(共20张PPT)
阅读理解
细节理解题
01
判断推理题
02
词义猜测题
03
主旨大意题
04
解题技巧
1. 初读全文
(1)一般应先通读整篇短文, 初步了解短文整体框架、大意及作者意向, 并在抓住主要信息及各段中心内容的同时, 标出重要内容或有疑问的地方。
(2)也可以先快速浏览一下文章后面的题目, 明确题干的要点, 以便快速阅读全文时留意或抓住重要材料及关键词语, 做到心中有数, 有的放矢。
2. 再读全文
目的是加深对文章整体的把握以及对文章各段中心内容的理解, 进一步思考并初步弄清或解决第一遍阅读时发现的疑问。
3. 细读试答
在认真研读题目(“题干”和“选项”)、明确答题要求的基础上, 再细读短文有关部分以便决定答案。这一步至关重要, 既要细心, 又要在整体把握的层面上上下照应、前后联系。一般来说, 试题的先后次序与短文所述内容的次序基本上是一致的, 因而答题应按试题的次序逐个去做。但是也有一些题目的设置与文章的先后顺序是不一致的。答题原则应是先易后难, 不会的题目放在最后。
4. 复读核查
试答完各题之后, 再读一遍短文, 逐一核对答案。在这一步上, 应该充分利用和注意到各题目之间的相互关联或对应, 要着力抓住起决定作用的关键题目。关键题目正确与否会引起连锁反应, 影响到读者对整篇文章的理解与把握, 故切莫忽视这一点。
阅读专题---细节理解题
细节理解题
1.常见题干：
* 填空型
Lily went to the supermarket to do some shopping on ___________ .
* 问答型（5W+1H)
Why doesn't Lily buy the dress
* 是非判断型（TRUE/ EXCEPT)
Which of the following is not True/not mentioned in this article
*细节推理型
From the passage above we know that_________.
2.技巧点拨
* 关键词定位（一般为文章中的实词，如名词、动词、形容词或者副词）
*细节推敲，排除干扰项
*注意同义转换
单一信息理解类
多信息整合类
(2022广东阅读A篇节选)Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th…
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
例题导读 1
( )53. When can a visitor enter the science center
A.On Monday morning.
B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Monday afternoon.
D.On Sunday afternoon.
根据题干中关键词enter the science center 定位
(2021广东阅读A篇节选)For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
例题导读 2
( )52. The farm provides new baskets ________.
A. to cut down the cost
B. to protect the environment
C. to keep customers safe
D. to carry more strawberries
For safety 与 keep...safe 进行了同义转换
例题导读 3
根据题干关键词in other cities 定位
(2021广东阅读B篇节选)Pretty cool, right It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
( )58. People in other cities would like Laura to________.
A. find a truck driver
B. visit their communities
C. give away food to them
D. help develop projects like hers
The Japanese school system is different from other countries in the world. Most schools in Japan have a three term system with new school years starting every April. There are six grades in the elementary school(小学). Japan has one of the longest school days in the world. Even after the school ends, children still have other homework to keep them busy.
School holidays are six weeks long during the summer break and about two weeks long in winter break.
Every class has its own classroom. During elementary education, in most cases, one teacher teaches all of the subjects in each class. The number of the students in one class is usually under 40.
Here are some interesting facts about Japanese schools: Nearly all junior high schools require their students to wear school uniforms. Most students in Japan really feel happy in school. Students spend 205 minutes on language classes and 165 minutes on science classes every week(in other countries, 215 and 200 minutes), but they spend more time on math classes—235 minutes every week(in other countries, 218 minutes)．
语篇训练①
( )1. How many weeks do Japanese students have for their school holidays in a year A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight.
( )2. What do Japanese students spend more time on A. Language classes. B. Science classes. C. Math classes. D. Sports classes.
School holidays are six weeks long during the summer break and about two weeks long in winter break.
they spend more time on math classes—235 minutes every week(in other countries, 218 minutes).
( )3. What can you know from the passage A. Junior high school students don't have to wear uniforms.B. The number of the students in one class is usually less than 40. C. After the school ends, children don't have other homework to do. D. One teacher teaches one subject in each class during elementary education.
B. The number of the students in one class is usually under 40.
A. Nearly all junior high schools require their students to wear school uniforms.
C. Even after the school ends, children still have other homework to keep them busy.
D. one teacher teaches all of the subjects in each class.
Tencent limits the daily time for teenagers to play its popular game King of Glory(王者荣耀) after school in Shanghai and other areas, because parents think their kids spend too much time playing it.
Children younger than 12 are only allowed to play the game for no more than one hour a day. Teenagers older than 12 are able to play no more than two hours a day. And after 10 p.m., they can' t log into it. The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out when the time is up. Tencent think these are the
strictest ways in China to stop addiction (上瘾) and the company expects parents don' t need to worry about their kids as before.
Parents can receive messages when children log in and spend money on the game after they connect children' s game accounts(账号)with their mobile phone numbers. Now, parents can connect phones or computers that their children use to play games, so that they can always keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts. Parents welcome the way but they are not sure if the way will be useful for a long time. After all, children are clever.
语篇训练②
( )1. According to the passage, how long can children under 12 play the game King of Glory for a week
A. Less than 7 hours. B. More than 7 hours.
C. Less than 14 hours. D. More than 14 hours.
( )2. From the passage, we know that parents _________ to control children playing the game.
A. don' t give children money
B. play the game with children
C. ask children to stay away from the game
D. connect phones or computers with children' s game accounts
Children younger than 12 are only allowed to play the game for no more than one hour a day.
Now, parents can connect phones or computers that their children use to play games, so that they can always keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts.
语篇训练③
Welcome to Sunshine Farm
Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following instructions may help you.
★To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary.
★No pets are allowed on the farm.
★You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs two yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.
★If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules.
★In order to stay safe and healthy, please don' t come to the farm if you are ill.
( ) 1.If you go to the farm on Feb.25th, when can you make a reservation？
A. At 9 a.m.on Feb.23rd. B. At 2 p.m.on Feb.24th.
C. At 7 a.m.on Feb.24th. D. At 10 a.m.on Feb.25th.
( ) 2.On the farm, children are allowed to ___.
A. stay close to their parents B. run everywhere
C. play with their pets D. milk the cows
To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary.
If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed.
Last autumn, Wu Tongyu, a middle school student, did a study with two classmates. They wanted to know what problems teenagers face with short-form video apps. After the study, they wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People' s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). It became one of the top 32 proposals in the middle school category (组别).
They made a questionnaire (调查问卷) and handed it out to 100 students in their school. They found that over 90 percent of the students use short-form video apps in their spare time. On holidays, some spend more than two hours a day on them. Most of them know it' s a waste of time and not good for their eyes, but it seemed they lost control of themselves.
They also interviewed six students. Some talked about really upsetting videos. For example, in one video a girl said her mother died and she wanted 10,000 likes for that. Some students even tried to learn something that' s actually dangerous from videos, like making popcorn on an alcohol lamp (酒精灯).
The team suggested that video apps should use facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to tell users' age. Then the apps can avoid showing teenagers the videos that are not good for them. The team also called for parents to spend more time with their children on outdoor activities and reading. Schools should also
organize more activities for students to develop their skills and help them make friends. These things can help keep teenagers off their phones.
语篇训练④
( )1. How many top proposals are there in the middle school category
A. 3. B. 6. C. 32. D. 10,000.
( )2. Wu Tongyu and his classmates did something for their proposal EXCEPT that ___________.
A. they spent holidays using the short-form video apps
B. they made a questionnaire about the usage (使用) of short-form video apps
C. they handed out the questionnaire to 100 students in their school
D. they interviewed 6 students and talked about upsetting videos阅读专题----细节理解题
阅读理解主要题型：细节理解题、判断推理题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、图文理解类。
阅读题型解题技巧
1. 初读全文
(1)一般应先通读整篇短文, 初步了解短文整体框架、大意及作者意向, 并在抓住主要信息及各段中心内容的同时, 标出重要内容或有疑问的地方。
(2)也可以先快速浏览一下文章后面的题目, 明确题干的要点, 以便快速阅读全文时留意或抓住重要材料及关键词语, 做到心中有数, 有的放矢。
2. 再读全文
目的是加深对文章整体的把握以及对文章各段中心内容的理解, 进一步思考并初步弄清或解决第一遍阅读时发现的疑问。
3. 细读试答
在认真研读题目(“题干”和“选项”)、明确答题要求的基础上, 再细读短文有关部分以便决定答案。这一步至关重要, 既要细心, 又要在整体把握的层面上上下照应、前后联系。一般来说, 试题的先后次序与短文所述内容的次序基本上是一致的, 因而答题应按试题的次序逐个去做。但是也有一些题目的设置与文章的先后顺序是不一致的。答题原则应是先易后难, 不会的题目放在最后。
4. 复读核查
试答完各题之后, 再读一遍短文, 逐一核对答案。在这一步上, 应该充分利用和注意到各题目之间的相互关联或对应, 要着力抓住起决定作用的关键题目。关键题目正确与否会引起连锁反应, 影响到读者对整篇文章的理解与把握, 故切莫忽视这一点。
阅读专题---细节理解题
1.常见题干：
* 填空型
Lily went to the supermarket to do some shopping on ___________ .
* 问答型（5W+1H)
Why doesn't Lily buy the dress
* 是非判断型（TRUE/ EXCEPT)
Which of the following is NOT TRUE/NOT MENTIONED in this article
*细节推理型
From the passage above we know that_________.
2.技巧点拨
* 关键词定位（一般为文章中的实词，如名词、动词、形容词或者副词）
*细节推敲，排除干扰项
*注意同义转换
例题导读1
(2022广东阅读A篇节选)Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th…
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
( )53. When can a visitor enter the science center
A.On Monday morning. B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Monday afternoon. D.On Sunday afternoon.
例题导读2
(2021广东阅读A篇节选)For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
( )52. The farm provides new baskets ________.
A. to cut down the cost B. to protect the environment
C. to keep customers safe D. to carry more strawberries
例题导读3
(2021广东阅读B篇节选)Pretty cool, right It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
( )58. People in other cities would like Laura to________.
A. find a truck driver B. visit their communities
C. give away food to them D. help develop projects like hers
语篇训练 ①
The Japanese school system is different from other countries in the world.
Most schools in Japan have a three term system with new school years starting every April. There are six grades in the elementary school(小学). Japan has one of the longest school days in the world. Even after the school ends, children still have other homework to keep them busy.
School holidays are six weeks long during the summer break and about two weeks long in winter break.
Every class has its own classroom. During elementary education, in most cases, one teacher teaches all of the subjects in each class. The number of the students in one class is usually under 40.
Here are some interesting facts about Japanese schools: Nearly all junior high schools require their students to wear school uniforms. Most students in Japan really feel happy in school. Students spend 205 minutes on language classes and 165 minutes on science classes every week(in other countries, 215 and 200 minutes), but they spend more time on math classes—235 minutes every week(in other countries, 218 minutes)．
( )1. How many weeks do Japanese students have for their school holidays in a year
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight.
( )2. What do Japanese students spend more time on
A. Language classes. B. Science classes. C. Math classes. D. Sports classes.
( )3. What can you know from the passage
A. Junior high school students don't have to wear uniforms.
B. The number of the students in one class is usually less than 40.
C. After the school ends, children don't have other homework to do.
D. One teacher teaches one subject in each class during elementary education.
语篇训练 ②
Tencent limits the daily time for teenagers to play its popular game King of Glory(王者荣耀) after school in Shanghai and other areas, because parents think their kids spend too much time playing it.
Children younger than 12 are only allowed to play the game for no more than one hour a day. Teenagers older than 12 are able to play no more than two hours a day. And after 10 p.m., they can' t log into it. The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out when the time is up. Tencent think these are the strictest ways in China to stop addiction (上瘾) and the company expects parents don' t need to worry about their kids as before.
Parents can receive messages when children log in and spend money on the game after they connect children' s game accounts(账号)with their mobile phone numbers. Now, parents can connect phones or computers that their children use to play games, so that they can always keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts. Parents welcome the way but they are not sure if the way will be useful for a long time. After all, children are clever.
( )1. According to the passage, how long can children under 12 play the game King of Glory for a week
A. Less than 7 hours. B. More than 7 hours.
C. Less than 14 hours. D. More than 14 hours.
( )2. From the passage, we know that parents ________ to control children playing the game.
A. don' t give children money
B. play the game with children
C. ask children to stay away from the game
D. connect phones or computers with children' s game accounts
语篇训练 ③
Welcome to Sunshine Farm
Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following instructions may help you.
★To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary.
★No pets are allowed on the farm.
★You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs two yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.
★If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules.
★In order to stay safe and healthy, please don' t come to the farm if you are ill.
( ) 1.If you go to the farm on Feb.25th, when can you make a reservation？
A. At 9 a.m.on Feb.23rd. B. At 2 p.m.on Feb.24th.
C. At 7 a.m.on Feb.24th. D. At 10 a.m.on Feb.25th.
( ) 2.On the farm, children are allowed to ___.
A. stay close to their parents B. run everywhere
C. play with their pets D. milk the cows
语篇训练 ④
Last autumn, Wu Tongyu, a middle school student, did a study with two classmates. They wanted to know what problems teenagers face with short-form video apps. After the study, they wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People' s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). It became one of the top 32 proposals in the middle school category (组别).
They made a questionnaire (调查问卷) and handed it out to 100 students in their school. They found that over 90 percent of the students use short-form video apps in their spare time. On holidays, some spend more than two hours a day on them. Most of them know it' s a waste of time and not good for their eyes, but it seemed they lost control of themselves.
They also interviewed six students. Some talked about really upsetting videos. For example, in one video a girl said her mother died and she wanted 10,000 likes for that. Some students even tried to learn something that' s actually dangerous from videos, like making popcorn on an alcohol lamp (酒精灯).
The team suggested that video apps should use facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to tell users’ age. Then the apps can avoid showing teenagers the videos that are not good for them. The team also called for parents to spend more time with their children on outdoor activities and reading. Schools should also organize more activities for students to develop their skills and help them make friends. These things can help keep teenagers off their phones.
( )1. How many top proposals are there in the middle school category
A. 3. B. 6. C. 32. D. 10,000.
( )2. Wu Tongyu and his classmates did something for their proposal EXCEPT that __________.
A. they spent holidays using the short-form video apps
B. they made a questionnaire about the usage (使用) of short-form video apps
C. they handed out the questionnaire to 100 students in their school
D. they interviewed 6 students and talked about upsetting videos
