2013-2014学年八年级英语上册中考英语复习英语短文填空

课件36张PPT。 ---短文填空  2014中考英语专题复习 短文填空是中考中一个难度比较大的题型，其特点是
在一篇短文中留出 8 个空(首句不设空)，要求考生根据短文的
内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单
词，一空只能填一个词(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。短文
的题材很广泛，可以是故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等，
考试一般会选取考生比较熟悉的材料。 短文填空所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它不仅考查考生在词汇、语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。从表面上看是考查考生对单词的辨认能力，而实质上既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力。
中考近三年试题展示中考短文填空考点分析Step1 Skim(浏览 ) the passage and find the main idea.
一读文章,找大意.(首尾两句最得意)
Step2 Read it carefully and determine(确定) the meaning and the right form (形式) of each blank(空格).
二读文章,填单词.(注意词性和形式)
Step3 Read the passage again to check the answers.
三读文章, 细检查.(前瞻后顾定逻辑)CONCLUSIONTechniques of Solving the Cloze Test
英语短文填空技巧解析II. How to deal with the Cloze Test?Here, we have a rhyme (口诀).III. Discuss with your group members to find out the regulations.名词:(n.)
动词:(v.)
介词:(prep.)
代词:(pronoun.)
形容词/副词:(adj. adv.)
从句连接词: (conj.)Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 名词:
1. He often helped me and we became good friends.
2. As time goes by,
3. A 15-year-old boy said his parents/ family didn’t smoke.
4. Living in such a good family helped Li say no to cigarettes.
5. You may make more mistakes
6. What do you do when your fans run up to you?
★名词(n.)填词规律：①动词前后作主语,宾语;
②介词后作宾语 ③ 形容词修饰名词 ④物主代词后用名词
★注意事项:单、复数; 名词所有格动词
1. A boy stood up and stopped the fight.
2. And it seems that people around me have changed
3. He decided to give up smoking.
4. Shops sell cigarettes to them.
5. Be sure to fill the lined space completely.★动词填词规律：①S+V+O 中间谓语一定为动词; ②不定式to后, ③固定动词短语; ④非谓语动词结构
★注意事项:动词的形式 do/ does/doing/ did/done/ ,语态与时态介词:
1.My classmates didn’t want to talk with/ to me.
2. He started smoking at the age of 14.
3. It’s very important for parents to help their children stop smoking.
4. Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down
5. People will guess you are a student with a good habit.
★介词填词规律：①S+V+O_____+n 中间基本为填写介词
②固定介词短语
★注意事项:介词就那么20多个常填的只要确定就从中搜寻形容词/副词
1. I was the most unlucky person in the world.
2. He is seriously ill/sick.
3. Teenagers can get cigarettes easily
4. Smoking made boys look cool/good/excited ,
5. If not , here are four steps that really work!
6. You write too fast/ quickly ,
7.Writing is much easier
★adj./adv.填词规律：①形容词于名词前系动词后; ②副词修饰adj./adv./v,副词修饰动词，常放于其后
★注意事项:原级/ 比较级/最高级; 形/副的选择代词
1. He would help me to cool down.
2. My parents don’t shout at me any more.
3. Among them/ those , 50 million are teenagers.
4. You can practice by yourself at home.★代词填词规律：①代词可作主语/宾语/定语; ② 动宾/介宾
★注意事项:单复数, 人称代词/ 反身代词/ 指示代词/ 不定代词/物主代词从句连接词
1. I was so angry that I hit him in the face.
2. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, so/ and his words meant a lot to him.
3. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when/ while you are drawing pictures. ★连接词填词规律： ①两个完整句子放一块没有句号隔开,
②前句和后句之间有逗号，后句句首填连词
★注意事项:并列连词/定语从句/状语从句/宾语从句等连接引导词A(动词)
Last summer, 15-year-old Bob 1 a problem. Like a lot of children, Bob 2 interested in doing many things. He 3 dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school 4 have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. But he wasn’t 5 to stay in the girls’ group. met/
faced
/hadlikeddidn’t allowed /ablebe allowed 被允许was HOME★动词填词规律：①S+V+O 中间谓语一定为动词; ②不定式to后, ③固定动词短语; ④非谓语动词结构
★注意事项:动词的形式 do/ does/doing/ did/done/ 语态与时态be able to 能够做B (形容词/副词)
Once there was a little boy. He got angry 1 . His father gave him some nails([neil]钉子) and told him: “When you get 2 , put a nail into the wall.” On the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in 3 nails. A few days later, he found it much 4 not to get angry. After a month, the boy was happy every day and there wasn’t
so _______ nails as before.easilyangryfewereasier修饰get angry修饰系动词getHOMEmany★adj./adv.填词规律：①形容词于名词前系动词后; ②副词修饰adj./adv./v,副词修饰动词，常放于其后
★注意事项:原级/ 比较级/最高级; 形/副的选择 C (名词)
Do you still remember the girl with big eyes?
The 1 big eyes are telling us her dream:
I wish to go to school! In China, there are still
lots of girls and 2 like her. They want to go to school, but their 3 are too poor. If the family has two or three 4 , it is harder to pay the money for all of them. So the 5 often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school.boys familiesparents girl’s children /kidsHOME★名词(n.)填词规律：①动词前后作主语,宾语;
②介词后作宾语 ③ 形容词修饰名词
★注意事项:单、复数; 名词所有格D (代词)
People’s inventions are clever, but 1 can be dangerous, too . For example, people invented factories, and now they make river dirty. 2 can make many changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If 3 kill one part of the food chain, the other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 4 ! We should and we could do 5 for the world!they This/
Thatwe ourselvessomething HOME★代词填词规律：①代词可作主语/宾语/定语; ② 动宾/介宾
★注意事项:单复数, 人称代词/ 反身代词/ 指示代词/ 不定代词/物主代词E (介词)
1 school many things happen 2 us. We may feel excited when we have success 3 a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memories for the rest 4 our lives. Some of the memories are wonderful 5 the sunshine, but others are not. However, they are both our precious wealth for our future lives.toAt of inlikeHOME★介词填词规律：①S+V+O_____+n 中间基本为填写介词
②固定介词短语
★注意事项:介词就那么20多个常填的只要确定就从中搜寻F (从句连词)
Because Americans like to spend more money 1 they have, many of them are always in debt(欠债)． 2 Chinese usually spend less than they have; many of them always have much left in the bank. The American kids themselves make their own money．They get part-time jobs in restaurants, bookstores and so on. But many Chinese parents say 3 it’s not safe for kids to work. Most Chinese kids especially 4 come from rich families always ask their parents for money．Because of that, they can hardly know how hardworking it is to make money. 5 time goes by, they will have less and less ambition for their future. thanButthatwho/thatAsHOME★连接词填词规律： ①两个完整句子放一块没有句号隔开,
②前句和后句之间有逗号，后句句首填连词
★注意事项:并列连词/定语从句/状语从句/宾语从句等连接引导词
We live in the "computer age". People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home.
Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers use computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put 10 them.
Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer?Task IA (words:162)
We live in the "computer age". People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home.
Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers use computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put 10 them.
Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer?Task I动词名/代形 疑问形连词形动 介名/代
We live in the "computer age". People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home.
Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers use computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put 10 them.
Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer?use computersfew howcheaperbecausefewer help into Teachers Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking.
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. It’s very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.”
A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now! (2010重庆中考） Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking
76 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking.
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According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. It’s very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.”
themeasilysellfor A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now! parentsnocool Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking.
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. It’s very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.”
A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now! atsogivethemsellforparentsnocool Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share (分享) our experience with others. Then 78 can we write better travel stories? The following may be helpful.
Memory and notes
Don't believe your memory. You may have a good memory, 79 you cannot remember everything. You are seeing and hearing so much information while you're on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may forget something. So you should make notes, take photographs, and if 80 , take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down 81 missing anything.
Photographs and your stories
Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took 82 .
When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression (印象) of them and make sure they are not so 83 that the reader may get bored.
Popular factors (因素)
Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to 84 , but useful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while 85 . They should also include what you‘ve found useful and the things you miss so much. （2012重庆中考） Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share (分享) our experience with others. Then 78 can we write better travel stories? The following may be helpful.
Memory and notes
Don't believe your memory. You may have a good memory, 79 you cannot remember everything. You are seeing and hearing so much information while you're on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may forget something. So you should make notes, take photographs, and if 80 , take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down 81 missing anythinghowbutpossiblePhotographs and your stories
Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took 82 .
When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression (印象) of them and make sure they are not so 83 that the reader may get bored.
Popular factors (因素)
Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to 84 , but useful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while 85 . They should also include what you've found useful and the things you miss so much.themlongreadtraveling Now students’ English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 76 , here are four steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 78 the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 79 , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 80 .
Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 81 . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 83 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 84 at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 85 run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course! ( 2011重庆中考） Now students’ English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 76 , here are four steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 78
the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 79 ,
it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 80notinsteadfill/usefast/quicklymistakes Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 81 . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 83 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 84 at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your
85 run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course! better/nicer/easierwithwhen/while/asyourselffansSummary & homeworkEnglish-learning is difficult for the one who thinks it is.
English-learning is easy for the one who thinks it is.
Practice makes perfect. Finish the two tasks on the handout.Enjoy your life!
Enjoy your study!Thank you!
Good Bye!