外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first Developing ideas Presenting ideas and Reflection基础测评（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first Developing ideas Presenting ideas and Reflection基础测评（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-01 07:36:17 | ||
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Unit6 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas and Reflection基础测评
I.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. The ________（大多数）of workers find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.
2. ________（电）is invisible, but it can be changed into energy.
3. R the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls.
4. In our class there are 28 students. This is about the a size of British schools.
5. The volunteers c huge amounts of time to the school decoration, so we should protect it.
II.单句填空
1. Good amounts of sleep every night ________ (be) also important for your health.
2. He had an urge ________ (open) a shop of his own.
3. We are very concerned ________ what is happening in that country.
4. The teacher took the student’s illness ________ account, so she made him narrowly pass the exam.
5. It was not until she came back home ________ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.
6. Thinking makes ________ we read ours.
7. In other words, there are three times ________ many girls as boys.
8. This film about saving the Earth is indeed worth ________ (see).
III.一句多译
现在成都的人口是十年前的10倍。
_____________________________________________________________________
=____________________________________________________________________
=____________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us 1 (take) steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even 2 (complete) false.
Making a paper bag uses four times as much energy 3 making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases.
In fact, paper bags and plastic ones are bad 4 the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.
When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and older devices in stand-by mode can use even 5 (much). To make sure your appliance is in fact off, remove the plug from 6 (it) power supply.
It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. 7 (fortunately), it is not that simple. It is the production of food, not its transport, 8 uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.
If you spend more than eight 9 (minute) in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth 10 (check) common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I. 1. majority 2. Electricity 3. Remove 4. average 5. contribute
II.1. are 句意：每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。当名词前有 amounts of修饰时，谓语动词的数与 amounts保持一致。
2. to open 句意：他很想开一家自己的商店。have an urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动。
3. about 句意：我们对该国正发生的一切极为关心。be concerned about对……担心/关心。
4. into 句意：老师考虑到这个学生的病情，所以勉强让他通过了考试。take...into account把……考虑进去。
5. that 句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。此句为强调句，故填that。
6. what 句意：思考能让我们所阅读的东西变成我们自己的东西。此句为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，其中宾语部分为宾语从句________we read，read后缺宾语，故填what。
7. as 句意：换句话说，女孩的人数是男孩人数的三倍。倍数+as...as...，意为“……是……的几倍”，故填as。
8. seeing 句意：这部有关拯救地球的电影的确值得一看。sth.be worth doing意为“某事值得做”。
III. Now, the population of Chengdu is 10 times as large as it was 10 years ago.
Now, the population of Chengdu is 10 times larger than it was 10 years ago.
Now, the population of Chengdu is 10 times what it was 10 years ago.
Ⅳ.1. take 句意：大多数人都已经意识到我们必须保护环境，且我们大多数人采取措施节约能源，减少浪费及污染。由上下文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语表示复数意义，故填take。
2. completely 句意：但最近，一些“绿色真理”被证明不完全正确，甚至完全是错误的。设空处修饰形容词 false，所以填副词。
3. as 句意：制造一个纸袋所消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量可达三倍。“倍数+as+many/much+n.+as”表示“……是……的几倍”，故填as。
4. for be bad for对…不利。
5. more 句意：当我们关闭一个设备，比如电视，它就会进入待机模式。在这种模式下，设备仍然耗电，而在待机模式下的旧设备消耗的电能甚至更多。由句意及even可知此处应用比较级。
6. its 句意：要确保您的电器确实已关闭，请拔掉电源插头。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。
7. Unfortunately 句意：不幸的是，事情没有那么简单。根据句意可知，前后表示转折，故填 Unfortunately。
8. that 句意：消耗最多能源和产生最多温室气体的是食品生产，而不是其运输。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句，故填that。
9. minutes 句意：如果你花在淋浴上的时间超过8分钟，你就会用掉和泡浴缸一样多的水——大约50升。数词eight修饰可数名词复数。
10. checking It’s worth doing sth.做某事值得。
2 / 2
I.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. The ________（大多数）of workers find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.
2. ________（电）is invisible, but it can be changed into energy.
3. R the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls.
4. In our class there are 28 students. This is about the a size of British schools.
5. The volunteers c huge amounts of time to the school decoration, so we should protect it.
II.单句填空
1. Good amounts of sleep every night ________ (be) also important for your health.
2. He had an urge ________ (open) a shop of his own.
3. We are very concerned ________ what is happening in that country.
4. The teacher took the student’s illness ________ account, so she made him narrowly pass the exam.
5. It was not until she came back home ________ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.
6. Thinking makes ________ we read ours.
7. In other words, there are three times ________ many girls as boys.
8. This film about saving the Earth is indeed worth ________ (see).
III.一句多译
现在成都的人口是十年前的10倍。
_____________________________________________________________________
=____________________________________________________________________
=____________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us 1 (take) steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even 2 (complete) false.
Making a paper bag uses four times as much energy 3 making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases.
In fact, paper bags and plastic ones are bad 4 the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.
When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and older devices in stand-by mode can use even 5 (much). To make sure your appliance is in fact off, remove the plug from 6 (it) power supply.
It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. 7 (fortunately), it is not that simple. It is the production of food, not its transport, 8 uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.
If you spend more than eight 9 (minute) in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth 10 (check) common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I. 1. majority 2. Electricity 3. Remove 4. average 5. contribute
II.1. are 句意：每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。当名词前有 amounts of修饰时，谓语动词的数与 amounts保持一致。
2. to open 句意：他很想开一家自己的商店。have an urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动。
3. about 句意：我们对该国正发生的一切极为关心。be concerned about对……担心/关心。
4. into 句意：老师考虑到这个学生的病情，所以勉强让他通过了考试。take...into account把……考虑进去。
5. that 句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。此句为强调句，故填that。
6. what 句意：思考能让我们所阅读的东西变成我们自己的东西。此句为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，其中宾语部分为宾语从句________we read，read后缺宾语，故填what。
7. as 句意：换句话说，女孩的人数是男孩人数的三倍。倍数+as...as...，意为“……是……的几倍”，故填as。
8. seeing 句意：这部有关拯救地球的电影的确值得一看。sth.be worth doing意为“某事值得做”。
III. Now, the population of Chengdu is 10 times as large as it was 10 years ago.
Now, the population of Chengdu is 10 times larger than it was 10 years ago.
Now, the population of Chengdu is 10 times what it was 10 years ago.
Ⅳ.1. take 句意：大多数人都已经意识到我们必须保护环境，且我们大多数人采取措施节约能源，减少浪费及污染。由上下文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语表示复数意义，故填take。
2. completely 句意：但最近，一些“绿色真理”被证明不完全正确，甚至完全是错误的。设空处修饰形容词 false，所以填副词。
3. as 句意：制造一个纸袋所消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量可达三倍。“倍数+as+many/much+n.+as”表示“……是……的几倍”，故填as。
4. for be bad for对…不利。
5. more 句意：当我们关闭一个设备，比如电视，它就会进入待机模式。在这种模式下，设备仍然耗电，而在待机模式下的旧设备消耗的电能甚至更多。由句意及even可知此处应用比较级。
6. its 句意：要确保您的电器确实已关闭，请拔掉电源插头。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。
7. Unfortunately 句意：不幸的是，事情没有那么简单。根据句意可知，前后表示转折，故填 Unfortunately。
8. that 句意：消耗最多能源和产生最多温室气体的是食品生产，而不是其运输。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句，故填that。
9. minutes 句意：如果你花在淋浴上的时间超过8分钟，你就会用掉和泡浴缸一样多的水——大约50升。数词eight修饰可数名词复数。
10. checking It’s worth doing sth.做某事值得。
2 / 2