(共24张PPT)
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 6 Earth first
majority
导图速记
n. 大部分;大多数;(获胜的)票数;多数票
1. escape
be in the/a majority占大多数
have a majority over sb. 获得的票数多于某人
the majority
of… …. 中
的大多数
major n. 专业课;主修课程
v. 主修 adj. 主要的;主修的
minority n. 少数
the majority表示“大多数”时,为集合名词;单独作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式
he majority of+可数名词复数+复
数谓语动词
the majority of+不可数名词+单
数谓语动词
be in the/a minority占少数
major in. . 主修……
His suggestion was vetoed by a great majority.
这个建议被很大一部分人否决了。
漫画助记
in poverty处于贫困之中
1. Many elderly people live in poverty.
许多老年人生活在贫困之中。
2. With the development of the economy,no children grow up in poverty.
随着经济的发展,没有孩子会在贫困中长大。
词块积累
remove
导图速记
v. 移开,去掉;从……机构开除;脱去;摘下;去除;使消失
removable adj. 可移动的,可去除的
2. remove
removal n. 去除,移动;免职
remove. . . from. . . 把……从……移开
remove one’s doubt消除某人的疑虑
remove problems解决问题
The captain removed the chair and stood up.
船长移开椅子,站了起来。
漫画助记
go through经历;仔细察看
1. Can you share the most difficult period of your career that you went through with us?
您能不能和我们分享一下您职业生涯中经历的最困难时期呢?
2. I am thinking about what we have gone through.
我正在思考我们经历的事情。
3. I cannot go through the letters in an hour.
我一小时内不能看完这些信件。
词块积累
考虑
导图速记
under consideration在考虑中
3. take. . . into account
take. . . into account=take account of…考虑到;顾及
take. . . into consideration考虑到;顾及
Whether a factory will be built here is under consideration. The decision is even more important when we consider how severe the situation could become. If we take all the aspects into account/consideration,the project is worth carrying out. 是否要在这里建工厂正在考虑中。当我们考虑到情况可能会变得十分严重时,这个决定就更加重要了。如果我们把所有的方面都考虑进去,这个项目是值得执行的。
语境助记
make speeches发表演讲
1. I don't like making speeches. I feel shy talking in front of many people.
我不喜欢发表演讲,在许多人面前讲话我觉得害羞。
2. Roosevelt made several speeches declaring his position on big businesses.
罗斯福多次发表演说,表明他对大企业的态度。
词块积累
urge
导图速记
v. 敦促;力劝;竭力主张
4. urge
urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的
n. 强烈的欲望,冲动
the origin of. ……的起源起因
urge sb. to do sth. 力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that. (should)do sth.
强烈建议……做某事
urge on鼓励,激励
have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动
The local residents urged the construction worker to protect the old tree.
当地居民力劝建筑工人保护那棵古树。
漫画助记
get in touch with…与……取得联系
1. It can be a good idea to get in touch with his parents.
和他的父母取得联系会是个很好的主意。
2. I’m trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number?
我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗?
词块积累
concerned
导图速记
adj. 担心的;忧虑的;关切的;关注的
concern vt. 担忧,
(对…)感兴趣;涉及;牵涉(某人)
5. concerned
be concerned about/for/with…
担心…关心….
be concerned that. . . 担心……
as far as…be concerned就……而言
concerning prep. 关于;涉及
concern n. 担心,忧虑;关爱;关心
concern for/about/over
对……的担心关心
concern sb. 使某人担忧;涉及某人
concern oneself with/about…
某人对……感兴趣
be concerned with…与……有关
As far as I am concerned,leaders should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the living conditions of their staff.
就我而言,领导应该关心与他们的职工的生活条件相关的问题。
语境助记
in the end最后
1. In the end we will not remember the words of our enemies,but the silence of our friends.
最后,我们将不会记得敌人的言辞,只会记得朋友的沉默。
2. We made five different plans for our holiday,but in the end we went to a summer camp.
我们为我们的假期制订了五种不同的方案,但最后我们去了夏令营。
词块积累
concerned
导图速记
v. 促成,造成;是……的原因之
一;捐献;撰稿
contributor n. 捐赠者;捐款者;撰稿人
6. contribute
contribute. to. . 把…捐献给
contribute to. 造成……;
给……捐助/撰稿;为……做贡献
contribution n.
贡献;捐赠;捐款
make a contribution
to…为…做贡献/捐款
Qian Xuesen contributed greatly to the development of the space industry.
钱学森为航天工业的发展做出了巨大贡献。
漫画助记
表示“造成”的短语:
result in导致;造成
lead to导致;造成
bring about导致;引起
give rise to使发生(或存在)
account for解释;是……的原因
联想助记
for…purpose= for the purpose of…为了……
1. For this purpose I tried the following method.
为此,我尝试了下面的方法。
2. During the holidays,I took a part-time job, just for the purpose of putting what I learned in the school into practice.
在假日期间,我找了一份兼职的工作,只为了把我在学校里所学的知识运用到实践当中去。
词块积累
average
导图速记
adj. 一般的,普通的;平均的
v. 计算出……的平均数;平均为
7. average
on average平均来看
above/below average高于/低于平均水平
an average of平均为…. .
n. 平均水平;平均数
an average height平均身高
average…out计算出……的平均数
There were 35 students getting full marks in the exam,an average of 5 students in each class. Jack scored above
average,while John,his classmate scored below average. 在这次考试中,有35名学生得了满分,平均每个班有5人。杰克得分高于平均分,而他的同学约翰得分低于平均分。
语境助记
“an average of+可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;而“the average of+可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
主编点晴
up to到达(某数量、程度等);直到
1. Last night the price of this item went up to $64,and when the cold front was coming,its price went up to $210.
昨晚这种商品的价格上升到64美元,而当冷锋来临的时候,它的价格上升到了210美元。
2. But up to now,we haven't received the response from you.
但直到现在,我们尚未收到您的回复。
词块积累