外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first单元限时作业（含答案）

Unit6 单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 词数：215 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
[安徽芜湖第一中学2021高一月考]A passion for photography often starts at a young age. The Youth competition，for all photographers aged 12-19，recognises the next generation of talented young photographers. The competition is intended to help young photographers grow into the next stage of their careers. Judges are looking for good composition，creativity and clear thoughts.
The judges want to review the world seen through the eyes of young photographers. In one single image you show the judges your environment，which should be understood in its widest sense. It could be a photograph sharing your culture，the important moment of an issue close to home，a special family moment or a beautiful scene.
In addition to the main prizes，all winning and shortlisted（被列入入围名单的）photographers will be included in a global press campaign，and their works will be featured in the World Photography Organisation website and be exhibited at Somerset House，London in the summer of 2021.
The judges will award：
·1 Youth competition winner
·Up to 10shortlisted photographers
·Up to 40 recommended photographers Please note：
You may only enter one competition at a time. Once you have successfully submitted your images to the Youth competition，you will not be able to enter the Professional of Open competition.
The closing date for the Youth competition is Jan 4，2021.
1.What's the aim of the Youth competition？
A. To promote young photographers' career development.
B. To help young photographers well plan their lives.
C. To arouse young people's interest in photography.
D. To discover more beauty through the eyes of young photographers.
2. What should a competitor show the judges in his photograph
A. His career.
B. His environment.
C. His family members.
D. His successful moment.
3. What may the competition bring to the competitors
A.A job in the World Photography Organisation.
B. An exhibition specially showing their works.
C. An opportunity to visit Somerset House.
D.A chance to be widely recognised.
B
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：353 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
People often go to cafes to relax themselves and keep themselves from falling asleep，but Mr Healing，a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can come in，order a drink，lie down on a comfortable massage（按摩）chair，and take a nap.
Many people suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking，so any opportunity to relax or even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr Healing is the perfect place to go when you're on a short work or school break and need to catch up on sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes，depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.
The 20-minute session is priced at $3.5，the 30-minute session costs $7，and the 50-minute session is $9，all of which also include a drink. Once you make your choice，you are taken to the "healing centre".You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewellery that might damage the chairs，after which you can choose a massage mode，from “stretch" or "sleep". You can start with "stretch" for a few minutes，and then switch to“sleep" if you want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end，you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.
Mr Healing cafes are so popular in South Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available（可用的）."I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job，so the healing room is truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays，"said Park Hye-sun，a 24-year-old officer.
Some have described Mr Healing and other similar cafes in South Korea as simple fashions，but others see them as a sustainable business model，because they offer a service that people really need.
1.Why do customers come to Mr Healing？
A.To have themselves checked.
B. To sleep before work.
C. To drink specialty coffee.
D. To rest for a while.
2.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A. The price of the service.
B. The process of the service.
C. The choices for customers.
D. The tips for customers.
3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A. The massage.
B. The coffee.
C.A sound sleep.
D. Your choice.
4.What is Park's attitude towards Mr Healing？
A. Negative.
B. Positive.
C. Critical.
D. Neutral.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：健康词数：213 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[山东新高考质量测评联盟2021高一联考]Most people want to be healthier，but they do not know how to do this or think that they do not have the time.1 Here are some science-backed tips on health and fitness for busy people.
Use smaller bowls and plates，but taller glasses.2 The reason why this happens is that our brain thinks that we are eating the same amount of food，but in reality，we are eating a smaller portion（一份）.Cornell University also found the larger the plate is，the more likely you are to overload it.
3 Drinking water after you wake up and before eating lunch and dinner is the simplest thing you can do to improve your overall health. Water also keeps the body hydrated，which helps with joint health，headaches，and waste removal.
Work out during the commercials. No one likes commercials，so you might as well do something healthy when they are playing. Every time those commercials are playing，you can do push-ups，sit-ups，or wall sits.4 Being healthy and fit only takes a short amount of time per day.5 Science has proven that you can be healthy without hours of working out per day.
A. Have a healthy and balanced diet.
B. So being busy is really no excuse any more.
C. Drink plenty of water.
D. The longer you watch TV，the more you need to work out.
E. They tested this theory on a self-service restaurant with two sizes of plates.
F.A study found that by using smaller dishes，you can eat up to 29%less calories per day.
G. The truth is that it does not have to take long time or need huge life changes to be healthy.
刷完形填空
体裁：议论文 题材：人与科技 词数：247 难度：中 建议用时：12分钟
Modern inventions have sped up people's lives amazingly. Motor cars 1 a hundred miles in more than an hour；aircraft cross the world within a day，2 computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed，this love of 3 seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts（吹嘘）of 4 precious seconds in handling tasks.
All these save time，but at a cost. When we lose or 5 half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane，our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag. Our bodies feel that they have been 6 behind in another time zone. Again，spending too long at 7 results in painful wrists and fingers.
However，how do we 8 the time we have saved？We are so used to constant activity that we find it 9 to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a 10.Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen 11 to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a time when some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation（耕作）of the 12 or the care of cattle. There is much that we might envy a 13 of life like this. Yet before we do so，we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors 14. Modern machines have 15 people from that primitive existence.
1. A. explore B. get C. cover D. fly
2. A. when B. as C. thus D. while
3. A. speed B. time C. product D. distance
4. A. wasting B. losing C. saving D. spending
5. A. earn B. drop C. miss D. gain
6. A. left B. come C. forgotten D. felt
7. A. ships B. airplanes C. computers D. cars
8. A. control B. handle C. do D. deal
9. A. uncomfortable B. easy C. difficult D. good
10. A. second B. day C. year D. time
11. A. actively B. quietly C. enthusiastically D. curiously
12. A. surface B. water C. land D. island
13. A. way B. view C. pathway D. point
14. A. expressed B. charged C. inspired D. faced
15. A. freed B. remained C. kept D. cleared
刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：123 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
[河北唐山2020高一期末]My name is Ma Lili，a 1（survive）of the Tangshan earthquake in 1976.Many strange things happened before the earthquake，but we didn't take them 2（serious）.In fifteen seconds，the large city lay in 3（ruin）.The number of people killed or badly 4（injure）reached more than 400，000.
My family and I 5（bury）under a building. Luckily，soldiers came to our rescue in time. It was reported that Tangshan was the centre of the earthquake and tens of thousands of people died，6 shocked the world！At that time，some people 7（think）Tangshan would disappear from the world.
8，Tangshan soon began to breathe again. We all devoted ourselves 9 rebuilding it and the city now is becoming even 10（beautiful）than before.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷概要写作
难度：中 建议用时：20分钟
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
What is eco-fashion？Eco-fashion is about making clothes that consider the environment，the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry.
There are many problems in the creation of our fashion. Firstly，the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides；sheep-farming and wool-cleaning bring about global warming. Secondly，every stage of clothing production consumes a great deal of energy and some also involve chemicals which obviously do harm to the surroundings. In addition，there is a lot of waste produced in the process，especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly，the growing purchasing power and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.
Then，how to solve these problems？There are a great many ways in which producers can reduce their ecological footprint，from switching to green energy and reducing energy use through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycling and minimising waste. On the other hand，as consumers we can all play our part by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing buying.
Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are immediate. In fact，choosing eco-fashion can also do good to our personal health，though it is mostly done in the way of keeping the health of the planet.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一项摄影比赛，包括参赛的对象、内容以及奖励等相关信息。
1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的The competition is intended to help young photographers grow into the next stage of their careers.可知，此次比赛的目的是推动青年摄影师的职业发展。故选A项。
2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的In one single image you show the judges your environment，which should be understood in its widest sense.可知，参赛者应该向评委展示他们的环境，故选B项。
3.D推理判断题。根据第四段 In addition to the main prizes，all winning and shortlisted photographers will be included in a global press campaign，and their works will be featured in the World Photography Organisation website and be exhibited at Somerset House，London in the summer of 2021.可推知，参加这项比赛的参赛者有机会获得广泛的认可。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国很流行的咖啡连锁店Mr Healing，顾客可以在里面喝饮料、按摩和睡觉，从而很好地放松自己。
1.D细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句Mr Healing is the perfect place to go when you're on a short work or school break and need to catch up on sleep.可知，顾客来Mr Healing是为了休息一会儿，故选D项。
2.B主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了顾客去Mr Healing店里接受服务的过程，故选B项。
3.A词义猜测题。根据上文中的you can choose a massage mode可知，此处it指的是上文中的按摩，故选A项。
4.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job，so the healing room is truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays，”said Park Hye-sun，a 24-year-old officer.可知，朴认为静养室对于缓解工作日的疲劳和压力很有效，由此推断出朴对
Mr Healing持肯定态度，故选B项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在忙碌的生活中保持健康给出了几条建议。
1.G根据空前一句中的think that they do not have the time可知，大多数人认为他们没有时间去变得更健康，G项（事实是，不需要那么长的时间，也不需要巨大的生活变化就能保持健康）承接上文中的“人们没有时间”，并且引出下文给出的关于忙碌人群健康和健身的小贴士。选项中的be healthy和上文中的be healthier以及下文中的on health and fitness相呼应。故选G项。
2.F本段主旨句为Use smaller bowls and plates，but taller glasses.（使用较小的碗和盘子，但使用较高的玻璃杯），空后的The reason why this happens...是在解释原因，所以应在选项中找出this所指代的内容，F项（一项研究发现，通过使用较小的碟子，你可以每天少摄入高达29%的卡路里）的内容符合本段的主旨，且给出了一项研究的结果，引出下文产生这样的结果的原因。故选F项。
3.C此处为本段的主旨句，根据下文中的关键词Drinking water可知，本段是讲“多喝水”的建议，C项（喝充足的水）点明本段主题，选项中的water和下文中的water相呼应。故选C项。
4.D本段主旨句为Work out during the commercials.（在播放广告时锻炼），段落内容是在谈论看电视与锻炼的关系，D项（你看电视的时间越长，你就越需要锻炼）作为段落结尾，进一步说明看电视和锻炼之间的关系，符合段落主旨。故选D项。
5.B上文Being healthy and fit only takes a short amount of time per day.（保持健康每天只需要花很短的时间）说明保持健康并不需要那么长时间，B项（所以忙碌真的不再是借口了）进一步说明为了保持健康，不要再以忙碌为借口了。选项中的being busy和上文中的only takes a short amount of time per day相对应。故选B项。
Exercise 2
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了科技给人们的生活带来了改变。人们对速度的追求使科技不断得到更新，但是科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。
1.C根据设空处后的a hundred miles in more than an hour可知，此处指汽车在一个多小时内行驶了一百英里，此处cover意为“行走（一段路程）”，故选C项。
2.D此句中汽车、飞机、计算机是并列的对比关系，while在此处意为“而”，表对比关系，故选D项。
3.A根据Modern inventions have sped up people's lives amazingly.可知，此处指这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境，故选A项。
4.C根据下文中All these save time可知，此处指每年都会生产出速度更快的汽车，每台新电脑都吹嘘在处理任务时能节省宝贵的几秒钟，故选C项。
5.D句意为：当我们损失或获得半天时间乘坐飞机在世界各地加速飞行时，我们的身体是这么告诉我们的。此处gain与空前的lose相对应，故选D项。
6.A根据 We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag.可知，此处指我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。leave behind意为“留下；把……抛在后面”，故选A项。
7.C根据上文提及的computers和下文中的painful wrists and fingers可知，此处指长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼痛，故选C项。
8.B句意为：然而，我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢？handle意为“处理”，而deal需要跟with搭配才可以作“处理”用，故选B项。
9.C根据上文中的We are so used to constant activity可知，我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至很难每次只做一件事，故选C项。
10.Dat a time为固定短语，意为“每次”，故选D项。
11.B根据上下文语境可知，此处指也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进人另一个世界的日子一去不复返了。quietly意为“安静地”，符合语境；actively意为“积极地”；enthusiastically意为“热心地”；curiously意为“好奇地”，故选B项。
12.C根据the cultivation of可知，有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牛（等牲畜）。故选C项。
13.A句意为：这样的生活方式有许多值得我们羡慕的地方。此处指生活方式。故选A项。
14.D句意为：然而，在我们这样做之前，我们必须想想我们的祖先面对的艰苦的任务。故选D项。
15.A句意为：现代机器已经把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来。此处free作动词用，意为“解放；使摆脱”。故选A项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，1976年唐山地震的幸存者马丽丽通过自述介绍了唐山地震的伤亡情况及灾后重建工作。
1.survivor句意为：我叫马丽丽，是1976年唐山地震的一名幸存者。设空处前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词形式，此处指“幸存者”，故填survivor。
2.seriously句意为：在地震前发生了很多奇怪的事情，但我们没有认真对待。take sb/sth seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事”。故填seriously。
3.ruins 句意为：在15秒的时间内，这座大城市便成了一片废墟。be/lie in ruins意为“（建筑物）倒塌，成为废墟”，为固定搭配。故填ruins。
4.injured句意为：死亡或受重伤的人数超过40万。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为reached，而killed or badly为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰名词people，设空处与people之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词形式。故填injured。
5.were buried 根据第一句中的in1976可知，地震发生在过去，应用一般过去时；bury 与主语My family andI之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 were buried。
6.which句意为：据报道，唐山是这次地震的中心，数以万计的人遇难，这震惊了世界！分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前的整个主句，应用which引导该定语从句。
7.thought 句意为：那时，有些人认为唐山可能会从世界上消失。设空处为本句的谓语动词，根据At that time可知，应用一般过去时。故填thought。
8.However 句意为：但是，唐山很快再次充满了生机。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且设空处后有逗号与句子隔开，故填However。
9.to句意为：我们所有人致力于重建唐山，现在这座城市正变得比以前更漂亮。devote oneself to...意为“某人致力于……”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词。
10.more beautiful 句意见上一题解析。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用比较级。故填more beautiful。
刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1.写作要点
（1）第一段：作者通过发问What is eco-fashion？引出对eco-fashion定义的理解。
（2）第二段：作者通过分层讲解给我们解释了在时尚创造中出现的一些问题。
（3）第三段：作者探究了要解决这些问题我们应该如何去做。
（4）第四段：作者强调了eco-fashion的好处。
2.提分词句：concern；including sth；worsen；to do作目的状语；be supposed to do sth；现在分词作状语等。
【参考范文】
Eco-fashion concerns the environment，consumers' health and people's working conditions when making clothes.（要点1）Various problems arise in traditional fashion production，including environmental pollution and energy waste，which are worsened by people's growing purchasing power and shopping habits.（要点2）To solve these problems，producers should reduce，reuse and recycle materials，while consumers are supposed to choose environmentally friendly clothes and purchase less.（要点3）As a matter of fact，eco-fashion can benefit the health of both the earth and people.（要点4）
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