Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 课时练(二)(含答案)新人教版 必修三

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名称 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 课时练(二)(含答案)新人教版 必修三
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-28 23:11:15

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版(2019)必修三第二单元课时练(二)
单词拼写
1.Do you think teachers will be    (代替)by computers in the classroom
2.To learn a language we must follow the    (原则)of gradual improvement.
3.She described her own    (道德的) dilemma in helping an old man who had fallen down.
4.The first edition was    (出版) in 2018, which was popular with teachers and students.
5.Respecting the old and taking care of the young is the traditional    (美德)of the Chinese nation.
6.The    (董事长) of the company presented the annual report.
7.My friend and I returned to town by the    (午夜) express(特快列车).
8.For six months of the year, there is hardly any light at the both    (地极).
9.She was    (咬) by the family dog the other day and had to go to hospital to get the vaccine.
10.With people's pursuit of quality of life,    (进口商品) are increasing rapidly.
二、单句语法填空
1.Buy three together and make a     (save)of 55 pence.
2.To my joy, my parents are going to celebrate their golden     (marry).
3.I'd like to make a     (complain)about the noise made by my neighbors.
4.Surprisingly, he had a win in the     (elect) of the president of the Student Union.
5.She made an     (appoint)for him to see the doctor because of her son's sight problems.
6.I received an encouraging    (respond) to my applying for admission to university.
7.The company's     (reject) made him disappointed. However,he didn't give up and he decided to try again.
8.The 11-year-old girl says she believes the wild elephants know it's not right to hurt people, so she is not    (scare)now.
9.We tend     (make)mistakes when we do things in a hurry.Therefore, calm down and think about the things which you are faced with.
10.Astronauts must remain healthy and     (energy)to withstand(抵御)and then adapt to such a tough environment and to fulfill their tasks.
三、 阅读理解
A
When researching my book Stop & Drop Diet, I become more convinced (确信的) than ever just how important breakfast is. One study that researched seven years of data on 20,000 adults found that people who often skip breakfast weigh more and have a larger waist than those who start with a healthy meal.
But “healthy” is key: As I start reading labels of breakfast on café menus and supermarket shelves, I realize too many meals are high in calories but proper on protein. A balanced meal — say, an English muffin, almond butter, and Greek yogurt with fruit — keeps your blood sugar steady. When your blood sugar is balanced, you avoid energy crashes and snack attacks later in the day. University of Missouri researchers found that a high protein breakfast leads to less snacking throughout the day.
My second breakfast tip is to be aware of add ons and fillings. An omelet may seem like a great choice, but adding a tablespoon of each of tomato sauce, cooked spinach, and cooked mushrooms is just 8 calories, while just a tablespoon of each of other things adds up to 77 calories.
Finally, remember that breakfast plates can often be oversized. Instead of ordering restaurant combos (组合餐), which add up to large portions of bread, potatoes, meats, and eggs, order off the restaurant's menu. Choose portion controlled food at the café. The average café bagel is equal to four slices of bread! You'll be surprised that a smaller option can just make you full, especially when it is with a great protein source like Greek yogurt or a hard boiled egg.
Here, take a look at the shocking number of calories you save when you choose a smarter breakfast.
1.What can be learned about people who don't have breakfast in the study
A.They usually look older than people with a healthy breakfast.
B.They are usually as healthy as people with a healthy breakfast.
C.They usually weigh more than people with a healthy breakfast.
D.They are usually much thinner than people with a healthy breakfast.
2.What will happen if one doesn't have balanced blood sugar
A.He will suffer hunger and reach for snacks later.
B.He will suffer low blood pressure and heart attacks.
C.He will need food high in fat and low in protein.
D.He will still have enough energy for the day.
3.Why does the author remind us to be aware of add ons and fillings
A.Because they are usually rich in fat and low in protein.
B.Because they may spoil the nutrition of the original food.
C.Because what is added is usually full of harmful chemicals.
D.Because improper things added may provide extra calories.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.An introduction of Stop & Drop Diet.
B.The weakness of restaurant combos.
C.Tips on choosing a healthy breakfast.
D.The harm of missing breakfast to us.
B
While the temperature in Chicago on March 4, 2018 was 5 degrees, the water was even colder — 2 degrees. That didn't stop over 4,800 people on North Avenue Beach jumping into Lake Michigan.
The Chicago Polar Plunge is a yearly event to raise money for Special Olympics Chicago. Each of the participants (参与者) collects at least $200 from friends and family members to get the chance to jump into the lake's icy water. More than $1.5 million was raised for a great cause: Special Olympics Chicago and the over 7,500 athletes it serves.
Special Olympics, a nonprofit organization, was founded in 1968. The group's purpose is to provide athletic training and competition in 22 sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities (缺陷).
After some initial speeches, the first group of participants ran into the lake. Many of the participants were members of teams that dressed up in costumes (服装), including Minions and Waldo from the Where's Waldo book series.
Chloe Krecun, 12, from Chicago, was shaking when she got out of the water. “I can't feel my feet or fingers and my shoes are filled with water,” she said afterwards. But she would do it again to support the Special Olympic athletes.
As other participants headed towards the water to “take a plunge”, one of them shared why he participated in the event. “My cousin has benefited from the Special Olympics, so my family and I are here supporting him by plunging,” said Brandon Marty.
Brunida Cotton, a special education teacher, was also paying attention to the Special Olympics as she prepared to plunge. “It gives the athletes confidence; they belong to a team and they enjoy being able to do things other kids do,” Cotton said.
5.Why did Brandon Marty take part in the event
A.To support his cousin.
B.To encourage others to join in the activity.
C.To collect money for the Special Olympics.
D.To get a chance to enter the Special Olympics.
6.What does this passage mainly talk about
A.An introduction of the Special Olympics.
B.A speech to encourage people to help others.
C.A report about a plunging event.
D.An action to raise money for athletes.
7.What do we know about the Chicago Polar Plunge
A.It involves more than 7,500 athletes.
B.It was first held in 1968.
C.It asks participants to wear costumes.
D.It requires each participants to collect $200 or more.
8.How did Chloe Krecun find her experience in the water
A.Comfortable. B.Challenging.
C.Dangerous. D.Exciting.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When writing the story of your life,don’t let someone else hold the pen. 1__________ Here are some ideas for writing a life story:
Live happily in your own way. You are not in this world to live up to the expectations of others, nor should you feel that others are here to live up to yours. What success means to each of us is totally different. Success to others may mean being a good parent. Success is only about spending your life happily in your own way.
2__________ There arc thousands of possible paths up the mountain of life, so it really doesn't matter which path you start off on. The only mistake is by wasting time running around at the base of the mountain, telling everyone that your life path is wrong.
Embrace(信奉) new ideas,lessons,and challenges. Sometimes growing up means growing apart from old habits,relationships, and situations, and finding something new that truly moves you. 3__________ You should look very clearly into the unknown and enjoy it. Because when you come in contact with things that you don’t know,that's when you're learning,growing,and truly living.
Live honorably through kindness. If you live honorably,no matter how old you get, you’ll never lose your beauty. 4__________
Spend quality time with people you love. 5_________ People don’t live forever. Appreciate what you have, who loves you and who cares for you. You'll never know how much they mean until the day when they are no longer beside you. Someday you will either regret not doing so,or you will say,"I'm glad I did."
A. Lost time is never found again.
B. Appreciate the little things in life that mean a lot.
C. Change your path when you must, but keep moving forward.
D. There is nothing more wonderful than seeing life as an adventure.
E. For be happy or it can be all of the above.
F. And remember, there is no better thing than reaching out and holding the hand of someone in need.
G. Make wise choices every day because the way you live each day is a sentence in the story of your life.
完形填空
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 1 the coins that lay on the bed. $24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 2 to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. There was no 3 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 4 .
There was only one way to get money, and that was to 5 it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had 6 on most things.
“Well,you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing."
That was the 7 of Janies’ business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 8 of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, and cleared out cupboards. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 9 increased and he knew that he would soon have 10 for the bicycle he longed for.
The day 11 came when James counted his money and found $94. 32. He 12 no time and went to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 13 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 14 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle more since he had bought it with his own money. He had 15 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
1.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked
2.A.brave B.smart C.unfair D.hard
3.A.result B.harm C.point D.right
4.A.separate B.spare C.spend D.save
5.A.borrow B.collect C.raise D.earn
6.A.decisions B.experience C.knowledge D.opinions
7.A.introduction B.beginning C.requirement D.ending
8.A.varieties B.similarities C.quality D.suitability
9.A.effort B.pressure C.trouble D.money
10.A.enough B.all C.much D.some
11.A.instantly B.normally C.finally D.regularly
12.A.gave B.wasted C.left D.took
13.A.patiently B.silently C.proudly D.tiredly
14.A.working B.asking C.looking D.applying
15.A.deserved B.achieved C.benefited D.learnt
六、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”,Lin Qiaozhi,a physician in OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,__1__(deliver) over 50,000 babies in her career,though she didn't marry or have any children.
When she was five years old,her mother's death affected her __2__(deep).At the age of 18,she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of __3__(girl).After graduating from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC),she became the first woman __4__(hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital.__5__(work) for a few years,she went abroad for __6__(far) education.Although she had the chance to work abroad,she returned to China.In 1941,she became the first Chinese woman as director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.A few months later,__7__ the war broke out,the department was closed.Thinking of all the people __8__ need of help,Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients.Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to provide medical care.
After the founding of the new People's Republic of China,Lin Qiaozhi __9__(appoint) to many important positions,but she was interested in caring for patients and doing medical research.After she passed away,Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and __10__ fund for new doctors.
参考答案
单词拼写
Ⅰ.1.replaced 2.principle 3.moral 4.published 5.virtue
6.chairman 7.midnight 8.poles 9.bitten 10.imports
单句语法填空
.1.saving 考查名词。句意:一起购买三件,就能节省55便士。根据空前不定冠词a可知此处应用名词,saving是名词,意为“节省”。
2.marriage 考查名词。句意:令我高兴的是,我的父母打算庆祝他们的金婚。根据设空处前的their golden可知此处应用名词,marriage是名词,意为“婚姻生活”。
3.complaint 考查名词。句意:我要就我的邻居制造的噪音提出投诉。根据设空处前的a可知此处应用名词,complaint是名词,意为“投诉;抱怨”。
4.election 考查名词。句意:出乎意料的是,他在这次的学生会主席的选举中获胜了。由设空处前的the和设空处后的of可知此处应用名词,election是名词,意为“选举”。
5.appointment 考查名词。句意:因为她儿子的视力问题,她为他预约了看医生的时间。make an appointment预约。故填appointment。
6.response 考查名词。句意:我的大学入学申请有了鼓舞人心的回应。分析句子结构可知,设空处作received的宾语,由前面的an可知应填单数名词。故填response。
7.rejection 考查名词。句意:这个公司的拒收令他很失望。然而,他并没有放弃并决定再试一次。设空处作主语,且根据company's可知此处应用名词,rejection是名词,意为“拒收”。
8.scared 考查形容词。句意:这个11岁的小女孩说她相信野生大象知道伤害人是不对的,所以她现在不害怕了。此处应用形容词作表语,scared意为“害怕的”。
9.to make 考查不定式。句意:当我们匆忙做事时,我们往往会犯错误。因此,静下心来思考你面临的问题。tend to do sth.往往会做某事。故填to make。
10.energetic 考查形容词。句意:宇航员必须保持健康和精力充沛来抵御然后适应这样一个艰难的环境和完成他们的任务。设空处作表语,且和healthy为并列成分。故填形容词energetic。
阅读理解
1-4 CADC
5-8ACDB
七选五
GCDFA
完形填空
1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B
语法填空
1.delivered 2.deeply 3.girls 4.to be hired 5.Having worked
6.further 7.when 8.in 9.was appointed 10.a fund
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