Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.重点词汇、语法自测 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

U2重点词汇、短语练习题
一、根据句意及提示完成单词。
1. I’m sorry. I didn’t see the n________“No swimming!” here.
2. We can always see the s________ that says “No smoking!” in public places.
3. The young man has no friends here, so he feels l________.
4. Let’s go to watch the soccer game and c________ our team this afternoon.
5. More than 200 v________ in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.
6. Let’s help that _________(失明的) man. He’s walking across the road.
7. _________(想象) what our life will be like if we don’t have water.
8. Kate is very c________ and she can work out the difficult math problem.
9. After six months of t________, the children got stronger than before.
10. There’s a _________ (信) for you from your mother.
11. Finally they __________ (理解) the meaning of life after the accident last year.
12. The tiger is very __________(强壮的) because it eats lots of meat every day.
13. Keeping a little pet brings me much__________ (愉快) .
14. Nancy has __________ (几个；数个) good friends here, and she often visits them.
15. Scott, can you o________ the door The little dog wants to go out right now.
16. He is _________ (聋的) and can’t hear anything.
17. We should do something to help those_________ (有残疾的) people.
18. Do you think the air pollution will _________(改变) the weather
19. It was a long __________ (旅程) , but we finally arrived.
20. He got a deep__________ (满足) from his work.
二、选择适当的词组完成句子， 注意形式的变化
talk to, care for, hope to, hand out, call up, listen to, help out, tell...about, give out, used to
When you arrive, please __________________.
2. Tom asked me _______________with his homework because I was best at math.
3. We must_______________ each other and help each other.
4. It is popular to _______________red envelopes（红包）on WeChat during festivals.
5. Look! Mr. Hu_______________ new books to the students now.
6. He _______________ be really quiet.
7. Amy _______________ be a policewoman one day.
8. We should _______________ the teachers carefully in class.
9. If she has some problems, she likes _______________ her mother.
10. My grandpa always __________ me __________ the old days.
三、按要求完成句子。每空一词
1. 我父亲在十五岁时就外出谋生。
My father went out to make a living _________ _________ _________ _________ fifteen.
2. 如果你努力学习，你的梦想总有一天会实现。
If you study hard, your dream _________ _________ _________ one day.
3. 我能够做我喜爱做的事情，同时又能帮助他人。
I can do what I love to do and help others _________ _________ _________ _________ .
4. 他想多了解如何照顾动物。
He wants to learn more about _________ _________ _________ _________ animals.
5. 你愿意去参加学校足球队的选拔吗？
Would you like _________ _________ _________ for the school soccer team
6. 新科技使得更简单地交流成为可能。
New technology_________ _________ _________ to communicate more easily.
7. 我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。
We are going to _________ _________ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.
8. 那次事故对他的人生产生了很大的影响。
That accident _________ a big _________ to his life.
9. 孩子们对明天去广东科学中心感到很兴奋, 那是一个很棒的地方。
Children are _________ _________ going to Guangdong Science Center tomorrow. It is a wonderful place.
10. 感谢你帮我解决这个问题。
Thank you for _________ _________ _________ with the problem.
11. 汤姆总是这样一个彬彬有礼的人。
Tom was always _________ _________ gentleman.
12. 我们决定这个暑假去游览西湖。
We _________ _________ visit the West Lake this summer holiday.
13. 每当我想放弃时，我的父母总是鼓励我更加努力地工作。
Every time I want to _________ _________ , my parents always encourage me to work harder.
14. 他们将帮助打扫韶州体育园。这里曾举办了广东省中学生运动会。
They’ll help _________ _________ Shaozhou Sports Park. It held the middle school sports meeting of Guangdong Province.
15. 我希望可以去医院鼓励那些生病的孩子。
I hope to go to the hospital to _________ _________ the sick kids.
16. 他们正在做一些标志张贴在火车站周围。
They are making some signs to _________ _________ around the train station.
17. 我们国家决定把人造卫星发射推迟到下周。
Our country decided to _________ _________ sending the man-made satellite till the next week.
18. 上个月，他们想出了一些主意给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。
They _________ _________ _________ some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.
19. 你长得真像你母亲。
You really _________ _________ your mother.
20. 吉姆和他哥哥在某些方面相似。
Jim _________ _________ _________ his brother in some ways.
21. 我已经用光了所有的钱。
I have _________ _________ _________ all the money.
22. 苏珊愿意把她的书捐赠给贫困的孩子。
Susan would like _________ _________ _________ her books to the poor children.
23. 我爸爸现在正忙着修理他的自行车。
My father is busy _________ _________ his bike now.
情景对话。
A . But I like other chores. B. What are you doing now C. They are interesting for me. D. Don’t you wash clothes every day E. I often help my mother sweep the floor. F. What did you do there
A: Jessica, could you help me get some water
B: No problem. 1._______
A: I’m washing my clothes.
B: Here is the water. Oh, you have so many dirty clothes. 2. ______.
A: No, I don’t. I think it’s tiring. And I wash them every three days. What about you
B: I hate washing clothes, too. 3._____
A: What chores do you like
B: I like to do the dishes and make the bed. 4. _____.
A: Do you like sweeping the floor
B: Yes. 5. ______.
A: You are a good girl.
五、课文短文填空。
Ben Smith is a disabled man. He wrote a letter to thank Miss Li for giving money to “Animal Helpers”. This group was set 1.__________ to help people like him. Miss Li helped to make it possible for him to have a fantastic dog—Lucky. Lucky makes 2. __________ big difference to his life.
Ben can’t use his arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, 3. __________ and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for him. Then one day his friend 4. __________ him out. His friend talked to Animal Helpers about getting 5. __________ a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might 6. __________ him up. Ben loved animals and he 7. __________excited about the idea of having a dog. Ben was able to bring Lucky home after six months of training.
Ben feels lucky to have the 8. __________ so he names it Lucky. Lucky is very 9. __________ and understands many English words. He can understand him 10. __________ he gives orders. Ben is very thankful to Miss Li and would like to send her a photo of Lucky.
六、短文填空。
Each nation has many volunteers who help to 1. _________ care of others. 2. _________ example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers 3. _________ hospitals, orphanages （孤儿院） or homes for the aged.They 4. _________ books to the people in these places or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other 5. _________ go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do 6. _________ shopping or mow（修剪）their lawns（草坪）.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and 7. _________ can go to play games or learn crafts（手艺）. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums 8. _________ other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a 9. _________ of high school and college students as volunteers 10. _________ they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
U2重点语法练习题
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They are planning __________(take) a trip to Haitian Park.
2. I want to know how __________ (improve) my spoken English.
3. It’s necessary for us __________ (talk) to our parents when we have problems.
4. Could you please help me __________ (take) care of my pet dog
5. This man lives alone. Sometimes he doesn’t know what __________ (do) for fun.
6. You will get a __________(feel) of joy in your heart after you help others.
7. At last the policeman found out the __________ (own) of the little dog.
8. They decide __________ (take) part in the English competition next month.
9. Kate is a pet __________ (love) and she has many pets.
10. The little boy could play the piano by __________ (him) when he was five.
11. My father is __________(repair) his watch in the room.
12. You don’t have any __________ (much) of it, do you
13. There are all kinds of __________ (wheel) in the factory.
14. My phone didn’t work, and my uncle __________ (fix) it for me yesterday.
15. The windows were __________ (break) after the rainstorm.
16. Many students volunteered _________(help) clean the classroom.
17. He would like to do things like _________ (swim) in the sea.
18. Tom needs _________ (make) his plan before class.
19. People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their __________ (kind) to people around them.
20. Yesterday I met an old friend of__________ (I) on the street.
21. The man is __________(carry) a heavy box on his back.
22. We may meet many __________ (difficult) in our life, but we should never give up.
23. Can you imagine __________ (live) alone on a lonely island
24. My leg hurts. I am unable __________ (move) it now.
25. They were__________ (excite) about the idea that he came up with.
26. The history of these places __________(interest) me a lot.
27. At first, Kate’s group had __________ (difficult) in making the bottle rocket.
28. Lisa felt __________ (happy) that her father asked her not to volunteer as a guide.
二、从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
fix up, set up, come up with, try out, used to, circle, leave, wash, help
1. Finally, they decided to __________ a company which sold seafood to make money.
2. There is something wrong with my bike. Could you help me __________ the bike
3. Diana __________ drive to work, but now she is used to walking.
4. All the students are busy __________ for the School Art Festival.
5. It was unexpected that he _____________ the right answer.
6. We want to know when _________ so that we can buy the train tickets ahead.
7. Remember _________ hands often and be sure to wear masks correctly.
8. Our government tries to do everything _________ people live a better life.
9. The teacher asked the students _________ the correct answer.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.我们决定把这些衣服分发给无家可归的人。
We decided _________ _________ _________ the clothes to the homeless people.
2. 上周他们进行了义卖，为那些贫困的孩子募捐。
Last week they had a benefit sale _________ _________ _________ for those poor kids.
3.她正在尽力想办法来让她的弟弟高兴起来。
She is trying to come up with some ideas _________ _________ _________ her younger brother.
4. 王林告诉父母不要担心他。
Wang Lin told his parents _________ _________ _________ _________ him.
5. 他希望给妈妈打电话问她是否能来看他。
He hopes _________ _________ _________ his mother to ask if she will come to see him.
四、完形填空。
Thank you for all your hard work last weekend 1_____ money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all 2 _____ a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we 3 _____ last weekend. On Saturday, some volunteers went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom 4 _____ some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea for 5 _____. Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we put on a charity 6 _____ for the old people. It made them very 7 _____ . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday, we held a fair（展销会）on the school playground. In the morning, we 8 _____ food, drinks, and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann helped each other to buy fruit for their stall. Leo and Maria helped each other to 9 _____ old books, magazines and comics for their stall. In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Maria sold old books, magazines and comics. Joe handed out flags. He gave the flags to people who put their donations into his basket. Many students and their families came to the fair and 10 _____ money. We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you !
1. A. spending B. sending C. raising D. giving
2. A. found B. had C. did D. took
3. A. did B. ate C. saw D. had
4. A. fixed up B. made fun of C. played chess with D. took after
5. A. nobody B. oneself C. someone D. everyone
6. A. class B. show C. website D. advertisement
7. A. happy B. similar C. scared D. sleepy
8. A. borrowed B. repaired C. brought D. imagined
9. A. write B. fill C. buy D. collect
10. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave up D. gave in
五、语法选择。
Every child loves birthday parties. 1 _____ some poor families are not able to have birthday parties for their children.
Megs Yunn, from Pennsylvania, the USA, is a mom of four. When she was 35, she 2 _____ at an after-school program. There she met a little girl named Beverly. The girl told Megs she had never had a birthday party before. 3 _____ broke Megs’s heart.
Megs thought she 4 _____ make a difference. She could throw birthday parties for children 5 _____ them up. So, she started an organization Beverly’s Birthdays.
6 _____ organization gives 30,000 birthday parties for poor children each year. Children get gifts and play games at their parties. It doesn’t just organize parties. It gives 7 _____ a Birthday Cheer Bin（箱子）to each child on their birthday. All of the bins have a new book, a new toothbrush and toothpaste（牙膏）in them.
Megs is happy 8 _____ smiles to children’s faces. Now, she wants anyone who is 9 _____ in helping to call the organization. “ I get to wake up every day and help people know that they matter,” she said. “ My job is to bring 10_____ to kids. That’s so cool.”
1. A. So B. And C. But
2. A. volunteered B. volunteers C. will volunteer
3. A. Its B. It C. It’s
4. A. need B. may C. could
5. A. cheering B. to cheer C. cheer
6. A. A B. An C. The
7. A. off B. in C. out
8. A. bring B. to bring C. brought
9. A. interested B. interesting C. interest
10. A. joy B. joyful C. joyfully
六、完形填空。
Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered（提供）much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1_____ man.
One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（ 修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 2_____ a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked full of energy. While waiting, I knew 3_____ about him from the old men chatting（聊天） there. He was Lao Feng and 4_____ to repair bikes after he retired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn’t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5_____ them and rest at home. But it didn’t work. The old man continued（继续） his repairing work in his suits.
After a while, the old man got 6_____ bike repaired. When I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. 7_____ the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8_____ so much money I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9_____ there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 _____.
1. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. strange
2. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing
3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
4. A. started B. failed C. wanted D. remembered
5. A. wear B. lose C. make D. take
6. A. his B. my C. her D. their
7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately
8. A. give away B. throw away C. take out D. give back
9. A. workers B. visitors C. teachers D. villagers
10. A. way B. map C. list D. book
答案：U2重要词汇短语练习题
一、1-5 otice/ign/onely/heer/olunteers 6-10 blind/Imagine/lever/raining/letter
11-15 understood/strong/joy/several/pen 16-20 deaf/disabled/change/journey/satisfaction
二、1-5 call up/to help out/care for/give out/is handing out
6-10 used to/hopes to/listen totalking to/tells about
三、1-5 at the age of/will come true/at the same time/how to care for/to try out
6-10 makes it possible/set up/made difference/excited about/helping me out
11-15 such a/decide to/give up/clean up/cheer up
16-23 put up/put off/came up with/take after/is similar to/run out of/to give away/fixing up
四、1-5 BDACE
五、1-5 up/a/opening/helped/him 6-10 cheer/was/dog/clever;smart/when
六、1-5 take/For/in/read/volunteers 6-10 their/girls/or/lot/because
U2重要语法练习题
一、1-5 to take/to improve/to talk/(to) take/to do 6-10 feeling/owner/to take/lover/himself
11-15 repairing/more/wheels/fixed/broken 16-20 to help/swimming/to make/kindness/mine
21-28 carrying/difficulties/living/to move/excited/interests/difficulty/unhappy
二、1-5 set up/fix up/used to/trying out/came up with 6-9 to leave/to wash/to help/to circle
三、1-5 to give out/to raise money/to cheer up/not to worry about/to call up
四、1-5 CBACD 6-10 BACDA
五、1-5 CABCB 6-10 CCBAA
六、1-5 ADBAA 6-10 BDADC