专题06人与自我专练一
1.（2022春·湖北襄阳·高一襄阳四中校考阶段练习）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he ____1____ his car to call 911. Then he ____2____ a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines ____3____. Grant rushed to a side ____4____ and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he ____5____ every apartment door. “Get out!” Grant shouted. No one ____6____ and he assumed that people had already ____7____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant ____8____ a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a ____9____ woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let’s _____10_____!” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn’t wait, clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and _____11_____ the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was _____12_____ outside, the only _____13_____ in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the _____14_____ and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their _____15_____.
1．A．drove B．stopped C．reached D．abandoned
2．A．saw B．made C．missed D．crossed
3．A．burning B．leaving C．approaching D．waiting
4．A．entrance B．road C．building D．window
5．A．locked B．kicked C．counted D．repaired
6．A．agreed B．cared C．responded D．understood
7．A．arrived B．returned C．hidden D．escaped
8．A．skipped B．closed C．noticed D．remembered
9．A．frightened B．curious C．patient D．grateful
10．A．turn back B．go up C．get out D．lie down
11．A．following B．dragging C．examining D．passing
12．A．safely B．secretly C．particularly D．previously
13．A．witness B．guide C．service D．help
14．A．woman B．access C．car D．baby
15．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．courage
2.（2022吉林长春·高一统考阶段练习）Ever since I was 13 years old, I wanted to be a photographer. I had a(n) ___16___ of working for some magazines, which would allow me to travel around the world to ____17____ the right picture.
After leaving high school, I ____18____ in photography in the University of the Arts. However, I kept reflecting on my choice ____19____ I learned a lot in my freshman year. There was nothing ____20____ with the school, but it was not ____21____ for me.
I ____22____ my high school photography teacher and couldn’t help but envy (羡慕) his work. Such a feeling made me know teaching students how to ____23____ their full potential in their artwork was what I wanted. And ____24____, I wanted to be involved in a ____25____ that made me feel like I was actually making some ____26____ in the community.
I decided to transfer (转学) to Buffalo State College. When I was in class, I always ____27____ myself with what I was learning. Then, during my first on site teaching lesson at a middle school, it ____28____ me that this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life, and I ____29____ loved it. Now, as I’m finishing my senior year, I’m happy I came to such a ____30____ in my life. I believe this is just the one for me.
16．A．chance B．dream C．experience D．freedom
17．A．get B．download C．offer D．preserve
18．A．joined B．succeeded C．took D．majored
19．A．because B．though C．if D．but
20．A．valuable B．special C．wrong D．unusual
21．A．pleasant B．suitable C．acceptable D．practical
22．A．relied on B．heard of C．referred to D．thought of
23．A．find B．strengthen C．adopt D．realize
24．A．above all B．at last C．in general D．at most
25．A．stage B．job C．duty D．department
26．A．difference B．impression C．sacrifice D．exploration
27．A．amused B．associated C．concerned D．helped
28．A．astonished B．informed C．inspired D．struck
29．A．certainly B．likely C．eventually D．gradually
30．A．conclusion B．proposal C．decision D．sense
3.（2022甘肃金昌·高一永昌县第一高级中学校考期中）I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning. The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze(微风) was kissing my face ___31___.
Then I saw a mother and her little baby. The mother wore ___32___ clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin—How easy it is for fortunate people to ___33___ away things they don’t need, and they do this ___34___ thinking of the unfortunate! She was holding her baby, protecting her from the morning ___35___ and expecting some money from strangers so that she could ___36___ food for both of them. It was then that I realized how ___37___ I had been in my whole life for living a rich life.
Then a man ___38___ some money and food to the mother, and as she took them, her face was ___39___ as if she had been the happiest person in the world. And why not, she could now ____40____ her baby at least for the day.
Actually, happiness doesn’t ____41____ luck, your financial or your physical conditions, but only on yourself. It is just a ____42____ in your hands. If you choose to be happy, ____43____ can stop you from it.
How ____44____ it is that one observation(观察) can change your life! Life has a lot to offer if you observe very closely. One who observes can ____45____ real happiness.
31．A．strongly B．gradually C．gently D．normally
32．A．expensive B．wonderful C．perfect D．dirty
33．A．move B．push C．throw D．send
34．A．for B．in C．within D．without
35．A．cold B．light C．sound D．fact
36．A．save B．buy C．pick D．share
37．A．wealthy B．special C．successful D．lucky
38．A．donated B．lent C．promised D．sold
39．A．sinking B．shining C．shaking D．falling
40．A．improve B．protect C．deliver D．feed
41．A．go on B．come out C．depend on D．turn out
42．A．symbol B．strength C．voice D．choice
43．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
44．A．comforting B．amazing C．disappointing D．satisfying
45．A．invent B．lose C．discover D．ignore
4.（2022浙江温州·高一乐清市知临中学校考期中）On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms. We were excited to have a new ____46____ to our family.
As she grew, her ____47____ became obvious. We ____48____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____49____ with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would ____50____ the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have ____51____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.
My family were heartbroken to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a ____52____ life. Unaware(无意识的) of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a ____53____. The diagnosis(诊断) brought our family closer, and we realized a deeper ____54____ for one another.
Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) _____55_____ experience. Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, _____56_____ a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be _____57_____ and her biggest cheerleaders when _____58_____ is achieved.
For those normal people, my story might make you more _____59_____ what is really important in life. As for me, autism has actually been a combination of strength, courage and hope. It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to the families fortunate enough to _____60_____ a different lifestyle.
46．A．arrangement B．satisfaction C．addition D．responsibility
47．A．happiness B．carelessness C．kindness D．uniqueness
48．A．recommend B．pretend C．noticed D．proved
49．A．fight B．communicate C．compete D．debate
50．A．repeat B．treat C．share D．discover
51．A．stress B．trouble C．wisdom D．power
52．A．normal B．different C．simple D．relaxing
53．A．symbol B．request C．punishment D．gift
54．A．respect B．anxiety C．appreciation D．regret
55．A．encouraging B．learning C．touching D．thinking
56．A．scheduling B．providing C．exploring D．containing
57．A．kept off B．depended on C．looked after D．helped out
58．A．condition B．strategy C．progress D．confidence
59．A．careful with B．curious about C．aware of D．interested in
60．A．experience B．imagine C．change D．explain
5.（2022福建福州·高一校联考期中）A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had____61____ beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom.The man knew his father could well ____62____ it, so he told his father that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day, his father called him into his study and told him how ____63____he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. ____64____ but slightly disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.____65____, he raised his voice at his father and said, “With all your money you give me a book ” and rushed out of the house, ____66____ the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He ____67____ he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father’s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to ____68____ the hospital, he saw on the desk the ____69____ new book, just as he had left it one ______70______ ago. He opened it and began to turn the pages.
Suddenly, a car key ______71______from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag (标签) with the dealer’s name, the ______72______ dealer who had the sports car he had ______73______. On the tag were the ______74______of his graduation, and the ______75______ “PAID IN FULL”.
61．A．watched B．enjoyed C．wanted D．owned
62．A．afford B．offer C．keep D．like
63．A．encouraged B．comfortable C．proud D．moved
64．A．Nervous B．Serious C．Careful D．Curious
65．A．Angrily B．Eagerly C．Calmly D．Anxiously
66．A．tearing B．putting C．forgetting D．leaving
67．A．learnt B．realised C．recognised D．admitted
68．A．get to B．search for C．turn to D．leave for
69．A．much B．still C．hardly D．quite
70．A．year B．month C．week D．day
71．A．lost B．came C．appeared D．dropped
72．A．old B．same C．special D．new
73．A．remembered B．desired C．found D．met
74．A．picture B．place C．date D．sign
75．A．words B．information C．messages D．cards
6.（2022浙江金华·高一统考期中）My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of ___76___. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some ___77___ to the area.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.
We decided to let it ___78___ growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the ___79___ plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to ___80___ the weeds(杂草)around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ___81___. The sunflower had not ___82___ where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the ___83___.
That was when I ___84___ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also had the ability to do the same thing. If we ____85____ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we ____86____ to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to believe in ourselves, knowing we have the ____87____ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rock because it had ____88____ in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be ____89____ of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to ____90____ us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rock” in order to reach our goals.
76．A．flowers B．insects C．vegetables D．rocks
77．A．water B．soil C．color D．shape
78．A．stop B．continue C．improve D．escape
79．A．weak B．strange C．lonely D．pretty
80．A．collect B．tend C．remove D．watch
81．A．unusual B．pleasant C．terrible D．valuable
82．A．passed B．started C．left D．died
83．A．air B．top C．sun D．house
84．A．hoped B．realized C．doubted D．regretted
85．A．fill in B．put in C．worry about D．believe in
86．A．forget B．hate C．aim D．wait
87．A．wish B．plan C．ability D．idea
88．A．faith B．energy C．virtue D．courage
89．A．aware B．afraid C．proud D．tired
90．A．forgive B．support C．upset D．affect
7.（2023上海·高一曹杨二中校考期末）When I became an amputee (截肢患者) at age 29, I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection. My life became different, as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and ___91___.
Too busy ___92___ physical pain and obvious mobility limitation, I was not aware of this change at first. I was determined to ___93___, feeling good about the progress I had made, as I moved forward.
___94___, as I made my first excursion outside the hospital, society had already assigned me a new status. Happy to be free of my restriction in the hospital, I rolled through the shopping mall – a ___95___ survivor, feeling like a war hero. Unfortunately, I had a rude ___96___ as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.
All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared to make eye contact. Their efforts to ___97___ my eyes forced me to realize they saw only my missing legs. Mothers ___98___ held their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted me on the head saying, “God Bless You!” with ___99___ in their eyes.
While I sat thinking about what had happened, a small girl came up to me. She stared with unembarrassed ____100____ at the empty pants. Finding nothing there, she looked up at me with a puzzled look, she innocently asked, “Lady, where did your legs go ”
I explained that my legs had been sick. Since my legs hadn’t been strong and healthy like hers, the doctors had to ____101____ them. Leaning her head upwards, she asked, “Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’ ”
That incident made me think about how ____102____ children and adults react to the unknown. To a child, an odd appearance is an interesting curiosity and a ____103____ learning experience while adults often view the same thing with fear and horror. I began to realize that, I, too had been ____104____ of the same inappropriate reactions before I knew what life was like for an amputee.
To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit, I now smile warmly, make eye contact, and speak in a confident manner. By using a ____105____ approach, I attempt to enlighten society about the fact that having a not-so-perfect body doesn’t mean having a poor quality of life.
91．A．comfort B．fear C．hatred D．sadness
92．A．crying with B．figuring out C．holding back D．dealing with
93．A．endure B．quit C．revenge D．succeed
94．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore
95．A．calm B．poor C．proud D．rare
96．A．awakening B．ending C．happening D．proceeding
97．A．turn B．hold C．catch D．avoid
98．A．softly B．protectively C．reluctantly D．pleasantly
99．A．pity B．anger C．depression D．upset
100．A．curiosity B．determination C．enthusiasm D．satisfaction
101．A．lose B．adjust C．remove D．stretch
102．A．differently B．positively C．strangely D．sympathetically
103．A．painful B．potential C．similar D．common
104．A．conscious B．guilty C．ignorant D．short
105．A．creative B．flexible C．positive D．scientific
8.（2023吉林长春·高一长春吉大附中实验学校校考期末）Since young, Aisha Ismail has said she let labels (标签) define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family,” Aisha said. “It seemed___106___I was only allowed to___107___in this predetermined box.”
After a high school chemistry class___108___her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Aisha learned to live outside___109___and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.
Born and___110___in San Diego’s City Heights neighbourhood, Aisha is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple.___111___some might say Aisha’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be a(n)___112___, promising undergraduate that she is today.
When Aisha was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to___113___the whole family. That made Aisha realize that education could make a___114___to one’s life.
“I always want to be the____115____girl for my family,” Aisha said. “In my opinion, you have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. Thus I always try my hardest.”
Aisha’s efforts____116____. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was____117____to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to rise to new challenges____118____whether or not she had done anything similar. That was why she was selected.”
When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Aisha warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don’t tell yourself that the scholarship is too____119____or this programme is too competitive or I’ll never get into this school,” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the admission letters____120____in.”
106．A．as if B．even if C．as soon as D．as long as
107．A．cycle B．explore C．sleep D．establish
108．A．warned B．ordered C．inspired D．asked
109．A．subjects B．life C．jobs D．labels
110．A．raised B．worked C．observed D．recovered
111．A．Because B．While C．Once D．Whether
112．A．affected B．famous C．enthusiastic D．fearful
113．A．abandon B．blame C．move D．support
114．A．fortune B．difference C．shadow D．shelter
115．A．richest B．favorite C．perfect D．luckiest
116．A．made sense B．died down C．came to nothing D．paid off
117．A．admitted B．devoted C．close D．equal
118．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．instead of D．regardless of
119．A．easy B．small C．far D．unnecessary
120．A．joining B．flooding C．handing D．breaking
9.（2021广东深圳·高一深圳市龙华中学校考阶段练习）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second____121____. He learned the value and beauty of ____122____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____123____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____124____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____125____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____126____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____127____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____128____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____129____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____130_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. _____131_____ young plants in the dry season was _____132_____for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____133_____ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to_____134_____ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai _____135_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
121．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
122．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
123．A．valuable B．interesting C．worrying D．awkward
124．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．harm
125．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
126．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
127．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
128．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
129．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance
130．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
131．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding
132．A．hard B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial
133．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
134．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify(净化) D．collect
135．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued
10.（2022春·辽宁沈阳·高一东北育才学校校考期中）Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I ____136____ it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame rusted (锈) and firmly ____137____ in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel ( 凿 ) it out by hand. It would be a ____138____ process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply ____139____.
Honestly, the thought of that window ____140____ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the ____141____ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost ____142____ to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, ____143____ it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily ____144____. I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have ____145____ the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years!
____146____, this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our ____147____ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t ____148____ to mend it. It may turn out to be ____149____ than expected. Usually we suffer more in____150____ than in reality.
136．A．tore B．made C．boarded D．packed
137．A．lost B．stuck C．buried D．mixed
138．A．brain-burning B．labor-consuming C．energy-wasting D．risk-taking
139．A．unavoidable B．unbelievable C．uncomfortable D．unaffordable
140．A．accompanied B．controlled C．concerned D．attracted
141．A．difficulty B．confidence C．confusion D．harm
142．A．shameful B．impossible C．pointless D．unfair
143．A．blew B．turned C．passed D．spread
144．A．broke B．flew C．moved D．missed
145．A．addressed B．ignored C．delayed D．considered
146．A．Luckily B．Consequently C．Unexpectedly D．Actually
147．A．quality B．pace C．way D．meaning
148．A．attempt B．guarantee C．hesitate D．pretend
149．A．easier B．tougher C．rarer D．worse
150．A．practice B．memory C．principle D．imagination专题06人与自我专练一
1.（2022春·湖北襄阳·高一襄阳四中校考阶段练习）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he ____1____ his car to call 911. Then he ____2____ a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines ____3____. Grant rushed to a side ____4____ and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he ____5____ every apartment door. “Get out!” Grant shouted. No one ____6____ and he assumed that people had already ____7____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant ____8____ a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a ____9____ woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let’s _____10_____!” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn’t wait, clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and _____11_____ the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was _____12_____ outside, the only _____13_____ in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the _____14_____ and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their _____15_____.
1．A．drove B．stopped C．reached D．abandoned
2．A．saw B．made C．missed D．crossed
3．A．burning B．leaving C．approaching D．waiting
4．A．entrance B．road C．building D．window
5．A．locked B．kicked C．counted D．repaired
6．A．agreed B．cared C．responded D．understood
7．A．arrived B．returned C．hidden D．escaped
8．A．skipped B．closed C．noticed D．remembered
9．A．frightened B．curious C．patient D．grateful
10．A．turn back B．go up C．get out D．lie down
11．A．following B．dragging C．examining D．passing
12．A．safely B．secretly C．particularly D．previously
13．A．witness B．guide C．service D．help
14．A．woman B．access C．car D．baby
15．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．courage
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打911。A. drove驾驶；B. stopped停下来；C. reached到达；D. abandoned抛弃。分析可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意，故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A. saw看；B. made做；C. missed错过；D. crossed交叉；横过。make a U-turn意为“掉头”，固定搭配。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning燃烧；B. leaving离开；C. approaching接近；D. waiting等待。上文“Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window.”和下文“ran up the stairs”可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处approaching表示接近，符合题意，故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. entrance入口；B. road路；C. building楼；D. window窗户。根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，side entrance侧门。故选 A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。A. locked锁；B. kicked踢；C. counted计算；D. repaired修。根据上文可知，大楼着火了，格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合题意，是为了看里面是否有人，呼应下文“He kicked”。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. agreed同意；B. cared照顾；C. responded回应；D. understood理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. hidden藏；D. escaped逃离。根据前文“No one ____6____”可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走了。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped跳；B. closed关闭；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。根据后文“He kicked it wide open, finding a ____9____ woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.”可知，格兰特发现了坐在轮椅上的女人，所以是格兰特注意到一扇半开的门，透过门看到的屋内情况。故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把门踢开了些，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。A. frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient耐心的；D. grateful感谢的。分析可知，发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕的符合题意，故选A。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。A. turn back返回；B. go up上升；C. get out出去；D. lie down躺下。分析可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符合句意，呼应上文“Get out!”。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。A. following跟随；B. dragging拖；C. examining测试；D. passing通过。分析可知，要救他们出去，所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题意，故选B。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. particularly尤其地；D. previously以前地。根据前文“Grant didn’t wait, clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and ____11____ the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.”可知，格兰特把被困人员救了出来，所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意，故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个警察。A. witness目击者；B. guide指南；C. service服务；D. help帮助。根据前文“When he was____12____ outside”可知，此处表示唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察，呼应下文“they rushed into the smoky building”二人共同救人。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. woman女人；B. access通路；C. car车；D. baby婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面，符合题意，故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A. wisdom智慧；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意，故选D。
2.（2022吉林长春·高一统考阶段练习）Ever since I was 13 years old, I wanted to be a photographer. I had a(n) ___16___ of working for some magazines, which would allow me to travel around the world to ____17____ the right picture.
After leaving high school, I ____18____ in photography in the University of the Arts. However, I kept reflecting on my choice ____19____ I learned a lot in my freshman year. There was nothing ____20____ with the school, but it was not ____21____ for me.
I ____22____ my high school photography teacher and couldn’t help but envy (羡慕) his work. Such a feeling made me know teaching students how to ____23____ their full potential in their artwork was what I wanted. And ____24____, I wanted to be involved in a ____25____ that made me feel like I was actually making some ____26____ in the community.
I decided to transfer (转学) to Buffalo State College. When I was in class, I always ____27____ myself with what I was learning. Then, during my first on site teaching lesson at a middle school, it ____28____ me that this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life, and I ____29____ loved it. Now, as I’m finishing my senior year, I’m happy I came to such a ____30____ in my life. I believe this is just the one for me.
16．A．chance B．dream C．experience D．freedom
17．A．get B．download C．offer D．preserve
18．A．joined B．succeeded C．took D．majored
19．A．because B．though C．if D．but
20．A．valuable B．special C．wrong D．unusual
21．A．pleasant B．suitable C．acceptable D．practical
22．A．relied on B．heard of C．referred to D．thought of
23．A．find B．strengthen C．adopt D．realize
24．A．above all B．at last C．in general D．at most
25．A．stage B．job C．duty D．department
26．A．difference B．impression C．sacrifice D．exploration
27．A．amused B．associated C．concerned D．helped
28．A．astonished B．informed C．inspired D．struck
29．A．certainly B．likely C．eventually D．gradually
30．A．conclusion B．proposal C．decision D．sense
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小梦想成为摄影师，但在艺术大学学习摄影时，发现自己并不喜欢这个专业。当想到自己的高中老师后，作者认为自己应该从事能为社区带来影响的工作，于是决定转学，并在第一次现场教学课中意识到当老师就是自己余生想要从事的事业。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个梦想，想为一些杂志工作，这样我就可以周游世界，获得真实的照片。A. chance机会；B. dream梦想；C. experience经验；D. freedom自由。根据上文“Ever since I was 13 years old, I wanted to be a photographer.”推知，为一些杂志工作是作者梦想的工作。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. get获得；B. download下载；C. offer提供；D. preserve保护。根据上文“which would allow me to travel around the world”可知，去世界各地可以让作者获得真实的照片。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我在艺术大学主修摄影。A. joined加入；B. succeeded成功；C. took拿；D. majored主修。根据下文“in the University of the Arts”可知，此处是指在大学主修摄影。故选D。
19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我在大一学到了很多东西，我还是不断反思自己的选择。A. because因为；B. though尽管；C. if如果；D. but但是。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用though。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校没有错，但不适合我。A. valuable珍贵的；B. special特别的；C. wrong错误的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“but it was not___6___for me.”推知，作者认为怀疑自己选择的原因不在于学校，即学校没错。故选C。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. suitable适合的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“I decided to transfer (转学) to Buffalo State College.”可知，作者认为学校不适合自己，才会转学。故选B。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想起了我的高中摄影老师，不禁羡慕他的工作。A. relied on依靠；B. heard of听说；C. referred to指的是；D. thought of想起。根据下文“and couldn’t help but envy his work”可知，作者想起了自己的高中老师。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的感觉让我知道，教学生如何在他们的作品中实现自己的全部潜力是我想要的。A. find发现；B. strengthen加强；C. adopt采纳；D. realize实现。根据下文“their full potential in their artwork”可知，此处是指教学生如何在作品中实现他们的全部潜能。故选D。
24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想参与一份工作，让我觉得自己在社区里确实有所影响。A. above all最重要的是；B. at last最终；C. in general大体上；D. at most最多。根据下文“I wanted to be involved in a ___10___that made me feel like I was actually making some___11___in the community.”推知，作者想要成为教师最重要的原因是想对所在的社区有所作为，带来积极的影响。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stage舞台；B. job工作；C. duty职责；D. department部门。根据下文“Then, during my first on-site teaching lesson at a middle school”可知，此处指的是一个能给社区带来影响的工作。且上文“I___7___my high school photography teacher and couldn’t help but envy his work.”也是提示。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difference不同；B. impression印象；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. exploration探索。根据上文“teaching students how to ___8___their full potential in their artwork”推知，作者想成为一名教师，教学生如何在作品中实现他们的全部潜能，给自己所在的社区带来影响，就像自己的高中老师那样。make a difference“有影响”。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上课时，我总是关心自己在学什么。A. amused使……快乐；B. associated联合；C. concerned关心；D. helped帮助。结合上文“I decided to transfer (转学) to Buffalo State College.”作者转到了自己喜欢的学校和专业可知，上课肯定就很用心，总是关心自己在学什么。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在一所中学的第一堂现场教学课上，我突然意识到这是我余生想做的事，我肯定喜欢它。A. astonished使……震惊；B. informed通知；C. inspired启发；D. struck突然想起。根据下文“this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life”可知，作者通过一堂现场教学课，突然想到了到老师就是自己余生想要做的事情。It strikes sb. that“某人突然想起/意识到”。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. certainly肯定，当然；B. likely可能地；C. eventually最终；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life”推知，作者肯定喜欢教师的工作。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我即将结束大四的时候，我很高兴我能在生活中做出这样的决定。A. conclusion总结；B. proposal提议；C. decision决定；D. sense感觉。根据上文“it ___13___me that this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life”可知，作者做出了成为教师的决定，并且很高兴自己能这样做。故选C。
3.（2022甘肃金昌·高一永昌县第一高级中学校考期中）I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning. The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze(微风) was kissing my face ___31___.
Then I saw a mother and her little baby. The mother wore ___32___ clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin—How easy it is for fortunate people to ___33___ away things they don’t need, and they do this ___34___ thinking of the unfortunate! She was holding her baby, protecting her from the morning ___35___ and expecting some money from strangers so that she could ___36___ food for both of them. It was then that I realized how ___37___ I had been in my whole life for living a rich life.
Then a man ___38___ some money and food to the mother, and as she took them, her face was ___39___ as if she had been the happiest person in the world. And why not, she could now ____40____ her baby at least for the day.
Actually, happiness doesn’t ____41____ luck, your financial or your physical conditions, but only on yourself. It is just a ____42____ in your hands. If you choose to be happy, ____43____ can stop you from it.
How ____44____ it is that one observation(观察) can change your life! Life has a lot to offer if you observe very closely. One who observes can ____45____ real happiness.
31．A．strongly B．gradually C．gently D．normally
32．A．expensive B．wonderful C．perfect D．dirty
33．A．move B．push C．throw D．send
34．A．for B．in C．within D．without
35．A．cold B．light C．sound D．fact
36．A．save B．buy C．pick D．share
37．A．wealthy B．special C．successful D．lucky
38．A．donated B．lent C．promised D．sold
39．A．sinking B．shining C．shaking D．falling
40．A．improve B．protect C．deliver D．feed
41．A．go on B．come out C．depend on D．turn out
42．A．symbol B．strength C．voice D．choice
43．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
44．A．comforting B．amazing C．disappointing D．satisfying
45．A．invent B．lose C．discover D．ignore
【答案】
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从一个乞丐身上得到启发，幸福是一种选择，与经济状况、物质条件没有必然的联系。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：景色迷人，和煦的微风轻吻着我的脸。A. strongly强烈地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gently轻轻地；D. normally正常地。上文“a pleasant breeze”可知，秋天刮的是微风，所以应该是“轻轻地”吹过作者的脸颊。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲穿着脏衣服，似乎是在垃圾箱里找到的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. wonderful美好的；C. perfect完美的；D. dirty脏的。根据后文“that seemed to be found in a dustbin”可知，作者觉得她的衣服是从垃圾箱里找到的，所以应该是衣服很脏。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人扔掉他们不需要的东西是多么容易啊。A. move移动；B. push推；C. throw扔；D. send送。根据前文“The mother wore dirty clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin”作者提到似乎是垃圾桶里捡来的衣服，和后文“things they don’t need”可知，空处是想说幸运的人把不要的东西扔掉。故选C项。
34．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们这样做的时候不考虑不幸的人！A. for为了；B. in在……里面；C. within在……之间；D. without没有。结合语境可知，作者用幸运的人随意丢弃不想要的东西，和不幸的人做出对比，表明人们扔东西时完全没有考虑像这位母亲一样不幸的人。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抱着她的孩子，保护她免受早晨的寒冷。A. cold寒冷；B. light光；C. sound声音；D. fact事实。根据文章开头“I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning.”可知，这是一个凉爽的秋天的清晨，由此可以推出母紧抱孩子是为了孩子不受凉。故选A项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱着她的孩子，让她免受早晨的寒冷，并期待着陌生人给她一些钱，这样她就可以给他们俩买食物了。A. save节省；B. buy买；C. pick挑选；D. share分享。根据前文“expecting some money from strangers”可知，女人挨家挨户敲门是想要钱来买食物。故选B项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我的一生中过着丰富的生活是多么幸运。A. wealthy有钱的；B. special特别的；C. successful成功的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“How easy it is for fortunate people to throw away things they don’t need, and they do this without thinking of the unfortunate!”可知，作者认为女人是不幸的，反推可知认为自己是“幸运的”。D项lucky和原文fortunate为同义词互换。故选D项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个男人捐了一些钱和食物给母亲。A. donated捐赠；B. lent借；C. promised承诺；D. sold卖。由上文可知，这位母亲正在乞讨，所以这个男人是捐赠了一些钱和食物给这位母亲。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，一个男人给了这位母亲一些钱和食物，当她接过这些钱和食物时，她的脸闪闪发光，就好像她是世界上最幸福的人一样。A. sinking下沉；B. shining发光；C. shaking发抖；D. falling下落。根据后文“as if she had been the happiest person in the world.”可知，母亲收到帮助后感到十分幸福，所以脸上应该是绽放光彩。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不呢，她现在至少可以喂她的孩子一天。A. improve提高；B. protect保护；C. deliver生产、送；D. feed喂养。根据上文“expecting some money from strangers so that she could buy food for both of them.”可知，母亲乞讨是为了给孩子和自己买食物，由此可以推出，空处是想表达母亲可以喂饱孩子了。故选D项。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，幸福并不取决于你的运气，你的经济或你的身体条件，而只取决于你自己。A. go on继续；B. come out出来；C. depend on依赖、取决于；D. turn out结果是。根据上下文可知，作者从这位母亲身上受到启发，认为幸福和经济条件、运气等等无关，所以是不取决于这些条件。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是你自己的选择。A. symbol标志；B. strength力量；C. voice声音；D. choice选择。根据下文“If you choose to be happy, ___13___ can stop you from it.”中的choose可知，空处是想表达“选择”这一概念，为原文复现。故选D项。
43．考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择快乐，没有什么能阻止你。A. nothing没事；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything所有的事。结合文意可知，作者认为快不快乐是一个选择，选择快乐，那就必然快乐，没有什么事情可以阻止你。故选A项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个观察结果可以改变你的生活，这是多么令人惊讶啊！A. comforting安慰人的；B. amazing美妙的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. satisfying令人满意的。结合文意和常识可知，留意生活中的点点滴滴可以改变人的生活，这是很美好奇妙的事情。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：善于观察的人能发现真正的幸福。A. invent发明；B. lose失去；C. discover发现；D. ignore忽略。根据前文“Life has a lot to offer if you observe very closely.”可知，作者是在鼓励大家要善于观察。由此可以推出，作者认为观察生活可以发现快乐。故选C项。
4.（2022浙江温州·高一乐清市知临中学校考期中）On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms. We were excited to have a new ____46____ to our family.
As she grew, her ____47____ became obvious. We ____48____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____49____ with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would ____50____ the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have ____51____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.
My family were heartbroken to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a ____52____ life. Unaware(无意识的) of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a ____53____. The diagnosis(诊断) brought our family closer, and we realized a deeper ____54____ for one another.
Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) _____55_____ experience. Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, _____56_____ a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be _____57_____ and her biggest cheerleaders when _____58_____ is achieved.
For those normal people, my story might make you more _____59_____ what is really important in life. As for me, autism has actually been a combination of strength, courage and hope. It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to the families fortunate enough to _____60_____ a different lifestyle.
46．A．arrangement B．satisfaction C．addition D．responsibility
47．A．happiness B．carelessness C．kindness D．uniqueness
48．A．recommend B．pretend C．noticed D．proved
49．A．fight B．communicate C．compete D．debate
50．A．repeat B．treat C．share D．discover
51．A．stress B．trouble C．wisdom D．power
52．A．normal B．different C．simple D．relaxing
53．A．symbol B．request C．punishment D．gift
54．A．respect B．anxiety C．appreciation D．regret
55．A．encouraging B．learning C．touching D．thinking
56．A．scheduling B．providing C．exploring D．containing
57．A．kept off B．depended on C．looked after D．helped out
58．A．condition B．strategy C．progress D．confidence
59．A．careful with B．curious about C．aware of D．interested in
60．A．experience B．imagine C．change D．explain
【答案】
46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从中感悟出的道理。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家有了新成员，我们很兴奋。A. arrangement安排；B. satisfaction满意；C. addition添加、增加物；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms.”可知，作者家中是新添了一名成员，addition在此表意“新添的人”。故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A. happiness快乐；B. carelessness不小心、大意；C. kindness慈爱；D. uniqueness特别之处。根据下文“We ____3____she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”和“At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism,”可知，作者的妹妹患有自闭症，所以是和其他的孩子不一样。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到有时候她看起来很疏远，不能和其他人沟通。A. recommend推荐；B. pretend假装；C. noticed注意到；D. proved证明。结合常识可知，Lily的“不同寻常”是Lily的嫁人这是在她的成长的过程中一点点观察到的。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到有时候她看起来很疏远，不能和其他人沟通。A. fight打架；B. communicate沟通；C. compete比赛；D. debate辩论。根据前文“she would seem to be distant”可知，Lily有时会比较冷漠，所以可以推测出她不太与人沟通。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最微小的事情也能让她开心很长时间，她会一整天开心地重复同样的事情。A. repeat重复；B. treat对待；C. share分享；D. discover发现。根据空后“the same routine happily throughout the day. ”可知，Lily是每天同样的事情不断地重复着去做。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三岁的时候，Lily被诊断得了自闭症，与人交流和建立关系方面有困难。A. stress压力；B. trouble问题；C. wisdom智慧；D. power权力。根据前文“she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to communicate with others. ”可知，Lily是与人沟通会出现问题。此处的have trouble in和前文unable to为近义替换。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都心碎了。A. normal正常的；B. different不同的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing放松的。结合上文可知，Lily有自闭症，无法与人正常交流，所以之后也可能无法过上正常的生活。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道这会带来什么，我们决定把自闭症视为一种礼物。A. symbol标志；B. request请求；C. punishment惩罚；D. gift礼物。根据文章最后一句“but rather as a present”可知，家人是把自闭症当成一个礼物，其中present和gift为同义词替换。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诊断结果拉近了我们的家庭关系，让我们对彼此更加感激。A. respect尊敬；B. anxiety焦虑；C. appreciation欣赏、赞赏；D. regret后悔。照料自闭症的患者需要付出更多的精力，彼此都付出很多，所以此处指感激彼此。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养一个有发展缺陷的孩子是一个学习的过程。A. encouraging鼓励；B. learning学习；C. touching触摸；D. thinking思考。根据常识可知，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选B项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经历了这一切，我们的家人一直在看着她，一直为她提供一个舒适安全的环境。A. scheduling安排；B. providing提供；C. exploring探索；D. containing包括。结合上文可知，Lily确诊后依旧和家人住在一起，而家人除了照顾Lily，就是要给她提供一个安全的成长环境。故选B项。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lily知道她有爱她和支持她的家人，家人是可以依靠的，也是她取得进步后的欢呼者。A. kept off让……远离；B. depended on依赖、依靠；C. looked after照顾；D. helped out帮忙。根据上文“And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family”可知，家人是爱Lily、支持Lily的，所以此处指Lily可以依靠家庭。故选C项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人是他取得进步后的欢呼者。A. condition情况；B. strategy策略；C. progress进步；D. confidence自信。对自闭症患者的每一点进步，家人都非常高兴，都会欢呼庆祝。故选C项。
59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于那些正常的人来讲，也许我的经历可能会使你意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。A. careful with小心；B. curious about对……感到好奇；C. aware of知道、意识到；D. interested in对……有兴趣。对于作者来说，一个有爱和支持的家庭非常重要，而这些是正常人平时所经历不到的，所以作者写这个文章是想帮助大家意识到家庭的重要性。故选C项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些家庭足够幸运能体验一种不同的生活方式。A. experience经验、经历；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. explain解释。照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和普通的正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选A项。
5.（2022福建福州·高一校联考期中）A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had____61____ beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom.The man knew his father could well ____62____ it, so he told his father that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day, his father called him into his study and told him how ____63____he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. ____64____ but slightly disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.____65____, he raised his voice at his father and said, “With all your money you give me a book ” and rushed out of the house, ____66____ the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He ____67____ he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father’s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to ____68____ the hospital, he saw on the desk the ____69____ new book, just as he had left it one ______70______ ago. He opened it and began to turn the pages.
Suddenly, a car key ______71______from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag (标签) with the dealer’s name, the ______72______ dealer who had the sports car he had ______73______. On the tag were the ______74______of his graduation, and the ______75______ “PAID IN FULL”.
61．A．watched B．enjoyed C．wanted D．owned
62．A．afford B．offer C．keep D．like
63．A．encouraged B．comfortable C．proud D．moved
64．A．Nervous B．Serious C．Careful D．Curious
65．A．Angrily B．Eagerly C．Calmly D．Anxiously
66．A．tearing B．putting C．forgetting D．leaving
67．A．learnt B．realised C．recognised D．admitted
68．A．get to B．search for C．turn to D．leave for
69．A．much B．still C．hardly D．quite
70．A．year B．month C．week D．day
71．A．lost B．came C．appeared D．dropped
72．A．old B．same C．special D．new
73．A．remembered B．desired C．found D．met
74．A．picture B．place C．date D．sign
75．A．words B．information C．messages D．cards
【答案】
61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人因为在大学毕业的时候只收到了父亲送的一本书，他感到很失望就离开了家。一年之后他回到家再次打开那本书时，他发现了书里夹着他想要的跑车钥匙。这个故事告诉我们凡事不要冲动，看待问题要理性客观。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月以来他一直想要在经销商的展销大厅里那辆漂亮的跑车。A. watched观看；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. wanted想要；D. owned拥有。根据下文的“so he told his father that was all he wanted”可知，这位年轻人想要那台跑车，wanted是原词复现。故选C项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人知道他的父亲买得起这辆跑车，因此他告诉父亲这就是他想要的。A. afford买得起；B. offer提供；C. keep保持；D. like喜欢。根据下文“With all your money you give me a book ”可知，他的父亲是个有钱人，应该买得起跑车。故选A项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲把他叫进书房并且告诉他因为有这样好的儿子父亲感到很骄傲。A. encouraged感到鼓舞的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. proud骄傲的；D. moved感人的。结合后文“he was to have such a fine son.”可知，父亲认为他有一个好儿子，可推断出父亲是骄傲的。故选C项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人很好奇但有些失望，因为他打开盒子只发现了一本漂亮的书。A. Nervous紧张的；B. Serious严肃的；C. Careful仔细的；D. Curious好奇的。根据前文“He handed his son a beautiful gift box.”可知，儿子并不知道盒子里是什么东西，推断出他是好奇的。故选D项。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很生气地提高嗓门儿对父亲说：“你那么有钱就给我买一本书？”然后他冲出了书房，只留下了那本书。A. Angrily生气地；B. Eagerly急切地；C. Calmly冷静地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“The man knew his father could well ____2____ it，so he told his father that was all he wanted.” 可知，儿子本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是一本书，推断出儿子生气了。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很生气地提高嗓门儿对父亲说：“你那么有钱就给我买一本书？”然后他冲出了书房，只留下了那本书。A. tearing撕碎；B. putting放置；C. forgetting忘记；D. leaving留下。根据后文“he saw on the desk the____9____ new book, just as he had left it one ____10____ ago”可知，年轻人回来的时候，看到了他一年之前落在书桌上的新书，leave是原词复现。故选D项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人意识到他要回家看他的父亲。A. learned学习；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认出；D. admitted承认。根据上文“He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.”可知，年轻人有一年没有和他的父亲联系，直到有一天他在街上看见一个长得很像他父亲的人，推断出他意识到应该回去看看父亲了。故选B项。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. get to到达；B. search for搜索；C. turn to转向；D. leave for出发到……去。根据前文“he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week”可知，他的父亲生病住院了。由此可知，他要前往医院看望父亲。故选D项。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. much很；B. still仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. quite 相当。根据后文“just as he had left it one ____10____ ago.”可知，那本书仍像一年前的样子。由此可知，没人动过那本书，书仍然很新，选择still符合语境。故选B项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. year年；B. month月；C. week周；D. day天。由上文“He did not contact his father for a whole year”可知，他一年没和家人联系，year为原词复现。故选A项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然一把车钥匙从粘在书后面的信封里掉了出来。A. lost丢失；B. came来；C. appeared出现；D. dropped掉落。根据上文“He opened it and began to turn the pages.”可知，他在打开书翻动的时候，钥匙掉了出来。故选D项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面有一个经销商的名字的标签，就是那个曾经他渴望想要买跑车的同一个经销商。A. old老旧的；B. same相同的；C. special特殊的；D. new新的。根据上文“For many months he had____1____ beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom.”及后文“dealer who had the sports car”可知，文章前后提到的经销商是同一个人。故选B项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面有一个经销商的名字的标签，就是那个曾经他渴望想要买跑车的同一个经销商。A. remembered记得；B. desired渴望；C. found发现；D. met遇见。根据上文“so he told his father that was all he wanted”可知，他父亲给他买的跑车正是他“想要的”，desired和wanted是同义词，根据语境，“渴望”符合句意。故选B项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：标签上是他毕业的日期和“全额支付”几个字。A. picture图画；B. place地方；C. date日期；D. sign标志。根据上文“On the morning of his graduation day，his father called him into his study and told him how ____3____he was to have such a fine son.”可知，他父亲在他毕业那天把他叫进书房。由此可知，礼物标签上写着毕业的日期。故选C项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：标签上写着他毕业的日期和“全额支付”几个字。A. words字；B. information信息；C. message消息；D. card卡片。根据下文“PAID IN FULL”可知，这是写在标签上的字。故选A项。
6.（2022浙江金华·高一统考期中）My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of ___76___. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some ___77___ to the area.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.
We decided to let it ___78___ growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the ___79___ plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to ___80___ the weeds(杂草)around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ___81___. The sunflower had not ___82___ where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the ___83___.
That was when I ___84___ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also had the ability to do the same thing. If we ____85____ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we ____86____ to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to believe in ourselves, knowing we have the ____87____ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rock because it had ____88____ in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be ____89____ of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to ____90____ us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rock” in order to reach our goals.
76．A．flowers B．insects C．vegetables D．rocks
77．A．water B．soil C．color D．shape
78．A．stop B．continue C．improve D．escape
79．A．weak B．strange C．lonely D．pretty
80．A．collect B．tend C．remove D．watch
81．A．unusual B．pleasant C．terrible D．valuable
82．A．passed B．started C．left D．died
83．A．air B．top C．sun D．house
84．A．hoped B．realized C．doubted D．regretted
85．A．fill in B．put in C．worry about D．believe in
86．A．forget B．hate C．aim D．wait
87．A．wish B．plan C．ability D．idea
88．A．faith B．energy C．virtue D．courage
89．A．aware B．afraid C．proud D．tired
90．A．forgive B．support C．upset D．affect
【答案】
76．D 77．C 78．B 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在院子里看见葵花克服困难努力生长的例子，得出感悟：人需要相信自己才能实现目标取得成功。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的院子里有很多石头。A. flowers花朵；B. insects昆虫；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. rocks岩石。根据下文“Denise or I would plant some between the rocks”可知，丹尼斯和我在石头之间种植，说明院子里有很多石头，rocks为原词复现。故选D项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常当我们有花的时候，丹尼斯或者是我会在石头之间种一些花，就是为了给这个区域增添一些色彩。A. water水；B. soil土壤；C. color颜色；D. shape形状。根据常识可知，因为花朵是有颜色的，所以种花能给这个区域增添色彩。故选C项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：决定让它继续成长，直到发现它是什么。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. improve改善；D. escape逃脱。根据后文“until we could find out what it was”可知，作者想看看它到底是什么植物，推断出作者需要让花朵继续生长。故选B项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，当我返回看那颗陌生的植物时，它看起来像是一朵向日葵。A. weak虚弱的；B. strange陌生的；C. lonely孤单的；D. pretty美丽的。根据前文“We decided to let it ___3___ growing until we could find out what it was. ”可知，作者还不知道这是一株说明植物，推断出作者对这株植物很陌生。故选B项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定拔掉它周围的杂草。A. collect收集；B. tend趋向；C. remove移走；D. watch观看。根据后文“As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds”可知，作者要移除杂草。故选C项。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从这片地区拔出石头去除草时，我发现了某件不寻常的东西。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“The sunflower had not ___7___ where I saw it begin.”可知，向日葵并没有从作者看见它的地方开始生长，推断出这件事让作者感到不同寻常。故选A项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并不是从我看见它的地方开始生长的。A. passed通过；B. started开始；C. left离开；D. died死亡。根据后文“It actually had begun under a big rock”可知，向日葵是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，推断出它并不是从作者看到它的地方开始生长的。故选B项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是在一块大石头下开始生长的，他在岩石下面和周围生长是为了获得阳光。A. air空气；B. top顶端；C. sun太阳、阳光；D. house房子。根据常识可知，向日葵是朝着太阳生长的，推断出它绕过岩石是为了获得阳光。故选C项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它的生长，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A. hoped希望；B. realized意识到；C. doubted怀疑；D. regretted遗憾。根据后文“if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also had the ability to do the same thing.”可知，这些道理作者从向日葵身上得到感悟，换句话说就是作者从向日葵身上意识到了一个道理。故选B项。
85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样坚信自己，我们就可以达到我们的目标得到我们成长所需要的东西。A. fill in充满；B. put in放入；C. worry about担心；D. believe in相信。根据后文“We need to believe in ourselves”可知，我们需要相信自己，believe in为原词复现。故选D项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样坚信自己，我们就可以到达我们想去的地方并得到我们成长所需要的东西。A. forget忘记；B. hate憎恨；C. aim目标是、旨在；D. wait等待。根据后文“We need to believe in ourselves, knowing we have the ___12___ to achieve our goals”可知，坚信自己就可以让我们实现目标，这里的目标指的是前文提到的目标是到达想去的地方和得到成长的东西，aim to 为固定搭配，意为“目标是”符合题意。故选C项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。A. wish希望；B. plan计划；C. ability能力；D. idea想法。根据后文“Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rock”可知，作者认为人们要知道自己有能力去实现目标，就像向日葵知道自己有能力绕过岩石一样，ability为原词复现。故选C项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力绕过岩石因为它对自己有信心并相信自己会成功。A. faith信心；B. energy能量；C. virtue美德；D. courage勇气。根据前文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rock”可知，向日葵知道自己有能力会越过岩石，推断出它对自己充满信心。故选A项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为我们是谁和我们能达到什么样的高度感到骄傲，那么环境就开始支持我们。A. aware知道的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. tired累的。根据前文“Stand tall like the sunflower”可知，向日葵昂首挺胸这是拟人手法，暗示了向日葵为自己的能力感到骄傲。故选C项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为我们是谁和我们能达到什么样的高度感到骄傲，那么环境就开始支持我们。A. forgive原谅；B. support支持；C. upset使不安；D. affect影响。根据前文“a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing”可知，向日葵不会让岩石阻碍它生长对的道路，推断出如果我们像向日葵一样了解目标并为自己骄傲，环境也会为我们改变，换句话说环境会支持我们。故选B项。
7.（2023秋上海·高一曹杨二中校考期末）When I became an amputee (截肢患者) at age 29, I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection. My life became different, as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and ___91___.
Too busy ___92___ physical pain and obvious mobility limitation, I was not aware of this change at first. I was determined to ___93___, feeling good about the progress I had made, as I moved forward.
___94___, as I made my first excursion outside the hospital, society had already assigned me a new status. Happy to be free of my restriction in the hospital, I rolled through the shopping mall – a ___95___ survivor, feeling like a war hero. Unfortunately, I had a rude ___96___ as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.
All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared to make eye contact. Their efforts to ___97___ my eyes forced me to realize they saw only my missing legs. Mothers ___98___ held their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted me on the head saying, “God Bless You!” with ___99___ in their eyes.
While I sat thinking about what had happened, a small girl came up to me. She stared with unembarrassed ____100____ at the empty pants. Finding nothing there, she looked up at me with a puzzled look, she innocently asked, “Lady, where did your legs go ”
I explained that my legs had been sick. Since my legs hadn’t been strong and healthy like hers, the doctors had to ____101____ them. Leaning her head upwards, she asked, “Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’ ”
That incident made me think about how ____102____ children and adults react to the unknown. To a child, an odd appearance is an interesting curiosity and a ____103____ learning experience while adults often view the same thing with fear and horror. I began to realize that, I, too had been ____104____ of the same inappropriate reactions before I knew what life was like for an amputee.
To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit, I now smile warmly, make eye contact, and speak in a confident manner. By using a ____105____ approach, I attempt to enlighten society about the fact that having a not-so-perfect body doesn’t mean having a poor quality of life.
91．A．comfort B．fear C．hatred D．sadness
92．A．crying with B．figuring out C．holding back D．dealing with
93．A．endure B．quit C．revenge D．succeed
94．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore
95．A．calm B．poor C．proud D．rare
96．A．awakening B．ending C．happening D．proceeding
97．A．turn B．hold C．catch D．avoid
98．A．softly B．protectively C．reluctantly D．pleasantly
99．A．pity B．anger C．depression D．upset
100．A．curiosity B．determination C．enthusiasm D．satisfaction
101．A．lose B．adjust C．remove D．stretch
102．A．differently B．positively C．strangely D．sympathetically
103．A．painful B．potential C．similar D．common
104．A．conscious B．guilty C．ignorant D．short
105．A．creative B．flexible C．positive D．scientific
【答案】
91．B 92．D 93．D 94．C 95．C 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．A 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．B 105．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在29岁截肢后所经历的事情以及自己的心路历程，自己用积极的态度对待人生，说明了残疾人也可以有多彩的生活。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活变得不同了，因为我从一个可以接受的迷人的女人变成了一个怜悯和恐惧的对象。A. comfort舒服；舒适；B. fear害怕；畏惧；C. hatred仇恨；憎恨；D. sadness伤心。根据空前“When I became an amputee (截肢患者) at age 29, I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection. My life became different, as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity”可知我成为了一位截肢患者，所以可以推断我一定会成为别人怜悯和害怕的对象。故选B项。
92．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我忙于应付身体上的疼痛和明显的行动不便，一开始并没有意识到这个变化。A. crying with为……哭泣；B. figuring out解决；算出；C. holding back隐瞒；阻止；D. dealing with处理；应对。根据空后“physical pain and obvious mobility limitation,”以及“I was determined to ___3___ , feeling good about the progress I had made, as I moved forward.”可以推断作者截肢以后一定会有身体上的各种不便要去应对。故选D项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心要成功，在前进的过程中，我为自己取得的进步感到高兴。A. endure忍耐；忍耐；B. quit停止；戒掉；C. revenge复仇；报复；D. succeed成功。根据空前“Too busy ___2___ physical pain and obvious mobility limitation, I was not aware of this change at first.”以及空后“feeling good about the progress I had made, as I moved forward.”可知作者决心要战胜自己身体的残疾，即取得成功。故选D项。
94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我第一次走出医院时，社会已经赋予了我一个新的身份。A. Instead代替；反而；B. Moreover而且；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据后文“Unfortunately, I had a rude ___6___ as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.”可知出院之后作者遇到的情况和自己最初想的情况有着明显的区别，前后含有转折的意味。故选C项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴摆脱了医院的限制，我——一个自豪的幸存者穿过购物中心，感觉自己像个战争英雄。A. calm镇静的；沉着的；B. poor贫穷的；不幸的；C. proud骄傲的；自豪的；D. rare稀有的；少见的。根据空前“Happy to be free of my restriction in the hospital, I rolled through the shopping mall”以及空后“feeling like a war hero.”可知摆脱了医院的限制之后我觉得自己就像一个战斗英雄，可以推断作者是觉得很骄傲的。故选C项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，我猛然醒悟，发现别人并不像我看待自己那样看待我。A. awakening觉醒；B. ending结局；C. happening事件；D. proceeding一连串的事件；活动过程。根据后文“All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared to make eye contact. Their efforts to ___7___ my eyes forced me to realize they saw only my missing legs. Mothers ___8___ held their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted me on the head saying, “God Bless You!” with ___9___ in their eyes.”可知当我出现在商场时，众人的反应与我最初的预料有着天壤之别，所以我在那一刻就醒悟了。故选A项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力避开我的眼睛，这让我意识到他们只看到了我失去的双腿。A. turn使旋转；B. hold抱住；拥有；C. catch抓住；接住；D. avoid避免。根据前文“All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared to make eye contact.”可知他们的眼睛都放在我身上，然而却没有人敢直视我的眼睛，所以此处应该是他们避免和我对视。故选D项。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我经过时，母亲们保护性地把孩子抱得更紧。A. softly温柔地；B. protectively保护地；C. reluctantly不情愿地；D. pleasantly愉快地。根据空前“All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared to make eye contact.以及”空后“held their children closer as I passed.”可知为了防止我吓到她们的孩子，妈妈们选择保护性地将孩子们抱得更紧。故选B项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老妇人拍着我的头说：“上帝保佑你！”他们眼中流露出怜悯之情。A. pity遗憾；同情；B. anger愤怒；C. depression沮丧；抑郁；D. upset烦恼。根据前文““God Bless You!””可知老人们对于作者的遭遇表现出了他们的同情和怜悯。故选A项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带着毫不尴尬的好奇盯着那条空空的裤管。A. curiosity好奇心；B. determination决心；C. enthusiasm热情；激情；D. satisfaction满意；满足。根据后文“Finding nothing there, she looked up at me with a puzzled look, she innocently asked, “Lady, where did your legs go ””以及“To a child, an odd appearance is an interesting curiosity”可知对于我空空的裤管小姑娘很好奇。故选A项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我的腿不像她那样强壮健康，医生不得不把它们切除。A. lose失去；B. adjust调整；适应；C. remove移除；除去；D. stretch变大；拉长。根据前文“When I became an amputee (截肢患者) at age 29,”以及“I explained that my legs had been sick. Since my legs hadn’t been strong and healthy like hers,”可知作者的腿被切除了。故选C项。
102．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我思考了孩子和成年人对未知事物的不同反应。A. differently不同地；B. positively积极地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. sympathetically怜悯地。根据前文“All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared to make eye contact. Their efforts to ___7___ my eyes forced me to realize they saw only my missing legs. Mothers ___8___ held their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted me on the head saying, “God Bless You!” with ___9___ in their eyes.”以及“Finding nothing there, she looked up at me with a puzzled look, she innocently asked, “Lady, where did your legs go ””以及“Leaning her head upwards, she asked, “Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’ ””可知成年人和孩子对于我的残疾的反应有着明显的不同。故选A项。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对孩子来说，奇怪的外表是一种有趣的新奇的东西，也是一段潜在的学习经历，而成年人通常会以恐惧和憎恶来看待同样的事情。A. painful痛苦的；B. potential潜在的；C. similar相似的；D. common共同的；常见的。根据前文“Finding nothing there, she looked up at me with a puzzled look, she innocently asked, “Lady, where did your legs go ””以及“Leaning her head upwards, she asked, “Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’ ””可知小姑娘围着我的残疾的腿问东问西，显然是将它当成了一个学习的机会。故选B项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，在我知道截肢者的生活是什么样之前，我也曾因同样的不当反应而感到内疚。A. conscious有意识的；B. guilty愧疚的；有罪的；C. ignorant无知的；D. short短暂的。根据前文“My life became different, as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and ___1___ .”以及“while adults often view the same thing with fear and horror.”可知我自己以前的反应也是不合适的，我为此感到内疚。故选B项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过使用积极的方法，我试图让社会明白这样一个事实：拥有一个不那么完美的身体并不意味着生活质量差。A. creative有创造力的；B. flexible灵活的；C. positive积极的；乐观的；D. scientific科学的。根据前文“To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit, I now smile warmly, make eye contact, and speak in a confident manner.”可知我对生活的态度是积极的，乐观的。故选C项。
8.（2023吉林长春·高一长春吉大附中实验学校校考期末）Since young, Aisha Ismail has said she let labels (标签) define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family,” Aisha said. “It seemed___106___I was only allowed to___107___in this predetermined box.”
After a high school chemistry class___108___her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Aisha learned to live outside___109___and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.
Born and___110___in San Diego’s City Heights neighbourhood, Aisha is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple.___111___some might say Aisha’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be a(n)___112___, promising undergraduate that she is today.
When Aisha was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to___113___the whole family. That made Aisha realize that education could make a___114___to one’s life.
“I always want to be the____115____girl for my family,” Aisha said. “In my opinion, you have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. Thus I always try my hardest.”
Aisha’s efforts____116____. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was____117____to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to rise to new challenges____118____whether or not she had done anything similar. That was why she was selected.”
When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Aisha warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don’t tell yourself that the scholarship is too____119____or this programme is too competitive or I’ll never get into this school,” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the admission letters____120____in.”
106．A．as if B．even if C．as soon as D．as long as
107．A．cycle B．explore C．sleep D．establish
108．A．warned B．ordered C．inspired D．asked
109．A．subjects B．life C．jobs D．labels
110．A．raised B．worked C．observed D．recovered
111．A．Because B．While C．Once D．Whether
112．A．affected B．famous C．enthusiastic D．fearful
113．A．abandon B．blame C．move D．support
114．A．fortune B．difference C．shadow D．shelter
115．A．richest B．favorite C．perfect D．luckiest
116．A．made sense B．died down C．came to nothing D．paid off
117．A．admitted B．devoted C．close D．equal
118．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．instead of D．regardless of
119．A．easy B．small C．far D．unnecessary
120．A．joining B．flooding C．handing D．breaking
【答案】
106．A 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Aisha Ismail从一个难民家庭的穷苦女孩变身为前途光明的加州大学学生的经历。
106．考查状语从句。句意：阿伊莎说。“似乎我只被允许在这个预先确定的盒子里探索。”A. as if好像、似乎；B. even if即使；C. as soon as一……就；D. as long as只要。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个表语从句，此处表示“好像、似乎”，应用as if。故选A项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿伊莎说。“似乎我只被允许在这个预先确定的盒子里探索。”A. cycle循环；B. explore探索；C. sleep睡觉；D. establish建立。根据前面的“Since young, Aisha Ismail has said she let labels (标签) define what she could be.”以及后面的“in this predetermined box”可知，此处指被标签定义，所以只能在预先确定的盒子里探索生活，explore符合语境。故选B项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中化学课激发了她投身科学事业的想法，给了她在这一领域的信心。A. warned警告、警示；B. ordered命令；C. inspired激励、鼓舞；D. asked要求。根据后面的“to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field”可知，是化学课激发了她投身科学事业的想法，inspired符合语境。故选C项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中化学课激发了她投身科学事业的想法，给了她在这一领域的信心，阿伊莎学会了生活在标签之外，开始为自己的未来制定宏伟的计划。A. subjects主题；B. life生活；C. jobs工作；D. labels标签。根据上文“Since young, Aisha Ismail has said she let labels (标签) define what she could be.”可知，从小阿伊莎就被标签定义，而现在学会了在标签外生活，此处为原词复现。故选D项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿伊莎在圣地亚哥的城市高地附近出生和长大，是一对索马里难民夫妇的女儿。A. raised养育、抚养；B. worked工作；C. observed观察；D. recovered恢复。根据“Born and ___5___ in San Diego’s City Heights neighbourhood”可知，此处指“出生长大”，raised符合语境。故选A项。
111．考查状语从句。句意：虽然有些人可能会说阿伊莎的成功与她的背景无关，但她会以不同的方式说，她的经历塑造了她，激励她成为今天这样一个充满热情、有前途的本科生。A. Because因为；B. While尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Whether是否。根据后面的“ ___6___ some might say Aisha’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be a(n) ___7___ ”可知，句子前后之间存在让步关系，表示“虽然有些人可能会说阿伊莎的成功与背景无关，但是她会以不同的方式说，她的经历塑造了她”，while符合语境。故选B项。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些人可能会说阿伊莎的成功与她的背景无关，但她会以不同的方式说，她的经历塑造了她，激励她成为今天这样一个充满热情、有前途的本科生。A. affected有影响的；B. famous著名的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. fearful恐惧的、害怕的。根据下文“She brought both enthusiasm and focus”可知，此处与下文应保持一致，表示“充满热情的、有前途的本科生”，enthusiastic符合语境。故选C项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿伊莎8岁时，母亲为了养家糊口，回到学校努力学习，找到了一份工作。A. abandon抛弃、放弃；B. blame责备；C. move移动；D. support支持、支撑。根据“her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to ___8___ the whole family”可知，此处指“为了养家糊口”，support符合语境。故选D项。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让阿伊莎意识到教育可以改变一个人的生活。A. fortune财富；B. difference差别、差异；C. shadow阴影；D. shelter木架、架子。根据“That made Aisha realize that education could make a ___9___ to one’s life.”可知，此处指“教育可以改变一个人的生活”，make a difference为固定搭配。故选B项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我一直想成为家里的完美女孩，” 阿伊莎说。A. richest最富裕的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. perfect完美的；D. luckiest最幸运的。根据后面的“In my opinion, you have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else.”可知，在她看来，不只是要做到最好，还要比别人强两倍，由此看来，阿伊莎一直想当一个完美女孩，perfect符合语境。故选C项。
116．考查短语辨析。句意：阿伊莎的努力得到了回报。A. made sense有意义；B. died down逐渐消失；C. came to nothing失败、终未实现；D. paid off有回报、见成效。根据后面的“she was ___12___ to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme.”可知，她被美国化学学会的SEED项目录取了，说明她的努力得到了回报，paid off符合语境。故选D项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高三前的那个夏天，她被美国化学学会的SEED项目录取了。A. admitted准许入学、录取；B. devoted奉献；C. close靠近、接近；D. equal相同的、平等的。根据上文的“promising undergraduate that she is today.”和下文“That was why she was selected.”可知，她是被SEED项目“录取”了，admitted符合语境。故选A项。
118．考查短语辨析。句意：她每天都准备好工作，准备好学习，准备好迎接新的挑战，而不管她是否做过类似的事情。A. by comparison with与……对比；B. in addition to除了……；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不管、不顾。根据后面的“whether or not she had done anything similar”可知，此处指“不管她是否做过类似的事情”，regardless of符合语境。故选D项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要告诉自己奖学金离自己太远了，这个项目竞争太激烈了，或者我永远都进不了这所学校。A. easy容易的；B. small小的；C. far遥远的；D. unnecessary没必要的。根据后面的“or this programme is too competitive or I’ll never get into this school”可知，此处指不要告诉自己奖学金离自己“太远了”，far符合语境。故选C项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我看到录取通知书如潮水般涌来，我才确定自己能否成功。A. joining参加；B. flooding涌入；C. handing处理；D. breaking破坏。根据“I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the admission letters ___15___ in.”可知，此处指“录取通知书如潮水一般涌来”，flood in为固定搭配，表示“涌入”，符合语境。故选B项。
9.（2021广东深圳·高一深圳市龙华中学校考阶段练习）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second____121____. He learned the value and beauty of ____122____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____123____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____124____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____125____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____126____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____127____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____128____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____129____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____130_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. _____131_____ young plants in the dry season was _____132_____for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____133_____ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to_____134_____ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai _____135_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
121．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
122．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
123．A．valuable B．interesting C．worrying D．awkward
124．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．harm
125．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
126．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
127．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
128．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
129．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance
130．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
131．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding
132．A．hard B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial
133．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
134．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify(净化) D．collect
135．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued
【答案】
121．C 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的“second”可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。结合句意，湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. valuable宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. worrying令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___4___it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___5___, the number of snakes had declined as well. ”可知，这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. harm伤害。根据“had driven away a number of birds”可知，这是洪水带来的伤害。故选D。
125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据“as well”可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开，而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。根据“it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ___7___.”可知，Molai意识到鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。结合常识可知，树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的“looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. hard困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的顶端。故选B。
134．考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上收集雨水。故选D。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句“His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.”推知，在接下来的37年里，他继续种树。故选D。
10.（2022春·辽宁沈阳·高一东北育才学校校考期中）Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I ____136____ it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame rusted (锈) and firmly ____137____ in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel ( 凿 ) it out by hand. It would be a ____138____ process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply ____139____.
Honestly, the thought of that window ____140____ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the ____141____ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away.
