Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 同步测试题--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级下册（含答案）

Unit3 SectionA 同步测试题
一、默写下列短语。
1．打扫你的房间 _____________________
2．倒垃圾 _____________________
3．洗餐具 _____________________
4．叠你的衣服 _____________________
5．扫地 _____________________
6．整理你的床铺 _____________________
7．打扫客厅 _____________________
8．没问题 _____________________
9．出去吃晚饭 _____________________
10．在外面待到很晚 _____________________
11．至少 _____________________
二、单项选择
12．Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A．after B．before C．while D．until
13．—What would you like, milk or coffee
—________. I’d like some orange juice.
A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Either
14．—Oh, my dear! Your room is in a ________.
—Sorry, Mom. I will clean it up right now.
A．hurry B．mess C．rubbish D．half
15．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me
—________.
A．Yes, I do B．That’s right C．Yes, please D．Yes, I’d like to
16．— What does the newest smartphone look like
— It’s wonderful! You can ________ it in half just like closing a book.
A．hand B．pass C．fold D．cut
17．John, please ________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out
18．David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash
A．could B．may C．might D．must
19．The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” ________ it was twelve o’clock.
A．after B．as soon as C．if D．unless
20．—Will Tina come here by bike
—No, she ________ riding a bike.
A．enjoys B．hates C．loves D．stands
21．Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.
A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned
22．—Could I use your iPad
—Yes, you____　.
A．could B．can C．must D．need
23．—Jerry,could you please buy some magazines online for me
—________My computer doesn't work.
A．I don't agree. B．I hope so. C．I'm afraid I can't. D．Certainly.
24．---I have a cold. You are near the window._____please close it
----ok . You should look after yourself well.
A．could I B．could you C．can I D．can you
25．—Lucy, do you like playing basketball
—No, I it.
A．hate B．need C．forget D．enjoy
26．—How long may I ______ your bike
—For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others.
A．borrow, lend B．keep, lend
C．lend, borrow D．keep, borrow
三、完形填空
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____27____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____28____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____29____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____30____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____31____ together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to ____32____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____33____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn’t ____34____ taking away their playtime. It helps them feel the ____35____ of working together with family. _____36_____, it works well. Now my children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.
27．A．look after B．look at C．get back D．worry about
28．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
29．A．sweep the floor B．do the dishes C．do the cleaning D．cook dinner
30．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
31．A．work B．play C．sit D．bring
32．A．get B．let C．drive D．invite
33．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy
34．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think
35．A．team B．joy C．time D．sadness
36．A．Finally B．Hardly C．Firstly D．Lonely
四、阅读单选
Dear Jennifer,
Thanks for taking care of my apartment while I’m away. Please feed the cat and fish every day. The cat food is in the kitchen and the fish food is next to the cat food. Also, could you please check the cat’s water bowl The bowl is next to his food dish.
Please water the plants twice a week. And could you take out the trash on Thursday Please check my mail box for me on Wednesday, too.
If you’re hungry, have some chocolate cakes. They’re in the fridge(冰箱). You can help yourself to the orange juice in it, too. Thanks again for your help.
Mary
37．Jennifer needs to_____ every day.
A．check the mail box B．take out the trash C．water the plants D．feed the cat
38．The fish food is _____ the cat food.
A．in front of B．next to C．under D．in
39．Jennifer needs to check ______ for Mary.
A．homework B．test paper C．exercise D．the mail box
40．_____ Jennifer needs to take out the trash.
A．On Thursday B．On Wednesday C．On Tuesday D．On Saturday
41．The letter is from ______.
A．Jennifer B．Mary C．Jack D．Jane
According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends the children messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
42．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.
A．18 B．16 C．14 D．10
43．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.
A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children
44．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.
A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.
B．Young children do not need to do any chores.
C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.
D．Mothers do more chores at home.
46．The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A．Doing chores is good for children B．Parents should do the housework
C．How much housework there is D．Doing chores is different
五、句型转换
47．You’d better take out the trash. (改为否定句)
You’d better ______ ______ ______ the trash.
48．It’s a very boring thing. (改为感叹句)
______ _______ ______ ______!
49．I have to study for the math test.（改为否定句）
I ______ _____ ______ study for the math test.
50．She cleans her room twice a week. (划线部分提问)
_____ ______ _____ she clean her room
51．He’s making his bed. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____he ______
六、完成句子
52．他每天带小狗去散步。
He takes his dog _____ ______ _______ every day.
53．她正忙于做作业。
She is _________ __________ her homework.
54．现在我和父母在北京度假。
My parents and I are ________ _________ in Beijing now.
55．当我忘了打扫我的房间时妈妈真的很生气。
My mom gets really _______ when I _______ _______ clean my room.
56．别担心你的功课。你要好好照顾你的奶奶。
Don’t worry _____ your lessons. You must _______ _______ _______ ______ your grandmother.
参考答案：
1．clean your room 2．take out the rubbish 3．do the dishes 4．fold your clothes 5．sweep the floor 6．make your bed 7．clean the living room 8．no problem 9．go out for dinner 10．stay out late 11．at least
12．C
考查从属连词。after在……之后；before在……在前；while当……时候；until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”，所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
13．B
考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；each每个；either两者之一。根据“I’d like some orange juice.”可知牛奶和咖啡都不想喝，用neither。故选B。
14．B
考查名词辨析。hurry匆忙；mess脏乱；rubbish垃圾；half一半。根据“Sorry, Mom. I will clean it up right now.”可知，应是房间太乱了，in a mess乱糟糟，故选B。
15．D
考查情景交际。Yes, I do是的，我会；That’s right那是正确的；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去。根据“Would you like to go to the cinema with me ”可知，此处表示邀请，肯定回答为Yes, I’d like to或者Yes, I’d love to。故选D。
16．C
考查动词辨析。hand传递；pass通过；fold折叠；cut切割。根据“You can ________ it in half just like closing a book.”可知，此处指你可以把它对折，就像合上一本书一样。故选C。
17．D
考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；take up开始从事；take off脱掉；take out取出。根据“your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word”可知，此处指从书包里拿出字典，查一下生词。故选D。
18．A
A. could能，会；B. may 可以；C. might可以；D. must必须。根据横线后面的内容，扫地板，倒垃圾，所知，是表 示允许而且带有委婉的语气，could you please+动词原形，表示请你做……好吗？故选 A。
19．B
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；as soon as一……就……；if如果；unless除非。根据“it was twelve o’clock”结合常识可知是一到12点就喊“新年快乐”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 20．B
考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；love热爱；stand站立。不会骑自行车来这里，应该是讨厌骑自行车，hate doing sth.讨厌做某事，故选B。
21．B
考查动词辨析。sold卖；borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrow sth from sb；lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常用的结构是lend sb sth或 lend sth to sb；returned归还。根据题干Sam ____ a computer from me yesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam从“我”这里借入，所以应用borrow；再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时； 22．B
A. could能；会；B. can能，会；C. must必须；D. need需要。对于Could I +动词的原形表示请求允许，做肯定回答用can，不用could。根据题意，故选B。
23．C
考查情景交际。I don’t agree.我不同意，表示不同意。I hope so.我希望如此，表示希望。I am afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能，表示拒绝。Certainly.当然了，表示同意。根据My computer doesn't work.我的电脑坏了可知不能帮助了，需要拒绝。故选C。
24．B
25．A
A. hate不喜欢； B. need需要；C. forget忘记； D. enjoy喜欢。根据No,这里应该是不喜欢
26．B
考查动词辨析。从基本词义上看borrow和lend两者都可表示“借”，但是borrow 指“借入，借进”，(从他人那里借某东西为己方所用)( borrowed ,borrowed) 常用短语: borrow sth from sb /sp（某地）lend是借出去,(lent，lent) (借给他人)两者其实是一对反义词. 常用短语lend sth to sb /lend sb sth（通常跟双宾语）区别时关键看主语，是主语借给别人就是lend，主语向别人借就是borrow。从句型搭配上看1. 要表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrow sth from sb，其中用介词from。2. 要表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lend sth to sb，其中用介词to。从是否接双宾语来看lend 可接双宾语,即可用于lend sb sth)，但borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于borrow sb sth)。keep 做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而borrow 和lend 是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。所以选B。
27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A
27．句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。
look after照顾；look at看；get back回来；worry about担心。根据文中“…our kids began to help us with the housework.”我们孩子开始帮忙做家务。可见后面表示孩子们照顾宠物，故选A。
28．句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。
differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。根据文中前句“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知在孩子们六岁时就开始帮忙做家务，可见现在作者的女儿会做许多种家务。故选B。
29．句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。
sweep the floor扫地；do the dishes洗碗；do the cleaning打扫卫生；cook dinner做晚饭。根据后文“…because it was very delicious.”可知它很美味，可见是帮忙做吃的。故选D。
30．句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。
words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据文中“First, it is fun for kids to help…Second, it’s never too…or them to learn some things.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。
31．句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。
work工作；play玩；sit坐；bring带来。根据文中“They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them.”可知，孩子们不想父母亲为他们把一切事情准备好。可见孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选A。
32．句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。
borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；invite邀请。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选B。
33．句意：第二，对他们来说学点东西永远不会太早。
early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。too…to太……而不能。根据文中“I like getting kids to start doing housework early…”可知我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。
34．句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。
raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。mean doing sth.意味着做某事。故选C。
35．句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。
sadness伤心；joy高兴；time时间；team队。根据文中“Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.”可知孩子们总帮忙做家务，他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。
36．句意：最后，它也非常起作用。
Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Firstly首先；Lonely孤独的。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help…Second, it’s never…”可知首先……第二……，可见此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally最后。故选A。
37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B
37．根据Please feed the cat and fish every day.可知需要每天喂猫；故选D。
38．根据the fish food is next to the cat food.可知鱼食和猫食挨着；故选B。
39．根据Please check my mail box for me on Wednesday, too.可知需要为他检查邮箱；故选D。
40．根据could you take out the trash on Thursday 可知在星期四要把垃圾带出去；故选A。
41．根据最后署名Mary可知是玛丽写的信；故选B。
42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A
42．细节理解题。根据“ Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week”可知，在美国，妈妈们每周大约花18个小时做家务。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet”可知，每周，青少年花将近31个小时在因特网上。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.”联系语境和生活常识可知孩子学会做家务是一种生活“技能"。故选D。
45．推理判断题。文章主旨是提倡、鼓励孩子做家务，B项与文章旨大意不符。故选B。
46．标题归纳题。通读本文可判断，文章主要讲述了做家务对孩子们的益处，A项最能概括文章大意。故选A。
47． not take out 48． What a boring thing! 49． don’t have to 50． How often does 51． What is doing
47．You'd better take out the trash. (改为否定句) 根据had better do最好做某事，had better not do最好不做某事；故填(1). not (2). take (3). out
48．It's a very boring thing. (改为感叹句)根据感叹句结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！故填(1). What (2). a (3). boring (4). thing!
49．I have to study for the math test.（改为否定句）根据have to do不得不做某事，变否定句在have前加don't；故填(1). don’t (2). have (3). to
50．She cleans her room twice a week. (划线部分提问) 句子就成了特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？根据cleans是实意动词，疑问句在主语前加does，谓语动词用原形，对twice a week提问，表示频率用how often；故填 (1). How (2). often (3). does
51．He’s making his bed. (对划线部分提问) 句子就成了特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？疑问句把is提前，对making his bed.提问用what---doing--- 故填(1). What (2). is (3). doing
52． for a walk 53． working on 54． on vacation 55． angry forget to 56． about take good care of
52．他每天带小狗去散步。根据for a walk散步；故填 (1) for (2) a (3) walk。
53．她正忙于做作业。根据work on继续工作，不断工作；根据句意可知是现在进行时态；故填(1) working (2) on。
54．现在我和父母在北京度假。根据be on vacation 在度假；故填(1) on (2) vacation。
55．当我忘了打扫我的房间时妈妈真的很生气。根据forget to do忘记去做某事；故填(1) angry (2) forget (3) to。
56．别担心你的功课。你要好好照顾你的奶奶。根据worry about担心，take good care of好好照顾；故填 (1) about (2) take (3) good (4) care (5) of。