上海牛津版英语8BM2U5同步练习题
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子:
This is only my _________ idea, you can take it for references.(person)
When the firemen arrived, the dog barked _________. (happy)
Before ___________ (enter) a room, we should knock at the door first.
The rain __________ (not stop) yet. You’d better ___________ (not go) out now.
They are having a meeting on the______ floor. (nine)
A friend of______ went to Roma for a sightseeing yesterday. (she)
Learning management well can make you become a successful______ in the future. (manage)
My radio is dead. It can’t ____________ any programmes. (reception)
词组互译:
听起来像________________ 2. 保持平衡 _____________
3. 安全第一______________ 4. 突然响起______________
5. shout at / to ______________ 6. arrange to do sth__________
7. make sure _______________ 8. save one’s life ____________
9. be against the rules ________ 10. go to sleep _______________
三、选择最佳答案:
( )1. She will find him a kind man when she______ him.
knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know
( )2. We' ll go out for a walk as soon as it______ .
A. stops raining B. raining C. stop to rain D. rain
( )3. You are sure to pass the exam_____ you study hard.
A. if B. though C. that D. when
( )4. Which of the following is right
A. Mary,where were you last night ↗ B. I went to the cinema with my friend.↗
C. How was your film ↘ D. It was really nice. I liked it every minute.↗
( )5. Hearing the fire alarm_____, my dog barked more loudly.
A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. go off
( )6. The pizza tastes _______. I want to have some more.
A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. terrible D. terribly
( )7. My parents didn’t allow me _______ their phone from last month.
A. to use B. use C. using D. from using
( )8. ____ you aren’t busy tonight, why don’t you come for dinner
A. Since B. Though C. Until D. Before
( )9. _______ useful piece of information he gave!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( )10. The couple seem_________ less and less time together.
spending B. spend C. to spend D. spent
( )11. --Could you tell me______ he is looking for --His lost watch.
A. if B. what C. who D. which
( )12. --You look so smart in this red skirt. --_________.
Just so so B. Yes, it is red C. No, thank you D. Thank you
四、按要求改写句子:
1. John did the homework in the classroom just now. (改为否定句)
John______ _____ the homework in the classroom just now.
The manager led John and Charlie to their room personally.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the manager _____ John and Charlie to their room personally
Sam liked Pizza and French fries best. (保持原句意思)
_______ _ Pizza _______ French fries were Sam’s favourite.
Trees are important. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ trees are!
Could you tell me Does this electronic dictionary belong to Alice (合并成一句)
Could you tell me _______ this electronic dictionary ______ to Alice
Peter and Nancy had to call the manager to come. (改为反义疑问句)
Peter and Nancy had to call the manager to come, ________ _______
选择最恰当的选项完成短文:
Often in your reading you will come across(遇见)a difficult new word. You may be able to read the word, but, you still do not know what it _1__. One way of finding out a word’s meaning is by looking it up in a _2__. Another way is to use context. You can think of the context as the “neighborhood” in which a word “lives”. A word is never __3__ . It appears in a sentence with other words, and that sentence has other sentences that come before and after it. These words and sentences are the context of the unknown word.
A word’s context often contains clues to its meaning. To find clues, think about the meanings of the other words in the sentence. Look at the sentences that come before and after the sentence that contains the word. Do they give you any clues Sometimes a writer gives__4___ that can help you understand the word’s meaning. Sometimes you may find a word that has almost the same meaning, or a word that means the__5___ ,or even a definition(释义) of the unfamiliar word, in the same sentence or a nearby one. These are all context clues.
Read the following sentence. Can you guess from the context what word might fit in the blank We had our picnic in the shade(阴凉处)of a huge __6____.
Did you guess the missing word from the context If you did, you were able to tell from the other words in the sentence that the missing word must be a noun. You could also tell that the word means something that can give shade outdoors. It is something that people might have a picnic under. All these context clues helped you know the word.
1. A.predicts B.means C.debates D.wants
2. A.book B.dictionary C.newspaper D.magazine
3. A.alone B.sad C.united D.quiet
4. A.a letter B.an answer C.an example D.an action
5. A.opposite B.difficult C.serious D.necessary
6. A.river B.ground C.street D.tree
六、阅读短文,回答问题:
About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of colour blindness in some ways. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected(感染) in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different kinds of colour blindness. For example, a man cannot see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person can’t tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of green-- a strange world indeed.
Colour blindness in human beings is a difficult thing to explain. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(圆锥体)”. These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colours. There are also millions of “rods(柱状体)” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but not colours.
Some insects have favourite colours. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favourite colours. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colours day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.
What does “colour blindness” mean in Chinese
_________________________________________________________.
Why do some people say it's safer to be driven by women
_________________________________________________________.
What can “cones” help people to do?
They can help us to________________.
What show us shape at night
_________________________________________________________.
What lights will attract the insects, red or blue
_________________________________________________________.
We can see many beautiful colours by day with the help of the rods in our eyes, can’t we
_________________________________________________________.
【答案】
一、1. personal 2. happily 3. entering 4. hasn't stopped not go 5. ninth 6. hers 7. manager 8. receive
二、1. sound like 2. keep balance 3. safety first 4. go off 5. 向某人叫喊 6. 安排做某事 7. 确信 8. 拯救某人的性命 9. 违反规则 10. 睡着
三、AAACD AAABC BD
四、1. didn’t do 2. Did lead 3. Both and 4. How important 5. if belongs 6. didn’t they
五、BBACAD
六、
1.色盲
2.Because there are fewer colour-blind women.
3.see in the bright light and to tell differences between colours
4.Rods.
5.Blue lights.
6.No, we can’t.