(共20张PPT)
Unit 6
高频词汇学习(七)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
urge n.&v.
severe adj.
Unit6 高频词汇一览
severe
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
severe adj.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
severe [s v (r)] adj.
severe weather
恶劣天气
severe winter
寒冬
severe pain
剧痛
语义网络图
问题、损害、疾病等“严重的”
人对待事情的态度“严重的”
环境或形势等
“严重的”
严重的
严厉的;苛刻的
严峻的;激烈的
严重的
severe
基本义
精准释义
严重的 extremely bad or serious
严厉的;苛刻的
严峻的;激烈的
severe damage / a severe drought
be severe with oneself
a severe winter
severe competition
The party suffered severe losses during the last election.
该党在上次选举中遭到惨败。
词块例句
severe
词汇拓展
severely adv 严重地;严厉地:
a severely polluted lake
Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished.
It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
However, the country's agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point — which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity — has come under severe criticism over its cost.(高考 上海春季卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现8次
高考链接
练习
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The US faces severe economic problems. ________
2. She was a severe woman who seldom smiled. ________
3. The negotiations (谈判) will be a severe test of abilities. ________
4. She wore a severe black dress, and plain black shoes. ________
严重的
严厉的
严峻的
朴素的
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
urge
urge n.&v.
urge [ d ] n.&v.
导入
我们每天都需要去卫生间,那么“急需去卫生间”怎么表达呢?可借用urge的名词来帮忙:the urge to pee (尿急)。
名词来自于动词
动词词源义:驱赶
词源
驱赶
urge
动词基本义
语义网络图
驱赶动物等
驱策;驱赶
语义网络
驱赶某人做某事
催促;力劝
大力推荐;极力主张
极力把某事物驱赶给别人
程
度
递
进
n. 强烈的欲望;
迫切的需要
urge 词源义:“推、驱动”(to press hard, drive),基本义为“驱赶”
精准释义
vt. [正式用语] 驱策;驱赶
vt. 催促;力劝 to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth
vt.大力推荐;极力主张 to recommend sth strongly
n. [C] 强烈的欲望;迫切的需要 (desire)
用于较正式的场合或文体
借助英语释义精准理解,注意程度副词hard
urge sth. on sb. 向某人强调某事
urge sb. to do sth. (=urge sb. into doing sth. )激励某人做某
事;怂恿某人做某事
urge that...主张……(从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用
“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)
I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. 我赶着大象进到森林的更深之处。 2014 重庆
They urged me to eat the strange food. 他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps. 他力劝我们采取这些措施。
词块例句
urge
urgent [ d nt] adj.紧急的,急迫的
in urgent need of money 迫切需要钱
Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
一天中的每分钟都排满了亟待解决的事情。北师大① – 1
urgency [ d nsi] n.紧迫性;紧迫;急迫;急事;紧要
urgently [ d ntli] adv.急切地;迫切地
词汇拓展
These days the industry's most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourist.高考 陕西卷 2014 阅读
To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world's most promising "changemakers" seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.高考 安徽卷 2014 阅读
该词在历年高考真题中出现11次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She began urging him towards the front door. __________
2. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. __________
3. We urge effective action to be taken immediately.
__________
4. He could no longer resist the urge to go and see Amanda. __________
练习
驱赶
催促
主张
抑制冲动