01:【好题精选】单选选择-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(江苏无锡)(含答案)

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名称 01:【好题精选】单选选择-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(江苏无锡)(含答案)
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01:【好题精选】单选选择-2023年九年级下学期英语专题
周周练(第一期)(江苏无锡)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.In order to get ________ the difficult times, it is of great importance for countries all over the world to work closely together.
A.beyond B.across C.through D.against
2.Though there are so many things around us that go ________ our will, we can’t give it up because following the dream is valuable.
A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond
3.Your suggestion will have an important influence ________ my decision.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
4.Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete ________ hard work.
A.without B.through C.over D.against
5.It’s surely not a good idea to give the exercises ________ the abilities of most of the students.
A.against B.among C.beyond D.above
6.Though there are so many things around us that go ________ our will, we can’t give them up because following the dream is important.
A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond
7.Only two students passed the exam. The questions were ________ our abilities.
A.among B.under C.without D.beyond
8.Amy could see her mother doing some cooking ________ the kitchen’s glass door.
A.across B.through C.over D.against
9.Calm down, Mr Yu! But I really can’t promise you _________ except for reporting it to my leader.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
10.—Have you got any books on birdwatching I want to borrow ________.
—Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Thursday.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
11.—Have you found your lost mobile phone
—No. I haven’t found ________, but I bought ________ this morning.
A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one
12.Wang Yaping taught ________ a class from space on Mar 23, 2022. It is an amazing lesson.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
13.—I’m afraid I can’t get high marks in the English test this time, Mum.
—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A.yourselves B.yours C.your D.yourself
14.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. We must work together, ________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
15.—How are the two French students getting on with their project work
—Pretty well. Because ________ of them enjoys working with the local students.
A.both B.neither C.each D.any
16.Tom invited Jim and Ben to his birthday party, but ________ of them came.
A.neither B.all C.both D.none
17.— The computers are on sale in the supermarket today.
— Really Let’s go and buy ________ for our new house.
A.one B.it C.that D.them
18.Jogging is cheap and even costs ________. However, it proves a great way to stay healthy.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
19.—Have you found the details of Jackie Chan ________ you can use for your report
—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.
A.where B.which C.who D.what
20.—Which colour do you like better, blue or violet
—________ of them is OK for me. I think they are beautiful.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
21.There are mainly six kinds of tea in China, and ________ of them have their special tastes.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
22.We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A.for B.so C.or D.but
23.I think Amy is suitable for being ________ an accountant ________ a doctor. She is too careless.
A.Both; and B.either; or C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
24.Don’t be crazy about short videos, ________ you will lose the ability to think deeply.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
25.I have always wanted to go to Hainan, ________ I don’t want to stay there all week long.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
26.My mother’s hobby is ________ cooking ________ watching TV. It’s square dancing.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
27.You know “a miss is as good as a mile”, ________ we cannot be too careful.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
28.________ we cannot change yesterday, we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.
A.Though B.As C.Unless D.Until
29.Trust is needed in the whole society. It needs parents to follow their own rules and set a good example ________ children can trust them.
A.in order to B.soon after C.as a result D.so that
30.You may easily lose your way in the rain forest ________ you don’t have a map or a guide.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
31.I still keep taking exercise every day ________ I am busy with so many subjects.
A.until B.if C.because D.although
32.________ silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.
A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.However
33.Look at the door, Tom! _________ you watch TV while having a meal
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.May
34.You ________ cross the yellow line while you’re waiting for an underground. That’s dangerous.
A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.can
35.—Could you help the twins with their homework after supper
—Sorry, I ________. I will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
36.—Dad, come and look! It’s all white outside.
—There ________ be a heavy snow last night.
A.would B.need C.can D.must
37.—Jack, for your safety. I think you ________ wear mask in public.
—Thanks for your advice.
A.can B.should C.needn’t D.can’t
38.With Huabei and Jindong Baitiao, you ________ pay the things you order at once. You can pay them next month.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
39.According to the rules, you ________ drop the used masks in the yellow bin for harmful wastes.
A.need B.can C.may D.must
40.Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Another Me.
A.is B.are C.am D.were
41.— The scarf is made of silk.
— Oh, no wonder it ________ soft and comfortable.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds
42.—Paul, have you tried this chicken It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.
A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees
43.—Wow, the water ________ so cool. I can’t imagine swimming in it.
—I agree. We may catch a cold.
A.feels B.looks C.smells D.sounds
44.Seeing the three astronauts return to Earth safely, I couldn’t stop crying, for it is _________ news I have heard recently.
A.a worse B.the worst C.a better D.the best
45.It’s ________ of Tom to work out the difficult maths problem in ten minutes.
A.surprising B.exciting C.clever D.impossible
46.The best way to break the ice with someone you just met is to find some _________ topics to talk about.
A.practical B.important C.common D.hidden
47.Our monitor Jack is so ________ that he always comes up with good ideas.
A.polite B.honest C.creative D.patient
48.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great performance show that is covered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve.
A.living B.lively C.alive D.live
49.—I missed the film My People, My Country.
—What a pity! It is ________ film that it is really worth seeing.
A.such a meaningless B.so meaningless C.such a meaningful D.so meaningful
50.— I’m trying to break the habit of getting up ________.
— Go for it. That’s good for your health.
A.early enough B.late enough C.too early D.too late
51.As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles. People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays, so they ________ spend their weekend on housework.
A.widely B.mostly C.probably D.wisely
52.—Could you tell me how to work out this Maths problem
—Sorry, I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us.
A.exactly B.correctly C.really D.properly
53.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ when you are travelling at high speed.
A.simply B.exactly C.specially D.especially
54.— Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend, Lucy
— ________ not. I may look after my sister.
A.Hardly B.Probably C.Properly D.Simply
55.A lion was sleeping ________ in the forest when a mouse ran across his paw.
A.carefully B.correctly C.peacefully D.especially
56.Yancheng, which has the longest coastline among all the cities in China, ________ some of the best wetlands in the world.
A.creates B.represents C.offers D.explains
57.—The high school entrance examination is coming.
—Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
58.I was told that a new road would be built to ________ my hometown to Xuzhou.
A.compare B.connect C.contact D.collect
59.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
60.We chose this store because all their shoppers are ________ high quality service.
A.promised B.devoted C.continued D.received
61.More and more people begin to go to work by carsharing. Shared cars really make a great ________ to people’s daily life.
A.choice B.surprise C.progress D.difference
62.In class, the kids are always full of ________ and they often give us unexpected answers.
A.discovery B.invention C.development D.technology
63.Yuan Longping was a famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has increased a lot.
A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction
64.I don’t know how to use the robot without reading the ________ on how to use it.
A.introductions B.instruments C.instructions D.inventions
65.In 1875, Bell learned how to send musical notes through an ________ similar to a telephone.
A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.interview
66.“As the chief director of the Winter Olympics, I’m quite excited to be able to make my ________ and take on such a hard challenge.” Zhang Yimou said.
A.instruction B.contribution C.introduction D.information
67.The video of Sun Haiyang and his wife caught Chinese people’s ________. They were crying and hugging their long-lost son Sun Zhuo.
A.attention B.suggestion C.appearance D.achievement
68.—May I get a ________ report so I can know more about the project
—OK. Generally, everything goes well.
A.purpose B.position C.surprise D.progress
69.— It’s totally different from what I imagined at the beginning.
— You can’t expect everything to ________ as you wish.
A.take out B.take off C.turn out D.turn off
70.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through
71.Tom is such an honest boy that he never ________ excuses for being late for school.
A.makes up B.takes up C.puts up D.sets up
72.Half the letter is ________ with her complaints about her neighbours.
A.made up B.kept up C.taken up D.put up
73.—I heard that you’ve bought a new German car.
—Yes. ________, German cars are of high quality.
A.In public B.In all C.In fact D.In general
74.Don’t blame your parents too much. ________, they have done all they can do.
A.Above all B.After all C.First of all D.In all
75.There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.
A.Above all B.After all C.In all D.At all
76.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night
—No, I was ________ blind because I left my glasses in the taxi.
A.so good as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as
77.Henry has been ill for several days and he is ________ school these days.
A.suitable for B.curious about C.absent from D.interested in
78.—Are your parents ________ you
—Some times they are. For example, I have to get full marks in the next Math exam.
A.satisfied with B.proud of C.strict with D.patient with
79.What’s the weather like tomorrow I was on the phone and _________ most of the weather report.
A.have missed B.was missing C.would miss D.missed
80.She will fly to Beijing as soon as she ________ the task.
A.finish B.finishes C.is finishing D.finished
81.—Don’t forget to call me after you reach Beijing.
—I won’t. I will make a phone call to you as soon as I ________ there.
A.will arrive B.arrive C.arrived D.have arrived
82.—Nancy is not coming for the birthday party tonight.
—Why But she ________.
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.is promised
83.— The spacemen gave us wonderful lessons in space. Do you know_________
— Maybe during the next trip.
A.how soon the next lesson will be B.how long the next lesson will be
C.how soon will the next lesson be D.how long will the next lesson be
84.The young man promised that he ________ late for work again. But this is his third promise this month!
A.will be B.would be C.won’t be D.wouldn’t be
85.—Peter, could you tell me ________
—Ok! I will check it for you on the Internet at once.
A.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
B.when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C.who would win the most golds in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.how many events there were in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
86.If you take the train, you ________ in Beijing in five hours.
A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived
87.David called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.
A.was travelling B.is travelling C.travelled D.travels
88.—Did you notice a girl in red come in
—No, I didn’t. I ________ a book.
A.am reading B.was reading C.read D.have read
89.—What’s wrong with Jack He doesn’t look himself today.
—His pet dog _________ sick and even the best vet might not save it.
A.fell B.has fallen C.will fall D.falls
90.— Could you please tell me _________
— Of course.
A.how long you have borrowed the magazine
B.when will the new shopping mall be open
C.which therapy the heart surgeon insisted
D.why more than one kid likes watching documentaries
91.About ________ of the research on animals’ behaviour ________ been done so far.
A.two-nineteenths; have B.two-nineths; has C.two-ninths; has D.two-nineties; have
92.The talk on action films ________ because of the bad weather. Shall we watch TV at home instead
A.is cancelling B.has cancelled C.are cancelled D.was cancelled
93.—Which team will enter the final of the basketball competition
—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.
A.announces B.is announced C.will announce D.will be announced
94.It is a pity that the music festival ________ because of the heavy rain.
A.will cancel B.will be covered live C.will be cancelled D.will cover live
95.The high-speed railway will make it easier for people ________ around.
A.travel B.travelling C.to travel D.travelled
96.The scientist spent three days ________ in the study, thinking about the problem.
A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.locks
97.World Reading Day is now celebrated ________ people’s love of reading.
A.improving B.improve C.improved D.to improve
98.China has successfully prevented the disease from ________ across the country.
A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads
99.—Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine
—________. I’m feeling even worse.
A.You got it B.Quite the opposite C.Sorry to hear that D.Never mind
100.—How could I thank you enough
—________. Any other man would have done that.
A.As you like B.Don’t mention it C.It’s kind of you D.Well, it depends.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:为渡过难关,世界各国紧密合作至关重要。
考查介词辨析。beyond 超过,越过;across从物体表面穿过;through通过;against 反对,违反。get through意为“渡过,熬过”,此处指的是渡过难关。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:虽然我们周围有很多事情是违背我们的意愿的,但是我们不能放弃因为追求梦想是值得的。
考查介词辨析。through穿过;towards向;against违背;beyond超过。根据“Though there are so many things around us that go ... our will, we can’t give it up because following the dream is valuable.”可知,此处是指有很多事情违背我们的意愿,go against“违背”。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:你的建议将对我的决定产生重要影响。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在;on在……上;to到。短语have an important influence on sth”对……有重要影响”,固定短语。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:全红婵通过努力证明了自己是一名优秀的运动员。
考查介词辨析。without没有;through通过;over在……上方;against对抗。根据“proved herself to be an excellent athlete...hard work”可知是通过努力工作证明了自己。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:做超出大多数学生能力的练习肯定不是一个好主意。
考查介词辨析。against反对;among在……之内;beyond超过;above在……上面。根据后文“the abilities of most of the students”可知此处讲的是超出大多数学生的能力,选项C符合题意。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:尽管我们身边有很多违背我们意愿的事情,但我们不能放弃,因为追随梦想很重要。
考查介词辨析。through通过;towards朝向;against与……相违背;beyond超过。根据“our will, we can’t give them up”可知我们不能放弃,虽然有些事情会与我们的愿望相违背。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:只有两个学生通过了考试。这些问题超出了我们的能力。
考查介词辨析。among在……中;under在……下面;without没有;beyond超出。根据“Only two students passed the exam.”可知只有两个学生通过考试,问题超出了能力范围。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:Alice通过厨房的玻璃门可以看见她的妈妈正在做饭。
考查介词辨析。across横穿,横过;through通过;over在……上方;against反对。through为在立体空间中的“穿过”,通过玻璃门用介词though。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:于先生,冷静点!但我真的不能答应你任何事,只能向我的领导汇报。
考查代词辨析。something某事;anything 任何事;nothing无事;everything每件事。根据“But I really can’t promise you...except for reporting it to my leader.”可知,本句是否定句,表示“任何事”。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你有关于观鸟的书吗?我想借一本。 ——有,给你。但你必须在星期四之前归还。
考查代词辨析。one指同类别之中的任何一个;it特指上文提到的那一个;this这一个 (特指某一个);that那一个(特指某一个)。根据问句中“any books on birdwatching”可知,这里没有特指某一本,只要是关于观鸟的书就可以。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——你找到丢失的手机了吗?——没有。我还没有找到,但我今天早上买了一个。
考查代词辨析。it指代上文中的同一事物;one指代同类事物中的一个。结合题干,可知第一空指代上文中的手机,应用it;第二空指代手机(同类事物)中的一个,应用one。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:2022年3月23日,王亚平从太空给我们上了一堂课。这是一节令人大为惊奇的课。
考查代词。we我们(人称代词主格);us我们(人称代词宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。teach sb a class“给某人上课”,空处需填一个代词,作间接宾语。us第一人称宾格,复数。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这次英语考试我恐怕拿不了高分。——别担心。相信你自己。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;yours你的;your你的;yourself你自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”,结合“I”可知此处指单数,用yourself。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——这次,我们必须依靠我们自己解决问题。——我同意。我们必须努力工作,除了我们自己没人能找到一条出路。
考查代词。everybody每个人;nobody没人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据语境“...we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem...We must work together...but we ourselves can find a way out.”可知,必须靠自己,没人,只有我们自己才能找到出路。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——这两名法国学生的项目工作进展如何?——非常好。因为他们两个都喜欢和当地学生一起工作。
考查不定代词。both两者都(是);neither两者都不;each每个;any任何一个。根据“enjoys”可知主语应为单数意义,强调个体,且句子为肯定句,因此应用不定代词each来指代两个人中的每个人。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:汤姆邀请吉姆和本去他的生日聚会,但他们两个都没来。
neither(两者)都不;all(三者或以上)都;both两者都;none(三者或以上)没有一个。根据“but…of them came.”可知,应该是吉姆和本两个人都没来。故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:——超市里的电脑今天减价出售。——真的吗?让我们去为我们新房子买一个。
考查代词辨析。one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物,同名异物;it它,指上文出现的同一事物,同名同物;that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类,并非同一个,同名异物;them指代上文出现的复数人或物。此处表示泛指,同名异物。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:慢跑很便宜,甚至不花钱。然而,它被证明是保持健康的好方法。
考查代词辨析。everything一切;nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事。根据“Jogging is cheap and even”可知,慢跑很便宜,even表示进一步说明便宜,所以应是不花钱,空处应填表示否定意义的代词,故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你找到可以用到你的报道里的关于成龙的具体信息了吗?——他是如此地著名以至于我在网上很容易地找到了很多。
考查定语从句的用法。where哪里,作地点状语;which指代事物,作主语或宾语;who指代人,作主语或宾语。what什么,不用于定语从句。此处的先行词是“details”,且此空在定语从句中作宾语,因此应用关系代词“which”。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪种颜色,蓝色还是紫色?——对我来说,两个都可以。我觉得它们很漂亮。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I think they are beautiful.”可知两者都喜欢,结合“is”可知主语表单数,用Either。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:中国主要有六种茶,它们都有自己独特的口味。
考查不定代词辨析。all所有,用于三者及其以上;both两者都;none没有一个,用于三者及其以上;neither两者都不。根据“There are mainly six kinds of tea”可知,此处指三者及其以上,排除选项BD;由“have their special tastes.”可知,此处是说它们都有自己的独特口味。故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:我们应该展望未来,但是不能够忘记过去。
考查并列连词。for为了;so因此;or或者;but但是。本题future“未来”和past“过去”是属于对比的,前后为转折关系,故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:我觉得Amy既不适合当会计,也不适合当医生。她太粗心了。
考查并列连词辨析。both…and…两者都;either…or…要么……要么……;not only…but also…不但……而且……;neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“She is too careless”可知她太粗心了,会计和医生她都不适合。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:不要痴迷于短视频,否则你将失去深入思考的能力。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“Don’t be crazy about short videos”可知,不要痴迷于短视频,否则你将失去深入思考的能力,应用并列连词or来连接。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:我一直想去海南,但我不想在那里待上一个星期。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此;or或者,否则 ;and和;but但是。“I have always wanted to go to Hainan”与“I don’t want to stay there all week long.”存在转折关系,故选D.。
26.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈的爱好既不是做饭,也不是看电视,而是跳广场舞。
考查并列连词辨析。both…and…既……又……;either…or…不是……就是……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据语境和“It’s square dancing.”可知做饭和看电视都不是妈妈的爱好。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:你知道“失之毫厘,差之千里”,所以我们越小心越好。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。“You know ‘a miss is as good as a mile’”与“we cannot be too careful”是因果关系,用so连接,故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:虽然我们不能改变昨天,但我们可以学习面对明天。
考查连词。Though虽然;As因为;Unless除非;Until直到。前后两句是让步关系,所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:全社会都需要信任。它需要父母遵循自己的规则,并树立一个好榜样,这样孩子才能信任他们。
考查连词。in order to后跟动词原形,为了,表示目的;soon after不久以后;as a result结果;so that为了,表示目的,连词。空后“children can trust them”孩子们可以信任他们,是空前“parents to follow their own rules and set a good example”父母遵守规则并树立好榜样的目的,且空后是一个完整的句子,用连词,所以是so that。故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:如果你没有地图或向导,你可能很容易在雨林迷路。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though虽然;until直到。根据“You may easily lose your way in the rain forest...you don’t have a map or a guide.”可知,你容易在雨林中迷路如果没有地图或向导,后句为前句情况出现的条件,用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:尽管我忙于许多科目,但我仍然每天都在锻炼。
考查让步状语从句。until直到;if如果;because因为;although尽管。根据“I still keep taking exercise every day”和“I am busy with so many subjects”可知,空格前后为转折关系,空格处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:尽管丝绸服饰摸起来柔软舒服,但是要护理好它却很困难。
考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非;Though尽管;Since自从;However然而。根据“silk clothes feel soft and comfortable”和“it’s difficult to be taken good care of”可知,尽管丝绸服饰摸起来柔软舒服,但是要护理好它却很困难,因此应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:汤姆,看那扇门!吃饭时一定要看电视吗?
考查动词辨析。Could能;Should应该;Must必须;May可能。根据“...you watch TV while having a meal ”可知,询问看电视时是否一定要看电视,故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:你在等地铁的时候,千万不要越过黄线。这是危险的。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;must一定;can’t不能;can可以。根据“while you’re waiting for an underground”可知,此处是禁止跨越黄线,A项符合,故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:——晚饭后你能帮双胞胎做作业吗?——对不起,我不能。今晚我将准备一篇关于党史的演讲。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Could you help...”可知此处是表示委婉的请求,否定回答用can’t。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,快来看!外面全是白色的。——昨晚一定下了一场大雪。
考查情态动词。would将;need需要;can能够;must一定。根据“It’s all white outside.”可知外面全是白色的,说明昨晚一定下大雪了。表示肯定有把握的推测应用must。故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,为了你的安全。我认为你应该在公共场合戴口罩。——谢谢你的建议。
考查情态动词。can能;should应该;needn’t不需要;can’t不能。分析题干可知,这里是表示建议,所以用should符合语境。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:有了花呗和京东白条,你不需要一下单就为商品付款。你可以下个月再付款。
考查情态动词。needn’t“不需要”;mustn’t“禁止”;can’t“不可以”;shouldn’t“不应该”。根据题干,表示没有必要马上付款,选项A符合。故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:根据规定,你必须把用过的口罩扔在放有害垃圾的黄色垃圾箱里。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;can能;may可以;must必须。根据“According to the rules”可知此处应是必须这么做,故选D。
40.A
【详解】句意:不仅孩子们,我的丈夫也非常喜欢电影《另一个我》。
考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语,遵循“就近原则”,所以此句的be动词由husband决定,单数对应的应填is,故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:——这条围巾是丝绸做的。——难怪这条围巾感觉起来又柔软又舒服。
考查感官动词辨析。feel感觉起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。根据空格后的“soft and comfortable”,可知这是摸起来的感觉。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——Paul,你吃过这种鸡吗 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴,已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的,它吃起来很辣,但是很好吃。
考查动词辨析。eats吃;looks看起来;tastes尝起来;sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词,故此空应填连系动词,排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味,故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:——哇,水真凉。我无法想象在里面游泳。——我同意。我们可能会感冒。
考查动词辨析。feels摸起来,感觉;looks看起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据“the water...so cool”可知,水摸起来很凉,感官系动词用feels。故选A。
44.D
【详解】句意:看到三名宇航员安全返回地球,我忍不住哭了,因为这是我最近听到的最好的消息。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。worse更坏的,比较级;worst最坏的,最高级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据“Seeing the three astronauts return to Earth safely”可知,三名宇航员安全返回地球应是好消息,排除A和B;根据“...news I have heard recently”可知,比较范围是“最近听过的消息”,应是三者及以上的比较,应用最高级。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:Tom很聪明,能在十分钟内解出这道数学难题。
考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊奇的;exciting令人激动的;clever聪明的;impossible不可能的。根据“work out the difficult maths problem in ten minutes”可知十分钟内解出难题,Tom很聪明,故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:和你刚刚认识的某人打破僵局的最好方法是找一些普遍的话题闲聊。
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的;important重要的;common普遍的;hidden隐藏的。根据“someone you just met”可知和不太熟悉的人应该找一些普遍的话题闲聊,故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:我们的班长是如此有创造力以至于他总是想出好主意。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;honest诚实的;creative有创造力的;patient有耐心的。根据“he always comes up with good ideas”可知应是有创造力的,故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一场大型的表演节目,在农历新年除夕夜现场直播。
考查单词辨析。living活着的;lively生机勃勃的;alive活着的,作表语;live现场直播地。be covered live“被现场直播”。故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:——我错过了电影《我和我的祖国》。——真遗憾!这是一部很有意义的电影,真的值得一看。
考查such...that...的用法和形容词辨析。此处修饰的中心词是可数名词单数film,用“such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that...”表示“如此……以致于……”,排除BD。meaningless无意义的;meaningful有意义的。结合“it is really worth seeing”可知,是值得一看的电影,所以是有意义的。故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:——我正在努力改掉起床太晚的习惯。——去做吧。那对你的健康有好处。
考查副词辨析。early enough足够早;late enough足够晚;too early太早;too late太晚。根据“That’s good for your health.”可知,应是“改掉起床太晚的习惯”,故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:当我们待在家里的两个月,文件堆成堆。人们总是在工作日像小蜜蜂一样繁忙,所以他们主要花费他们的周末在家务上。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;mostly主要地;probably也许;wisely明智地。根据“People are always as busy as a bee onweekdays”可知人们主要用周末时间做家务,故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何解出这道数学题吗?——抱歉,我不能准确地记得王老师告诉了我们什么。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地,确切地;correctly正确地,得体地;really真正地;properly正确地。根据“Sorry”可知没法说出如何解出这道数学题,说明没能准确地记住老师说了什么。故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地;exactly恰好;specially特别地;especially尤其。根据“A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, …when you are travelling at high speed”可知,后半句是强调尤其在高速行驶时突然停车是很危险的,故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:——露西,这个周末你打算和我一起野餐吗?——或许不行。我可能要照顾我妹妹。
考查副词词义辨析。Hardly几乎不;Probably或许,大概;Properly得体地;Simply仅仅。根据“I may look after my sister.”可知,这里应指或许不行,故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:一只狮子正在森林里安静地睡觉,这时一只老鼠从它的爪子前跑过。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地;correctly正确地;peacefully安静地;especially尤其。根据“A lion was sleeping”可知,狮子睡得很安静,故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:盐城是中国所有城市中海岸线最长的城市,提供了一些世界上最好的湿地的城市。
考查动词辨析。create创造;represent代表;offer提供,给予;explain解释。该句为定语从句,“some of the best wetlands in the world.”主语同样是盐城,此处说明的是盐城的优势自然条件,用“提供”更合适。故选C。
57.D
【详解】句意:——高考就要来了。——是的,我们老师告诉我们考试的时候再仔细也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;can’t不能。根据“be too careful”可知此处是can’t...too...“再……也不为过”的用法。故选D。
58.B
【详解】句意:我被告知说一条新的路将被修建连接我的家乡和徐州。
考查动词词义辨析和动词短语。compare对比;connect连接;contact接触,联系;collect收集,收藏。“my hometown”和“Xuzhou”是两个地方,所以可以推测,一条将被修建的道路连接我的家乡和徐州这两个地方,所以短语connect…to…“使与……连接”符合语境。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物,因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必,不需要;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Most young people like shopping online”可知,喜欢网购,应是因为不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。
60.A
【详解】句意:我们选择这家店,因为这家店的顾客都被承诺享受到高质量的服务。
考查动词词义辨析。promised承诺;devoted致力于;continued继续;received接受;得到。根据“because all their shoppers are...high quality service” 可知因为这家店的顾客都被承诺享受高质量的服务,所以选择这家店。故选A。
61.D
【详解】句意:越来越多的人开始拼车上班。共享汽车确实给人们的日常生活带来了很大的变化。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;surprise惊喜;progress进步;difference区别。根据“Shared cars really make a great ... to people’s daily life.”可推出是给人们的生活带来了很大变化。make a great difference to“对……有很大的不同”。故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:在课堂上,孩子们总是充满创造力,他们经常给我们意想不到的答案。
考查名词辨析。discovery发现;invention发明,创造力;development发展;technology科技。根据“they often give us unexpected answers.”可知,他们经常给我们意想不到的答案,所以是充满了创造力。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位著名的科学家。由于他的成就,水稻产量增加了很多。
考查名词辨析。population人口;contribution贡献;production产量;introduction介绍。根据“rice… has increased a lot”可知,此处指水稻产量增加了很多,故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:如果没有阅读如何使用机器人的说明,我不知道如何使用机器人。
考查名词辨析。introductions介绍;instruments仪器;instructions说明书;inventions发明。根据“I don’t know how to use the robot without reading”可知,这里指的是使用机器人的说明书。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:1875年,贝尔学会了如何通过一种类似电话的乐器发送音符。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明;instrument乐器;introduction介绍;interview采访。根据“Bell learned how to send musical notes through an … similar to a telephone”可知,用乐器发送音符,故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:“作为冬奥会的总导演,我很高兴能够做出自己的贡献,接受这样一个艰巨的挑战。”张艺谋说。
考查名词词义辨析。instruction指导;contribution贡献;introduction介绍;information信息。make a contribution表示“做贡献”,符合语境,故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:孙海洋夫妇的视频引起了中国人的关注。他们哭着拥抱失散多年的儿子孙卓。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;suggestion建议;appearance出现;achievement成就。根据“The video of Sun Haiyang and his wife caught Chinese people’s…”可知,视频引起了人们的关注,catch one’s attention是固定搭配,意为“引起某人的注意”。故选A。
68.D
【详解】句意:——我可以要一份进度报告吗?这样我可以更了解这个项目。——好的。总的来说,一切都很顺利。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的;position位置;surprise惊喜;progress进展。根据“so I can know more about the project”可知,想要得到一份进度报告,这样可以更好地了解项目。故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:——它和我最初想象的完全不同。——你不能期望所有的结果都如你所愿。
考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出;take off起飞;turn out结果是;turn off关掉。根据“It’s totally different from what I imagined at the beginning.”可知,此处表达不能期望所有的结果都如你所愿,故用turn out,表示“结果是”。故选C。
70.D
【详解】句意:如果客户再次打电话找我,请把电话接到销售部去。
考查动词短语。run through跑着穿过; look through浏览;go through经历;put through接通(电话)。根据“If the customer rings up for me again, please ... the call to the sales department.”可知,再来电话,就把电话接到销售部去。此处使用put through。故选D。
71.A
【详解】句意:汤姆是个诚实的男孩,他从不为上学迟到找借口。
考查动词短语。makes up编造;takes up占用;puts up张贴;sets up建立。根据“Tom is such an honest boy that he never...excuses...”可知,此处指他从不编造借口,句子是一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:她对于邻居的抱怨占据了这封信的一半。
考查动词短语。make up编造;keep up(使)继续下去;take up占据;put up张贴。根据“Half the letter is...with her complaints about her neighbours.”可知,应是她对邻居的抱怨占了信内容的一半,taken up符合语境,故选C。
73.D
【详解】句意:——我听说你买了一辆新的德国汽车。——是的。一般来说,德国汽车质量很高。
考查介词短语。In public公开地;In all总计;In fact事实上;In general一般来说。根据“German cars are of high quality”及常识可知一般情况下德国车质量都高,用In general。故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:不要过分责备你的父母。毕竟,他们已经尽力了。
考查词义辨析。Above all首先,最重要的是,尤其是,常位于句首或句中,插入语,起强调作用;After all毕竟,别忘了;First of all第一,首先;In all总共,合计。根据“Don’t blame your parents too much…they have done all they can do.”可知,后句“they have done all they can do”是对前句的解释或说明理由,应用After all。故选B。
75.B
【详解】句意:担心不确定的未来是无益的。毕竟,抓住眼前的机会去取得成功更为实际。
考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先;After all毕竟;In all总之;At all完全。根据“There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. …, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.”可知,毕竟抓住眼前的机会去取得成功更实际,故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:——你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗?——不,我几乎像瞎了一样,因为我把眼镜忘在出租车上了。
考查介词短语。so good as像……一样好,常用于否定形式;as well as既……又……;as good as几乎、实际上;so well as以及、和……一样好。根据“I was…blind because I left my glasses in the taxi.”可知指的是眼镜忘在出租车上了,眼睛看不见,几乎像瞎了一样。故选C。
77.C
【详解】句意:亨利病了好几天了,这几天没来上学。
考查形容词短语。suitable for适合于……;curious about好奇,想知道;absent from缺席;interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Henry has been ill for several days”可知生病了没来上学。故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:——你父母对你严格吗?——有时是这样。例如,我必须在下次数学考试中取得满分。
考查形容词短语。satisfied with对……满意;proud of感到自豪;strict with对……严格;patient with对……耐心。根据“For example, I have to get full marks in the next Math exam.”可知必须在下次数学考试中取得满分,这说明父母比较严格,故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:明天天气怎么样?我一直在打电话,错过了大部分天气预报。
考查动词时态。根据“I was on the phone and...most of the weather report.”可知“错过”大部分天气预报是发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选D。
80.B
【详解】句意:她一完成这项任务就会飞往北京。
考查动词时态。该句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句中主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词应该用三单形式,故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:——别忘了到北京后给我打电话。——我不会的。我一到那儿就给你打电话。
考查时态。根据“I will make a phone call to you as soon as I…there.”可知,空处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。故选B。
82.B
【详解】句意:——南希今天晚上不来参加生日聚会。——为什么?但是她答应了的。
考查动词的时态。分析句意可知,答应参加生日聚会这件事发生在过去,动词用过去式,用一般过去时。故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:——宇航员在太空给我们上了精彩的一课。你知道下节课什么时候开始吗?——也许下次旅行的时候。
考查宾语从句。how soon多久,对将来时间提问;how long多长,主要是对一段时间进行提问。题空前“know”是动词,因此这里是一个宾语从句,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序;又根据“Maybe during the next trip.”可知,从句时态为一般将来时,how soon常用于一般将来时。故选A。
84.D
【详解】句意:年轻人承诺他上班不会再迟到了。但是这是他这个月第三次承诺。
考查时态。根据“The young man promised that ...”可知此句是宾语从句,主句一般过去时,从句也用过去的时态。根据“But this is his third promise this month!”可知对未发生的事承诺,用一般将来时,承诺下次不迟到,因此从句时态是过去将来时。故选D。
85.B
【详解】句意:——Peter,你可以告诉我2022年北京冬奥会何时开幕吗?——好的!我马上在网上为你查一下。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。根据“I will check”可知,奥运会还没有开始,所以从句用一般将来时结构,故选B。
86.B
【详解】句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时后到达北京。
考查一般将来时。arrive“到达”,if引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”原则,所以空缺处用一般将来时,构成:主语+will+动词原形,故选B。
87.A
【详解】句意:大卫即使在环游世界的时候,也每周给他妈妈打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“called”可知,句子时态为过去时态;根据“while”可知,while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选A。
88.B
【详解】句意:——你注意到一个穿红衣服的女孩进来了吗? ——不,我没有。我刚正在读一本书。
考查过去进行时。由提示词Did以及空后的a book可知,这里指过去正在发生的事情,因此用过去进行时,其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。
89.B
【详解】句意:——杰克怎么了?他今天不在状态。——他的宠物狗生病了,即使是最好的兽医也可能救不了它。
考查时态。根据“He doesn’t look himself today”以及“His pet dog...sick”可知此处表示“宠物狗生病”对现在的影响是“他今天不在状态”,故用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
90.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么不止一个孩子喜欢看纪录片吗?——当然。
考查宾语从句。how long you have borrowed the magazine表达错误,how long表明句子动词要用延续性动词,borrow是瞬时动作;when will the new shopping mall be open新的购物中心什么时候开放,疑问语序;which therapy the heart surgeon insisted心脏外科医生坚持哪种疗法,一般过去时;why more than one kid likes watching documentaries为什么不止一个孩子喜欢看纪录片。A表达错误;宾语从句是陈述语序,排除选项B;主句中could表明语气委婉,不表达过去时态,选项C表明一般情况,应该用一般现在时,排除C。故选D。
91.C
【详解】句意:到目前为止,大约有九分之二的关于动物行为的研究已经完成。
考查分数和主谓一致。分数的构成是“子基母序,分子大于一,分母加s”,排除BD;本句主语是research,助动词用has。故选C。
92.D
【详解】句意:由于不好的天气的影响,关于动作片的讨论被取消了。我们在家一起看电视如何?
考查被动语态。cancel取消。根据“The talk on action films...because of the bad weather.”可知,由于天气原因,讨论“被取消”了。被动语态结构为“be done”,排除AB;主语是“the talk”译为“讨论”,为不可数名词,后面谓语动词用单数,故选D。
93.B
【详解】句意:——哪个队将进入篮球比赛的决赛?——在明天早上宣布之前,没有人能知道结果。
考查时态和语态。结合“tomorrow morning”可知until引导的时间状语从句,时态用一般现在时,主语“it”与announce之间是动宾关系,用被动语态。故选B。
94.C
【详解】句意:很遗憾,由于大雨,音乐节将被取消。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。cancel取消;cover live现场直播。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知,由于大雨,音乐节将被取消,主语“the music festival”是动作的承受者,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
95.C
【详解】句意:高速铁路将使人们出行更加方便。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知考查:make it easier for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事更容易”,这里用动词不定式。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:这个科学家花费三天的时间在书房里,考虑这个问题。
考查过去分词用法。locking为现在分词;locked为过去分词;to lock为动词不定式;locks为单三形式。“locked in the study”作后置定语,修饰“three days”,指三天时间是被关在书房里。故选B。
97.D
【详解】句意:现在庆祝世界阅读日是为了提高人们对阅读的热爱。
考查非谓语动词。根据“World Reading Day is now celebrated”可知庆祝世界读书日目的是提高人们对阅读的热爱,用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:中国已经成功地阻止了这种疾病在全国范围内的传播。
考查非谓语动词。prevent...from doing sth“阻止……做某事” ,固定短语,空处用动名词作宾语,故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:——你吃了药以后感觉好些了吗?——恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。
考查情景交际。You got it你猜对了;Quite the opposite完全相反;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;Never mind没关系。根据“I’m feeling even worse.”可知,吃了药后并没有感觉好些,相反,感觉更糟了。故选B。
100.B
【详解】句意:——我要怎么感谢你呢?——别客气,任何人都会这么做的。
考查情景交际。As you like随便;Don’t mention it别客气;It’s kind of you你真好;Well, it depends看情况吧。根据“How could I thank you enough”可知,此处应该对别人的感谢进行回应。故选B。