____99_____ take second place to the _____100_____ in your heart.
81．A．journeys B．holidays C．vacations D．classes
82．A．tracks B．suitcases C．books D．computers
83．A．bring out B．take away C．get through D．pay for
84．A．hard B．light C．unforgettably D．happily
85．A．gone B．appeared C．lessened D．grown
86．A．expensive B．useful C．beautiful D．enjoyable
87．A．weighed B．put C．turned D．calmed
88．A．treasure B．possess C．move D．demand
89．A．confusion B．matter C．hate D．comfort(安慰)
90．A．final B．pleasant C．tiring D．latest
91．A．compare B．take C．fill D．stand
92．A．soul B．body C．home D．college
93．A．strange B．little C．good D．smart
94．A．knowledge B．hope C．thought D．laughter
95．A．love B．information C．time D．money
96．A．put on B．laughed at C．given away D．raised up
97．A．ready B．eager C．fit D．responsible
98．A．world B．weight C．travel D．heart
99．A．hard B．always C．rather D．never
100．A．time B．money C．love D．hate
【答案】
81．D 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．A 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者对于旅行的理解。作者由自己的行李联想到人生的最后一次旅行，那是箱子里带的不是家里的东西，而要带的是自己的内心的爱和做过的每一件善事。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是很多年前的事了，当时我在大学上暑期班，正要搬进公寓。A. journeys旅行；B. holidays假日；C. vacations假期；D. classes班级。根据“I was going to need to ____3____ the 6 weeks of classes.”可知，作者正在上大学的暑期班。故选D。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我要完成6周课程所需的所有东西。A. tracks小路；B. suitcases手提箱；C. books书；D. computers电脑。根据“I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever ____8____ again.”可知，作者带着所需的东西去上课，用的应是手提箱。故选B。
83．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我要完成6周课程所需的所有东西。A. bring out出版；B. take away拿走；C. get through完成；D. pay for支付。根据“the 6 weeks of classes.”可知，作者要用6周的时间完成课程。故选C。
84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我最后一次这么轻装上阵。A. hard努力地；B. light轻便地；C. unforgettably难忘地；D. happily快乐地。根据“I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever ____8____ again.”可知，作者提到他的东西需要两辆卡车来装，而前文提及上课用的东西用了两个手提箱来装，所以应是最后一次轻装旅行。故选B。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我的财产增加了。A. gone离开；B. appeared出现；C. lessened降低；D. grown增加。根据“I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever ____8____ again.”可知，作者提到他的东西需要两辆卡车来装，应是自己的东西越来越多，东西的数量在增加。故选D。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数像我的家具一样有用，但有时我会觉得被它们压垮了。A. expensive昂贵的；B. useful有用的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Though most of them like my furniture”可知，作者认为自己的很多东西像家具一样，是有用的。故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数像我的家具一样有用，但有时我会觉得被它们压垮了。A. weighed称重；加过重负担于；B. put放置；C. turned转身；D. calmed使平静。根据后文“These things won’t be weighing me down.”可知，中提及精神方面的事情不会将人压倒，因此可推知，本句应是表达物质有时会使作者有负重感，所选词应呼应后文的“weighing”。故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我再搬家，我肯定需要两辆卡车，而不是两个行李箱。A. treasure珍惜；B. possess拥有；C. move移动、搬家；D. demand需要。根据“That was many years ago when I was taking summer ____1____ in college and was moving into an apartment.”可知，因为东西越来越多的东西，所以作者认为自己需要两辆卡车才能再次搬家。故选C。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个想法给我带来了安慰。A. confusion困惑；B. matter事情；C. hate憎恨；D. comfort安慰。根据“These things won’t be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely ____16____.”可知，作者的想法最终得到一个好的结论：人生最后一程带走的精神方面的东西不会使自己感到沉重，反而是激励，因此这个想法是令作者感到安慰的。故选D。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而是我知道，当我离开这个世界做最后一次旅行时——我已经死了——我不会带走任何这些东西。A. final最终的；B. pleasant高兴的；C. tiring累人的；D. latest最新的。根据“I am dead,”可知，应是作者最后一次旅行。故选A。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而是我知道，当我离开这个世界做最后一次旅行时——我已经死了——我不会带走任何这些东西。A. compare比较；B. take带走；C. fill装满；D. stand站。根据“I am dead,”可知，当生命走到终点时，什么物质的东西都带不走。故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一要带走的，将是装在我灵魂手提箱里的东西。A. soul灵魂；B. body身体；C. home家；D. college大学。根据后文提及的“kind thing”，“loving thought”和“laugh”可知，作者的手提箱里装载的是精神方面的东西，即，灵魂。故选A。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将带着我做过的每一件好事，我分享过的每一个爱的想法，以及我带给这个世界的每一点欢笑。A. strange陌生的；B. little微小的；C. good好的；D. smart聪明的。根据“every loving thought I ever shared,”可知，这里与“loving”相呼应，应是good。即作者会带着自己做的好事，爱的想法和欢笑。故选C。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将带着我做过的每一件好事，我分享过的每一个爱的想法，以及我带给这个世界的每一点欢笑。A. knowledge知识；B. hope希望；C. thought想法；D. laughter笑声。根据“I ever brought into this world to make others laugh.”可知，这里应是表达带给这个世界的笑声。故选D。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将带着我给予他人的所有美好，我能够分享的所有爱，以及我创造的所有欢乐。A. love爱；B. information信息；C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据“every loving thought I ever shared,”可知，作者会带着所有与他人分享过的爱。故选A。
96．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：相反，我肯定会成长。A. put on穿上；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. given away赠送；D. raised up举起；成长。根据“These things won’t be weighing me down.”可知，作者认为这些事不会拖累自己的，反而促进自己成长。故选D。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你准备好了自己的最后一次旅行——完全准备好了，确保你的旅行不会太沉重。A. ready准备好的；B. eager热切的；C. fit合适的；D. responsible负责的。be ready for为……做准备。据“completely prepared,”可知，作者为最后一次旅行做好了准备。故选A。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你准备好了自己的最后一次旅行——完全准备好了，确保你的旅行不会太沉重。A. world世界；B. weight重量；C. travel旅行；D. heart心灵。根据“It is the last time that I have travelled so ____4____.”可知，作者看来，在为最后一次旅行做准备的时候，不需要使旅行负重太多。故选C。
99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：确保你家里的财产总是排在你心中的爱之后。A. hard努力地；B. always总是；C. rather相当；D. never从不。根据“take second place”可知，作者认为家里的东西总是要排在爱之后。故选B。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：确保你家里的财产总是排在你心中的爱之后。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. love爱；D. hate憎恨。根据“every loving thought I ever shared,”和“I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the ____15____ I was able to share, and all the joy I created.”可知，作者认为心中的爱要放在首位。故选C。
6.（2022天津南开·高一南开中学校考期中）I had a busy to - do list today and was about to get started when my sister called.
I talked with her for a short time and could ____101____ my seven - year - old niece (侄女，外甥女) in the background, full of energy as always, and getting blamed for something. I ____102____ to speak with her, both because I love talking to her and because I was ____103____ that I could help redirecting (使改变方向) some of her energy in a more ____104____ direction and give my sister a break.
I listened and talked with her on the phone, giving her as much ____105____ as she needed to share her thoughts and ____106____ herself.
The conversation went for quite a while. ____107____ my time, she gifted me her funny stories and sense of ____108____. She said the cutest things that always ____109____ me and caused me to laugh out loud! She told me about her friend’s birthday party, which _____110_____ a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art! Then there were _____111_____ about her new little brother, cute animals she saw recently and of course, the weather!
Forty minutes later she _____112_____, saying, “Well, I should _____113_____ have let you get going.”
At one point in the conversation my _____114_____ had turned back to my “to - do” list, but then I consciously (有意识地) turned it back to her. I chose to be _____115_____ with her and give my full attention to her so that she _____116_____ important and special. _____117_____, she is indeed important and special. Children are so precious (宝贵的) and _____118_____ so fast! And we can learn so much from them, including the _____119_____ they see the world. When choosing between my niece and my to - do list, I _____120_____ that chores and errands (差事) could wait — every time!
101．A．imagine B．meet C．observe D．hear
102．A．happened B．promised C．asked D．had
103．A．hoping B．imagining C．realizing D．insisting
104．A．positive B．serious C．confusing D．unusual
105．A．energy B．relaxation C．space D．time
106．A．enjoy B．express C．forget D．teach
107．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．In exchange for D．In addition to
108．A．relief B．humor C．achievement D．responsibility
109．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．puzzled D．interested
110．A．created B．included C．stored D．sold
111．A．stories B．dreams C．articles D．reports
112．A．continued B．finished C．explained D．explored
113．A．typically B．significantly C．probably D．secretly
114．A．mood B．feeling C．decision D．mind
115．A．familiar B．present C．strict D．confident
116．A．felt B．became C．proved D．remained
117．A．Likely B．Currently C．Actually D．Regularly
118．A．grow B．study C．begin D．appear
119．A．change B．process C．way D．direction
120．A．argued B．proved C．debated D．believed
【答案】
101．D 102．C 103．A 104．A 105．D 106．B 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．B 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．A 119．C 120．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。尽管忙碌的作者有很多事情要做，但还是花了40分钟的时间与侄女在电话中聊天。在作者眼中，孩子有着最为重要和特殊的位置，他们有许多值得大人学习的地方。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和她聊了一小会儿，能听到我十岁的侄女在后面说话，像往常一样精力充沛，还因为什么事受到责备。A. imagine 想象；B. meet 见面；C. observe 观察：D. hear 听到。根据上文“I had a busy to - do list today and was about to get started when my sister called.”可知，作者正在电话里和自己的姐姐说话，所以作者在电话里听到了侄女的声音。故选 D 项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些精力转移到更积极的方向，让我姐姐休息一下。A. happened 发生；B. promised 承诺；C. asked 要求；D. had 使。根据下文“both because I love talking to her”可知，作者喜欢和侄女交谈，所以此处表示作者要求与侄女在电话中交谈。故选 C 项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些精力转移到更积极的方向，让我姐姐休息一下。A. hoping 希望；B. imagining 想象；C. realizing 意识到：D. insisting 坚持。根据上文“and getting blamed for something”可知，侄女受到了责备，作者希望改变侄女受责备的情绪，将其转移到更积极的方向。故选 A 项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些精力转移到更积极的方向，让我姐姐休息一下。A. positive 积极的：B. serious 严重的；C. confusing 让人困惑的；D. unusual 不寻常的。根据上文“getting blamed for something”可知，侄女受到了责备，作者希望改变侄女受责备的情绪，将其转移到更积极的方向。故选 A 项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在电话里倾听并与她交谈，给她足够的时间来分享她的想法和表达白己。A. energy 能源；B. relaxation 放松；C. space 空间；D. time 时间。根据下文“as she needed to share her thoughts and 6 herself.”可知，作者给侄女足够的时间，让她在这段时间里分享和表达白己。故选 D 项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在电话里倾听并与她交谈，给她足够的时间来分享她的想法和表达自己。A enjoy 享受；B. express 表达；C. forget 忘记；D. teach 教。根据下文“she gifted me her funny stories and sense of 8 .”可知，作者的侄女在交谈中叙述自己的有趣的故事，所以此处表示作者让侄女分享自己的想法和表达自己。故选 B 项。
107．考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对我时间的交换，她分享了她的有趣故事和幽默感。A. Instead of 代替；B. Thanks to多亏；C. In exchange for 作为交换；D. In addition to 除了。根据上文“The conversation went for quite a while.”以及下文“she gifted me her funny stories and sense of 8 .”可知，作者奉献了自己的时间，作为交换，侄女分享给作者有趣的故事和幽默感。故选 C 项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为对我时间的交换，她给分享了她有趣的故事和幽默感。A. relief 宽慰；B. humor 幽默；C. achievement 成就；D. responsibility 责任。根据下“She said the cutest things that always 9 me and caused me to laugh out loud!”可知，侄女说了一些话，使得作者非常开心，所以此处表示侄女分享了她的有趣故事和幽默感。故选 B 项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说了使我感兴趣最可爱的话，总是逗我开心，让我大笑！ A. surprised 使惊讶；B. embarrassed 使尴尬；C. puzzled 使困惑；D. interested 使感兴趣。根据下文“caused me to laugh out loud”可知，侄女的话让作者感兴趣。故选 D 项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她朋友的生日聚会，包括蛋糕、巧克力冰淇淋和沙画！ A. created 创建；B. included 包括；C. stored 存储；D. sold 出售。根据下文“a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art”可知，此处表示生日聚会包括蛋糕、巧克力冰淇淋和沙圆。故选 B 项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是故事，关于她的小弟弟、她最近看到的可爱的动物，当然还有天气。A. stories 故事；B. dreams 梦想；C. articles 文章；D. reports 报告。根据上文“she gifted me her funny stories”可知，侄女与作者分享了很多故事，此处表示关于她的小弟弟、她最近看到的可爱的动物还有天气的故事。故选 A 项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：40分钟后，她说完了，说：“嗯，我或许还能和你交流一会。” A. continued 继续；B. finished 完成；C. explained 解释；D. complained 抱怨。根据下文““Well, I should 13 have let you get going.””可知，侄女很少有机会这样长时间的与别人倾诉，所以这次谈话结束后，她意犹未尽。故选 B 项。
113．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. typically一贯地；B. significantly显著的；C. probably 或许；D. secretly 秘密地。根据语境可知，这次谈话结束后，侄女意犹未尽，认为或许还能与作者多交流一会。故选 C 项。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，有一刻我的思绪回到了我的“待办事项”清单上，但后来我有意识地又回到了她身上。A. mood 情绪；B. feeling感觉；C. decision 决定；D. mind 思想。根据下文“I chose to be 15 with her and give my full attention to he”可知，作者与侄女的谈话中，偶尔想到自己的事情，但是最终还是将思想关注于听侄女诉说。故选 D 项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择和她在一起，全神贯注于她，让她觉得自己很重要、很特别。 A. familiar 熟悉的；B. present 在场的；C. strict 严格的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据下文“with her and give my full attention to her so that she 16 important and special”可知，作者选择陪伴侄女，在侄女交谈时一直在场，全神贯注于她。故选 B 项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择和她在一起，全神贯注于她，让她觉得自己很重要、很特别。 A. felt 感觉；B. became 变成；C. proved 证明；D. remained 保留。根据下文“important and special ”可知，作者让侄女感觉自己很重要、很特别。故选 A 项。
117．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她确实很重要，很特別。A. Likely可能地；B. Currently目前；C. Actually事实上；D. Regularly有规律地。根据下文“Children are so precious (宝贵的) and 18 so fast!”可知，孩子们确实很重要、很特别。故选 C 项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子是如此宝贵，成长如此之快！ A. grow 成长；B. study 研究；C. begin 开始；D. appear 出现。根据“ so fast ”以及常识可知，此处表示孩子们成长很快，所以孩子是如此宝贵的。故选 A 项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从他们身上学到很多，包括他们看待世界的方式。A. change 改变；B. process 过程；C. way 方式；D. direction 方向。根据下文“they see the world”可知，此处表示孩子看待世界的方式。故选 C 项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在侄女和我的待办事项清单之间选择时，我认为家务和差事可以等待——每一次都如此！ A. argued 争论；B. proved 证明：C. debated 辩论：D. believed认为。根据下文“that chores and errands (差事) could wait — every time!”可知，作者做出决定，认为家务和差事可以等待。故选D 项。
7.（2022天津西青·高一天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考阶段练习）As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to ____121____ a little pocket money.
One day I ____122____ on the door of an elderly woman and asked ____123____ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____124____ and I showed her my worn ____125____ which no longer kept me warm. She ____126____ me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be ____127____ now.” She then ____128____ a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a ____129____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to _____130_____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to _____131_____ me with your report card and I will _____132_____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _____133_____. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much _____134_____ as you can.”
I put my hands in the jar and grabbed (抓住) so much money that it was _____135_____ for me to buy what I _____136_____ needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she _____137_____. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____138_____ her that I had an “A”.
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge _____139_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her _____140_____. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
121．A．save B．give C．earn D．change
122．A．turned B．knocked C．worked D．looked
123．A．how B．when C．why D．if
124．A．school B．time C．trouble D．bed
125．A．bag B．carpet C．coat D．sofa
126．A．allowed B．forced C．helped D．stopped
127．A．punished B．tested C．praised D．paid
128．A．set up B．took out C．talked about D．put away
129．A．boring B．new C．fine D．terrible
130．A．keep B．buy C．remove D．make
131．A．visit B．forgive C．welcome D．serve
132．A．recognize B．reward C．understand D．protect
133．A．goals B．stories C．marks D．ideas
134．A．room B．time C．food D．money
135．A．specific B．enough C．simple D．special
136．A．quickly B．rarely C．badly D．naturally
137．A．promised B．discovered C．knew D．admitted
138．A．asked B．required C．showed D．wrote
139．A．decision B．progress C．mistake D．difference
140．A．courage B．kindness C．honesty D．happiness
【答案】
121．C 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．C 126．A 127．D 128．B 129．C 130．B 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．B 136．C 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者到了上学的年纪却因为家境贫寒不得不给邻居做活赚零花钱，在一次帮邻居老妇人做活时，她了解了作者的状况，用善举帮助作者走进了校园，改变了作者的一生。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做点事来赚点零花钱。A. save节省；B. give给；C. earn挣；D. change改变。根据上文“I would often help do something for the neighbors”可知帮邻居做些活是为了挣点零花钱，故选C。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我敲开一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. turned转变；B. knocked敲；C. worked工作；D. looked看。根据常识和下文“asked 3 she needed me to clean the yard.”可知应该是敲门。故选B。
123．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. how怎样；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. if是否。本空引导的是宾语从句，根据上文作者帮助邻居做活可知应是是否的含义，故选D。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不去上学，我给她看了我那件已经不保暖的旧外套。A. school学校；B. time时间；C. trouble麻烦；D. bed床。根据常识可知，老妇人看着一个小男孩问是否需要帮忙，应该好奇我为何不上学去。故选A。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bag书包；B. carpet地毯；C. coat外套；D. sofa沙发。根据下文“which no longer kept me warm.”可知我给她看我破旧的外套，故选C。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她允许我在院子里干活。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. helped帮助；D. stopped停止。根据上文“I showed her my worn 5 which no longer kept me warm.”可知，因为我穿着破烂，她就允许我在她家院子干活。故选A。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做完后，她看着我说：“我猜你现在想要钱了。”A. punished惩罚；B. tested测试；C. praised表扬；D. paid付钱。根据下文“then 8 a jar filled with dollar bills”可知，我完工了要给我付钱了。故选D。
128．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她取出一个装满美钞的罐子说：“我很高兴你今天的表现很好，但你不应该再这样做了”。A. set up建立；B. took out取出；C. talked about谈论；D. put away收起来。根据下文“a jar filled with dollar bills”可知是取出一个装满美钞的罐子，故选B。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. boring无聊的；B. new新的；C. fine好的；D. terrible可怕的。从语境可知，小男孩活计做得不错，但是不是他这个年龄的孩子应该做的事情。根据下文“but”一词可以推测答案。故选C。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你去买新衣服，然后回学校去。A. keep保持；B. buy购买；C. remove去除；D. make做。根据上“showed her my worn 5 which no longer kept me warm.”可知，老妇人要他去购买新衣服然后去上学。故选B。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你的。 A. visit拜访；B. forgive原谅；C. welcome欢迎；D. serve服务。根据下文“I will 12 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 13 .”可知，老妇人希望男孩能够再过来拜访她。故选A。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recognize辨认；B. reward奖励；C. understand理解；D. protect保护。根据下文“when I see you have worked hard and have some good .”可知，如果男孩学习好就会奖励他。故选B。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. goals目标；B. stories故事；C. marks分数；D. ideas想法。根据上文“worked hard”可知，如果男孩学习认真，得到一些好的分数，就奖励他。故选C。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在伸出你的小手，拿出尽可能多的钱来。A. room房间；B. time时间；C. food事物；D. money钱。根据上文“a jar filled with dollar bills”可知，老妇人让男孩自己尽可能多地拿她罐子里面的钱。故选D。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进罐子里，抓了那么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西了。A. specific明确的；B. enough足够的；C. simple简单的；D. special特别的。根据下文“for me to buy what I 16 needed.”可知是足够我买急需东西的钱。故选B。
136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quickly快速地；B. rarely罕见地；C. badly很，非常；D. naturally自然地。根据上文可知我很穷，没有钱上学，所以应该是拿了足够买我急需的东西的钱，故选C。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我又去看了几次那个女人，她也遵守了承诺。A. promised承诺；B. discovered发现；C. knew知道；D. admitted承认。根据上文可知，男孩按照老妇人的要求经常去拜访她，所以老妇人也遵守自己当初的承诺。故选A。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的成绩单，每次我给她看我得了“A”，她就给我一把美元和一些美味的食物。A. asked问；B. required要求；C. showed展示；D. wrote写。根据上文“She looked at my report card”，可知我给她看我成绩单上的“A”，故选C。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良改变了我的生活。A. decision决定；B. progress进步；C. mistake错误；D. difference区别。与后面的make构成短“make a huge difference ”，意为“有很大影响”，符合语境，故选D。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. happiness幸福。纵观全文，正是老妇人的善良改变了我的一生。故选B。
8.（2021河南焦作·高一统考期中）When I moved to a new neighborhood in the fifth grade, it was a hard change for me. To make it ____141____ , my brother and I had to change our school halfway through the school year, which meant our classmates had already formed their ____142____ and groups. It was difficult to ____143____.
One day my brother and I were playing outside our house when a boy passed by on an orange____144____.He looked kind, and he ____145____ to us. We stepped out of his ____146____ but none of us spoke to each other. We didn’t think we would ____147____ him again but we met him at school the next day. We found he was one grade below me. It meant a lot that he stopped to say ____148____ to us—No one from our new school had really made a( n) ____149____ to make friends with us, and we were____150____ and didn’ t know how to reach out.
Our new friend tried to ____151____ us, asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood. We____152____ started meeting other kids and realized some would go to our school. When I went off to middle school the following year, I remembered how____153____ I felt not knowing anyone. I ____154____ to look for the quiet and shy kids in my classes. Our new friend had taught us how to show ____155____ to a new kid. Now my brother and I wanted to____156____ other people.
We were____157____ with the boy on the orange bike for years, though he moved when I went to middle school. He taught me to believe in myself and my____158____ to make new friends. It was just a matter(事情)of ____159____ To this day, whenever I see a(n) ____160____ bike, I smile.
141．A．worse B．convenient C．different D．easier
142．A．feelings B．schedules C．friendships D．aims
143．A．take up B．break in C．turn over D．get off
144．A．truck B．bike C．skateboard D．bus
145．A．spoke B．shouted C．rushed D．nodded
146．A．sight B．area C．case D．way
147．A．need B．defeat C．see D．remind
148．A．goodbye B．yes C．hello D．thanks
149．A．difference B．effort C．deal D．mistake
150．A．shy B．active C．friendly D．proud
151．A．include B．overtake C．protect D．consider
152．A．carefully B．stressfully C．hardly D．slowly
153．A．dangerous B．uncomfortable C．relaxed D．responsible
154．A．feared B．regretted C．decided D．refused
155．A．courage B．beauty C．trust D．kindness
156．A．greet B．help C．surprise D．challenge
157．A．neighbors B．classmates C．friends D．families
158．A．competence B．belief C．dream D．target
159．A．communication B．pressure C．lesson D．cost
160．A．expensive B．clean C．new D．bright
【答案】
141．A 142．C 143．B 144．B 145．D 146．D 147．C 148．C 149．B 150．A 151．A 152．D 153．B 154．C 155．D 156．B 157．C 158．A 159．A 160．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和哥哥因为搬家而中途转到新学校，导致他们交不到新朋友，然后在一个小男孩的帮助下，最终在学校交到了朋友，他们再去帮助他人。
141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我和弟弟不得不在一学年中途换了学校，这意味着我们的同学已经形成了他们的友谊和小组。A. worse更糟的；B. convenient便利的；C. different不同的；D. easier更容易的。根据前文“When I moved to a new neighborhood in the fifth grade, it was a hard change for me.”可知，作者在五年级搬到一个新的社区，所以后面换学校是更糟的事。故选A项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我和弟弟不得不在一学年中途换了学校，这意味着我们的同学已经形成了他们的友谊和小组。A. feelings感觉；B. schedules工作计划；C. friendships友谊；D. aims目标。根据前文“my brother and I had to change our school halfway through the school year”可知，作者和哥哥不得不在一学年中途换了学校，所以此时，新进入的班级中的同学都已形成了他们自己的友谊和小组。故选C项。
143．考查动词词组辨析。句意：要适应很困难。A. take up开始从事；B. break in使适应；C. turn over翻转；D. get off离开。根据前文“my brother and I had to change our school halfway through the school year, which meant our classmates had already formed their 2 and groups.”可知，作者和哥哥不得不在一学年中途换了学校，所以此时，新进入的班级中的同学都已形成了他们自己的目标和小组，作者要适应进去是很难的。故选B项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我和哥哥在屋外玩，一个男孩骑着一辆橙色的自行车从旁边经过。A. truck卡车；B. bike自行车；C. skateboard滑板；D. bus巴士。根据后文“Our new friend tried to 11 us, asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood.”可知，小男孩是骑着橙色自行车经过。故选B项。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看上去很和蔼，向我们点了点头。A. spoke说话；B. shouted大声说；C. rushed急促；D. nodded点头。根据后文“but none of us spoke to each other”可知，“我们”之间没有说话，推知，他只是向我们点头。故选D项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给他让开，但谁也不说话。A. sight视力；B. area地区；C. case案例；D. way道路。根据前文“One day my brother and I were playing outside our house when a boy passed by”可知，是作者和哥哥在房子外面玩的时候，小男孩经过，所以此处应该是给小男孩让路。故选D项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以为再也见不到他了，但第二天我们在学校见到了他。A. need需要；B. defeat击败；C. see看到；D. remind提醒。根据后文“but we met him at school the next day”可知，“我”意为见不到他了，谁知第二天在学校见到了他。故选C项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停下来和我们打招呼，这对我们意义重大。我们新学校的人都没有真正努力和我们交朋友，我们都很害羞，不知道如何联系他们。A. goodbye再见；B. yes表示同意的答复；C. hello你好；D. thanks感谢。根据前文“It meant a lot”根据常识可推知，他向我们打招呼，对“我们”意义重大。故选C项。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停下来和我们打招呼，这对我们意义重大。我们新学校的人都没有真正努力和我们交朋友，我们都很害羞，不知道如何联系他们。A. difference差异；B. effort努力；C. deal协议；D. mistake错误。根据后文“we were 10 and didn’ t know how to reach out.”可推知，此处表达作者和哥哥不知道怎么联系同学，而同学们也没有谁付出努力和他们交朋友之意。故选B项。
150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他停下来和我们打招呼，这对我们意义重大。我们新学校的人都没有真正努力和我们交朋友，我们都很害羞，不知道如何联系他们。A. shy害羞的；B. active活跃的；C. friendly友好的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“didn’ t know how to reach out”可知，作者和哥哥不知道怎么联系同学，所以他们是害羞的。故选A项。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的新朋友试图把我们包括在内，邀请我们在附近骑自行车。A. include包含；B. overtake赶上；C. protect保护；D. consider认为。根据后文“asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood”可知，男孩不嫌麻烦使作者融入进去。故选A项。
152．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地开始认识其他孩子，并意识到有些人会去我们学校。A. carefully专题07人与自我专练二
1.（2023四川广安·高一广安二中校考期末）Around six months after our son Todd’s___1___, our younger son Brandon (then almost three)___2___stuttering(结巴). Brandon and I went for a walk each night, and about this time we saw a dead, decaying (腐烂的)bird ___3___on the side of the road. Brandon referred to the bird___4___being ”dead, just like Todd." He___5___Todd often, and many people suggested that he needed ___6___help to deal with the experience of losing his brother.
As I prayed about Brandon’s problem, it seemed that the Lord(上帝) was telling me to ___7___the bird. But I argued against this. I did not even want to ___8___it!
Finally, I___9___. We scooped(用铲子取) up the bird in a bucket and brought it____10____. I told Brandon to shake the bird and call it; I did the____11____. I then told him that only Jesus(耶稣) ____12____wake the little bird. I quoted the Bible and told him that____13____Jesus would come back and call in a loud voice, and all who loved Him would come____14____again. I said we would see Todd____15____Jesus woke him.
The next morning ____16____Brandon woke up, he did not stutter, and he has not stuttered____17____that day. A miracle(奇迹) Yes, I believe it was, and ____18____the idea to bury the bird seemed ridiculous(荒谬的) to me, it had been the answer to my____19____.
Never stop believing because____20____happen every day!
1．A．disease B．death C．birth D．disappearance
2．A．stopped B．attempted C．avoided D．began
3．A．lying B．laying C．standing D．resting
4．A．with B．about C．as D．for
5．A．spoke of B．heard from C．talked to D．heard about
6．A．amateur(业余的) B．traditional C．professional D．specific
7．A．burn B．bury C．save D．cure
8．A．touch B．smell C．taste D．look
9．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in D．gave away
10．A．home B．outside C．away D．aside
11．A．similar B．different C．same D．opposite
12．A．should B．must C．would D．could
13．A．one day B．the other day C．every day D．any day
14．A．live B．lively C．living D．alive
15．A．the time B．the hour C．the minute D．the period
16．A．when B．while C．with D．upon
17．A．after B．until C．since D．from
18．A．even though B．as though C．despite D．instead of
19．A．dreams B．ideas C．opinions D．prayers (祷告)
20．A．mysteries B．mistakes C．miracles D．misunderstandings
2.（2022陕西渭南·高一统考期末）It happened the day before Thanksgiving holiday when I just moved to my new school. Our teacher asked each student to bring cards, candies and other ___21___ to school. She wanted us to ___22___ Thanksgiving as a class. I looked forward to the activity and thought it would be a good chance to know my ___23___ one by one, so I asked my mum to help me make some nice cookies and Thanksgiving cards. I couldn’t ___24___ to present them with my gifts.
When the day finally ___25___, things went very well at first. All of us were busy giving out gifts and seemed very ___26___. However, when our teacher asked each of us to ___27___ what we received and say whom it came from, I realized that I received ___28___. I couldn’t hold back my ___29___ as the teacher called my ____30____, because I didn’t get anything from anyone. I was ____31____ by the young people who were my new classmates.
It was surely a ____32____ Thanksgiving Day for me. But I didn’t want to ____33____ my classmates. I knew they did not ignore me ____34____. They just didn’t remember me because I just arrived a few days ago.
Since then, I tried to be kind to them and ____35____ hard. And what I did eventually paid off. I became one of the ____36____ students in my class. My teachers and classmates were ____37____ of me and I always had many good friends by my side.
I’m glad that I made the right decision and ____38____ my classmates’ friendship in the end. It also helped me realize that only kindness and ____39____ can lead to lasting friendship. That is one of the best ____40____ I have learned in my lifetime.
21．A．toys B．books C．flowers D．gifts
22．A．attend B．celebrate C．decorate D．introduce
23．A．classmates B．workers C．children D．friends
24．A．stand B．go C．wait D．start
25．A．changed B．arrived C．lasted D．passed
26．A．worried B．anxious C．happy D．upset
27．A．show B．eat C．sing D．paint
28．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
29．A．laughter B．plans C．tears D．words
30．A．turn B．name C．day D．time
31．A．loved B．liked C．accepted D．forgotten .
32．A．short B．sad C．beautiful D．great
33．A．hate B．settle C．remember D．command
34．A．by accident B．at present C．in theory D．on purpose
35．A．fought B．pushed C．studied D．cried
36．A．best B．youngest C．tallest D．prettiest
37．A．tired B．proud C．sick D．ashamed
38．A．finished B．lost C．won D．understood
39．A．benefit B．strength C．forgiveness D．apology
40．A．phrases B．quizzes C．stories D．lessons
3.（2022广东广州·高一执信中学校考期中）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible____41____in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment (治疗), she____42____became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head - to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to____43____our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally____44____it. The team practice, ____45____, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly____46____her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to____47____her from it all But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit____48____to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to ____49____and insisted she go.
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t_____50_____a single practice. She had a _____51_____desire within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this_____52_____ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of_____53_____of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a_____54_____-ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to_____55_____her friends and praise their good performance. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach _____56_____ “The highest honor goes to Cathy!" Looking around, be continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her_____57_____ and enthusiasm. _____58_____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can bold is the heart. "
It was the greatest_____59_____ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been_____60_____in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功).
41．A．failure B．pressure C．loss D．illness
42．A．usually B．finally C．firstly D．frequently
43．A．improve B．train C．join D．contact
44．A．increased B．found C．created D．made
45．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead
46．A．use B．survive C．save D．waste
47．A．pull B．tell C．hide D．fire
48．A．afraid B．nervous C．ready D．free
49．A．take off B．set off C．give up D．show up
50．A．attend B．miss C．ban D．start
51．A．rich B．weak C．strong D．kind
52．A．trusted B．determined C．experienced D．embarrassed
53．A．upset B．delight C．excitement D．surprise
54．A．beginner B．learner C．partner D．winner
55．A．cheer on B．compete with C．respond to D．run after
56．A．admitting B．explaining C．announcing D．whispering
57．A．humor B．will C．honesty D．wisdom
58．A．Although B．Since C．Once D．Because
59．A．discovery B．choice C．influence D．moment
60．A．through B．under C．across D．around
4.（2022江苏·高一江苏省新海高级中学校考期中）On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent ____61____: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins-a girl and a boy-were born two minutes ____62____, ____63____ just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes ____64____ saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone. The baby had just moments to live.
Though the couple wouldn’t give up ____65____ they knew this was likely goodbye. ____66____ to cherish (重视, 珍视) her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to ____67____ him. “I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,” Kate told Today. “We were just trying to ____68____ those last, precious moments.”
Kate unwrapped the boy from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The ____69____ parents wanted their son to be as _____70_____ as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin _____71_____ would improve his condition. They also talked to him. ‘‘We explained that he had a twin that he had to look after and how hard we had tried to have him. ”
Then something miraculous(不可思议的) _____72_____. Jamie gasped (喘气) again, and then he started _____73_____. Finally, he reached for his father’s _____74_____. The couple’s lost boy had _____75_____.
“We’re the _____76_____ people in the world,” David told Today. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and _____77_____. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their _____78_____. “Emily _____79_____ tears,” Kate said. “She was really upset and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole _____80_____ makes you cherish them more.”
61．A．faints B．fears C．escapes D．battles
62．A．apart B．ahead C．along D．away
63．A．measuring B．looking C．weighing D．sounding
64．A．however B．because C．although D．but
65．A．mentally B．easily C．slightly D．definitely
66．A．In response B．In an effort C．In addition D．In full measure
67．A．recognize B．hold C．press D．remind
68．A．make the most of B．take pride in C．eat away at D．let go of
69．A．first-time B．first-class C．well-meaning D．well-rounded
70．A．energetic B．flexible C．calm D．warm
71．A．opportunity B．contact C．advance D．contribution
72．A．worked B．happened C．changed D．existed
73．A．judging B．exchanging C．seeking D．breathing
74．A．arm B．leg C．finger D．head
75．A．got it B．made it C．caught it D．forgotten it
76．A．luckiest B．warmest C．richest D．cleverest
77．A．anxious B．independent C．unique D．healthy
78．A．birth B．family C．tradition D．parents
79．A．get over B．end up C．burst into D．bang over
80．A．improvement B．challenge C．experience D．recognition
5.（2022甘肃兰州·高一兰州一中校考期末）I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure(珍视) it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer ____81____ in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two ____82____ with everything that I was going to need to ____83____ the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time that I have travelled so ____84____. Since then my possessions(私人物品) have ____85____. Though most of them like my furniture are ____86____, there are occasions when I feel ____87____ down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever ____88____ again.
One thought, however, brings me ____89____. It is the knowledge that when I make my _____90_____ journey from this world—I am dead, I won’t _____91_____ any of those things with me. The only thing I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my _____92_____. I will be carrying every _____93_____ thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of _____94_____ I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the _____95_____ I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things won’t be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely _____96_____. As you are _____97_____ for your own final trip-completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your _____98_____ heavy. Make sure that the possessions in your home _____99_____ take second place to the _____100_____ in your heart.
81．A．journeys B．holidays C．vacations D．classes
82．A．tracks B．suitcases C．books D．computers
83．A．bring out B．take away C．get through D．pay for
84．A．hard B．light C．unforgettably D．happily
85．A．gone B．appeared C．lessened D．grown
86．A．expensive B．useful C．beautiful D．enjoyable
87．A．weighed B．put C．turned D．calmed
88．A．treasure B．possess C．move D．demand
89．A．confusion B．matter C．hate D．comfort(安慰)
90．A．final B．pleasant C．tiring D．latest
91．A．compare B．take C．fill D．stand
92．A．soul B．body C．home D．college
93．A．strange B．little C．good D．smart
94．A．knowledge B．hope C．thought D．laughter
95．A．love B．information C．time D．money
96．A．put on B．laughed at C．given away D．raised up
97．A．ready B．eager C．fit D．responsible
98．A．world B．weight C．travel D．heart
99．A．hard B．always C．rather D．never
100．A．time B．money C．love D．hate
6.（2022天津南开·高一南开中学校考期中）I had a busy to - do list today and was about to get started when my sister called.
I talked with her for a short time and could ____101____ my seven - year - old niece (侄女，外甥女) in the background, full of energy as always, and getting blamed for something. I ____102____ to speak with her, both because I love talking to her and because I was ____103____ that I could help redirecting (使改变方向) some of her energy in a more ____104____ direction and give my sister a break.
I listened and talked with her on the phone, giving her as much ____105____ as she needed to share her thoughts and ____106____ herself.
The conversation went for quite a while. ____107____ my time, she gifted me her funny stories and sense of ____108____. She said the cutest things that always ____109____ me and caused me to laugh out loud! She told me about her friend’s birthday party, which _____110_____ a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art! Then there were _____111_____ about her new little brother, cute animals she saw recently and of course, the weather!
Forty minutes later she _____112_____, saying, “Well, I should _____113_____ have let you get going.”
At one point in the conversation my _____114_____ had turned back to my “to - do” list, but then I consciously (有意识地) turned it back to her. I chose to be _____115_____ with her and give my full attention to her so that she _____116_____ important and special. _____117_____, she is indeed important and special. Children are so precious (宝贵的) and _____118_____ so fast! And we can learn so much from them, including the _____119_____ they see the world. When choosing between my niece and my to - do list, I _____120_____ that chores and errands (差事) could wait — every time!
101．A．imagine B．meet C．observe D．hear
102．A．happened B．promised C．asked D．had
103．A．hoping B．imagining C．realizing D．insisting
104．A．positive B．serious C．confusing D．unusual
105．A．energy B．relaxation C．space D．time
106．A．enjoy B．express C．forget D．teach
107．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．In exchange for D．In addition to
108．A．relief B．humor C．achievement D．responsibility
109．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．puzzled D．interested
110．A．created B．included C．stored D．sold
111．A．stories B．dreams C．articles D．reports
112．A．continued B．finished C．explained D．explored
113．A．typically B．significantly C．probably D．secretly
114．A．mood B．feeling C．decision D．mind
115．A．familiar B．present C．strict D．confident
116．A．felt B．became C．proved D．remained
117．A．Likely B．Currently C．Actually D．Regularly
118．A．grow B．study C．begin D．appear
119．A．change B．process C．way D．direction
120．A．argued B．proved C．debated D．believed
7.（2022天津西青·高一天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考阶段练习）As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to ____121____ a little pocket money.
One day I ____122____ on the door of an elderly woman and asked ____123____ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____124____ and I showed her my worn ____125____ which no longer kept me warm. She ____126____ me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be ____127____ now.” She then ____128____ a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a ____129____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to _____130_____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to _____131_____ me with your report card and I will _____132_____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _____133_____. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much _____134_____ as you can.”
I put my hands in the jar and grabbed (抓住) so much money that it was _____135_____ for me to buy what I _____136_____ needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she _____137_____. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____138_____ her that I had an “A”.
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge _____139_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her _____140_____. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
121．A．save B．give C．earn D．change
122．A．turned B．knocked C．worked D．looked
123．A．how B．when C．why D．if
124．A．school B．time C．trouble D．bed
125．A．bag B．carpet C．coat D．sofa
126．A．allowed B．forced C．helped D．stopped
127．A．punished B．tested C．praised D．paid
128．A．set up B．took out C．talked about D．put away
129．A．boring B．new C．fine D．terrible
130．A．keep B．buy C．remove D．make
131．A．visit B．forgive C．welcome D．serve
132．A．recognize B．reward C．understand D．protect
133．A．goals B．stories C．marks D．ideas
134．A．room B．time C．food D．money
135．A．specific B．enough C．simple D．special
136．A．quickly B．rarely C．badly D．naturally
137．A．promised B．discovered C．knew D．admitted
138．A．asked B．required C．showed D．wrote
139．A．decision B．progress C．mistake D．difference
140．A．courage B．kindness C．honesty D．happiness
8.（2021河南焦作·高一统考期中）When I moved to a new neighborhood in the fifth grade, it was a hard change for me. To make it ____141____ , my brother and I had to change our school halfway through the school year, which meant our classmates had already formed their ____142____ and groups. It was difficult to ____143____.
One day my brother and I were playing outside our house when a boy passed by on an orange____144____.He looked kind, and he ____145____ to us. We stepped out of his ____146____ but none of us spoke to each other. We didn’t think we would ____147____ him again but we met him at school the next day. We found he was one grade below me. It meant a lot that he stopped to say ____148____ to us—No one from our new school had really made a( n) ____149____ to make friends with us, and we were____150____ and didn’ t know how to reach out.
Our new friend tried to ____151____ us, asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood. We____152____ started meeting other kids and realized some would go to our school. When I went off to middle school the following year, I remembered how____153____ I felt not knowing anyone. I ____154____ to look for the quiet and shy kids in my classes. Our new friend had taught us how to show ____155____ to a new kid. Now my brother and I wanted to____156____ other people.
We were____157____ with the boy on the orange bike for years, though he moved when I went to middle school. He taught me to believe in myself and my____158____ to make new friends. It was just a matter(事情)of ____159____ To this day, whenever I see a(n) ____160____ bike, I smile.
141．A．worse B．convenient C．different D．easier
142．A．feelings B．schedules C．friendships D．aims
143．A．take up B．break in C．turn over D．get off
144．A．truck B．bike C．skateboard D．bus
145．A．spoke B．shouted C．rushed D．nodded
146．A．sight B．area C．case D．way
147．A．need B．defeat C．see D．remind
148．A．goodbye B．yes C．hello D．thanks
149．A．difference B．effort C．deal D．mistake
150．A．shy B．active C．friendly D．proud
151．A．include B．overtake C．protect D．consider
152．A．carefully B．stressfully C．hardly D．slowly
153．A．dangerous B．uncomfortable C．relaxed D．responsible
154．A．feared B．regretted C．decided D．refused
155．A．courage B．beauty C．trust D．kindness
156．A．greet B．help C．surprise D．challenge
157．A．neighbors B．classmates C．friends D．families
158．A．competence B．belief C．dream D．target
159．A．communication B．pressure C．lesson D．cost
160．A．expensive B．clean C．new D．bright
9.（2022甘肃天水·高一天水市第一中学校考阶段练习）John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to _161_ for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was _162_ everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them __163__, John was very satisfied with his performances and was very _164_ that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager’s phone _165_, he picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important _166_ now. Please give me the book with the red __167__ on that desk ”John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him __168__. Holding the book, the manager _169_ the phone and said, “ Sorry, we cannot give the job to you. ”John was _170_ and wondered why. The manager said, “There are three _171_. First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn’t ask me which one I needed and you took one _172_ . Third, I was answering the call. You should _173_ to the desk to save time. These _174_ showed you are not a careful person.” Therefore, John didn’t get the job.
We can learn a (n)_175_ from John’s experience. Some people don’t __176__ the details in our life. But it is the details that __177__ . Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even __178__ our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the _179_ of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that __180__ comes first, without which quantity is of no importance.
161．A．vote B．apply C．prepare D．wait
162．A．interviewed B．contacted C．invited D．injured
163．A．immediately B．slowly C．fluently. D．generally
164．A．grateful B．excited C．lucky D．confident
165．A．lost B．called C．answered D．rang
166．A．arrangement B．expectation C．function D．information
167．A．picture B．cover C．character D．mark
168．A．politely B．eagerly C．purposely D．angrily
169．A．searched for B．picked up C．hung up D．turned on
170．A．helpless B．surprised C．interested D．worried
171．A．methods B．results C．collections D．reasons
172．A．randomly B．finally C．regularly D．nervously
173．A．rush B．run C．walk D．move
174．A．parts B．facts C．details D．stories
175．A．subject B．idea C．skill D．lesson
176．A．mention B．mind C．ignore D．provide
177．A．count B．trouble C．interest D．recover
178．A．replace B．describe C．determine D．value
179．A．choice B．importance C．position D．balance
180．A．quality B．quantity C．safety D．promise
10.（2022北京·高一北京市第三十五中学校考阶段练习）Last year, my classmate Jane and I graduated from an ordinary normal university. Like most of the students who had just stepped out of university, we had to ___181___ the first tough test --- job-hunting to ___182___ a passport to society. And the most ___183___ part was the job interview. The ___184___ was very fierce. Dozens of my classmates, Jane included, sent our ____185____ to a key middle school for a teaching post, making the chance of success as low as 1 to 20.
___186___ the job interview, I made preparations, including a formal suit, a newly-done hair, a few ____187____ on job interviews, and even some ancient Chinese poems ____188____ I encountered a learned interviewer. On that day everything went off ____189____. I answered all the questions fluently. I felt very ____190____. Jane was still there waiting for her turn. I made a “V” ____191____ to her. She smiled at me, looking a little worried. I ____192____ she was not as eloquent (雄辩的) as I, though not inferior to me in studies. I felt I had an advantage over her. However, a week later, all of us received letters of ____193____. Another week later, guess what happened! She got the job! ____194____ congratulating her, I asked her how she got it. She said, “I did ___195___. I just wrote them a note of thanks after receiving the letter of refusal.” Only then did I realize ____196____ all the applicants had received the same letters and that was also a part of the ____197____.
Only a note of thanks, but that was what made all the difference. This experience ____198____ me a good lesson, that is, ____199____ excellent you are, you should never forget the ____200____ manners of saying “Thank you!”.
181．A．live on B．live through C．go on D．go through
182．A．get B．allow C．accept D．permit
183．A．important B．convenient C．reliable D．acceptable
184．A．interview B．contest C．competition D．post
185．A．photos B．resumes C．papers D．letters
186．A．In B．Before C．After D．From
187．A．tips B．notices C．advice D．messages
188．A．so that B．in order that C．even if D．in case
189．A．actually B．difficulty C．smoothly D．excitedly
190．A．confident B．disappointed C．worried D．proud
191．A．mark B．signal C．sign D．form
192．A．thought B．expected C．suggested D．advised
193．A．thanks B．application C．refusal D．acceptance
194．A．Where B．While C．What D．As
195．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
196．A．that B．why C．what D．which
197．A．exams B．problems C．checks D．tests
198．A．believed B．sent C．gave D．taught
199．A．as B．if C．however D．though
200．A．bad B．simple C．easy D．content
